Unit6 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 同步练习 一、根据单词中文提示，用恰当的单词完成句子 1. -Almost overnight, this machine has become popular. -Yeah, it's cheap for (每日的；日常的)use, furthermore, the supermarkets have a lot in order to please (顾客)，so it can easily outsell other machines. 2. After the war, the ring fell into the river and (保持不变，继续存在)there for centuries until one day, a fisherman discovered it. 3. Some of the Chinese traditional art forms are losing their (受欢迎；普及).We should play a part in stopping them from disappearing. 4. I have (提到；说到)to her about its importance, but she didn’t seem to care. 二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 produce, take place, look up to, know, Germany, all of a sudden, make, fall into 1．For example, Anxi is widely ____________ for its tea. 2．In China, tea is ____________ in many different areas. 3．Most people speak ____________， but many can speak English, too. 4．People tell me how ____________ a kite. 5．The tea trade from China to Western countries ____________ in the 19th century. 6．Some leaves from a tea plant ____________ the water and remained there for some time. 7．The earthquake happened _______________， but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. 8．Many young people ____________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 三、选择题 （ ）1.A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs. A． divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into （ ）2.I met my old friend Jessica in the street 　　　　 this afternoon. A. by the end B. by car C. by accident D. by mistake （ ）3.-- It’s too late. I have to go now. -- Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. until B. when C. while D. since （ ）4.-- Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner. -- ______．I'll do it at once, Mum. A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding C.It's a shame D.With pleasure （ ）5. It is ________ that our team will win the match. A．believe B．believing C．to believe D．Believed （ ）6. Pan zhangle is now ______ by many young people, especially girls. A.look up B.admire C.looked up to D.looked up （ ）7. The singing club that my sister has been in ______ two years ago. A.put up B. was put up C. set up D. was set up （ ）8. Our parents often ______ us ______ easily no matter how difficult life is. A.encourage; not to give up B.experience; to quit C.encourage; to give up D.experiment; not to quit （ ）9. The Olympic games of 2024 will ______ in Paris. A. take off B. take place C. take place of D. be taken place （ ）10. The number of workers in this factory ______1,000 and a number of them ______ from the countryside. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is （ ）11. -- I'm sorry. I've taken your notebook ______because it has the same color as mine. -- It doesn't matter. A.at once B．by mistake C.in general D．as well （ ）12.Many houses  ______in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an. A．is destroyed B．are destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed （ ）13. Tim, you can go out to play soccer after your homework ______. A. Is finished B. will finish C. was finish D. finishes （ ）14. To plan your time better, you can make a ______ of the things you need to do first. A. project B. number C.lot D. list （ ）15. The milk has turned________. If you drink it, you will have a stomachache. A.delicious B. crispy C. sour D. fresh 四、 句型转换： 1. Many people enjoy this sport. (改为被动语态) This sport　　　　　 　　　　　by many people. 2. Can you tell us how we can play this new game? (改为简单句) Can you tell us　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　this new ga me? 3. It was invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问) 　　　 　　　　　it invented? 4. We finished the work with the help of o ur teachers at last. (改为同义句) We finished the work with the help of our teachers 　　　　　 　　　　　. 5. Mary has a brother. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话) Mary has a brother　 . 五、完形填空。 Marco looked at the basketball hoop(圈) and threw the ball up.“Score!" Marco shouted as the ball went 1 the basketball hoop. “ You won this time, but next time I'll 2 you, Marco!" said Kim, as the two friends walked home. “I wish we could play at the park, too. ” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined(破坏). “I feel so upset. said Kim,“I guess there's nothing we can do. Marco and Kim walked past the city's 3 center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal things. Marco stared at the old things. He said,“Mr. Morse, do you have 4 we could use to make a basketball hoop?" Mr. Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.” “It looks 5 , old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop !"”said Kim. “Why?" wondered Marco," Reusing things is a great way to 6 waste. And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own? ”“That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,"，said Kim，"but I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one." They took the basket to Marco's house and found some wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered(焊)with the materials and made a post(柱) and, a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 7 and managed to set up the hoop. “It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim, “Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was cheerful. “Wow, I was 8 just now!" Kim said," This hoop is really great. Now we can play 9 we want! "The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real 10 and the boys had the true joys. ( ) 1. A. above B. past C. across D. through ( ) 2. A. hit B. help C. beat D. win ( ) 3.A. recycling B. meeting C. shopping D. teaching ( ) 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 5. A. useful B. reusable C. useless D. using ( ) 6. A. cut up B. cut down C.put off D. put on ( ) 7. A. park B. yard C. school D. house ( ) 8. A. excited B. peaceful C. right D. wrong ( ) 9.A. whenever B. everything C. whatever D. everyday ( ) 10.A. basket B. test C. ball D. game 六、阅读理解 A Today most people can't live without a television set! During the 1980s and 1990s the quality (质量) of both pictures and sound became very, very good. The first VCR (video cassette recorder) was introduced in 1977 in the USA. With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs, but the quality was not perfect. The invention of the CD and the DVD during the 1990s produced a better quality of both pictures and sound. The first DVD player was introduced in 1997 in the USA. At that time you could not record programs with DVD players, but today DVD recorders are available. During recent years, people began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer. This new invention is called TiVo, and it has become very popular in the USA. With TiVo, television sets are similar to computers, but at the same time computers are similar to television sets. With a computer you can now pay to download (下载) films and TV programs from the Internet and watch them on the computer screen. In the future, computers will probably take the place of television sets. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets and big speakers (扬声器) are like small cinemas at home: they are called “home movie theaters”. Watching movies at home or in the cinema are both great and fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies. (    )1. Which of the following is TRUE about early VCRs? A. The quality of pictures was very good. B. The quality of sound was very good. C. They could be used to record programs. D. They soon got very popular in the USA. (    )2. DVD appeared ______ years later than VCR. A. 7       B. 9      C. 13     D. 20 (    )3. Which of the following has memory? A. VCR.       B. CD.   C. DVD.        D. TiVo. (    )4. What does the underlined word “save” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 存储       B. 拯救      C. 节省    D. 储蓄 (    )5. According to the writer, “home movie theaters” are ______. A. a great choice       B. not good for health  C. better than cinemas    D. not popular with Americans B Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word “ chemistry ”comes from "chemical", which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水),which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes,onions, garlic , salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors , but now with your sauce you've made something different , something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together , and all the chemicals mixed together, which is something new. You can smell the chemical changes,too. As they go up into your nose , especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but burn and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can't make it better, either , because once chemical.change, they can't be changed back again. （ ）6.What does the underlined word “they”Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Chemistry. B.Chemical. C. The smallest things D. The bigger things. （ ）7. What is a chemical process? A.Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new （ ）8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C.Ingredients and their own flavors. D.Chemical changes in cooking food. （ ）9. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like B.Chemistry changes everything C.Where the word chemistry comes from D. A chemical process is called chemistry 一、 1. daily; customers 解析：“daily” 表示 “每日的；日常的”，“customer” 表示 “顾客”，此处用复数 “customers”。 2. remained 解析：“remain” 表示 “保持不变，继续存在”，根据 “fell” 可知用过去式 “remained”。 3. popularity 解析：“popularity” 表示 “受欢迎；普及”，是名词形式。 4. mentioned 解析：“mention” 表示 “提到；说到”，“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“mention” 的过去分词是 “mentioned”。 二、 1. known 解析：“be known for” 表示 “因...... 而闻名”，“Anxi is widely known for its tea.” 表示 “安溪因茶而闻名”。 2. produced 解析：“produce” 表示 “生产”，“tea” 和 “produce” 是被动关系，用被动语态 “is produced”。 3. German 解析：“German” 表示 “德语”，“Most people speak German” 表示 “大多数人说德语”。 4. to make 解析：“how to make a kite” 表示 “如何制作风筝”。 5. took place 解析：“take place” 表示 “发生”，“in the 19th century” 是过去的时间，用过去式 “took place”。 6. fell into 解析：“fall into” 表示 “落入”，“Some leaves...fell into the water” 表示 “一些叶子落入水中”，用过去式 “fell into”。 7. all of a sudden 解析：“all of a sudden” 表示 “突然”。 8. look up to 解析：“look up to” 表示 “尊敬；敬仰”，“Many young people look up to these basketball heroes” 表示 “许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄”。 三、 1. D 解析：“be divided into” 表示 “被分成”，“a year” 是单数，用 “is divided into”，故选 D。 2. C 解析：“by accident” 表示 “偶然；意外地”，“met my old friend by accident” 表示 “偶然遇到我的老朋友”，故选 C。 3. A 解析：“not...until” 表示 “直到...... 才”，“Don't leave until it stops.” 表示 “直到雨停再离开”，故选 A。 4. D 解析：“With pleasure.” 表示 “乐意效劳”，用于回应别人的请求，故选 D。 5. D 解析：“It is believed that...” 表示 “人们相信......”，故选 D。 6. C 解析：“be looked up to” 表示 “被敬仰；被尊敬”，故选 C。 7. D 解析：“set up” 表示 “建立；成立”，“The singing club” 和 “set up” 是被动关系，用被动语态，“two years ago” 是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was set up”，故选 D。 8. A 解析：“encourage sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人不要做某事”，“Our parents often encourage us not to give up easily” 表示 “我们的父母经常鼓励我们不要轻易放弃”，故选 A。 9. B 解析：“take place” 表示 “举行；发生”，没有被动语态，“The Olympic games of 2024 will take place in Paris.” 表示 “2024 年奥运会将在巴黎举行”，故选 B。 10. C 解析：“the number of...” 表示 “...... 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“a number of...” 表示 “许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选 C。 11. B 解析：“by mistake” 表示 “错误地；无意地”，“taken your notebook by mistake” 表示 “错拿了你的笔记本”，故选 B。 12. D 解析：“Many houses” 是复数，“in 2013” 是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 “were destroyed”，故选 D。 13. A 解析：“homework” 和 “finish” 是被动关系，“after” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态 “is finished”，故选 A。 14. D 解析：“make a list” 表示 “列清单”，“To plan your time better, you can make a list of the things you need to do first.” 表示 “为了更好地计划你的时间，你可以先把你需要做的事情列一个清单”，故选 D。 15. C 解析：“sour” 表示 “酸的”，“The milk has turned sour.” 表示 “牛奶变酸了”，故选 C。 四、 1. is enjoyed 解析：“This sport” 是单数，被动语态用 “is + 过去分词”，“enjoy” 的过去分词是 “enjoyed”。 2. how to play 解析：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”。 3. How was 解析：对方式提问用 “How”，“was” 提到主语前。 4. in the end 解析：“at last” 和 “in the end” 意思相同，都是 “最后；终于”。 5. named Jimmy 解析：“named” 表示 “被叫做；名字是”，“Mary has a brother named Jimmy.” 表示 “玛丽有一个叫吉米的弟弟”。 五、 1. D 解析：“through” 表示 “穿过（空间）”，“went through the basketball hoop” 表示 “穿过篮球圈”，故选 D。 2. C 解析：“beat” 表示 “打败（某人）”，“I'll beat you” 表示 “我会打败你”，故选 C。 3. A 解析：根据 “collecting plastic, paper and metal things” 可知是回收中心，“recycling center”，故选 A。 4. B 解析：“anything” 用于疑问句或否定句，“do you have anything we could use...” 表示 “你有我们能用的东西吗......”，故选 B。 5. C 解析：根据 “old and broken” 可知看起来没用，“useless” 表示 “无用的”，故选 C。 6. B 解析：“cut down waste” 表示 “减少浪费”，故选 B。 7. A 解析：根据 “But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined.” 可知是把东西带到公园，故选 A。 8. D 解析：根据 “This hoop is really great.” 可知之前错了，“wrong” 表示 “错误的”，故选 D。 9. A 解析：“whenever” 表示 “无论何时”，“Now we can play whenever we want!” 表示 “现在我们想什么时候玩就什么时候玩！”，故选 A。 10. B 解析：根据 “Here's the real test!” 可知是通过了真正的测试，“test” 表示 “测试”，故选 B。 六、 A 1. C 解析：根据 “With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs, but the quality was not perfect.” 可知，早期的 VCR 可以用来录制节目，但是质量不完美，C 选项正确。 2. C 解析：VCR 在 1977 年被引入，DVD 播放器在 1997 年被引入，相隔 20 年，故选 C。 3. D 解析：根据 “This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer. This new invention is called TiVo” 可知，TiVo 有记忆功能，故选 D。 4. A 解析：“save” 在这里表示 “存储”，故选 A。 5. A 解析：根据 “Living rooms with large-screen TV sets and big speakers (扬声器) are like small cinemas at home: they are called “home movie theaters”. Watching movies at home or in the cinema are both great and fun” 可知，家庭影院是一个不错的选择，故选 A。 B 6. C 解析：根据 “Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.” 可知，“they” 指的是 “the smallest things”，故选 C。 7. D 解析：根据 “A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.” 可知，化学过程是指物质混合在一起产生新的物质，故选 D。 8. D 解析：第三段主要讲了烹饪过程中的化学变化，故选 D。 9. B 解析：文章主要讲了化学变化在生活中的应用，化学改变了一切，B 选项更能概括文章主旨，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$