精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年秋学期期中调研九年级英语试卷 一、听力(每题1.5分，共20题，计30分) 1. What is Mary’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What competition does Simon want to enter for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does the girl go after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A Because he woke up late. B Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、补全对话(每题1分，计5分) A: Welcome back to our program—“My problem”. I’m Nick, your good friend. Our topic today is problems with parents. Now it’s time for another call. Hello! This is “My problem”. ____21____ B: This is Tom. A: Hi, Tom. Welcome to our hotline. ____22____ B: Well, I have problems with my father. Every time we talk with each other, we argue (争论). A: ____23____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But he always orders me to do this or to do that. I can’t even decide what to do in my free time. A: ____24____ B: Yes, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to him because I am his son. A: ____25____ Maybe he will listen to her. B: I’ll try it. Thank you very much. A. Have you talked with him? B. You shouldn’t do that. C. What is your problem? D. I think you should ask your mother for help. E. Who is that? 三、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ___26___ in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ___27___ body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped. So the boy ___28___ to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be ___29___. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole ___30___. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it ___31___a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ___32___The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly. The boy acted with ___33___ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of ___34___ out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____35____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. ____36____ struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be ____37____ we could have been and we would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even ____38____ growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid ____39____ or problems. So, next time you are ____40____a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 26. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake 27. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its 28. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered 29. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful 30. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller 31. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt 32. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head 33. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour 34. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 35. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used 36. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes 37. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as 38. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents 39. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope 40. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with 四、阅读理解（每题2分，计30分） A 41. When did the plane take off? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 42. From the picture, we can know the following information about the trip EXCEPT ________. A. the flight number B. the ticket price C. the name of the traveller D. the seat of the traveller 43. Which place may the traveller plan to take a tour from? A. New York, USA. B. Paris, France. C. Tokyo, Japan. D. Beijing, China. B I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?” Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?” I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!” “He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.” “He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.” Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.” I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless. 44. The writer wanted his son _______. A. to learn from the tortoise B. to open his eyes wide C. to enter for the 60-meter race D. to have a big wish 45. Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race ________. A. by pushing on steadily B. by luck C. by taking a risk D. by telling a lie 46. It is clear that the writer ________ in the end. A. learned a lesson B. won the argument C. became impatient D. was happy C The other afternoon, I ordered some snacks on my phone. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to post a letter to him or her. When my mum was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen friend”. My mum would write to her pen friend every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen friend would write back. Later, email became a common thing. Sending letters in the post office felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend, you could write him or her a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to him or her! 47. How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen friend? A. By writing diaries. B. By posting letters. C. By visiting each other. D. By talking on the phone. 48. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 4? A. To tell that email was a common thing. B. To show that posting letters was popular. C. To laugh at people still sending letters. D. To say that posting letters was very slow. 49. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. At the exit. B. On the plane. C. On the message boards. D. At the information desk. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people kept in touch before. B. Ways of making friends in the past. C. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. D. The importance of communication. D He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day, the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. ________ The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 51. The gray cub was ________ than his brothers and sisters. A. stronger and redder. B. weaker and grayer C. stronger and grayer. D. weaker and quieter 52. