Unit 5 单元测试卷沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

广州沪教牛津版(2024版新教材)七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷 时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 一、语音 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) A. 找出与前面音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɜː/ A. doctor B. actor C. first D. banana 2. /ə/ A. bird B. hurt C. nervous D. picture B. 找出下列每组划线部分发音不同的选项。 3. A. camera B. relative C. problem D. excellent 4. A. work B. never C. German D. nervous 5. A. whole B. whom C. what D. whose 6. A. her B. honest C. hear D. horse C. 从下列各组选项中找出重读音节位置与其他不同的一项。 7. A. excited B. able C. nervous D. camera 8. A. ourselves B. pollute C. without D. picnic 9. A. machine B. adult C. able D. magic 10. A. return B. protect C. without D. garden 二、语法选择。(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam lives in a big house in Tianhe District, Guangzhou. He works 11 at a university 12 weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays he 13 go to work. At 14 weekend, Sam often does morning exercises at 7:30 a. m. and 15 tea in one of 16 restaurants near 17 home at 8:30 a. m. Then he usually spends two hours 18 in the library. In the afternoon, he 19 plays basketball or goes running in a park. He often has a big supper with three good friends at 6:30 p. m. When they are eating, he enjoys 20 with them 21 he wants to study 22 from others. After the meal, they often go along a river and look at the stars in the sky. And Sam is keen 第1页 共9页 on 23 at night. He likes reading 24 . There 25 a book show two months later. He wants to buy some. 11. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 12. A. in B. at C. on D. from 13. A. does B. is C. isn't D. doesn't 14. A. a B. an C. the D./ 15. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks D. drank 16. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 17. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18. A. to read B. reads C. on reading D. reading 19. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime 20. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 21. A. or B. because C. if D. but 22. A. a lot of B. a lots C. a lot D. lots of 23. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 24. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 25. A. is going to B. will be C. is going to have D. will have 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his Kingdom. After it was completed but before it was 26 to the public, the king decided to have a(n) 27 . He invited as many people as he could to take part in it so that he could see who could travel the 28 the best. On the day of the competition, the people came. Some of them had fine clothing or great food. They travelled the highway all day, but each one, when arriving at the end, looked rather 29 and complained to the King that there was a large pile of 30 on the road at one spot(地点) and that this got in their way. 第2页 共9页 At the end of the day, a traveller crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. He was 31 and dirty, but he showed great respect to the king and handed him a bag of gold. He explained that he stopped along the way to clear(清理) a pile of rocks and found that bag of gold under it all. He hoped that the king could help him to 32 it to its owner. The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. This is the 33 for the winner. You travels the road 34 because you clear the road for those who will 35 .” 26. A. open B. used C. closed D. sent 27. A. game B. match C.competition D. race 28. A. kingdom B. highway C. way D. line 29. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad 30. A. rocks B. gold C. clothing D. bags 31. A. surprised B. tired C. lonely D. worried 32. A. hand B. take C. return D. collect 33. A. pay B. money C. prize D. coin 34. A. best B. fastest C. most slowly D. truly 35. A. go B. move C. run D. follow 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从36~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting to watch TV. By watching TV they can see, learn a lot, and know many things about their country and world. Of course they can learn on the radio, but they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio, TV helps to open children's eyes. TV helps to open their brain, too. They can learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Most children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are always busy with their homework. But some students watch TV every night, they go to bed very late. They can't have a good rest. 第3页 共9页 36. Children can see and know many things by . A. listening to the radio B. watching TV C. doing their homework D. reading books 37. When do most children watch TV? A. On weekend mornings. B. On weekend evenings. C. On weekdays. D. Every night. 38. The writer doesn't talk about in the article. A. the computer B. homework C. the TV D. the radio 39. Which of the following is true? A. Students can't learn on the radio. B. TV opens students’ brain. C. No students watch TV every night. D. By watching TV, students find the world bigger. 