新疆鸿德实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

新疆鸿德实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期 高一年级期中考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1. How much does the girl need? A．10 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．20 dollars. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mum and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 3．What is the man going to do tonight? A．Deliver a speech. B．Go to a live concert C．Meet his foreign teacher. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．Kinds of restaurants. B．Types of food. C．Areas of town. 5．What is the man looking to buy? A．A belt. B．A hat. C．A shirt. 6．Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A．It enjoys popularity. B．It requires less tension. C．It reflects Chinese culture. 7．What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A．Maintaining balance. B．Strengthening muscles. C．Preventing diseases. 8．Whose birthday is it? A．Rebecca’s. B．Michael’s. C．Maggie’s. 9．When will the party begin? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30. 10．What does Michael want to know? A．Who to call. B．Where to park. C．What to bring. 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Old schoolmates. C．Coach and player. 12．What stopped the man from being the best player on the basketball team? A．A back injury. B．A shoulder injury. C．A knee injury. 13．How old is the woman? A．37 years old. B．40 years old. C．43 years old. 14．What does the man have trouble with? A．His job. B．His boss. C．His health. 15．How many people are there working on the project in all? A．Five. B．Six C．Eleven. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Ask others for advice. B．Work hard on the project. C．Step up as a team leader. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Leadership. B．Teamwork. C．Friendship. 18．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to be a wise person. B．How to control emotions. C．How to face difficulties. 19．What is Jimmy Thomas? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 20．What is the second habit? A．Recognizing one’s own errors. B．Working at being social. C．Trying to be open-minded. 第二部分 阅读理解(本题共两小节，共50分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 第1节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，共37.5分) A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you are going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day.You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide too much care for students. D. Students should make good use of we their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of be high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Teenagers in England do much the same as those in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let's follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday. Day One After breakfast, Sally's mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning, Dinner was at 6: 30 p.m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet. Day Two Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later ,they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant. Day Three She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV. Day Four She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. Sally then read stories after lunch. Day Five She woke up at 2 p.m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. After-wards, she did her homework until 10 p.m. 24. When did Sally do her homework? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon C. At lunch time. D. In the evening. 25. Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy_______. A. food for lunch and pens B. some books and pens C. some fish and clothes D. food and books 26. Which of the following things did Sally on Day Four? A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast. C. She read books. D. She went shopping. 27. According to the passage, it can be inferred that__________. A. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives B. parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at home C. teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidays D. a park is the best place to meet a friend C Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励）by this, that's wonderful. I'd been stuck as this under-confident, fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I'd been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of six months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved ( 证明) that I could change myself. One single time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing.I never felt more confident. This taught me I could get rid of (去除）my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway. Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers, my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself... All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. I've never stopped. 28. When did the author know she could change herself? A. When she refused a diet. B. When she was overweight. C. When she was underweight. D. When she was in her childhood. 29. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Moving. B. Increasing. C. Changing. D. Disappearing. 30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. The road to change was always smooth. B. Many other fears were on the way. C. The author felt empty in face of fear. D. The author started changing rapidly. 31. What's the purpose of the text? A. To inspire the readers. B. To prove a new idea. C. To teach how to speak publicly. D. To show how to get rid of fears. D According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, which are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel (新奇的). The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, shows the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson. First, the sheep were trained to get close to certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle. “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are smart, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.” Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, have a bad effect on this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington's disease, which develop over a long time and influence cognitive (认知的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to study how these abilities change.” Morton said. 32．According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A．They have large brains. B．They can recognize their owners. C．They can recognize human faces from photographs. D．They know the differences between animals and humans. 33．How did the researchers train the sheep? A．By giving food rewards. B．By showing photos of famous people. C．By guiding them to follow their handlers. D．By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Sheep are more clever than monkeys. B．The new discovery is helpful to study cognitive ability changes. C．The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent brain disorders. D．The face-recognition ability is the most important skill for sheep. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It discusses the life of sheep. B．It’s about a wonderful scientist. C．It tells us a new discovery about sheep. D．It shows how sheep recognize human faces. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项（本题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分） Maybe you are an average boy or girl. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: 36 . When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. 37 . Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. Do stay away from games, radios, or television. When you sit down to begin, concentrate on the subject. Make full use of your time in class. 38 . Focusing on each class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 . If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. 40 . You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．Have confidence in yourself. B．Arrange your time carefully and wisely. C．This will help you understand the next class. D．Look around the house for a good study area. E．There are other methods that might help you with your study. F．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. G．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 第三部分 语言运用题（本题共两节，共30分） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第一节（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题，共30分） 第二节（本题共15小题，共30分） When it comes to her passion for travel, Luisa Yu doesn’t take “no” for an answer. If she did, she might not have 41 the beautiful beaches in Somalia at age 77.“Everyone said, ‘Don’t go to Somalia. That’s 42 .’” Yu told NPR “If I want to go somewhere, nobody can 43 me. I like challenge — it’s more exciting.” Thanks to her 44 , the 79-year-old has now traveled to all 193 countries, a goal she’s 45 for more than 50 years. Yu caught the travel passion 46 . Growing up in the Philippines, she was inspired by the movies she watched as a kid. She made up her mind to visit the natural landscapes she saw on 47 . “I saw all the beautiful lakes and wild animals,” she said. “That’s how I started dreaming that one day I was going to see the 48 .” Her first step in 49 that dream came in her early 20s, when she arrived in the US as an exchange student. During her stay in the US, she 50 the country by bike. The round-the-world travel wasn’t 51 . She waited 15 years to get her green card to be able to travel internationally. There were times when she worked as many as three jobs at a time to save up enough money for 52 . Eventually, she became a part-time travel agent, which offered her more freedom and opportunities to see different places, including 53 to countries that are too difficult for tourists to visit. The 54 traveler’s advice for us? “Don’t wait for anybody,” she said. “If you keep on waiting, it will never 55 .” 41．A．missed B．bought C．protected D．enjoyed 42．A．pretty B．dangerous C．cheap D．close 43．A．stop B．hire C．invite D．help 44．A．determination B．youth C．wealth D．assistance 45．A．given up B．dreamed of C．relied on D．carried out 46．A．recently B．instantly C．early D．eventually 47．A．air B．screen C．time D．vacation 48．A．film B．performance C．people D．world 49．A．realizing B．revealing C．changing D．repeating 50．A．investigated B．found C．explored D．passed 51．A．rewarding B．exciting C．affordable D．easy 52．A．books B．trips C．studies D．medicines 53．A．access B．attachment C．devotion D．attraction 54．A．scared B．tired C．experienced D．bored 55．A．fail B．recover C．grow D．happen 第二节（本题共10小题，共15分） 单词拼写(根据首字母单词拼写) 56． He can speak __________(流利的)English . 57． He looked calm ,but ___________(事实上)he was quite frightened . 58． The two words ,work and job ,___________(使迷惑)many students. 59． Some teenagers sometimes find it hard to communicate with ___________(成年人). 60． The beauty of West Lake __________(吸引)millions of visitors home and abroad . 61． He is an (专家)in trade in that area. 62． We should mind our ___________(行为)in public places. 63． There are many ___________(狭窄的)streets in the streets in the city. 64． He rented a ___________(公寓)near the school . 65． If you need any help ,please feel free to __________(联系)me. 第二节 书面表达(本题共1小题，共25分) 66．健康一直是人们关注的话题。假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1．保持健康的重要性; 2．保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡;摒弃不良习惯等。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 How to Keep Healthy? 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