Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures -ing形式(动名词)作定语，说明被修饰词的用途 a reading room -ing形式（现在分词）作定语，表示被修饰词的性质或特点 a moving film an exciting evening an interesting activity 感人的电影 激动人心的夜晚 有趣的活动 = a room for reading The -ing form as the attribute and the predicative 注意 现在分词、过去分词 不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词 表示正在进行或主动的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义； 不定式表示动作尚未发生。 You should adapt to the changing situation. 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. 应邀参加这次聚会的大多数是著名的科学家。 The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上满是落叶。 I’m looking for a room to live in. 我正在找房子住。 1.现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、 特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情 或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等，这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。 一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。 The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。 Your speech is very interesting and encouraging. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 2. 动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. 作表语的现在分词、过去分词、不定式的区别： ①不定式作表语表示主语的内容，强调一次性的，具体的，将要发生的动作。 ②动名词作表语表示主语的内容，表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。 过去分词作表语表被动、完成，或人感到。 现在分词作表语表述主语的特征和性质，表示令人。 Her job this morning is to sweep the floor. My job is teaching. We were deeply moved by his moving deeds. The news was very disappointing. Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. Today 9:05 am Sunnyli Discussion: Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing. Today 9:11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me. Today 10:11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing. Today 10:24 am Cooper_08 I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form of the following words. excite bore interest take amaze La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Buñol every August. I think many food festivals are _______ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people _______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very ________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The ________ thing is how clean Buñol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! boring interesting taking exciting amazing 1.They are living in a room _________(face) the street. 2.Anybody ___________(swim) in the river will be fined. 3.Many people were sitting on the bench in the _______(wait) room. 4.His brother，________(work) as a teacher，is now living in Beijing. 5.He often carefully watches the doctors in the __________(operate) room. 6.The woman _________(wash) dishes over there is my aunt. 单句语法填空 facing swimming waiting working operating washing 7.The question _______________(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life. 8.As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country ________(consist) of a lot of islands. 9.Social science is a collective name(总称), _________(cover) a series of individual sciences. 10.The suspension bridge, __________(measure) 2,000 meters in length, is the longest in the world. being discussed covering consisting measuring 11.I like reading very much, especially the storybooks, ________(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories. 12.The tower ________(date) back hundreds of years was destroyed in the fire. 13.There’s a note on the door _________(say) when the shop will open again. 14.The library _______________(design) now will be the biggest one in our city. varying dating saying being designed 感谢观看 $$