Unit 5基 础 训 练2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5基 础 训 练 Section A Ⅰ.从中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。 educational, discussion, happen, joke, comedy, news, stand, expect 1. What _____ when you told him the bad news? 2. A _____ is a kind of movie or play usually with a happy ending. 3. I don't like to live in Africa because I can't _____ the hot weather there. 4. Hello, Joe. I didn't _____ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. 5. Kids Math Training is a(n) _____ game for kids to learn numbers and math skills(技能). 6. At seven o’ clock every evening, my grandparents turn on the TV to watch the _____ onCCTV-1. 7. Yesterday afternoon, we had a _____ about how to say thanks to our parents. 8. This is a place where friends can tell stories and _____ when having a few drinks. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 他们花了很长一段时间才查明真相。 It took them quite a long time to __________ the truth. 2.我妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧，但我却更喜欢看竞赛节目。 My mother enjoys watching __________, but I like game shows better. 3.我没想到会在这里见到我的小学同学。 I_____ meet my primary school classmate here. 4.那听起来很简单，但实际上很难。 It sounds quite simple, but __________ it's very difficult. 5.你可以看任何你喜欢的节目，我不介意。 You can watch any program you like. _________ it. Section B Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I dream of being one of the _____( rich) women in America. 2. She was _____( lucky) to have a cold (感冒) on the first day of her vacation. 3. Peppa Pig is one of the most popular _____( cartoon) for children. 4. His father _____( become) the head teacher of the school three years ago. 5. _____( act) speak louder than words. So don't say too much and just do it. 6. I don't like the TV program at all because I think it is quite boring and _____( meaning). 7. Luckily, the parents found their _____( lose) son in the end and they were very excited. 8. She was worried that we _____( may) miss the train. Ⅱ.从中选择合适的单词完成句子。 common, ready, main, army, simple, reason, appear, culture 1. What is the _____ idea of the short passage? 2. The dish is _____ and quick to make. I can teach you. 3. We expected Lisa to come to the party, but she didn't _____ . 4. Chinese _____ has influenced(影响) the world for thousands of years. 5. It is _____ for Chinese people to get together at the Spring Festival. 6. Can you tell me the _____ why you are late for school again? 7. My friend Lily helped me get everything _____ for the party and I was very thankful to her. 8. Both Li Wei's father and grandpa joined the _____ at the age of 18 and he joined it, too. Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.这周末我去看了一部新上映的动作影片，感觉影片很棒。 I went to see a new _____ this weekend and I thought it was fantastic. 2.球员们做得很好，他们最终赢得了比赛。 The players __________ and they won the game at last. 3.杰克是个好孩子，他总是愿意帮助别人。 Jack is a good boy and he _____ always help others. 4.玛丽装扮成圣诞老人，悄悄地把礼物放进长筒袜里。 Mary _____ as Santa Claus and quietly put the gifts into the stockings. 5.我们的英语老师生病了，所以格林小姐代替她给我们上课。 Our English teacher was sick, so Miss Green to give us lessons. Self Check Ⅰ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. My parents don't like talk shows.(对画线部分提问) _____ do your parents __________ talk shows? 2. Eric wants to watch the soap opera at night. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Eric _____ to watch the soap opera at night? 3. Helen likes watching game shows because they' re fun.(对画线部分提问) _____ Helen _____ watching game shows? 4. Talent shows are not as exciting as sports shows. (改为同义句) Sports shows are __________ talent shows. 5. He plans to climb a mountain tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) _____ he plan to tomorrow? Ⅱ.在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse 1. _____( win) many people's hearts.2. _____( movie) about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in 3. _____( draw) cartoons. And he tried his best 4. _____( find) better ways of making them move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided5. _____( put) sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw the talking Mickey Mouse 6. _____( appear) on the movie screen. Mickey 7. _____( become) popular soon. Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐场). He hoped8. _____( bring) a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. Walt Disney made his dream 9. _____( come) true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became10. _____( successful) amusement park in the world. Grammar 动词不定式 例句 1. It is necessary for us to keep a diary in English. 2. My family decided to buy a house near my school. 3. Our football team hope to win a big prize in the coming game. 4. I don't know how to drive a car. 5. Lisa finds it difficult to learn math well. 6. My brother's dream is to be an excellent scientist. 7. Would you like something to drink, Sarah? 8. I went to the hospital to visit my grandma. 9. Mr. Li tells us not to run in the street. 10. Did you hear him go out last night? 笔记 * 结构： to+ 动词原形， to有时可以_____，在句中不能_____作谓语。 *用法： （1）作主语,常用在“ It's+_____+( for/ of sb.) to do sth.”中,如例句1。 （2）作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want、 like、 learn、 forget、 remember、 decide 、 choose、 hope、 wish、 plan、 expect、 begin、 agree、 promise等,如例句2、3。 “_____( how、 which、 what、 when、 where等)+动词不定式”可以跟在 learn、 know、 decide 、 forget、 remember、 discuss等动词后作宾语，如例句4。 “ find/ think / feel + it +形容词+动词不定式”中， it为_____，动词不定式为真正的宾语，如例句5。 （2）作表语，如例句6。 （3）作定语，常作_____定语，如例句7。 （4）作状语，如例句8。 （5）作宾语补足语 动词 ask 、 tell、 want、 teach、 invite 、 encourage等后面常跟动词不定式作宾补，如例句9。 _____动词和使役动词后面常跟省略 to的动词不定式作宾补,这些动词有 feel 、 hear、同步练习 Ⅰ.选择填空。 ( )1. When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat (提示: treat v. 对待) ( )2. The policeman told the children _____ in the river. It's too dangerous! A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming ( )3. It's important for us _____a healthy lifestyle. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.— What club do you plan _____( join)? — The singing club. 2. Who do you hope _____( work) with? 3. I expect _____( learn) a lot from the activity. 4. I want _____( be) a scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. 5. After thinking for a few minutes, Miss Wang decided _____( try) again. 6. The boy wishes _____( have) a new bicycle. 7. It's very kind of you _____( help) me with my homework, Jane. 8. My parents told me not _____( stay) out late at night. 9. The park is a good place for children _____( have) fun. 10.— Do you know how _____( use) the computer? — Yes, of course. Let me show you. 参考答案 Section A Ⅰ. 1.happened 2.comedy 3.stand 4. expect 5. educational 6. news 7. discussion 8. jokes Ⅱ. 1. find out2. soap operas 3. didn’ t expect to 4. in fact 5. I don’ t mind Section B Ⅰ. 1. richest 2. unlucky 3. cartoons 4. became 5. Actions 6. meaningless 7. lost 8. might Ⅱ. 1. main 2. simple 3. appear 4.culture 5.common 6.reason 7. ready 8. army Ⅲ. 1. action movie 2. did a good job 3. is; ready to 4. dressed up 5. took her place Self Check Ⅰ . 1. What; think of 2. Does; want 3. Why does; like 4. more exciting than 5. What does; do Ⅱ. 1. wins 2. Movies 3. drawing 4. to find 5. to put 6. appear 7.became 8.to bring 9.come 10. the most successful Grammar 笔记 省略； 单独； 形容词； 疑问词； 形式宾语； 后置；感官 同步练习 Ⅰ . 1—3 BBA Ⅱ. 1. to join 2. to work 3. to learn 4. to be 5. to try 6. to have 7. to help 8. to stay 9. to have 10. to use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$