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 53. Which sentence should go in the empty box in ________ Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. C. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 54. What is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub in the story? ①He was left after many days’ hunger. ②He lived on mother’s milk in his first months. ③He had to find food for his mother and himself. ④He met a weasel of his size and was nearly dead. A. ②①④③ B. ④③②① C. ④②③① D. ②④①③ 55. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger B. the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens C. life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub D. the law of meat was to eat all the other animals 五、信息还原（每题2分，计10分） Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. ____56____  Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) at that time. ____57____ About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ____58____ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers (士兵), and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ____59____ Now there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colours and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ____60____ When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit. A. They used lemon juice salt or other things to clean their teeth. B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. D. Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out. F The use of a toothbrush to keep tartar (牙垢) down is very helpful. 阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 61. Where does hui nan tian usually appear? ________________________________ 62. What can be seen on windows and walls? ________________________________ 63. Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 64. How may people feel during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 65. What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening? ________________________________ 选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 suddenly name afford come up with think During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ____66____ lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and ____67____ an idea. He caught some fireflies in a clock bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child ____68____ Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he ____69____ woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first ____70____ was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. However successful by hand hard spirit Both of the two kids later became ____71____ government officials. People were touched by their hardworking ____72____ and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”. In the past, people had a ___73___ time studying than we do now. They had to copy books ____74____ because books were difficult to get then. For poor families, either paper or writing brushes were too expensive to buy. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. _____75_____, these conditions did not stop young minds from getting knowledge. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow you should r___76___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would f___77___ a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t___78___. You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, e____79____. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our h___80___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops (雨滴). The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful c___81___ which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps b___82___ it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓). That is why we can never see a rainbow in a c____83____ sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t___84___ the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The f____85____ of the top color is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (紫). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 86. 你校英语社团召开“成长不烦恼”交流会，请你根据以下提示，分享在遇到问题时是如何寻求帮助和解决问题的。 • What problem(s) do you have? • Who can you ask for help? • How can he or she help you deal with the problem(s)? • ... Hi, everyone. I am a student in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年秋学期期中调研九年级英语试卷 一、听力(每题1.5分，共20题，计30分) 1. What is Mary’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, you’re so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? B: No, I was born in the year of the monkey. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How does your father go to work, Jim? B: He used to take a bus to work, but now he drives his car. 3. What competition does Simon want to enter for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, don’t forget to enter for the table tennis competition. I think you’ll do well. B: Thank you for your support Judy. But I prefer the drawing competition. I like it better. 4. Where does the girl go after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired. What’s the matter? B: My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school I have to take a bus to see her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I don’t like hot days. They make me nervous. B: I don’t like rainy days. They make me sleepy. 6. Who is Mike’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Mike. Who is your hero, Kobe or Jay Chou? M: Neither of them. It’s my father. He is a chief engineer of the high speed railway. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: The pen costs twenty yuan. I haven’t got enough money. Can you lend me eight yuan, Linda? B: Oh sorry, I have only four yuan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. B: Well, I think I can have it done in one hour. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Bill. Why are you so tired today? B: I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on TV and forgot the time. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I got a low mark in my maths exam again. B: You can join our study group. We study for an hour in the library every day after class. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you excited about the sports meeting tomorrow, Daniel? B: Yes, I really hope our class can do well. A: Are you going to take part in any games? B: I’ll take part in the eight-hundred-meter race. A: You’re good at that. I remember that you won it last year. Good luck. B: Thanks, I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? A: I’ll take part in the high jump. B: I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school she does well in exams but she still has some problems.She is not very good at sports she can't run fast and she hates playing badminton.Also her classmates call her a bookworm.This makes her feel bad.I told her what to do in PE lessons she should try her best and enjoy the exercise.I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her.Now Jane seems much happier than before.She can talk to her best friend Lily when she feels sad and share her problems with her.She is also proud of her schoolwork. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr Miller works as a worker in a factory the factory is far from his house so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning.As he has a long way he always buys a newspaper.It helps to make the time pass more quickly.One Monday morning he sat down and turned to the page of sports.He wanted to look for the news about an important football match.He didn't watch the match on TV last night.The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station.So he had to wait a long time for a train going back.Of course he arrived very late at the factory.The boss was very angry and asked him to the office.When Mr Miller told him why he was late? He shouted to Mr Miller his football more important than work. 二、补全对话(每题1分，计5分) A: Welcome back to our program—“My problem”. I’m Nick, your good friend. Our topic today is problems with parents. Now it’s time for another call. Hello! This is “My problem”. ____21____ B: This is Tom. A: Hi, Tom. Welcome to our hotline. ____22____ B: Well, I have problems with my father. Every time we talk with each other, we argue (争论). A: ____23____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But he always orders me to do this or to do that. I can’t even decide what to do in my free time. A: ____24____ B: Yes, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to him because I am his son. A: ____25____ Maybe he will listen to her. B: I’ll try it. Thank you very much. A. Have you talked with him? B. You shouldn’t do that. C. What is your problem? D. I think you should ask your mother for help. E. Who is that? 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆打电话给“我的问题”热线，咨询如何和他爸爸相处。 【21题详解】 根据“This is Tom”可知，此处是打电话问对方是谁，选项E“你是谁”符合情景。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Well, I have problems with my father”可知，上句是主持人问汤姆怎么了，他有什么问题，选项C“你怎么了”符合情景。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s impolite”可知，此处是主持人对汤姆的行为不赞同，选项B“你不应该那样做”符合情景。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Yes, but he never listens to me”可知，上句为一般疑问句，主持人问汤姆是否和他父亲谈过他们之间的问题，选项A“你和他谈过了吗”符合情景。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Maybe he will listen to her”可知，此处是主持人建议汤姆找妈妈去和爸爸谈一谈，选项D“我觉得你应该找你妈妈帮忙”符合情景。故选D。 三、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ___26___ in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ___27___ body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped. So the boy ___28___ to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be ___29___. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole ___30___. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it ___31___a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ___32___The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly. The boy acted with ___33___ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of ___34___ out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____35____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. ____36____ struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be ____37____ we could have been and we would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even ____38____ growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid ____39____ or problems. So, next time you are ____40____a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 26. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake 27. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its 28. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered 29. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful 30. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller 31. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt 32. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head 33. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour 34. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 35. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used 36. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes 37. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as 38. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents 39. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope 40. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人处于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但是好心办坏事，让这只蝴蝶无法起飞。告诉我们一个道理：奋斗是我们人生的必要组成部分，我们要自己面对人生中的挑战而不是依靠别人的帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：几天后，男孩在茧里面看到一个小洞。 hole洞；worm蠕虫；tall高的；snake蛇。根据“He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ...body through that little hole.”可知蝴蝶的茧蛹有一个洞。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他坐在那看几个小时，一只蝴蝶努力让自己的身体通过小洞。 it它；it’s它是；itself它自己；its它的。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所以男孩决定帮助蝴蝶，想着蝴蝶可能会很感激。 decided决定；asked问；showed显示；ordered命令。根据“He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ...body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.”可知男孩看蝴蝶出来的费劲，决定帮助它。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以男孩决定帮助蝴蝶，想着蝴蝶可能会很感激。 afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；grateful感激的。根据“to help the butterfly,”可知男孩看蝴蝶出来很费劲，决定帮助它，因此他认为蝴蝶一定很感谢他的帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他拿了一把捡到，给洞剪大。 slimmer更苗条；bigger更大；shorter更短；smaller更小。根据“through that little hole.”可知洞很小，男孩决定把洞扩大。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：蝴蝶从洞里出来，但是它看起来有点不同。 touched触摸；sounded听起来；looked看起来；smelt闻起来。根据“ It had a weak body and small, thin”可知蝴蝶看起来不太一样。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它有很弱的身躯，小而瘦的翅膀。 wings翅膀；feet脚；eyes眼睛；head头。根据“The butterfly didn’t start to fly.”和“In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings.”可知蝴蝶不会飞，是因为翅膀还没有长好。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩变现的很善良，但是他不明白为什么它会这样。 success成功；excitement兴奋；kindness友善；humour幽默。根据“So the boy... to help the butterfly,”可知男孩帮助蝴蝶的行为是出自好心和善良。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：破茧的艰苦工作使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。 get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；to get不定式；got过去式。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它帮助蝴蝶准备好飞行。 ready准备好的；quiet安静的；glad高兴的；used使用过的。be ready to do sth表示“做好做某事的准备”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：有时，挣扎正是我们生活中需要的。 somewhere哪里；something一些事；some time一段时间；sometimes有时。根据“struggles are what we need in our lives.”可知此处指有时候的事。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不会变得强大，我们也不会飞翔。 helpful有用的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；creative有创造性的。根据“If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow.”可知没有困难，我们不会强大。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，痛苦和磨难是打开所有窗户的钥匙，有时甚至代表着成长，没有它，就没有生活的方式。 repeats重复；recommends建议；requires要求；represents代表。根据“In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows,”可知生活中的苦难代表成长。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不能避免困难和问题。 happiness幸福；difficulties困难；pleasure快乐；hope希望。or连接并列的名词，problems与difficulties表示生活中的问题和困难。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，下次你遇到问题或者困难时，想一想蝴蝶。 served with向……提供服务；growing into长成；bringing in引进；faced with面对。根据“a problem or difficulty,”可知此处指面对困难。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，计30分） A 41. When did the plane take off? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 42. From the picture, we can know the following information about the trip EXCEPT ________. A. the flight number B. the ticket price C. the name of the traveller D. the seat of the traveller 43. Which place may the traveller plan to take a tour from? A. New York, USA. B. Paris, France. C. Tokyo, Japan. D. Beijing, China. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张飞机票。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“06:30 a.m”可知，飞机起飞时间是在早上6点半。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FLIGHT: 95678A”、“NAME: JOE HAWKINS”和“19A SEAT FIRST CLASS”可知，我们可以知道航班号、旅行者的名字以及旅行者的座位号，不知道机票价格。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“USA...JPN”可知，飞机可能是从美国纽约起飞。故选A。 B I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?” Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?” I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!” “He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.” “He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.” Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.” I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless. 44. The writer wanted his son _______. A. to learn from the tortoise B. to open his eyes wide C. to enter for the 60-meter race D. to have a big wish 45. Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race ________. A. by pushing on steadily B. by luck C. by taking a risk D. by telling a lie 46. It is clear that the writer ________ in the end. A. learned a lesson B. won the argument C. became impatient D. was happy 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲试图通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子坚持不懈的重要性，但儿子认为乌龟获胜只是因为幸运，反映出现代孩子与过去的不同。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, ‘Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?’ ”可知，作者想让儿子从乌龟身上学到一些东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He won it because he was lucky.”可知，Sonny认为乌龟赢得比赛是靠运气。故选B。 46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today’s children are not like what we used to be. ”可知，作者认识到今天的孩子跟过去的不一样，即作者最后学到了一课。故选A。 C The other afternoon, I ordered some snacks on my phone. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to post a letter to him or her. When my mum was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen friend”. My mum would write to her pen friend every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen friend would write back. Later, email became a common thing. Sending letters in the post office felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend, you could write him or her a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to him or her! 47. How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen friend? A. By writing diaries. B. By posting letters. C. By visiting each other. D. By talking on the phone. 48. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 4? A. To tell that email was a common thing. B. To show that posting letters was popular. C. To laugh at people still sending letters. D. To say that posting letters was very slow. 49. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. At the exit. B. On the plane. C. On the message boards. D. At the information desk. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people kept in touch before. B. Ways of making friends in the past. C. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. D. The importance of communication. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以前人们是如何保持联系的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mum would write to her pen friend every few months”可知作者的妈妈和她的笔友写信来保持联系。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Later, email became a common thing. Sending letters in the post office felt so slow to people.”可知后来，电子邮件成为一种普遍的东西，所以人们觉得在邮局寄信太慢了。因此“snail mail”用来表示寄信的速度很慢。故选D。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. ”可知在20世纪70年代，一些机场曾经有留言板。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones?”可知，本文主要介绍了以前人们是如何保持联系的。故选A。 D He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day, the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. ________ The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 51. The gray cub was ________ than his brothers and sisters. A. stronger and redder. B. weaker and grayer C. stronger and grayer. D. weaker and quieter 52. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 53. Which sentence should go in the empty box in ________ Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. C. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 54. What is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub in the story? ①He was left after many days’ hunger. ②He lived on mother’s milk in his first months. ③He had to find food for his mother and himself. ④He met a weasel of his size and was nearly dead. A. ②①④③ B. ④③②① C. ④②③① D. ②④①③ 55. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger B. the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens C. life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub D. the law of meat was to eat all the other animals 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹由于没有肉吃而饿死，灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法则是要么吃要么被吃。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.”可知，灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更强壮，颜色也更灰。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat.”可知，他和他的父亲母亲一样，都是食肉性动物。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death.”这里灰狼崽在吃的时候听到了母狼和母猞猁打架的声音；根据“The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed.”中的“bite”可知，是灰狼崽咬了一口母猞猁帮母狼争取了机会。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk”可知他第一个月的时候靠母狼的奶水活着，对应题干中的②；根据第三段最后一句“Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.”可知只剩下母狼和灰狼崽，对应题干中的①；根据第四段“He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size … He was nearly dead …”可知他碰到了一只和他一样大的黄鼠狼，并且差点死掉，对应题干中的④；根据倒数第二段最后一句“The gray cub had to find food for both of them.”可知他不得不为他妈妈和自己找食物，对应题干中的③。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.”可推知，灰狼崽的兄弟姐妹死于饥饿。故选A。 五、信息还原（每题2分，计10分） Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. ____56____  Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) at that time. ____57____ About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ____58____ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers (士兵), and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ____59____ Now there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colours and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ____60____ When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit. A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth. B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. D. Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out. F. The use of a toothbrush to keep tartar (牙垢) down is very helpful. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牙膏的发展历史及其使用。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.”可知，他们的牙齿出了问题很疼，所以此处是如何解决这一问题，选项E“为了避免牙痛，他们把牙齿拔了。”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important”可知，此处内容与清洁牙齿有关，选项A“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers (士兵), and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.”可知，此处讲的是士兵刷牙，选项B“在一战期间刷牙开始流行。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.”可知，讲的是牙膏管制作材料，选项D“今天牙膏管用软塑料制成，更容易使用。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ”可知，此处讲的是牙膏要含有氟化物，选项C“氟化物会让你的牙齿更强健和健康。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 61. Where does hui nan tian usually appear? ________________________________ 62. What can be seen on windows and walls? ________________________________ 63. Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 64. How may people feel during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 65. What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening? ________________________________ 【答案】61. In southern China./ In the south of China. 62. Small water droplets. 63. Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 64. Tired and sick. 65. To close their/the windows. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。 【61题详解】 根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. ”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方，故填In southern China./ In the south of China. 【62题详解】 根据“Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.”可知，在窗户和墙上可以看到小水珠，故填Small water droplets. 63题详解】 根据“During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow”可知，潮湿的天气使细菌很容易生长，故填Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 【64题详解】 根据“ It can also make people feel tired and sick.”可知，在回南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服，故填Tired and sick. 【65题详解】 根据“To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast.”可知专家建议受回南天影响的人们在上午和晚上要关上窗户，故填To close their/the windows. 选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 suddenly name afford come up with think During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ____66____ lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and ____67____ an idea. He caught some fireflies in a clock bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child ____68____ Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he ____69____ woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first ____70____ was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. However successful by hand hard spirit Both of the two kids later became ____71____ government officials. People were touched by their hardworking ____72____ and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”. In the past, people had a ___73___ time studying than we do now. They had to copy books ____74____ because books were difficult to get then. For poor families, either paper or writing brushes were too expensive to buy. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. _____75_____, these conditions did not stop young minds from getting knowledge. 【答案】66. afford 67. came up with 68. named 69. suddenly 70. thought 71. successful 72. spirit 73. harder 74. by hand 75. However 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事以及古代读书人的不易。 