精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年东北师大附中英语科试卷 高二年级期中考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does Jenny think of the movie? A. Amusing. B. Interesting. C. Frightening. 2. What is Tim fond of? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A math class. B. A math test. C. Math homework. 4. When did Mindy get up this morning? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:15. 5. Who will assist Mike in presenting the financial report? A. Amy. B. David. C. Sarah. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is Sarah walking funny? A. She broke her ankle. B. She fell on the floor. C. She got tired at the gym. 7. What will Sarah probably do this weekend? A. Take an X- ray. B. Go to the gym. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about apartments. B. To advertise for roommates. C. To book a room in a hotel. 9. When does the man make the phone call? A. On July 2nD. B. On July 7th. C. On July 9th. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a mall. C. In a toy store. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in sports. B. He is thinner than his son. C. He is much taller than his son. 12. How much shall the man pay? A. $20. B. $48. C. $60. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man do? A. A host. B. A judge. C. A teacher. 14. What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties? A. Being committed to their goals. B. Pushing their limits. C. Looking for help. 15. How does Sue feel about her job? A. Unhappy. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. 16. What does Sue think happiness is? A. Solving problems. B. Sharing with others. C. Achieving personal goals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Which activity will the tourists enjoy on the last day? A. Climbing the Tower of London. B. Paying a visit to Big Ben. C. Enjoying a concert. 18. How will the tourists mainly travel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 19. Which is the first point of the attention? A. Drinking. B. Littering. C. Crossing the road. 20. What does the speaker advise the tourists to take? A. Umbrellas. B. Coats. C. Hats. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 1. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 2. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 3. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. B Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate. “At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wouldn’t be able to go back to my old life.” Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy (疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says. “The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.” Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes,” she laughs. “I’m the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn’t come into it — it’s such a pleasure.” “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can,” she says. “I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there’s opportunity out there — they don’t have to be alone.” 4. Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team? A. She was passionate about the sports. B. She was inspired by a social worker. C. She gained the support from the team. D. She wanted to test the effect of therapy. 5. What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? A. A mental struggle. B. A frustrating rejection. C. A warm welcome. D. A hard training session. 6. What does Chin think of the team? A. It relieves her aging anxiety. B. It feels like a happy family. C. It has brilliant basketball players. D. It helps her enjoy some jokes. 7. Which of the following can best describe Chin? A. Modest and cheerful. B. Talented and creative. C. Confident and honest. D. Independent and kind. C Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. To record brain activity without surgery (外科手术) , scientists used an fMRI machine, which can record the activity of the brain as it happens. To translate these recordings into words, scientists used an AI tool called GPT-l that predicts which word is most likely to come next, based on the information that came before. Scientists first trained GPT-1 on lots of stories people had told about their lives. Next, they trained GPT-1 to make connections between brain scans and spoken words. The testing was done on three human volunteers. Each person spent sixteen hours in an fMRI machine listening to stories. The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners. Then came the test. The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. But in the future, a similar method could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. 8. Why were the volunteers asked to listen to stories for 16 hours? A. To produce brain activity. B. To awaken their curiosity. C. To predict the new stories. D. To remember the words. 9. Which of the following best describes the test result? A. Unexpected B. Successful. C. Discouraging. D. Difficult. 10. What can be learned about this AI program? A. It’ll be put on the market soon. B. It hasn’t been put to use. C. It reduces users’ financial worry. D. It’ll make patients learn to talk. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The fMRI Machine Is Used for Brain Surgery B. We Don’t Have to Worry About Brain Injury C. GPT-l Lets Humans Speak from Their Heart D. Scientists Train AI to Read Human Thoughts D Plants can often tell when they’re in danger — by smell. But not all leaves sniff (嗅) out threats equally well. In corn plants, baby leaves do this best, new data show. “They recognize that danger is around the corner,” says Lei Wang. He’s a plant biologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He and his colleagues shared the new findings in Current Biology. Many plants are known to beef up their chemical defenses when they’re about to get bitten by “insects”. One way plants sense such threats is through smell. They can detect smell molecules (分子) floating through the air. Those molecules may spread from an insect’s saliva (唾液). Or they may come from neighboring plants that have already been attacked and are on death’s door. Originally, Wang and his team set out to identify airborne chemicals that plants receive as warning scents (气味). But when they started their study, they found that the adult corn leaves they tested did not produce many anti- predator chemicals in response to the smells. So the researchers turned to baby leaves. These are much more fragile (脆弱) than the adult leaves that scientists usually study. In the lab, the team exposed young and adult corn leaves to a common danger — signaling scent. This green-leaf compound is similar to the smell of freshly cut grass. A corn plant might encounter this scent if a nearby plant was in danger. The researchers measured how much danger signal each leaf released in response to the warning smell. New leaves were more sensitive than adult leaves. Even though the adult leaves were worse at “smelling”, however, they did release small amounts of defense chemicals. Other research shows that these leaves can process danger signals other than scent (such as insects munching on them). They can respond to these attacks, too, by issuing chemicals aimed at tackling the threat. Wang hopes his research may lead to the breeding (培育) of smarter crops — ones more resistant to insects. In the long run, that should reduce a need for harmful pesticides. 12. What do the underlined words “beef up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cease. B. Balance. C. Strengthen. D. Overcome. 13. What can be learned from the text? A. Plants defend themselves in various ways. B. Plants sense danger from insect saliva. C. Freshly cut grass was used in the research. D. Adult corn leaves can’t produce defense chemicals. 14. What does Wang hope to achieve with his research? A. To reduce the use of poisonous pesticides. B. To improve the taste of crops. C. To breed more profitable plants. D. To create safer pesticides. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Developing Smarter Crops B. New Study Revealing the Secret of Plants C. Plants Recognizing Danger in Different Ways D. Young Corn Leaves Smelling Danger Better 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____16____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____17____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____18____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____19____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____20____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B. Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 第三部分 完形填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ___21___ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ___22___ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ___23___ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ___24___ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, ___25___ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ___26___ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ___27___ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ___28___ the film, I muttered a prayer to ___29___ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ____30____ and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon ____31____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally ____32____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ____33____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the ____34____ . To my amazement, the ____35____ was one of the best night s of my life. 21. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 22. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. wandering 23. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 24. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend 25. A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking 26. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 27. A. misled B. misread C. changed D. missed 28. A. finishing B. watching C. awaiting D. constructing 29. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 30. A. option B. act C. side D. court 31. A. took away B. built up C. brought about D. tore down 32. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 33. A. definition B. imagination C. schedule D. boundary 34. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident 35. A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 第四部分 基础知识 第一节 单词填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式。（注意每空一词） 36. His glasses got ______ (弯曲) when he dropped them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. I managed to ______ (说服) myself that I was doing the right thing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Drivers were advised to avoid the area and take ______ (可供替代) routes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The firefighters ______ (反应) quickly when they heard the alarm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Students will test the temperature of the water at different ______ (深度). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. If you’re sick, you should stay home to avoid ______ (感染) other people in the office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The project is ______ (估算) to take two years to complete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. To my confusion, the answers generated by this software are at times ______ (相互矛盾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Early ______ (介入) is believed to make a big difference in slowing the progression of this disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. According to the survey, the workers reported higher levels of satisfaction in almost all ______ (方面) of their job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示，填入短语的适当形式。（注意每空一词） 46. As for learning efficiency, many elements are ______ ______ (有某种影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. Theory is based on practice, and____________serves practice.(相应的，转而) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. He told me a representative of his company ______ ______ (邀请) me to assess the damage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Next week, the band will release its second album, which ______ ______ ______ (由……构成) eight songs. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. The general decided that two bombs would destroy the enemy and end the war ______ ______ ______ ______ (彻底). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. He devoted his summer to ______ (play) golf last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. For stars like him, ______ (recognise) in public places can bring them trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Most parents understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. (用适当的词填空) 54. Everyone believes he’s ______ (blame) for the accident but they don’t know the other side of the coin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ______ impressed me most were the thousands of volunteers who cheerfully helped visitors to find their way around. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 读后续写词汇专项考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示，填入单词或短语的适当形式。（注意每空一词） 56. He enjoyed jogging at quiet and ______ (星光闪耀的，满是星星的) nights, which gave him a feeling of peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. She closed her eyes, imagining the stars dancing and ______ (闪耀) in the darkness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I walked along the beach, a gentle sea ______ (微风) brushing past my face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The little creature trembled in the icy ______ (刺骨) wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Unfortunately, in the middle of the race, the rain ______ ______ (倾盆而下). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五节 段落翻译（满分20分） 61. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最崇拜的科学家（The Scientist I Admire Most）为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介：2. 崇拜的原因。 写作要求： 1. 通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的理解，选择表格中相应句型进行翻译； 2. 整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑，从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。 句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余） 1. 特殊句式（强调句或not only… but also…部分倒装，only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装） what’s more; in the following decades; however 2. … make/find it adj.+(for sb) to do或者It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do 3. so… that… 4. 从句（定语从句，名词性从句） 5. 分词 6. with复合结构 7. 双重否定（never… without…; it’s not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do） The Scientist I Admire Most I admire Albert Einstein the most among all the scientists. He is one of the most outstanding scientists in the 20th century and is regarded as the “father of modern physics”. 爱因斯坦是个有坚定决心的人。虽然在上学时他经常被人嘲笑，但他始终投身于学习和研究。在1905年，他发表了三篇重要的论文，这引起了科学界的轰动（stir）。在随后的几十年里，他提出了许多重要理论，例如广义相对论（General Relativity）和质能方程（the Mass-energy Equation）（E=mc²），极大推动了物理学的发展。 爱因斯坦不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，他积极的思考方式也启迪了我。此外，他的创新精神和敢于挑战传统理论和观念的勇气也是我崇拜他的原因。 In summary, as a towering figure in the world of science, Albert Einstein is a person worthy of admiration. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年东北师大附中英语科试卷 高二年级期中考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does Jenny think of the movie? A. Amusing. B. Interesting. C. Frightening. 2. What is Tim fond of? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A math class. B. A math test. C. Math homework. 4. When did Mindy get up this morning? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:15. 5. Who will assist Mike in presenting the financial report? A. Amy. B. David. C. Sarah. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is Sarah walking funny? A. She broke her ankle. B. She fell on the floor. C. She got tired at the gym. 7. What will Sarah probably do this weekend? A. Take an X- ray. B. Go to the gym. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about apartments. B. To advertise for roommates. C. To book a room in a hotel. 9. When does the man make the phone call? A. On July 2nD. B. On July 7th. C. On July 9th. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a mall. C. In a toy store. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in sports. B. He is thinner than his son. C. He is much taller than his son. 12. How much shall the man pay? A. $20. B. $48. C. $60. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man do? A. A host. B. A judge. C. A teacher. 14. What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties? A. Being committed to their goals. B. Pushing their limits. C. Looking for help. 15. How does Sue feel about her job? A. Unhappy. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. 16. What does Sue think happiness is? A. Solving problems. B. Sharing with others. C. Achieving personal goals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Which activity will the tourists enjoy on the last day? A. Climbing the Tower of London. B. Paying a visit to Big Ben. C. Enjoying a concert. 18. How will the tourists mainly travel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 19. Which is the first point of the attention? A. Drinking. B. Littering. C. Crossing the road. 20. What does the speaker advise the tourists to take? A. Umbrellas. B. Coats. C. Hats. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 1. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 2. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 3. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。 【点睛】 B Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate. “At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wouldn’t be able to go back to my old life.” Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy (疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says. “The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.” Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes,” she laughs. “I’m the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn’t come into it — it’s such a pleasure.” “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can,” she says. “I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there’s opportunity out there — they don’t have to be alone.” 4. Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team? A. She was passionate about the sports. B. She was inspired by a social worker. C. She gained the support from the team. D. She wanted to test the effect of therapy. 5. What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? A. A mental struggle. B. A frustrating rejection. C. A warm welcome. D. A hard training session. 6. What does Chin think of the team? A. It relieves her aging anxiety. B. It feels like a happy family. C. It has brilliant basketball players. D. It helps her enjoy some jokes. 7. Which of the following can best describe Chin? A. Modest and cheerful. B. Talented and creative. C. Confident and honest. D. Independent and kind. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rose Chin的女士在经历中风和部分瘫痪后，通过积极寻求帮助和参与轮椅篮球运动，重新找回生活乐趣和独立性的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport.  “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says.(她开始向别人敞开心扉，有一天她的社工建议她尝试一项运动。“她提到轮椅篮球队，我决定试一试，”她说。)”可知，社工的建议激发了她尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65- year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says.(65岁的Rose Chin头两次来到篮球场，参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她都没能通过。她说:“我看着窗外，心想：‘我不能做成这件事。’)”可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了心里的挣扎。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes(我们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群)”可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉就像一个幸福的家庭。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can(我觉得自己很独立，我知道只要我能，我就会一直玩下去)”和“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.(我希望我们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样我们就可以鼓励其他人加入。)”可知，Chin是独立的，善良的。故选D。 C Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. To record brain activity without surgery (外科手术) , scientists used an fMRI machine, which can record the activity of the brain as it happens. To translate these recordings into words, scientists used an AI tool called GPT-l that predicts which word is most likely to come next, based on the information that came before. Scientists first trained GPT-1 on lots of stories people had told about their lives. Next, they trained GPT-1 to make connections between brain scans and spoken words. The testing was done on three human volunteers. Each person spent sixteen hours in an fMRI machine listening to stories. The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners. Then came the test. The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. But in the future, a similar method could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. 8. Why were the volunteers asked to listen to stories for 16 hours? A. To produce brain activity. B. To awaken their curiosity. C. To predict the new stories. D. To remember the words. 9. Which of the following best describes the test result? A. Unexpected B. Successful. C. Discouraging. D. Difficult. 10. What can be learned about this AI program? A. It’ll be put on the market soon. B. It hasn’t been put to use. C. It reduces users’ financial worry. D. It’ll make patients learn to talk. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The fMRI Machine Is Used for Brain Surgery B. We Don’t Have to Worry About Brain Injury C. GPT-l Lets Humans Speak from Their Heart D. Scientists Train AI to Read Human Thoughts 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners.(这台机器生成的图片显示了他们大脑的哪些部分是活跃的。然后GPT-1利用这些录音在故事中的想法和听者的大脑活动之间建立联系)”可知，让志愿者听故事的目的是让他们产生大脑活动。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning.(科学家们演绎了一个全新的故事。GPT-1只获得了受试者大脑活动的记录。但GPT-1预测的单词与人们听的故事中的单词非常相似。这些词并不完全相同，但它们往往具有相同的含义)”以及第四段“For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’(例如，当一个人在听一个关于一个没有驾照的人的故事时，这个节目就会出现这样的情况：‘她甚至还没有开始学习开车。’)”可推知，这个实验是成功的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. (该系统目前还无法在实验室之外使用，主要是因为fMRI机器的尺寸和成本)”可知，目前，该项目还未投入使用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury.(科学家们发明了一种新工具，可以知道你的意思。它的工作原理是使用人工智能程序将大脑活动转化为文字。科学家表示，该项目可以帮助那些因脑损伤而不能说话的人)”以及下文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。所以D选项Scientists Train AI to Read Human Thoughts(科学家训练人工智能读懂人类思想)，最符合为文章标题。故选D。 D Plants can often tell when they’re in danger — by smell. But not all leaves sniff (嗅) out threats equally well. In corn plants, baby leaves do this best, new data show. “They recognize that danger is around the corner,” says Lei Wang. He’s a plant biologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He and his colleagues shared the new findings in Current Biology. Many plants are known to beef up their chemical defenses when they’re about to get bitten by “insects”. One way plants sense such threats is through smell. They can detect smell molecules (分子) floating through the air. Those molecules may spread from an insect’s saliva (唾液). Or they may come from neighboring plants that have already been attacked and are on death’s door. Originally, Wang and his team set out to identify airborne chemicals that plants receive as warning scents (气味). But when they started their study, they found that the adult corn leaves they tested did not produce many anti- predator chemicals in response to the smells. So the researchers turned to baby leaves. These are much more fragile (脆弱) than the adult leaves that scientists usually study. In the lab, the team exposed young and adult corn leaves to a common danger — signaling scent. This green-leaf compound is similar to the smell of freshly cut grass. A corn plant might encounter this scent if a nearby plant was in danger. The researchers measured how much danger signal each leaf released in response to the warning smell. New leaves were more sensitive than adult leaves. Even though the adult leaves were worse at “smelling”, however, they did release small amounts of defense chemicals. Other research shows that these leaves can process danger signals other than scent (such as insects munching on them). They can respond to these attacks, too, by issuing chemicals aimed at tackling the threat. Wang hopes his research may lead to the breeding (培育) of smarter crops — ones more resistant to insects. In the long run, that should reduce a need for harmful pesticides. 12. What do the underlined words “beef up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cease. B. Balance. C. Strengthen. D. Overcome. 13. What can be learned from the text? A. Plants defend themselves in various ways. B. Plants sense danger from insect saliva. C. Freshly cut grass was used in the research. D. Adult corn leaves can’t produce defense chemicals. 14. What does Wang hope to achieve with his research? A. To reduce the use of poisonous pesticides. B. To improve the taste of crops. C. To breed more profitable plants. D. To create safer pesticides. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Developing Smarter Crops B. New Study Revealing the Secret of Plants C. Plants Recognizing Danger in Different Ways D. Young Corn Leaves Smelling Danger Better 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感知危险的到来。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“their chemical defenses(它们的化学防御)”和“when they’re about to get bitten by “insects”(当他们即将被“昆虫”咬的时候)”可知，这里表示在遭遇危险时，植物会增强其化学防御能力。所以猜测beef up表“增强”的意思，和strengthen意思相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One way plants sense such threats is through smell. They can detect smell molecules (分子) floating through the air. Those molecules may spread from an insect’s saliva (唾液).(植物感知威胁的一种方式是通过嗅觉。它们能探测到空气中飘浮的气味分子。这些分子可能从昆虫的唾液中传播。)”可知，植物能从昆虫的唾液中感知危险。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang hopes his research may lead to the breeding (培育) of smarter crops — ones more resistant to insects. In the long run, that should reduce a need for harmful pesticides.(Wang希望他的研究可以培育出更聪明的作物 —— 更抗虫的作物。从长远来看，这应该会减少对有害农药的需求。)”可知，Wang希望通过他的研究减少有毒农药的使用。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二段“New leaves were more sensitive than adult leaves. Even though the adult leaves were worse at “smelling”, however, they did release small amounts of defense chemicals. Other research shows that these leaves can process danger signals other than scent (such as insects munching on them). They can respond to these attacks, too, by issuing chemicals aimed at tackling the threat.(新叶比成年叶更敏感。尽管成年树叶的“嗅觉”较差，但它们确实释放出少量的防御化学物质。其他研究表明，这些叶子可以处理除气味以外的危险信号（比如昆虫在咀嚼它们）。他们也可以通过释放旨在解决威胁的化学物质来应对这些攻击。)”以及上下文可知，文章介绍了最新研究成果： 比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感知危险的到来，所以D项“Young Corn Leaves Smelling Danger Better(玉米的嫩叶更能闻出危险)”可作为最好的题目。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____16____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____17____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____18____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____19____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____20____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B. Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中who you are与上文who they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 完形填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ___21___ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ___22___ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ___23___ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ___24___ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, ___25___ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ___26___ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ___27___ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ___28___ the film, I muttered a prayer to ___29___ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ____30____ and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon ____31____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally ____32____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ____33____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the ____34____ . To my amazement, the ____35____ was one of the best night s of my life. 21. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 22. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. wandering 23. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 24. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend 25. A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking 26. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 27. A. misled B. misread C. changed D. missed 28. A. finishing B. watching C. awaiting D. constructing 29. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 30. A. option B. act C. side D. court 31. A. took away B. built up C. brought about D. tore down 32. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 33. A. definition B. imagination C. schedule D. boundary 34. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident 35. A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人晚上去芝加哥一家剧院看电影的经历，原本因为担心安全而感到焦虑，但最终在音乐的感染下放松下来，并深刻感受到了人与动物之间的纽带。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同事都没能挤出时间来陪我。A. occupy占据；B. squeeze挤出；C. search搜索；D. appoint任命。根据前文“none of my co-workers could...”和后文“by myself at night alone”可知，作者的同事都没能挤出时间来陪作者，只能独自前往；squeeze time“挤出时间”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕在晚上独自一人在街上闲逛而退缩。。A. exploring探索；B. checking检查；C. sweeping打扫；D. wandering游荡，溜达。根据后文“the streets by myself at night alone”和“The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost?”可知，因为没有人一起，所以作者要一个人在陌生的街道探索，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在酒店的房间里，我感到焦躁不安和无聊。A. graceless不优雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。结合前文和后文“bored”可知，作者害怕独自前往电影院，同时在酒店又感到无聊，所以会焦躁不安。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. desert遗弃；C. forget忘记；D. attend参加。根据后文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，虽然感到害怕，但作者决定勇敢面对，独自前往电影院。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多身材高大、看起来很凶的骑自行车的人。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking看起来很凶的。根据前文“stopped in shock”和“big”以及后文“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre.”可推知，这些骑自行车的人看起来块头很大，很凶，所以作者感到震惊，觉得街上不安全。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心里的警报开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳跃。根据“Warning bells began to sound”可知，作者因为心中警报响起而感到害怕，心跳到了嗓子眼。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看错活动日期了吗？A. misled误导；B. misread看错；C. changed改变；D. missed错过。根据前文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，作者开始怀疑自己是否看错了电影院位置和电影日期。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，等着电影，嘴里嘟囔着祈祷来抑制我的焦虑。A. finishing完成；B. watching观看；C. awaiting等待；D. constructing建造。根据后文“A local blues-rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention.”和最后一段中“After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff.”可知，作者电影还没有开始，作者在等待。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contain抑制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten加紧。根据前文“I muttered a prayer to”和后文“my anxieties”可知，作者通过祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的一支蓝调摇滚乐队是开场表演，他们的演出吸引了我的注意力。A. option选择；B. act表演；C. side方面；D. court法庭。根据后文“their performance drew my attention”可知，这支乐队是开场表演。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队的精彩表演很快就把我所有的烦恼都抛到了脑后，我开始放松下来。A. took away带走；B. built up建立；C. brought about带来；D. tore down拆除。根据后文“all my worries from my mind and I began to relax”可知，乐队的表演把作者的烦恼都带走了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被这一纽带所打动，它吸引了这么多原本不同的人来到同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago”和“folks to the same spot”可推知，动物救援这一纽带把不同的人被吸引到了同一个地方。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我待到了最后，毫无意外地回到了酒店，我为自己打破了过去为自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的世界而感到非常高兴。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. schedule日程安排；D. boundary界限。根据后文“I used to set for myself and ventured into  (冒险进入) the...”可知，作者打破了过去为自己设定的界限，冒险进入未知。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk风险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知；D. incident事件。根据前文“ventured into (冒险进入)”可知，作者冒险进入了未知的世界；the unknown“未知世界”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的一个夜晚。A. discovery发现；B. reward奖励；C. spirit精神；D. highlight最精彩的部分。根据“one of the best nights of my life”可知，作者冒险进入了未知的世界，让她体验了一生中最美好的一个夜晚，这是给她的奖励。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 第四部分 基础知识 第一节 单词填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式。