Unit4 Stage and screen 重点单词讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修二UNIT 3 1. movement /ˈmu:vmənt/ n. 运动，动作，移动 There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth（下层灌木丛）. They were watching her every movement. （1）move /mu:v/ v.移动；搬家；使感动 The bus was already moving when I jumped onto it. We don't like it here so we've decided to move. After Mum heard the whole story she was moved to tears.　 （2）moving /ˈmu:vɪŋ/adj.令人感动的 （3）moved /mu:vd/ adj.感动的 2.transform /trænsˈfɔ:m/ v.使改观，使变形，使转化 （1）transform... into把...转变成 He wanted to transform himself into a successful businessman. （2）transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.转化；转换；改造；变换 3. universe /ˈju:nɪvɜ:s/ n.宇宙，天地，万物→universal /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl/adj.普遍的，一般的 →universally /ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səli/ adv.普遍地，一般地 4. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj.难以置信的→incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/ adv.难以置信地 5. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy /ˈenədʒi/ n.精力，活力，能量　 6. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n.强烈的情感→emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj.情绪的，易激动的 →emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/ adv.感情上，情绪冲动地 7. anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n.愤怒，怒火 （1） in anger 生气地，愤怒地 Her face twisted in anger. Sam stamped his foot in anger. （2） angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.愤怒的，生气的 be angry with sb 生某人的气 He was still a little angry with her. （3） angrily ˈæŋɡrəli/ adv.愤怒地 8. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v.（使）结合，（使）组合 （1）combine A with B 将A与B结合 The trip will combine business with pleasure.. （2）combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ n.结合；联合体 9. poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n.诗（总称）；诗歌→poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n.诗人→poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n.诗歌 10. explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v.（使）爆炸，爆发→explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 →explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n.爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增 11. applaud /əˈplɔ:d/ v.（为…）鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏 He started to applaud and the others joined in. They rose to applaud the speaker. We applaud her decision. →applause /əˈplɔ:z/ n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 12. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj.感谢的，感激的 be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因某事对某人感到感激 I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. →gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtju:d/ n.感激 He smiled at them with gratitude. I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. 13. extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli/ adv.极度，极其→extreme /ɪkˈstri:m/ adj.极度的 14. absorbed /əbˈsɔːbd/ adj.专心致志的 （1）be absorbed in　全神贯注于，专注于 She was totally absorbed in her book. （2）absorb /əbˈsɔ:b/ v.吸收；吸引（某人）注意力；使专心；理解；掌握 Plants absorb oxygen. absorb one’s attention　　吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in　　全神贯注于 （3）absorbing /əbˈsɔ:bɪŋ/ adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的 15. romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj.浪漫的→romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n.浪漫 16. documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片→document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n.文件；文档；v.记录 17. absolute /ˈæbsəlu:t/ adj.完全的；绝对的→ absolutely /ˈæbsəlu:tli/ adv.绝对地；完全地 18. appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 （1） appeal /əˈpiːl/ v.呼吁；恳求；有吸引力；上诉n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉； （2） appeal to sb to do sth /for sth呼吁某人做某事 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. （3）sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 19. definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 确切地，肯定地→definite /ˈdefɪnət/ adj. 确定的，肯定的 →definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ n.定义；释义；清晰度 20. rude /ruːd/ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness /ˈruːdnəs/ n.粗鲁，无礼→rudely /ˈruːdli/ adv.粗鲁地；无礼地 21. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n.安排，筹划→arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v.安排；布置，整理 22. brief /briːf/ adj.短暂的→briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv.简短地；简单地 23. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v. 逃离，逃避，摆脱，被忘掉；泄露 in an attempt to escape企图逃跑 his name escapes me我忘记了他的名字 escape from the tank从气罐里泄漏出来 escape from 从...中逃脱 He escaped from prison this morning. 24. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的，沮丧的 （1）be disappointed in/with sb/sth　对某人/某事失望 be disappointed at/by sth　 对某事失望 They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game. I was disappointed by the quality of the wine. be disappointed to do sth　对做某事感到失望 He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party. She was disappointed not to be chosen. （2）disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v.使失望，使扫兴 The movie had disappointed her. （3） disappointing /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ adj. 令人失望的 （4） disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.[U] 失望；[C] 令人失望的人或事物 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip. 25. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原先的，最初的，原创的，原作的 n.原件；原作→originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv.原先,最初→origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n.起源 26. fictional /ˈfɪkʃənl/ adj.虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的→fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事 27. behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v.表现 （1）behave oneself 表现得体，表现好 I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away. （2）misbehave oneself 行为不端，表现不好 I see the dog has been misbehaving itself again. （3）behavior / behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为；表现；举止 28. normal /ˈnɔ:ml/ adj. 正常的，平常的 （1）It's normal (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是正常的 It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip. （2） normally /ˈnɔ:məli/ adv. 正常地，平常地 （3） normality /nɔ:ˈmæləti/ n. 常态 （4） normalize /ˈnɔ:məlaɪz/ v. （使）正常化 （5） abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 不正常的，反常的 29. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 （1） take responsibility for sth 对...负责 （2） responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的 be responsible for 对...负责 30. absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺乏，没有；缺席，不在（反义词presence） （1）in/during one’s absence　在某人不在时；在某人缺席时 We did not receive any news during his long absence. （2）absence of mind　　心不在焉 His absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. （3）absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席，不在；心不在焉的；缺少 be absent from 缺席 Love was totally absent from his childhood. （4）absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$