【66题详解】 句意：他生长在一个贫穷的家庭，买不起灯油在晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a poor family”可知，他买不起灯油，afford“买得起”，符合语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 【67题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是有了一个主意。根据“an idea”可知，是想出了一个主意，come up with“想出”，符合语境；再根据“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come要用过去式came。故填came up with。 【68题详解】 句意：生活在同一时期的另一个名叫孙康的孩子也喜欢阅读。根据“Another child ... Sun Kang”可知，另一个孩子名叫孙康，name符合语境，此处应用过去分词named，作后置定语。故填named。 【69题详解】 句意：当他半夜突然醒来时，他看到屋外的雪反射着月光。根据“When he ... woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.”和备选词可知，suddenly“突然”，符合语境，表示“半夜突然醒来”。故填suddenly。 【70题详解】 句意：他的第一个想法是“哦，我可以用反射光来阅读！”根据“Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”是孙康的想法可知，think的名词thought符合语境，意为“想法”。故填thought。 【71题详解】 句意：这两个孩子后来都成了成功的政府官员。根据“government officials”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 【72题详解】 句意：人们被他们的勤勉精神所感动，他们的故事启发了中国成语“囊萤映雪”。根据“People were touched by their hardworking”可知，人们被他们勤奋的精神打动，spirit“精神”，符合语境。故填spirit。 【73题详解】 句意：过去，人们比我们现在学习更难。根据下文“They had to copy books ... because books were difficult to get then.”可知，过去学习比现在更难，hard的比较级harder“更难”，符合语境。故填harder。 【74题详解】 句意：他们不得不用手抄书，因为那时书很难弄到。根据“books were difficult to get then”可知，那个时候书籍很难得到，他们得用手抄书，by hand“用手”，符合语境。故填by hand。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人获得知识。根据“Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. ..., these conditions did not stop young minds from getting knowledge.”可知，上下文是转折关系，However“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow you should r___76___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would f___77___ a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t___78___. You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, e____79____. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our h___80___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops (雨滴). The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful c___81___ which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps b___82___ it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓). That is why we can never see a rainbow in a c____83____ sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t___84___ the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The f____85____ of the top color is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (紫). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 【答案】76. (r)un 77. (f)ind 78. (t)rue 79. (e)ither 80. (h)ands 81. (c)olors 82. (b)ecause 83. (c)lear 84. (t)hrough 85. (f)irst 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了天空中的彩虹是如何形成的。 【76题详解】 句意：有一个故事说，当你看到一道彩虹，你应该马上跑到它接触地面的地方，在那里你会找到一袋金子。根据后面提到的“at once to the place”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是你马上“跑”到那个地方；run“跑”；should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(r)un。 【77题详解】 句意：有一个故事说，当你看到一道彩虹，你应该马上跑到它接触地面的地方，在那里你会找到一袋金子。根据后面提到的“a bag of gold.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是去它接触地面的地方，你会“找到”一袋金子；find“找到”； would为助动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。 【78题详解】 句意：当然，这不是真实的。根据后文“You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end,”及首字母提示可知，你找不到那袋金子，也找不到彩虹的尽头，因此前文提到的“当你看到一道彩虹，你应该马上跑到它接触地面的地方，在那里你会找到一袋金子。”是不“真实的”；true“真实的”。故填(t)rue。 【79题详解】 句意：你找不到那袋金子，你也永远找不到它的尽头。根据前面提到的“You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end,”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是你找不到那袋金子，你“也”永远找不到它的尽头；此处位于否定句句末，有逗号隔开，因此使用either，表示“也”。故填(e)ither。 【80题详解】 句意：彩虹不是我们用手能感觉到的东西，就像我们能感觉到一朵花一样。根据后面提到的“as we can feel a flower,”及首字母提示可知，此处是用“手”感知；hand“手”，可数名词，这里指双手，因此，使用hand的复数形式hands。故填(h)ands。 【81题详解】 句意：雨滴捕捉阳光，把它分解成我们所看到的所有美妙的颜色。根据后面提到的“Every rainbow has many colors in the same order.”可知，彩虹有很多“颜色”，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用color，表示“颜色”；all后跟名词复数；color的复数形式是colors。故填(c)olors。 【82题详解】 句意：它被称为彩虹，可能是因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一张弓。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写一个连词；根据后面提到的“it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.”及首字母提示可知，此处是在解释被叫做彩虹的原因。因此使用because“因为”来连接。故填(b)ecause。 【83题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们在晴朗的天空中永远看不到彩虹。根据后面提到的“We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly...”可知，只有当天空中有雨滴，阳光灿烂时，我们才会看到彩虹；结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的是在晴朗的天空中永远看不到彩虹。clear“晴朗的”，形容词； in a clear sky“在晴朗的天空中”。故填(c)lear。 【84题详解】 句意：只有当空气中有雨滴，太阳通过云层闪耀时，我们才能看到彩虹。分析句子可知，空格处需填写一个介词；根据前面讲述的“雨滴捕捉阳光，把它分解成我们所看到的所有美妙的颜色。”，结合首字母提示可知，太阳“通过”云层才能被雨滴捕捉。 through“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 【85题详解】 句意：第一种颜色总是红色，其次是橙色，然后是黄色，最后是紫色。根据后面提到的“next comes orange, then yellow, and last.,”及首字母提示可知，此处使用first“第一”,表示顺序。故填(f)irst。 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 86. 你校英语社团召开“成长不烦恼”交流会，请你根据以下提示，分享在遇到问题时是如何寻求帮助和解决问题的。 • What problem(s) do you have? • Who can you ask for help? • How can he or she help you deal with the problem(s)? • ... Hi, everyone. I am a student in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Hi, everyone. I’m a student in Grade 9. I am an organized person and I can plan all my things well. However, I am not very good at sports, especially running. When I run, I always fall behind my classmates. Last month, I went to my father for help. He told me that practice makes perfect, and whenever he has time, he helps me practise running. Now I have made a little progress and I can run a little faster than before. I am very thankful to my father. He always encourages me to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. With his help and support, I can make myself a better student. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息讲述“我”遇到的问题及“我”会找谁帮忙，他是如何帮助的，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，“我”遇到的问题； 第二步，讲述了“我”遇到问题时寻求了谁的帮忙； 第三步，对他人的帮助表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②fall behind落后 ③make a little progress取得一点进步 ④encourages sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I run, I always fall behind my classmates. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②He told me that practice makes perfect, and whenever he has time, he helps me practise running.(that引导的宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$