Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 非谓语动词 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

非谓语动词基本概念与练习 1. 定义：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。 2. 分类： 动词不定式:to do:表目的/将来 动名词：V-ing（一般考察动词开头作主语） 分词：现在分词：V-ing：主动/进行 过去分词：V-ed：被动/完成 3. 非谓语动词的句法功能总结 名称 语 法 功 能 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 现在分词 √ √ √ √ 过去分词 √ √ √ √ 链接高考： 1. For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 2. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________(intend) for everyone. 3. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 4. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them. 5. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _________ (think) it is food. 练习题： 1.Alice returned from the manager's office,_______(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam. 3. ________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 4. Helen had to shout ________ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music. 5. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _____________(watch)TV. 6 .The flu is believed _____________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 7. The disc, digitally __________ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 8. Don' t leave the water _________ (run) while you brush your teeth. 9. My advisor encouraged me ____________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. 10.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___________ (seat) as the plane was making a landing. 11.I found him _____________(lie) on his back on the ground. 12.Can you see the bridge ________(build) in 1990?  13.I can't imagine his (him) ____________(swim) across the river alone.  14.He died, _________(leave) an orphan. 15. He arrived at the station, only ________(find) the bus had left. 链接高考：1. to teach 2. intended 3. recording 4. to see 5. Thinking 练习题 ： 1. telling 2. passing 3. attracted 4. to make 5. watching 6. to be caused 7. recorded 8. running 9.to take 10. seated 11.lying 12. built 13. swimming 14. leaving 15.to find 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$