40. What's the best title of this passage? A. TV and Radio B. TV and Homework C. People and TV D. Children and TV B Going to the toilet is easy on Earth, because gravity pulls your solid and liquid wastes down, away from you. But in the gravity-free environment of space, waste just float around. Since the early days of the spaceflight, NASA has learned a lot about what to do with human waste while their astronauts are away from Mother Earth. The first“space toilet” was not that comfortable. Alan Shepard, the first American to be put into space, had to pee inside his spacesuit just before the fight on May 5,1961. Now, space toilets look similar to the Western style toilets that people use on Earth. However, instead of flushing, they work like a vacuum cleaner sucking away the astronaut's waste. When nature calls, astronauts tie their bodies to the toilet so that they won't float away. They are held on by a bar across their thighs. While the toilet is in use, it has some air blowing in through holes under the seat. This air pushes waste toward the bottom of the toilet, drawing it into a bag. There are different ways of treating solid and liquid waste. All solid waste is brought back to Earth for treatment, while liquid 第4页 共9页 waste is thrown out into space from time to time. 41. In paragraph one, what does the underlined word“astronaut” mean? A. 宇航员 B. 天文学家 C. 飞行员 D. 气象学家 42. Alan Shepard was . A. the first man on the moon B. the first man in a spaceship C. the man who was from the UK D. the man who had to pee inside the spacesuit 43. What do astronauts do to do with the solid waste now? A. Let it float around inside the spaceship. B. Bring them back to Earth. C. Throw it out into space. D. Keep them in their spacesuit. 44. Which description of the space toilet is RIGHT according the passage? A. They flush, like the toilets on Earth. B. They are the same as the Western style toilets. C. They work like a vacuum cleaner sucking the waste. D. They look like bags. 45. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Space Waste B. NASA Toilets C. Toilets in Spaceships D. How to deal with the waste C In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn't love me anymore, he just thinks about his work”. One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me first,” she asked. “I was tired, you take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears… it was his diary: “Today, I was quite sad, she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I saidI was tired. She was unhappy, I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get 第5页 共9页 warmer, at least 1°C or 2°C. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1°C love.” 46. The couple moved out of their house . A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband's diary 47. The woman thought her husband didn't love her because . A. he didn't buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn't have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he didn't look after her parents 48. The woman's eyes were full of tears because . A. She felt sad by her husband's words B. the rainy day made her sad. C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband's words 49. The man wanted to take the shower first because . A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn't as strong as before D. he couldn't stand the cold winter 50. From the reading, we know that . A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn't love her husband C. the man was poor before D. the woman had no job 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is one of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy dog. Everyone loves it very much. Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember. 51 Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought bubbles. 52 Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. 53 Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” 54 55 “It says that there will be a dog-show. Will you think about it?” Snoopy thought, 第6页 共9页 “How can I? I don't even have a dog!” A. At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy. B. In Snoopy's little head, he is everything but not a dog. C. Here are two perfect examples. D. Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw it. E. For Snoopy, his master(主人) is just who brings him his meals. 五、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) James, a middle school student, wants to invent(发明)a robot that can (56)c rubbish automatically(自动地). He starts to(57)p all kinds of materials for his invention. Then he stays in his laboratory(实验室) to do the (58)e every day. He shows the great (59) d on his invention. After hundreds of tests and improvements, the robot seems to work as he hopes. He has got lots of(60)e in the invention. He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. 第二节 完成句子 (共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 61. 看！ 成千上万的蜻蜓在天空飞舞。 Look! dragonflies(蜻蜓) are flying in the sky. 62. 由于重力低，我们的身体在太空中可能会变得虚弱。 Because of the low gravity, our body may get weak in the space. 63. 我每天花20分钟时间步行去上学。 It me 20 minutes to school every day. 64. 宇宙飞船将会带我们上月球。 The spaceship us the moon. 65. 我明天要去北京。 I will Beijing tomorrow. 第7页 共9页 第三节 书面表达(共1 小题，满分15分) 2024年4月26日，神舟十八号3名航天员顺利进驻中国空间站。2024年10月30日，神舟十九号载人飞船已经发射成功。这说明我国的载人航天技术获得了突飞猛进的发展，为人类探索太空做出了巨大的贡献。请你以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你拥有怎样的太空梦； 2. 你想登上哪个星球，你会在这个星球做什么； 3. 你的感想如何。 注意： 1. 不少于 80词; 2. 书写工整； 3. 不得透漏真实姓名。 My Space Dream 第8页 共9页 广州沪教牛津版(2024版新教材)七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷 参考答案 一、语音(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 1~10CDABC 6~10 BADAD 二、语法选择。(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 11~15BCDCC 16~20DCDCC 21~25BCDAB 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 26~30ACBCA 31~35BCCAD 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 36~40BBABD 41~45AABCC 46~50BCDBA 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 51~55EBCDA 五、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 56. collect 57. prepares 58. experiments 59. determination 60. experience 第二节 完成句子(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 61. Thousands of 62. Because of 63. takes; walk to 64. will take; to 65. leave for 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 略。 第9页 共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$