（注意每空一词） 36. His glasses got ______ (弯曲) when he dropped them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的眼镜掉在地上，弄弯了。got意为“被，受到”，表明为被动语态，“弯曲”应用动词bend，需用其过去分词形式bent。故填bent。 37. I managed to ______ (说服) myself that I was doing the right thing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我设法说服自己我在做正确的事情。根据汉语提示可知，表示“说服”用persuade，此处使用动词原形形式与前文to构成不定式结构。故填persuade。 38. Drivers were advised to avoid the area and take ______ (可供替代) routes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】alternative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建议司机避开该区域，选择其他替代路线。“可供替代”修饰名词routes，应用形容词alternative作定语。故填alternative。 39. The firefighters ______ (反应) quickly when they heard the alarm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reacted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：消防员们听到警报后迅速做出反应。“反应”作主句谓语，用动词react，与主语The firefighters之间是主动关系，根据从句时态可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填reacted。 40. Students will test the temperature of the water at different ______ (深度). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】depths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们将测试不同深度的水温。“深度”作介词at的宾语，应用名词depth，有different修饰，用复数形式depths。故填depths。 41. If you’re sick, you should stay home to avoid ______ (感染) other people in the office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infecting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你生病了，你应该待在家里，以避免感染办公室里的其他人。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语；“感染”用动词infect，用动名词形式infecting作宾语。故填infecting。 42. The project is ______ (估算) to take two years to complete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】estimated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：估计该项目将需要两年时间才能完成。根据汉语提示和句意，表示“估算”用estimate，此处需要用过去分词形式与前文的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。 43. To my confusion, the answers generated by this software are at times ______ (相互矛盾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我困惑的是，这个软件产生的答案有时是矛盾的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词contradictory，作表语。故填contradictory。 44. Early ______ (介入) is believed to make a big difference in slowing the progression of this disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intervention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据信早期介入可以大大减缓这种疾病的进展。“介入”作主语，应用名词intervention，不可数名词。故填intervention。 45. According to the survey, the workers reported higher levels of satisfaction in almost all ______ (方面) of their job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：调查显示，这些员工对工作几乎所有方面的满意度都有所提高。“方面”是aspect，空前有all，空格处用复数，故填aspects。 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示，填入短语的适当形式。（注意每空一词） 46. As for learning efficiency, many elements are ______ ______ (有某种影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. carrying ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：至于学习效率，很多因素都有影响。“有某种影响”作谓语，可用动词短语carry weight表示，结合句意和空前助动词are可知，用现在分词构成现在进行时态are carrying weight。故填carrying weight。 47. Theory is based on practice, and____________serves practice.(相应的，转而) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。根据汉语提示可知短语为in turn。故填in turn。 48. He told me a representative of his company ______ ______ (邀请) me to assess the damage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. had ②. invited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他告诉我，他们公司的一名代表邀请我去评估损失。“邀请”作宾语从句中谓语，用动词invite，与主语a representative之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，“邀请”这一动作发生在“告诉”之前，即“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时态had done。故填had invited。 49. Next week, the band will release its second album, which ______ ______ ______ (由……构成) eight songs. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. composed ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：下周，这支乐队将发行他们的第二张专辑，其中包含八首歌曲。“由……构成”用短语be composed of表示，作定语从句谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语which(即先行词album)是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is composed of。 50. The general decided that two bombs would destroy the enemy and end the war ______ ______ ______ ______ (彻底). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. once ②. and ③. for ④. all 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：将军决定用两枚炸弹彻底摧毁敌人，彻底地结束战争。“彻底”修饰动词end，用短语once and for all作状语，意为“一劳永逸地，彻底地”。故填once and for all。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. He devoted his summer to ______ (play) golf last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年他把夏天都用来打高尔夫了。devote oneself to为固定短语，表示“致力于、专注于”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，故填playing。 52. For stars like him, ______ (recognise) in public places can bring them trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于像他这样的明星来说，在公共场合被认出会给他们带来麻烦。空处和空后的in public places搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，此处介绍的是普通的、一般的行为，因此应用recognise“认出”的动名词形式，且recognise和stars逻辑上是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态。故填being recognised。 53. Most parents understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数父母都明白教育对孩子未来多么重要。“ important education is to their children’s future.”是宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词important，结合句意，表示“多么”，用连接副词how引导从句，作状语。故填how。 54. Everyone believes he’s ______ (blame) for the accident but they don’t know the other side of the coin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大家都认为他对这次事故负有责任，但他们不知道事情的另一面。be to blame是固定短语，意为“应承担责任；该受责备”。故填to blame。 