Module 6 培优练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 6 培优练习 一、根据首字母和句意填空 1.The doctor helped the lady p______her baby. 2.Yunnan,a beautiful place, is in the s_______of China. 3.We all know that Qian Xuesen is a famous s______in China. 4.They are going to hold a concert to r_____money for poor children. 5.I’m sorry that I made you get into a difficult _______(形式). 二、根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1．How many pandas are there in the (野外)? 2．On holiday，we like to get back to (大自然)． 3．A panda is a (象征)of our country. 4．Our (group of people who rule a country)is trying to protect our environment. 5．Let's (bring something together)some money for the children in the earthquake disaster area(灾区)． 三、选择题 (　　)1.—What's the matter? —John is in a difficult 　　　　now.So we should help him.  A.conversation B.pronunciation C.situation D.information (　　)2.The old photos on the table made me 　　　　my grandfather.  A.agree with B.think of C.to agree with D.to think of (　　)3.Tony wants to 　　　　a school for those poor children in his home town.  A.set up B.try on C.pick up D.turn on (　　)4.When Robert was a small boy, he 　　　　playing the piano.  A.was interested in B.was good for C.was good with D.was strict with (　　)5.The panda has become the symbol 　　　　all animals 　　　　danger.  A.of; of B.of; in C.for; with D.to; in (　　)6.Nancy does well in many kinds of sports.So she is 　　　　stronger than 　　　　girl in her school.  A.more; any other B.much; any other C.a little; the others D.much; the other (　　)7.　　　　 more information about the trip, you can go to www.jxtour.com.  A.Find B.Finds C.To find D.Found (　　)8.The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her 　　　　the ice cream.  A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate (　　)9.At times, parents find it difficult 　　　　with their teenage children.  A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk (　　)10.They try to find some more ways 　　　　some animals 　　　　for people.  A.Make; work B.to make; to work C.make; to work D.to make; work 四、完成句子 1.超市里有各种各样的商品。 There are________ ________ ________goods in the supermarket. 2.熊猫以竹子为食。 The pandas_____ ______the bamboo. 3.学生必须努力学习以便获得更多的知识。 The students must study hard______ _______ _____ _____more knowledge. 4.让我们制订一个去上海旅行的新计划。 Let’s________ ________ ________ ________to travel to Shanghai. 5.现在这条小河里的水不够干净不能喝。 The water in the river is not________ ________ ________drink now. 五、完形填空 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. ( )1. A. lisen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about ( )2. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped ( )3. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken ( )4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace ( )5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed ( )6. A. time B. food C. water D. air ( )7. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily ( )8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond ( )9. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling ( )10. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun 六、阅读理解 A Few animals are like brown bears. They can stand on two legs, and they have eyes in the front of their heads, walk on their feet, pick up things with their “fingers”， eat what we eat and nurse their young as we humans do. We can find them in Europe, Asia and Northern America. They are one of the largest living carnivores(肉食动物)． Adult males(雄性) are larger than females(雌性) but sizes are often different in different places. Bears communicate(交流) by leaving marks in trees, through smells and sounds, but their eyesight is poor. They may moan(呻吟) sometimes when they are looking for food. Brown bears usually look for food in the morning and evening and rest under plants during the day. Brown bears may travel hundreds of miles during autumn to look for food. They can grow to a huge size: males up to 770 pounds and females up to 440 pounds. The biggest brown bear is in Romania and it weighs(重) over 1，000 pounds. ( )1. What does the underlined word “nurse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A． Care. B．Catch. C．Protect. D．Dislike. ( )2. Where can we find brown bears? A． In Africa. B．In Australia. C．In Europe. D．In Southern America. ( )3. How do brown bears communicate? A．By moaning in trees. B．By leaving marks in trees. C．By making sounds in trees. D．By singing in trees. ( )4. What is the weight of the biggest brown bear? A．770 pounds. B．440 pounds. C．Over 1，000 pounds. D．14，400 pounds. ( )5. Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Something About Brown Bears B．Brown Bears' Stories C．Brown Bears' Family D．The News of Brown Bears B It seems food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets(头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless be haviours have caught the public attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many food delivery service companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems(激励制度), noted CRI Online. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked food delivery service companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned (禁止) from driving food service delivery vehicles(交通工具) for a whole year. ( )6. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen . A. work very hard B. are good at driving C. break traffic rules D. use mobile phones too much ( )7. What does the underlined word“ fine” mean in Chinese? A.奖励 B.优化 C.罚款 D.捐助 ( )8. If a food deliveryman , the food delivery service company will fine him. A. drives quickly to deliver an order B. delivers food on time C. gets bad reviews from customers D. obeys traffic rules ( )9. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Some cities are working hard to improve the situation. B. To drive safely, food deliverymen will ob ey more traffic rules. C. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. D. The food delivery service companies are improving their review systems. 一、 1. produce 解析：“produce” 有 “生育；生产” 的意思，“produce her baby” 表示 “生下她的孩子”。 2. south 解析：“in the south of...” 表示 “在...... 的南部”，“Yunnan is in the south of China.” 表示 “云南在中国的南部”。 3. scientist 解析：“scientist” 表示 “科学家”，“Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in China.” 表示 “钱学森是中国著名的科学家”。 4. raise 解析：“raise money” 表示 “筹钱”，“hold a concert to raise money for poor children” 表示 “举办音乐会为贫困儿童筹钱”。 5. situation 解析：“situation” 表示 “情况；形势；处境”。 二、 1. wild 解析：“in the wild” 表示 “在野外”。 2. nature 解析：“nature” 表示 “大自然”。 3. symbol 解析：“a symbol of...” 表示 “...... 的象征”。 4. government 解析：“group of people who rule a country” 表示 “统治一个国家的一群人”，即 “政府”，用 “government”。 5. raise 解析：“raise” 有 “筹集” 的意思，“Let's raise some money...” 表示 “让我们筹集一些钱......”。 三、 1. C 解析：“situation” 表示 “情况；处境”，“John is in a difficult situation” 表示 “约翰处于困境中”，故选 C。 2. B 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，“think of” 表示 “想起”，“The old photos made me think of my grandfather.” 表示 “这些老照片让我想起了我的祖父”，故选 B。 3. A 解析：“set up” 表示 “建立；设立”，“Tony wants to set up a school...” 表示 “托尼想为家乡的贫困孩子建一所学校”，故选 A。 4. A 解析：“be interested in” 表示 “对...... 感兴趣”，“When Robert was a small boy, he was interested in playing the piano.” 表示 “罗伯特小时候对弹钢琴感兴趣”，故选 A。 5. B 解析：“the symbol of...” 表示 “...... 的象征”，“in danger” 表示 “处于危险中”，“The panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger.” 表示 “熊猫已经成为所有处于危险中的动物的象征”，故选 B。 6. B 解析：“stronger” 是比较级，“much” 可以修饰比较级，“any other + 单数名词” 表示 “任何其他的......”，“Nancy is much stronger than any other girl in her school.” 表示 “南希比学校里其他任何女孩都强壮得多”，故选 B。 7. C 解析：“To find more information...” 表示 “为了找到更多信息......”，动词不定式表目的，故选 C。 8. C 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，“Her mother didn't allow her to eat the ice cream.” 表示 “她妈妈不允许她吃冰淇淋”，故选 C。 9. D 解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “发现做某事是...... 的”，“parents find it difficult to talk with their teenage children” 表示 “父母发现和他们十几岁的孩子交谈很难”，故选 D。 10. D 解析：“ways to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的方法”，“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，“They try to find some more ways to make some animals work for people.” 表示 “他们试图找到更多的方法让一些动物为人类工作”，故选 D。 四、 1. all kinds of 解析：“all kinds of” 表示 “各种各样的”。 2. live on 解析：“live on” 表示 “以...... 为食；靠...... 生活”。 3. in order to get 解析：“in order to do sth.” 表示 “为了做某事”。 4. make a new plan 解析：“make a plan” 表示 “制定计划”。 5. clean enough to 解析：“adj. + enough + to do sth.” 表示 “足够...... 去做某事”。 五、 1. B 解析：它们的父母去世了，所以它们不得不互相照顾，“look after” 表示 “照顾”，故选 B。 2. A 解析：“dare to do sth.” 表示 “敢于做某事”，它们长大了，敢于游得更深更远，故选 A。 3. D 解析：“be taken to...” 表示 “被带到......”，一天早上，它们被大浪带到了浅水区，故选 D。 4. C 解析：船挡在前面，它们处于危险中，“in danger” 表示 “处于危险中”，故选 C。 5. A 解析：第二大的鱼同意大哥的看法，“agree with” 表示 “同意”，故选 A。 6. C 解析：最小的鱼说这里有很多水供它们活动，故选 C。 7. D 解析：它一点也不担心，仍然快乐地游来游去，“happily” 表示 “快乐地”，故选 D。 8. A 解析：最大的鱼跳过低处回到了大海，故选 A。 9. B 解析：“join” 表示 “加入；与...... 一起”，第二大的鱼也成功地在水的另一边加入了它的哥哥，故选 B。 10. D 解析：太阳升起，浅水区的水干了，故选 D。 六、 A 1. A 解析：“nurse” 在这里表示 “照顾；护理”，与 “care” 意思相近，故选 A。 2. C 解析：根据 “We can find them in Europe, Asia and Northern America.” 可知，可以在欧洲找到棕熊，故选 C。 3. B 解析：根据 “Bears communicate by leaving marks in trees, through smells and sounds” 可知，棕熊通过在树上留下痕迹来交流，故选 B。 4. C 解析：根据 “The biggest brown bear is in Romania and it weighs over 1,000 pounds.” 可知，最大的棕熊超过 1000 磅，故选 C。 5. A 解析：文章主要介绍了棕熊的一些情况，A 选项 “Something About Brown Bears” 更能概括文章内容，故选 A。 B 6. C 解析：第一段主要讲了很多外卖送餐员不遵守交通规则，故选 C。 7. C 解析：根据 “Many food delivery service companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time” 可知，如果送餐员不能按时送餐，公司会罚款，“fine” 在这里是 “罚款” 的意思，故选 C。 8. C 解析：根据 “Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.” 可知，如果收到顾客的差评，送餐员会被罚款，故选 C。 9. A 解析：最后一段主要讲了一些城市正在采取措施改善这种情况，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$