期中复习（选词填空专项训练）2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

期中复习（选词填空专项训练）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play  long  interesting  woman  but  health  begin  new  from  because  to  swimming All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep 1 , happy and to live 2 than before. People play different sports in winter and summer. In summer, water sports like 3 is very popular. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very 4 and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men and 5 , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. Running and jumping began long long ago, 6 basketball and volleyball are rather new. People 7 to play them not long ago. And people are 8 new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of 9 games. People 10 different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. drums  however  more  with  to  thick  story  you  think allow  loud  be Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 11 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 12 , Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 13 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 14 . While Cao Cao’s soldiers 15 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 16 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 17 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 18 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 19 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 20 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous. advice     grow   prepare    pleased    gift    against    except 21．After hearing the good news, I was really . 22．Christmas is coming. Parents want to buy some for their children. 23．We are going to play another school next week. 24．Thirty years ago, China’s population really fast! 25．Can you give me some on learning English? them   bring   take   it   but   other   when   word   under   be   high   call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with 26 , but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We 27 a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, 28 they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the 29 dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” 30 a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds 31 water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 32 . Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study 33 . There 34 many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins 35 good luck. Many people believe this. beautiful,   same,   classroom,   word,   friend,   do,   know,    anything,   because,   success,   for,    return My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 36 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 37 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in the 38 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 39 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 40 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 41 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her 42 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 43 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 44 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 45 in life. population    however  but    an   for   as    from    practise   get    close   million   Japan Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever been to Singapore? For 46 of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, over three quarters (75%) 47 are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to 48 our English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (害怕) that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, 49 , you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem 50 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is especially famous 51 delicious food from different countries. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or 52 food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so 53 to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, of course, it’s not too far 54 China! Why not make 55 enjoyable travel plan now? city  travel  warm  south  west  they  even  still  and  the  as  happy My home town is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in China. Guangzhou is in the 56 of China. It has a long history. It is more than two thousand years old. In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China, 57 in Asia. Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest 58 in China. Guangzhou is very famous for both sightseeing 59 foods. There are lots of wonderful places in the city, such 60 Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others. You will feel enjoyable when visiting 61 . Chinese foods are famous all over 62 world, and foods in Guangzhou may be top in China. Every year there is a food festival here. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without 63 around. So the more you visit Guangzhou, the 64 you’ll feel. Guangzhou is an excellent place. The weather of the area is fine. There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and 65 weather for people to live in winter. Come and visit it in your free time. on    he   crowd   about   but   however   decide   afraid   run   danger   step   quick The beach was 66 with people. Bob was playing in the water with 67 sister Annie. They were having fun. The water was so clear that Bob and Annie 68 to move into the deeper sea. They had walked only a few 69 when a huge move made them stop at once. Everyone in the water was crying, turning around and 70 back. Bob thought,“It might be a shark!” Bob had never seen a shark, but he knew it must be 71 . “Run!” Annie cried, taking her brother’s hand. They tried to move as 72 as they could to the shore (海岸). There was a waterspout (水龙卷) in the middle of the sea. People ran off as they were 73 that the wind would sweep onto the beach. Bob remembered that he read something about the waterspout last year. This was harmless. After about fifteen minutes, the waterspout seemed to fly into the cloud. 74 , some people were still afraid, so they left the beach. Bob and Annie chose to stay. As they still felt a bit nervous 75 going into the water, they went to build sandcastles (沙堡) instead. from  old  try  sport  win  and  young  future  she  think  later  but On September 27th, Cui Chenxi, 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动) at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou. She 76 gold by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said,“I always wanted to win gold. This match is different 77 other matches, so I wanted to win this one.” When the reporter asked if she was worried before the match, she shook 78 head and said,“My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the match and show my skills. As long as I 79 my best, I have no regrets.” Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020. In skateboarding,injuries (受伤) often happen. 80 when talking about the pain and the difficulties, Cui said,“When I started skateboarding, I 81 it was great fun. 82 , I found people got a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit (精神) of skateboarding lies.” Getting injured is just part of the 83 , and she pushes through it and keep going on. As the 84 member of the team, Cui is popular with other young players. Most of people think that Cui is the 85 of Team China. She is quite excellent. And she will stand together with other young players to get more medals for our country in the future. for；you；because；enough；peace；pain；care；problem；fall；idea；crass；across Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was 86 the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 87 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 88 room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t 89 go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, 90 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 91 into the river. We should not fight but live in 92 . I thought of a good 93 just now—If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 94 . So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve 95 . Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. big  south  beat  place  mountain  forget  enjoy  but  she  already  careless  worry Ann lived in Paris with her parents, 96 her grandfather lived in a small town in the 97 of America. It is a beautiful town with many green 98 . Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more 99 than that on that day, she went to one of the 100 stadiums to watch an NBA match. 101 favorite team the LA Lakers 102 the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she 103 the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so 104 that she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop — a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand her. It was getting dark and Ann was quite 105 . Suddenly, she remembered there were things in her bag, especially the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. at  grow  what  young  boat I  when  say  hard  send  how  stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the 106 son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends 107 him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 108 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell 109 how to weigh it?” They thought 110 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing games with brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 111 , and then marked (标上……作为记号) a line where the water went up. After that the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 112 into the boat instead of the elephant. 113 the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 114 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. They thought he would be somebody (大人物) when he 115 up. What an interesting story! ask  bad  however  if  important  in  noise  pay  remember  road  their  year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud 116 from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt 117 . She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not 118 attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s 119 to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing 120 there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. 121 , like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use 122 phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law 123 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two 124 later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always 125 : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. meaning   possible   we   open   word   good   time at   make   begin   listen   if There is an English corner (英语角) in our school. The corner started last year. At first, some students just wanted to 126 to other students talking. I was one of them. I was afraid to 127 mistakes when I spoke English. However, I really wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my mind. My teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. Try to 128 your mouth.” I tried and tried. 129 last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very pleased. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From then on, I 130 to speak English. I worked hard at English and I tried my 131 to speak more. I learned a lot from my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I speak English as often as 132 and I can speak it well. I join the club four 133 a week and I am always the first one to arrive. It’s a good place to speak English. You can have a try 134 you want to improve your English. Please join 135 to improve English together. interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most 136 at the lowest prices in the shortest time. 137 the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the 138 speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to 139 there. This is my 140 time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off 141 buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was 142 in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To 143 time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful 144 !” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try 145 ? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. because  mean  at  an  advice  I  ago  watch  easy  after  in  spend Dear Ma Jun, How are you in Beijing? You asked me how I improved my English a lot. Well, in fact, three years 146 , I was not good at English. Every English lesson was like a bad dream for 147 . I didn’t understand what my English teacher said 148 English. So I couldn’t answer her questions. And I was afraid to ask my teacher questions 149 I was afraid she would laugh at my poor English. One day I watched 150 English movie called Kung Fu Panda 2. I didn’t understand the people’s words in the movie. But their body language helped me to guess the 151 and understand the movie. Because of this English movie, I started to 152 other English movies. After that, I was interested in English. I 153 more time reading English. Then my English improved a lot. Now I love English. My 154 on learning English is that before learning English, try to make yourself interested in it. When you love it, it’s 155 for you to learn it. at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 156 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 157 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 158 ?” They thought 159 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 160 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 161 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 162 into the boat instead of the elephant. 163 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 164 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 165 up.” What an interesting story! advise   forget   time   natural   be   a   million   far   large   excellent  north   but I love Tai Wan, I have been there for many 166 . Tai Wan is the 167 island in China. Tai Bei is the capital of Tai Wan. It is in the 168 of Tai Wan. It is an 169 city. There 170 some good universities in Tai Bei. Many students study there. They also learn English. Because there are many people speaking English. It’s 171   to have a conversation with them in English. Of course, maybe they will give you some 172 . 173 of people visit Tai Wan every year. If you want to travel to Tai Wan in summer, don’t 174 to take 175 umbrella. Because it’s often rainy. happy  a  to  with  possible  be  home  good  play  she  so  food Last Sunday was a special day for my wife and me. We spent time 176 in the park near our house. We often went to that park because there 177 some homeless (无家可归的) poor people in the park. They sometimes stayed on the bench. We shared some cakes 178 them. I felt pleased when I watched them eating our 179 . They said it was the 180 day for them in their lives. Alice was 181 homeless girl among them. She was a seven-year-old girl and she lost 182 parents in an earthquake (地震) 183 she couldn’t go to school. When we asked her, “Would you like to go to school?” she said yes. Then we decided to bring the girl back to our 184 and let her go to school. The girl was happy to live with us. From that day on, little Alice became our daughter and went to school 185 . We lived a good life together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．healthy 2．longer 3．swimming 4．interesting 5．women 6．but 7．began 8．playing 9．the newest 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了人们对于体育运动的热爱，以及体育运动对人们健康的促进作用。 1．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、开心和更长寿。空处应填形容词作keep的表语，结合选词可知，运动可以让人健康，应用healthy。故填healthy。 2．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、开心和更长寿。根据“live...than”可知，空处应填副词的比较级，结合选词可知，运动可以让人更长寿，应用longer“更长”。故填longer。 3．句意：在夏天，像游泳这样的水上运动非常受欢迎。根据“water sports”可知，这里介绍的是水上运动，结合选词可知，swimming“游泳”符合语境。故填swimming。 4．句意：有些运动非常有趣，人们都喜欢它们。根据“and people everywhere like them.”可知，有些运动很有趣，应用形容词interesting修饰物。故填interesting。 5．句意：在中国，大多数人，男人和女人，男孩和女孩，喜欢看足球比赛。和men对应的是women“女人”。故填women。 6．句意：跑步和跳跃在很久以前就开始了，但篮球和排球是相当新的。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：人们不久以前才开始玩它们。 根据“People...to play them not long ago”可知，空处应填谓语动词。结合选词可知，人们不久前才开始玩篮球和排球。begin“开始”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 8．句意：人们一直在玩新运动或游戏。根据“new sports or games all the time.”结合选词可知，人们一直在玩新运动或游戏。play“玩”，动词，应用现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时。故填playing。 9．句意：滑水是这些最新的游戏之一。根据“Water skiing is one of...games.”和选词可知，滑水是这些最新的游戏之一。new“新的”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。故填the newest。 10． 句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛之后，他们往往会成为朋友。根据“People...different countries”可知，指的是来自不同国家的人，应用介词from。故填from。 11．story 12．However 13．with 14．loudly 15．were 16．thought 17．thick 18．drums 19．your 20．more 【导语】本文主要讲了草船借箭的故事。 11．句意：这是一个关于两个聪明人——诸葛亮和周瑜的著名故事。根据空后“about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.”和所给单词可知，这是一个著名的故事。备选词汇“story故事”符合语境。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数。故填story。 12．句意：然而，诸葛亮立刻接受了。根据上文“He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days.”和所给单词可知，然而，诸葛亮接受了。备选词汇“however然而”符合语境，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 13．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。根据空前“fill 20 large boats”及空后“many straw men”和所给单词可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。备选词汇“with用”符合语境。故填with。 14．句意：士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。根据空前“The soldier shouted and beat their drums”和所给单词可知，士兵们大喊并击鼓。备选词汇“loud大声的”符合语境，空格处使用副词修饰动词。loud的副词是loudly。故填loudly。 15．句意：当曹操的士兵在河上航行时，他们听到了声音。根据下文谓语动词“heard”使用了过去式形式及“while”可知，此句使用过去进行时态，结构为be doing。根据主语soldiers是复数主语，可知be动词使用were。故填were。 16．句意：那时，他们认为他们处于危险之中。根据空后“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词也使用过去式。结合所给单词可知，他们认为他们处于危险之中。备选词汇“think认为”符合语境。其过去式为thought。故填thought。 17．句意：但是他们不能通过河上的浓雾看见。根据空前“But they could not see”和所给单词可知，他们不能通过河上的浓雾看见。备选词汇“thick浓的”符合语境。故填thick。 18．句意：曹操让他的士兵对着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。根据空后“the shouting”和所给单词可知，曹操让他的士兵对着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。备选词汇“drums鼓”符合语境。故填drums。 19．句意：诸葛亮的士兵们把船转过来，喊道：“曹操，谢谢你的箭”。根据空后“arrows”和所给单词可知，空处使用形容词性物主代词。备选词汇“you你”符合语境，其形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 20．句意：他们有10万多支箭。根据空后“than”和所给单词可知，有10万多支箭。备选词汇“more更多的”符合语境，more than意为“超过”。故填more。 21．pleased 22．gifts 23．against 24．grew 25．advice 【解析】21．句意：听到这个好消息我真的很高兴。根据前半句“hearing the good news”可知，此处应使用形容人的状态的词。故填pleased。 22．句意：圣诞节快到了，父母想给他们的孩子买些礼物。根据语境可知，圣诞节父母会给孩子们买礼物，some修饰可数名词复数，故填gifts。 23．句意：下周我们要和另一所学校进行比赛。play against为固定短语，意为“和……比赛”。故填against。 24．句意：三十年前，中国的人口增长速度真的很快！根据时间状语“Thirty years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时态，动词用一般过去时，grow可用来形容人口增长，其过去式为grew，故填grew。 25．句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice是不可数名词。故填 advice。 26．words 27．call 28．but 29．other 30．when 31．under 32．high 33．them 34．are 35．bring 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的语言。海豚用声音说话，表达自己的感情，文中还提到了海豚喜欢结伴旅行。 26．句意：也许他们不能用语言说话，但他们用声音说话。根据“but they talk with sounds”可知，海豚不会说话，应用复数名词words。故填words。 27．句意：我们称一群鱼为“鱼群”。根据“a group of fish ‘a school’ (一群).”可知，一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。call“称为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形，故填call。 28．句意：海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但它们在一起游泳。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 29．句意：海豚和群里的其他海豚交谈。根据“Dolphins talk to the...dolphins in the school”可知，此处是指其他的海豚，应用other，故填other。 30．句意：当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”。根据“They say ‘Welcome’...a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，是指当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 31．句意：它们在水下发出更多的声音。空处应填介词，结合选词可知，under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。 32．句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very...”结合选词可知，海豚发出的声音很高，应用high，故填high。 33．句意：科学家们把它们的声音记录下来并进行研究。根据“Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study...”可知，此处指代sounds，位于动词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 34．句意：有很多关于海豚的故事。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 35．句意：他们说海豚能带来好运。根据“They say that dolphins...good luck.”可知，海豚可以带来好运。bring“带来”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填bring。 36．same 37．beautiful 38．classroom 39．know 40．because 41．anything 42．words 43．friends 44．did 45．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在自己灰心失望时，老师的一句鼓励的话挽救了自己。 36．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。根据“had the…thought as my teachers”及备选词可知，这里指家人和老师有同样的想法，the same…as意为“和……一样”，故填same。 37．句意：她年轻漂亮，知识渊博。根据“young…and knowledgeable”及备选词可知，这里指年轻漂亮，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填beautiful。 38．句意：一天，我一个人坐在教室里，怀特小姐走到我面前，高兴地和我说话。根据“Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily”及备选词可知，这里指一个人坐在教室里，classroom意为“教室”，故填classroom。 39．句意：我不知道为什么要问这样的问题。根据“I didn’t…why I asked such a question.”及备选词可知，这里指不知道为什么要问这样的问题，know意为“知道”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填know。 40．句意：我想她一定说“不”，因为其他人都这么说。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 41．句意：亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事。根据“you can do…you want”及备选词可知，此处表示做任何你想做的事，anything意为“任何事情”，故填anything。 42．句意：她的话深深地打动了我。根据“Dear, you can do…you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”可知，这里指她的话打动了我，words意为“言语”，名词复数表示泛指，故填words。 43．句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。根据“She often helped me with my study in her free time.”及备选词汇可知，这里指我们成了好朋友，此处应用复数形式，故用friends “朋友”，故填friends。 44．句意：最后，我的学习成绩很好，上了一所好大学。根据“…and went to a good college”可知，这里指学习成绩很好，do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，全文叙述过去的事情，此处应用过去式，did是过去式，故填did。 45．句意：她帮助我认识到我是特别的，可以在生活中取得成功。根据“can be…in life”可知，这里指在生活中取得成功，success，名词，successful意为“成功的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填successful。 46．millions 47．population 48．practise 49．however 50．getting 51．for 52．Japanese 53．close 54．from 55．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、美食以及气候等信息。 46．句意：对于数百万来自中国的游客来说。根据“…of tourists from China”并结合备选词可知，此处是millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 47．句意：一方面，超过四分之三(75%) 的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候说普通话。根据“over three quarters (75%)…are Chinese,”可知，此处指“人口”。故填population。 48．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to…our English!”可知，新加坡是一个练习英语的好地方，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。 49．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。根据“In Singapore,…, you’ll find a lot of food from China.”可知，空处前后表示转折，however“然而”符合题意。故填however。 50．句意：你买米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，根据“You won’t have any problem …rice, noodles or dumplings.”可知，此处指“得到这些食物”，get“得到”符合题意，此处用其动名词形式。故填getting。 51．句意：新加坡尤其以来自不同国家的美味佳肴而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 52．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到！根据“Indian food, Western food or…food,”可知，此处介绍一个国家的菜，Japanese“日本的”符合题意。故填Japanese。 53．句意：这是因为该岛离赤道很近。根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.”可知，新加坡离赤道很近，be close to“靠近”。故填close。 54．句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去——春天，夏天，当然，它离中国不太远！far from“远离”。故填from。 55．句意：为什么不现在就制定一个愉快的旅行计划呢？此处表示泛指，enjoyable以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 56．south 57．even 58．cities 59．and 60．as 61．them 62．the 63．travelling/traveling 64．happier 65．warm 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的情况。 56．句意：广州在中国的南方。根据“Guangzhou is in the...of China.”及备选词汇及常识可知，广州是在南方地区，in the south of China“在中国的南部”。故填south。 57．句意：在20世纪80年代，广州成为中国乃至亚洲一个非常重要的城市。根据“In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China,...in Asia.”及备选词汇可知，广州在中国甚至在亚洲都是一个非常重要的地方，even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 58．句意：如今，广州是中国最繁忙的城市之一。根据“Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest...in China.”及备选词汇可知，city“城市”，可数名词，此处表达是中国最繁忙的城市之一，要用复数，city的复数为cities。故填cities。 59．句意：广州以观光和美食而闻名。根据“...for both sightseeing...foods.”及备选词汇可知，广州因观光和美食而闻名，此处用and连接表达并列关系。故填and。 60．句意：这个城市有很多奇妙的地方，比如白云山，广州塔，长隆野生动物园等等。根据“...such... Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others.”及备选词汇可知，广州景点有很多，例如白云山，广州塔，长隆等等，such as“例如，比如”。故填as。 61．句意：你在参观那些景点的时候会感到很愉快。根据“You will feel enjoyable when visiting...”及备选词汇可知，从句此处缺少宾语，they“他们”，主格人称代词，作主语，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填them。 62．句意：中国的食物世界闻名。根据“Chinese foods are famous all over...world,”可知，设空处指的是全世界，all over the world“全世界”，为固定短语，备选词the符合题意。故填the。 63．句意：不用到处旅行，你就可以享受到各种美味的食物。根据“You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without...around.”及备选词汇可知，不用到处旅游你就可以在中国吃到各种美食，travel“旅游”，动词原形，再根据without是介词，后面需要加动名词，travel的动名词为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 64．句意：所以你来广州的次数越多，你就会觉得越开心。根据“So the more you visit Guangzhou, the...you’ll feel.”及备选词汇可知，你来广州越多你就会就越开心，此处是the more...the more...“越……越……”句型，happy“开心的”，形容词，此处要用比较级，happy的比较级为“happier”。故填happier。 65．句意：这里有充足的阳光和雨水供庄稼生长，也有适宜人们过冬的好天气。根据“There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and...weather for people to live in winter.”可知，广州雨水充足，气温宜人，warm“温暖的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰weather。故填warm。 66．crowed 67．his 68．decided 69．steps 70．running 71．dangerous 72．quickly 73．afraid 74．However 75．about 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍勃和安妮在海滩玩耍时遇到水龙卷的经历。 66．句意：海滩上挤满了人。固定短语be crowded with被……挤满。故填crowded。 67．句意：鲍勃正在和他的妹妹安妮一起玩水。his他的，修饰后面的名词sister。故填his。 68．句意：水是如此清澈，鲍勃和安妮决定移到更深的海里。decide to do sth.决定做某事，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填decided。 69．句意：他们刚走了几步，一个巨大的移动使他们立刻停下来。step步骤，a few后面加名词复数。故填steps。 70．句意：水里的人都在哭喊，掉头往回跑。run跑，根据“Everyone in the water was crying, turning around and …”可知，and连接的内容要前后一致，过去进行时，be+现在分词，故填running。 71．句意：鲍勃从未见过鲨鱼，但他知道这一定很危险。dangerous危险的，放在be后作表语，故填dangerous。 72．句意：他们试图尽快游向岸边。quickly副词，快地，修饰动词move，故填quickly。 73．句意：人们逃跑了，因为他们害怕风会吹到海滩上。afraid害怕的，放在be后作表语，故填afraid。 74．句意：然而，有些人仍然害怕，所以他们离开了海滩。however然而，表示转折，故填However。 75．句意：因为他们对下水仍然感到有点紧张，所以他们转而去堆沙堡。be nervous about担心……，故填about。 76．won 77．from 78．her 79．try 80．But 81．thought 82．Later 83．sport 84．youngest 85．future 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历，通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。 76．句意：她以242.62分获得金牌。根据“On September 27th”可知用一般过去时，由“ gold by scoring 242.62 points”可知指获得金牌。故填won。 77．句意：这场比赛不同于其他比赛，所以我想赢得这场比赛。be different from“不同于”，是固定搭配。故填from。 78．句意：赛前记者问她是否担心，她摇了摇头。名词head前用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是she, she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 79．句意：只要我尽力了，我就无怨无悔。try one’s best “尽做大努力”，是固定搭配，由“I have no regrets”可知时态是一般现在时，故填动词原形。故填try。 80．句意：但是当谈到痛苦和困难时，崔说：“当我开始玩滑板的时候，我觉得很有趣。”分析前后句可知，前后具有转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 81．句意：当我开始玩滑板的时候，我觉得很有趣。此句是主谓宾结构，缺少一个动词，备选词think符合语境。由“it was great fun”可知此句是一般过去式，故填thought。 82．句意：后来，我发现很多人在玩滑板时受伤。此句主谓宾结构完整，所以逗号前缺一个副词，备选词later符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 83．句意：受伤只是这项运动的一部分，她克服了它，继续前进。根据“I found people got a lot of injuries while skateboarding.”可知，在滑雪运动中会受伤。故填sport。 84．句意：作为球队中最年轻的一员，崔很受其他年轻球员的欢迎。根据前文“On September 27th, Cui Chenxi, 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动) at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou.”可知崔只有13岁，备选词young符合语境。根据“of the team”可知，比较的对象是整个团队的运动员，所以用形容词的最高级。故填youngest。 85．句意：大多数人认为崔是中国队的未来。根据下文“And  will  together  other  players  get  medals  our  in  future.”可知崔是中国队的未来。故填future。 86．crossing 87．for 88．enough 89．you 90．because 91．fall 92．peace 93．idea 94．carefully 95．problems 【导语】本文讲述了两只山羊在狭窄的桥上相遇，最终通过合作而不是争斗成功过桥的故事。 86．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥。根据“over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge”及备选词可知，山羊正在过桥，across为介词，用其对应的动词cross表示“穿过”，时态为过去进行时，动词用ing形式。故填crossing。 87．句意：没有地方让两只山羊同时通过。根据“There was no room…”及备选词可知，此处表示对于两只山羊来说没有足够的空间，用介词for“对于”表示。故填for。 88．句意：这里没有足够的空间容纳我们俩。根据“…room for both of us”及备选词可知，此处表示足够的空间，形容词enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 89．句意：你为什么不回去？根据“Why should I go back?”及备选词可知，此处问他为什么不是你回去，人称代词you“你”，符合语境。故填you。 90．句意：你必须回去，因为我比你强壮。根据“…I am stronger than you”及备选词可知，此处表示原因，连词because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 91．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里。根据“we will both…into the river”及备选词可知，此处表示掉进河里，动词fall“掉落”，符合语境，且时态为一般将来时，用动词原形。故填fall。 92．句意：我们不应该打架，而应该和平共处。根据“but live in…”及备选词可知，此处表示“和平”，固定短语in peace“和平地”，因此peace符合语境。故填peace。 93．句意：我刚才想到一个好主意——如果我躺下，你可以从我身上走过去。根据“I thought of a good…”及备选词可知，此处表示“主意”，名词idea“主意”，符合语境，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填idea。 94．句意：然后聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊很小心地从他身上走过。根据“walked over him very…”及备选词可知，此处表示很小心地走过，副词carefully“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 95．句意：打架不能解决问题。根据“Fighting cannot solve…”及备选词可知，此处表示解决问题，名词problem“问题”，符合语境，此处表泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填problems。 96．but 97．south 98．mountains 99．enjoyable 100．biggest 101．Her 102．beat 103．forgot 104．careless 105．worried 【导语】本文讲述了Ann去年夏天去美国拜访了她的祖父，并在美国观看NBA后迷路的经历。 96．句意：安和父母住在巴黎，但她的祖父住在美国南部的一个小镇上。空格前后表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。 97．句意：安和父母住在巴黎，但她的祖父住在美国南部的一个小镇上。根据“in the...of America.”及所给词汇提示可知，此处指的是“在美国南部”，故填south。 98．句意：这是一个有许多青山的美丽小镇。空处应用名词，结合“It is a beautiful town with many green”可知，小镇应是有很多青山，且此处名词应用复数形式，故填mountains。 99．句意：那天没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。空前有more，此处应用形容词，结合选词可知，此处用“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 100．句意：那天，她去最大的体育场之一看了一场NBA比赛。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处应用最高级，结合选词可知，NBA应是在最大的体育场举行，故填biggest。 101．句意：她最喜欢的球队洛杉矶湖人队击败了另一支球队，她真的很兴奋。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Her。 102．句意：她最喜欢的球队洛杉矶湖人队击败了另一支球队，她真的很兴奋。根据“...the LA Lakers...the other team...”可知，自己喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填beat。 103．句意：但比赛结束后，她忘记了回镇里的路。根据“the way back to the town.”及选词可知，她忘记了路，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填forgot。 104．句意：更糟糕的是，她太粗心了，没有坐对公共汽车。根据“so...that she didn’t take the right bus”可知，此处应用形容词，她是粗心的，故填careless。 105．句意：天快黑了，Ann很担心。根据“It was getting dark”及选词可知，Ann走错了地方，应该是担忧的，故填worried。 106．youngest 107．sent 108．said 109．me 110．hard 111．boat 112．stones 113．When 114．how 115．grew 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 106．句意：他是曹操的幼子。根据“He was the…son of Cao Cao.”可知，此处表示“年幼的”，根据空前的the可知此处用最高级形式表示在曹操的所有儿子中他是最年幼的。young“年轻的”，最高级youngest，故填youngest。 107．句意：曾经，曹操的一个朋友送给他一头大象。根据“one of Cao Cao’s friends…him a big elephant”可知，此处表示送“send”，结合备选单词可知，讲述过去的故事，所以使用动词过去式，sent符合语境，故填sent。 108．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说：“多么大而重的大象啊！你们能告诉我如何称它的重量吗？”根据“He looked at the big animal and…to his friends”可知，此处表示说“say”，讲述过去的故事，所以使用动词过去式，said符合语境，故填said。 109．句意：你们能告诉我如何称它的重量吗？根据“Can you tell…how to weigh it”可知，此处表示我“I”，作tell的宾语，me符合语境，故填me。 110．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人能想出一个好办法。根据“They thought…but nobody could think of a good way”可知，尽管努力想，还是没有好主意，此处表示“努力地”，结合备选单词可知，hard符合语境，故填hard。 111．句意：他让人把大象带进一艘船里。根据“After that the man took the elephant out of the boat”可知，此处表示“船”，空前有a，此处用单数可数名词，boat符合语境，故填boat。 112．句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放进船里代替大象。根据后文“he told them to weigh all the stones”可知，把石头放进船里代替大象，此处表示“石头”，some修饰可数名词复数，stones符合语境，故填stones。 113．句意：当水上升到标记的线时，他告诉他们称所有石头的重量。根据“…the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones”可知，此处表示“当……时”，结合备选单词可知，when符合语境，故填When。 114．句意：通过这种方式，他可以知道大象有多重。根据“In this way, he could know…heavy the elephant was”可知，此处表示“多重”，结合备选单词可知，how符合语境，故填how。 115．句意：他们认为他长大后会成为一个大人物。根据“They thought he would be somebody（大人物）when he…up”可知，此处表示“长大”，故事发生在过去，动词使用过去式，结合备选单词可知，grow的过去式grew符合语境，故填grew。 116．noise 117．badly 118．paying 119．important 120．if 121．However 122．their 123．in 124．years 125．remember 【导语】本文主要介绍过马路注意安全，不能使用手机，否则在有些地方会被罚款，或使自己的生命处在危险中。 116．句意：突然，我听到身后传来一声巨响。根据“heard”可知，听到的是声音，所以是noise。故填noise。 117．句意：幸运的是，蒂娜没有受伤很严重。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰形容词hurt，由于“Luckily”可知，受伤不严重，所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。 118．句意：我当时正在用手机，没有注意路况。考查短语“pay attention to”注意……，由于“I was using my phone”所以横线上是进行时，所以将pay变为paying。故填paying。 119．句意：当你过马路时，要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作表语，根据“it’s...to know where to look.”可知，知道看哪儿很重要。故填important。 120．句意：开始过马路，如果没有车辆。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语，所以是if“如果”。故填if。 121．句意：然而，像蒂娜一样，并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则。根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规则很重要，后面表示转折，所以是however“然而”。故填However。 122．句意：中国青年报称，超过70%的人在路上行走时使用他们的手机。分析句子可知，横线上是限定修饰“phones”，所给词中“their”他们的符合语境。故填their。 123．句意：檀香山于2017年通过了一项法律。横线后是年，所以是介词in。故填in。 124．句意：两年后，温州也有同样的规定。根据“Two...later”可知，表述的是一段时间后，所给词“year”年，符合语境，由于是“two”，所以横线上是名词复数years。故填years。 125．句意：永远记得：不要在路上行走时使用手机，否则您可能会面临罚款，甚至有生命危险。根据横线后说的是过马路要注意的，这需要永远记住，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填remember。 126．listen 127．make 128．open 129． At 130．began 131．best 132．possible 133．times 134．if 135．us 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的英语角从害怕说英语到逐渐敢于开口并不断进步的经历，鼓励大家加入英语角一起提高英语水平。 126．句意：起初，一些学生只是想听其他学生说话。根据“...to other students talking.”和备选词可知，此处是短语listen to，表示“听”；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填listen。 127．句意：我害怕在说英语时犯错误。根据“I was afraid to...mistakes”可知，此处是指害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”；be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填make。 128．句意：我的老师说：“不要害怕。试着张开你的嘴。”根据“Try to...your mouth.”可知，说英语要张开嘴巴，open“张开”，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填open。 129．句意：最后，我对老师说：“你好！”at last“最后”，介词短语。故填At。 130．句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。根据“From then on, I...to speak English.”和备选词可知，此处是指开始说英语，begin to do sth“开始做某事”；结合“I worked hard at English”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填began。 131．句意：我尽我最大的努力去说更多的英语。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 132．句意：现在我尽可能经常地说英语。as often as possible“尽可能经常地”。故填possible。 133．句意：我每周参加四次俱乐部活动。根据“I join the club four...a week”可知，此处是指频率，一周四次，数词four后跟名词复数times，意为“次数”。故填times。 134．句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你可以试一试。后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 135．句意：请加入我们一起提高英语。join sb“加入某人”，动词后跟代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 136．places 137．On 138．fastest 139．get 140．first 141．when 142．interested 143．save 144．holiday 145．it 【导语】本文介绍了高铁旅行的便利性和速度。 136．句意：他们可以在最短的时间内以最低的价格参观最多的地方。根据“visit the most...”及备选词可知，此处指参观最多的地方，place“地方”，most后跟名词复数。故填places。 137．句意：9月26日上午，惠东高铁站开通，迎来了第一批旅客。“ the morning of September 26”具体到了9月26日上午，所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 138．句意：粤汕高铁的速度是350公里/小时，是世界上最快的速度。根据“the... speed in the world”及备选词可知，此处指速度最快，用fast的最高级，故填fastest。 139．句意：但现在我只需要一个小时就能到那里。根据“take an hour to...there.”及备选词可知，此处指到那里，get there“到那里”，to后跟动词原形，故填get。 140．句意：这是我第一次坐高铁回家乡，很方便。根据“This is my... time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown”及备选词可知，此处指第一次坐高铁回家乡，用one对应的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 141．句意：她买票时可以享受20%的折扣。根据“She can enjoy 20% off...buying tickets.”可知，应是买票时可享受折扣，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 142．句意：我对西安很感兴趣，它是一个历史悠久的城市。根据“I was... in Xi’ an,”及备选词可知，此处指对西安感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，空处用interest的形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 143．句意：为了节省时间，我在网上或通过软件订票。根据“To... time, I booked tickets online or through software”及备选词可知，网上购票应是为了节省时间，save“节省”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 144．句意：多么美好的假期啊！根据“So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day.”及备选词可知，此处指假期美好，holiday“假期”，a后跟单数名词。故填holiday。 145．句意：你想尝试一下吗？根据“What do you think of this way of travelling?”及语境可知，此处指是否想尝试这种旅行方式，用it指代“this way of travelling”，故填it。 146．ago 147．me 148．in 149．because 150．an 151．meaning 152．watch 153．spent 154．advice 155．easy 【导语】本文作者介绍自己学习英语的方法和体验。 146．句意：嗯，事实上，三年前，我的英语并不好。根据“three years..., I was not good at English”和备选词可知，三年前英语并不好，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。 147．句意：每一堂英语课对我来说都像一场噩梦。根据“I was not good at English. Every English lesson was like a bad dream for...”和备选词可知，对我来说每一堂英语课都像一场噩梦，用I的宾格me作宾语，故填me。 148．句意：我不明白我的英语老师用英语说的话。根据“I didn’t understand what my English teacher said...English.”和备选词可知，此处是in English“用英语”，故填in。 149．句意：我害怕问我的老师问题，因为我害怕她会嘲笑我糟糕的英语。“I was afraid she would laugh at my poor English”是“And I was afraid to ask my teacher questions”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 150．句意：有一天我看了一部叫《功夫熊猫2》的英文电影。此处泛指一部电影，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 151．句意：但是他们的肢体语言帮助我猜出了意思并理解了电影。根据“But their body language helped me to guess the...and understand the movie.”和备选词可知，肢体语言帮助猜出意思，用mean的名词meaning“意思”作宾语，故填meaning。 152．句意：因为这部英语电影，我开始看其他英语电影。根据“I started to...other English movies”和备选词可知，看其他英语电影，watch“看”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填watch。 153．句意：我花更多的时间读英语。根据“I...more time reading English.”和备选词可知，花更多的时间读英语，spend“花费”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填spent。 154．句意：我对学习英语的建议是，在学习英语之前，先让自己对它产生兴趣。根据“My...on learning English is that before learning English, try to make yourself interested in it.”和备选词可知，介绍学习英语的建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故填advice。 155．句意：当你喜欢它的时候，你很容易学会它。根据“When you love it, it’s...for you to learn it.”和备选词可知，当你喜欢它的时候会很容易学会，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填easy。 156．son 157．said 158．it 159．hard 160．with 161．boat 162．stones 163．When 164．how 165．grows 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 156．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 157．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。 158．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 159．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 160．句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。 161．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。 162．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。 163．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 164．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 165．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。 166．times 167．largest 168．north 169．excellent 170．are 171．natural 172．advice 173．Millions 174．forget 175．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的岛屿——台湾。 166．句意：我喜欢台湾，我去过那里很多次。根据“I have been there for many…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“很多次”，times意为“次数”，用可数名词复数形式。故填times。 167．句意：台湾是中国最大的岛屿。根据“Tai Wan is the…island”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“最大的岛屿”，largest意为“最大的”，形容词作定语。故填largest。 168．句意：它在台湾的北部。根据“It is in the…of Tai Wan.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“台湾的北部”，north意为“北部”，名词。故填north。 169．句意：这是一座优秀的城市。根据“…city”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“优秀的城市”，excellent意为“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 170．句意：台北有一些不错的大学。根据“some good universities”可知，此处be动词are。故填are。 171．句意：用英语和他们交谈是很自然的。根据“…to have a conversation with them in English”可知，此处指的是“用英语和他们交谈是很自然的”，natural意为“自然的”，形容词作表语。故填natural。 172．句意：当然，也许他们会给你一些建议。根据“maybe they will give you some…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“建议”，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 173．句意：每年有数百万人参观台湾。millions of意为“数百万”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填Millions。 174．句意：如果你想在夏天去台湾旅游，别忘了带把伞。根据“don’t…to take…umbrella.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“别忘记带伞”，forget意为“忘记”。故填forget。 175．句意：如果你想在夏天去台湾旅游，别忘了带把伞。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此空处用冠词an。故填an。 176．playing 177．were 178．with 179．food 180．best 181．a 182．her 183．so 184．home 185．happily 【导语】本文介绍作者和妻子在公园发生的事，并最终领回一个无家可归的女孩，一起过着幸福的生活。 176．句意：我们在我家附近的公园里玩。根据“in the park”及备选词可知，在公园里玩，play“玩”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 177．句意：我们经常去那个公园，因为公园里有一些无家可归的穷人。根据“went”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语people是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were。 178．句意：我们和他们分享了一些蛋糕。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。 179．句意：当我看着他们吃我们的食物时，我感到很高兴。根据“We shared some cakes”可知，此处指吃我们给他们的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 180．句意：他们说这是他们一生中最美好的一天。作者和妻子给公园里无家可归的人一些食物，所以这是他们一生中最美好的一天，best“最好的”。故填best。 181．句意：爱丽丝是其中一个无家可归的女孩。此处表示泛指，且homeless是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 182．句意：她是一个七岁的女孩，她在地震中失去了父母，所以她不能去上学。根据“she lost… parents”可知，失去了她的父母，her“她的”，修饰名词parents，故填her。 183．句意：她是一个七岁的女孩，她在地震中失去了父母，所以她不能去上学。分析句子可知，横线后表示结果，所以是连词so“因此”。故填so。 184．句意：然后我们决定把这个女孩带回我们家，让她去上学。根据“little Alice became our daughter”可知，作者把爱丽丝带回了家，home“家”，故填home。 185．句意：从那天起，小爱丽丝成了我们的女儿，高高兴兴地去上学。根据“went to school ”及备选词可知，此处指开心地上学，副词happily修饰动词went，故填happily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习（选词填空专项训练）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play  long  interesting  woman  but  health  begin  new  from  because  to  swimming All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep 1 , happy and to live 2 than before. People play different sports in winter and summer. In summer, water sports like 3 is very popular. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very 4 and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men and 5 , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. Running and jumping began long long ago, 6 basketball and volleyball are rather new. People 7 to play them not long ago. And people are 8 new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of 9 games. People 10 different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. drums  however  more  with  to  thick  story  you  think allow  loud  be Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 11 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 12 , Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 13 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 14 . While Cao Cao’s soldiers 15 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 16 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 17 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 18 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 19 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 20 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous. advice     grow   prepare    pleased    gift    against    except 21．After hearing the good news, I was really . 22．Christmas is coming. Parents want to buy some for their children. 23．We are going to play another school next week. 24．Thirty years ago, China’s population really fast! 25．Can you give me some on learning English? them   bring   take   it   but   other   when   word   under   be   high   call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with 26 , but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We 27 a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, 28 they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the 29 dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” 30 a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds 31 water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 32 . Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study 33 . There 34 many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins 35 good luck. Many people believe this. beautiful,   same,   classroom,   word,   friend,   do,   know,    anything,   because,   success,   for,    return My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 36 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 37 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in the 38 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 39 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 40 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 41 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her 42 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 43 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 44 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 45 in life. population    however  but    an   for   as    from    practise   get    close   million   Japan Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever been to Singapore? For 46 of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, over three quarters (75%) 47 are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to 48 our English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (害怕) that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, 49 , you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem 50 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is especially famous 51 delicious food from different countries. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or 52 food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so 53 to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, of course, it’s not too far 54 China! Why not make 55 enjoyable travel plan now? city  travel  warm  south  west  they  even  still  and  the  as  happy My home town is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in China. Guangzhou is in the 56 of China. It has a long history. It is more than two thousand years old. In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China, 57 in Asia. Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest 58 in China. Guangzhou is very famous for both sightseeing 59 foods. There are lots of wonderful places in the city, such 60 Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others. You will feel enjoyable when visiting 61 . Chinese foods are famous all over 62 world, and foods in Guangzhou may be top in China. Every year there is a food festival here. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without 63 around. So the more you visit Guangzhou, the 64 you’ll feel. Guangzhou is an excellent place. The weather of the area is fine. There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and 65 weather for people to live in winter. Come and visit it in your free time. on    he   crowd   about   but   however   decide   afraid   run   danger   step   quick The beach was 66 with people. Bob was playing in the water with 67 sister Annie. They were having fun. The water was so clear that Bob and Annie 68 to move into the deeper sea. They had walked only a few 69 when a huge move made them stop at once. Everyone in the water was crying, turning around and 70 back. Bob thought,“It might be a shark!” Bob had never seen a shark, but he knew it must be 71 . “Run!” Annie cried, taking her brother’s hand. They tried to move as 72 as they could to the shore (海岸). There was a waterspout (水龙卷) in the middle of the sea. People ran off as they were 73 that the wind would sweep onto the beach. Bob remembered that he read something about the waterspout last year. This was harmless. After about fifteen minutes, the waterspout seemed to fly into the cloud. 74 , some people were still afraid, so they left the beach. Bob and Annie chose to stay. As they still felt a bit nervous 75 going into the water, they went to build sandcastles (沙堡) instead. from  old  try  sport  win  and  young  future  she  think  later  but On September 27th, Cui Chenxi, 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动) at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou. She 76 gold by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said,“I always wanted to win gold. This match is different 77 other matches, so I wanted to win this one.” When the reporter asked if she was worried before the match, she shook 78 head and said,“My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the match and show my skills. As long as I 79 my best, I have no regrets.” Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020. In skateboarding,injuries (受伤) often happen. 80 when talking about the pain and the difficulties, Cui said,“When I started skateboarding, I 81 it was great fun. 82 , I found people got a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit (精神) of skateboarding lies.” Getting injured is just part of the 83 , and she pushes through it and keep going on. As the 84 member of the team, Cui is popular with other young players. Most of people think that Cui is the 85 of Team China. She is quite excellent. And she will stand together with other young players to get more medals for our country in the future. for；you；because；enough；peace；pain；care；problem；fall；idea；crass；across Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was 86 the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 87 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 88 room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t 89 go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, 90 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 91 into the river. We should not fight but live in 92 . I thought of a good 93 just now—If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 94 . So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve 95 . Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. big  south  beat  place  mountain  forget  enjoy  but  she  already  careless  worry Ann lived in Paris with her parents, 96 her grandfather lived in a small town in the 97 of America. It is a beautiful town with many green 98 . Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more 99 than that on that day, she went to one of the 100 stadiums to watch an NBA match. 101 favorite team the LA Lakers 102 the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she 103 the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so 104 that she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop — a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand her. It was getting dark and Ann was quite 105 . Suddenly, she remembered there were things in her bag, especially the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. at  grow  what  young  boat I  when  say  hard  send  how  stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the 106 son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends 107 him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 108 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell 109 how to weigh it?” They thought 110 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing games with brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 111 , and then marked (标上……作为记号) a line where the water went up. After that the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 112 into the boat instead of the elephant. 113 the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 114 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. They thought he would be somebody (大人物) when he 115 up. What an interesting story! ask  bad  however  if  important  in  noise  pay  remember  road  their  year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud 116 from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt 117 . She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not 118 attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s 119 to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing 120 there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. 121 , like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use 122 phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law 123 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two 124 later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always 125 : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. meaning   possible   we   open   word   good   time at   make   begin   listen   if There is an English corner (英语角) in our school. The corner started last year. At first, some students just wanted to 126 to other students talking. I was one of them. I was afraid to 127 mistakes when I spoke English. However, I really wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my mind. My teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. Try to 128 your mouth.” I tried and tried. 129 last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very pleased. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From then on, I 130 to speak English. I worked hard at English and I tried my 131 to speak more. I learned a lot from my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I speak English as often as 132 and I can speak it well. I join the club four 133 a week and I am always the first one to arrive. It’s a good place to speak English. You can have a try 134 you want to improve your English. Please join 135 to improve English together. interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most 136 at the lowest prices in the shortest time. 137 the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the 138 speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to 139 there. This is my 140 time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off 141 buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was 142 in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To 143 time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful 144 !” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try 145 ? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. because  mean  at  an  advice  I  ago  watch  easy  after  in  spend Dear Ma Jun, How are you in Beijing? You asked me how I improved my English a lot. Well, in fact, three years 146 , I was not good at English. Every English lesson was like a bad dream for 147 . I didn’t understand what my English teacher said 148 English. So I couldn’t answer her questions. And I was afraid to ask my teacher questions 149 I was afraid she would laugh at my poor English. One day I watched 150 English movie called Kung Fu Panda 2. I didn’t understand the people’s words in the movie. But their body language helped me to guess the 151 and understand the movie. Because of this English movie, I started to 152 other English movies. After that, I was interested in English. I 153 more time reading English. Then my English improved a lot. Now I love English. My 154 on learning English is that before learning English, try to make yourself interested in it. When you love it, it’s 155 for you to learn it. at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 156 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 157 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 158 ?” They thought 159 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 160 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 161 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 162 into the boat instead of the elephant. 163 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 164 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 165 up.” What an interesting story! advise   forget   time   natural   be   a   million   far   large   excellent  north   but I love Tai Wan, I have been there for many 166 . Tai Wan is the 167 island in China. Tai Bei is the capital of Tai Wan. It is in the 168 of Tai Wan. It is an 169 city. There 170 some good universities in Tai Bei. Many students study there. They also learn English. Because there are many people speaking English. It’s 171   to have a conversation with them in English. Of course, maybe they will give you some 172 . 173 of people visit Tai Wan every year. If you want to travel to Tai Wan in summer, don’t 174 to take 175 umbrella. Because it’s often rainy. happy  a  to  with  possible  be  home  good  play  she  so  food Last Sunday was a special day for my wife and me. We spent time 176 in the park near our house. We often went to that park because there 177 some homeless (无家可归的) poor people in the park. They sometimes stayed on the bench. We shared some cakes 178 them. I felt pleased when I watched them eating our 179 . They said it was the 180 day for them in their lives. Alice was 181 homeless girl among them. She was a seven-year-old girl and she lost 182 parents in an earthquake (地震) 183 she couldn’t go to school. When we asked her, “Would you like to go to school?” she said yes. Then we decided to bring the girl back to our 184 and let her go to school. The girl was happy to live with us. From that day on, little Alice became our daughter and went to school 185 . We lived a good life together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$