55. ______ impressed me most were the thousands of volunteers who cheerfully helped visitors to find their way around. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是成千上万的志愿者，他们愉快地帮助游客找路。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，结合“impressed me most”可知，主语指事物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 第四节 读后续写词汇专项考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示，填入单词或短语的适当形式。（注意每空一词） 56. He enjoyed jogging at quiet and ______ (星光闪耀的，满是星星的) nights, which gave him a feeling of peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】starry 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢在星光璀璨的夜晚慢跑，这给了他一种平静的感觉。“星光闪耀的，满是星星的”修饰名词nights，用形容词starry作定语。故填starry。 57. She closed her eyes, imagining the stars dancing and ______ (闪耀) in the darkness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shining##sparkling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她闭上眼睛，想象着星星在黑暗中跳舞和闪耀。“闪耀”用动词shine或者sparkle，与动名词dancing是并列关系，也用动名词形式作现在分词imagining的宾语。故填shining/sparkling。 58. I walked along the beach, a gentle sea ______ (微风) brushing past my face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breeze 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我沿着海滩走着，轻柔的海风拂过我的脸庞。“微风”作逻辑主语，用名词breeze，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填breeze。 59. The little creature trembled in the icy ______ (刺骨) wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】biting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小生物在刺骨的寒风中瑟瑟发抖。“刺骨”修饰名词wind，应用形容词biting作定语，意为“刺骨的，凛冽的”。故填biting。 60. Unfortunately, in the middle of the race, the rain ______ ______ (倾盆而下). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. poured ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，比赛进行到一半时，下起了大雨。结合“the rain”可知，“倾盆而下”应用动词短语pour down，且根据“in the middle of the race”可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，pour需用过去式的形式。故填poured down。 第五节 段落翻译（满分20分） 61. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最崇拜的科学家（The Scientist I Admire Most）为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介：2. 崇拜的原因。 写作要求： 1. 通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的理解，选择表格中相应句型进行翻译； 2. 整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑，从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。 句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余） 1. 特殊句式（强调句或not only… but also…部分倒装，only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装） what’s more; in the following decades; however 2. … make/find it adj.+(for sb) to do或者It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do 3. so… that… 4. 从句（定语从句，名词性从句） 5. 分词 6. with复合结构 7. 双重否定（never… without…; it’s not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do） The Scientist I Admire Most I admire Albert Einstein the most among all the scientists. He is one of the most outstanding scientists in the 20th century and is regarded as the “father of modern physics”. 爱因斯坦是个有坚定决心的人。虽然在上学时他经常被人嘲笑，但他始终投身于学习和研究。在1905年，他发表了三篇重要的论文，这引起了科学界的轰动（stir）。在随后的几十年里，他提出了许多重要理论，例如广义相对论（General Relativity）和质能方程（the Mass-energy Equation）（E=mc²），极大推动了物理学的发展。 爱因斯坦不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，他积极的思考方式也启迪了我。此外，他的创新精神和敢于挑战传统理论和观念的勇气也是我崇拜他的原因。 In summary, as a towering figure in the world of science, Albert Einstein is a person worthy of admiration. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Scientist I Admire Most I admire Albert Einstein the most among all the scientists. He is one of the most outstanding scientists in the 20th century and is regarded as the “father of modern physics”. Einstein was a man of firm determination. When he was at school, he was often laughed at. However, he never failed to throw himself into study and research. In 1905, he published three important papers, which caused a stir in the scientific community. In the following decades, he put forward many important theories, such as the theory of General Relativity and the Mass-energy Equation, greatly promoting the development of physics. Not only did Einstein make great contributions to physics, but also his positive way of thinking has inspired me. What’s more, his innovative spirit and the courage to dare to challenge traditional theories and concepts are the reasons why I admire him. In summary, as a towering figure in the world of science, Albert Einstein is a person worthy of admiration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇短文，参加学校组织的英语作文比赛，从人物简介和崇拜的原因两方面进行论述，需根据所给的汉语句子进行翻译，按要求使用表格所给的句型和关联词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决心：determination→resolve/resolution 嘲笑：laught at→make fun of 投身于：throw oneself into→devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 提出：put forward→propose 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the following decades, he put forward many important theories, such as the theory of General Relativity and the Mass-energy Equation, greatly promoting the development of physics. 拓展句：In the following decades, he put forward many important theories, such as the theory of General Relativity and the Mass-energy Equation, which greatly promoted the development of physics. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In 1905, he published three important papers, which caused a stir in the scientific community. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did Einstein make great contributions to physics, but also his positive way of thinking has inspired me. (运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $