精品解析：江苏省盐城市亭湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中调研联考英语试题

null 2024年秋学期期中调研八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, where is your father? B: He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we meet at two this afternoon? B: Sorry, I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hour later. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel, Jenny? B: Well, many people think traveling by air is tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? B: I’m not sure. But I want to see the White House very much. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. We haven’t met for a long time. Are you here for the concert, too? B: Hi, Mike. In fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a great day! Tom, would you like to go to the beach with me? B: Good idea. And my sister, Sara, would like to go with us, too. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we meet at the school gate at 3:30 o’clock this afternoon? B: Um, let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at 4:50 o’clock. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. I want two one-way tickets to New York, please. B: Okay, that’ll be 320 dollars. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? B: Oh yes, it’s beside the post office, in front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. B: I’m still planning to run, but I’ll have to run slowly. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Jane. Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? B: Oh, I’d love to. But what for? A: Nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come, too. B: Great. I haven’t met them for a long time. A: Please tell Alice about it. B: Sure, I’ll call her. A: Don’t forget to bring your guitar. B: Okay, thanks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his _____13_____. Sunday He went to swim, played _____14_____ and watched TV. Tom had a very _____15_____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, John had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his maths homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually, he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 My friend Tom is a college student. Last year he went to Japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Tom was able to have such a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough. “How did you get so much money, Tom?” I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for at most two weeks.” “It was easy,” Tom answered. “I got a job in Japan.” “A job. What did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher.” “Mr Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of American friends, so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money.” “Did he learn much English?” “I don’t know,” Tom said, “but I learnt a lot of Japanese.” 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计10分） 21. Kate bought ________ useful dictionary in the bookshop. I’d like to buy ________, too. A. an; one B. the; that C. a; one D. a; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特在书店买了一本有用的词典。我也想买一本。 考查冠词和代词。第一空表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，应用a，排除AB；one一个，同类不同物；it它，指代上文提到的单数名词。此处是指买一本词典，和凯特买的是同一类，不是同一个，应用one。故选C。 22. My mother is ________ than any other member in my family. A. the busiest B. much busy C. more busiest D. much busier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我家里的任何其他成员都要忙。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other member”可知，应使用比较级，故选D。 23. You had better ________ wine because you have to drive home. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not to drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒因为你必须开车回家。 考查非谓语动词。情态动词“had better”后面接动词原形，根据“drive home”可知表达“不要开车”,用“not drink”。故选A。 24. —This is your first time away from home. —Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一次离开家。——别担心，爸爸。我能照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的（东西）；myself我自己。根据“Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ...”可知，此处指我能照顾好自己，take care of oneself“照顾自己”。故选D。 25. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry? — I think Bill did just _______ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】“as ... as”用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"，即“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”。C答案用了比较级better，故排除；D答案badly的比较级是worse，不是more badly，故排除；B答案用了形容词good，而此题是修饰动词，应用副词，故选A：“I think Bill did just as well as Henry. 我认为比尔跟亨利做得一样好。” 26. Of all the four words, we can’t add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A. hope B. cheer C. help D. love 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，我们不能在love后面加上-ful来构成形容词。 考查动词辨析。hope“希望”，加上-ful，构成形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”；cheer“欢呼”，加上-ful，构成形容词cheerful“欢快的，高兴的”；help“帮助”，加上-ful，构成形容词helpful“有帮助的”；love“爱”，动词，无法与-ful一起构成形容词。故选D。 27. The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从学校出发乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费钱，主语是物；took花费，主语是物；paid付钱，主语是人。本句主语是“The trip”，表示花费时间，故选C。 28. The light in my room is not bright enough. I must ________ a brighter one. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我房间的灯不够亮，我必须换一盏亮一点的。 考查动词短语。put on上演；put in安装；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“a brighter one”可知是安装一个更亮的灯。故选B。 29. If we want to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. A. instead B. without C. instead of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该吃更多的蔬菜而不是太多的肉。 考查介词短语。instead代替，单独使用时作副词，常用于句末；without没有，表伴随；instead of而不是，后跟名词、代词和动名词；with有。根据“eat more vegetables...too much meat.”可知，是多吃蔬菜而不是太多肉。故选C。 30. — Why not go to the Science and Technology Museum? It is free tomorrow. — ________. I have to attend an important meeting. A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not C. That’s great D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不去科技馆呢？明天免费。——恐怕不行。我得参加一个重要会议。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s great那太棒了；Have a good time玩的开心。根据“I have to attend an important meeting.”可知，我明天不能去科技馆，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) ____31____ to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a ____32____ and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have ____33____ subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. ____34____ is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some ____35____ are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a ____36____ of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it ____37____ to sing English songs. We are at a ____38____ school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many ____39____ need help to learn more about the new school. They may have ____40____ with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel ____41____ if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can ____42____ the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to ____43____ them with their problems. In China, ____44____ thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our ____45____ is the best. 31. A. idea B. smile C. secret D. exam 32. A. year B. season C. month D. week 33. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 34. A. Maths B. English C. History D. Physics 35. A. books B. clubs C. subjects D. students 36. A. player B. teacher C. member D. doctor 37. A. careful B. cheerful C. careless D. useless 38. A. mixed B. boy C. girl D. baby 39. A. new students B. new teachers C. older students D. older teachers 40. A. interests B. meals C. tickets D. problems 41. A. better B. sadder C. worse D. busier 42. A. join B. take C. make D. play 43. A. help B. pull C. finish D. cost 44. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. no one 45. A. hometown B. club C. teacher D. school 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。 【31题详解】 句意：9年级毕业后，我们要参加考试继续学习。 idea主意；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据“When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n)...to continue (继续) our studies.”可知，要参加考试继续学习，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们一周上学五天，每天上七节课。 year年；season季节；month月；week周。根据“We go to school five days a...and have seven lessons every day.”可知，一周上学五天，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们还有其他科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机。 another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数subjects，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。 Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知，喜欢学习新单词，所以应该是英语，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有些俱乐部是为了好玩，比如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 books书；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；students学生。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知，此处提到俱乐部，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。 player运动员；teacher老师；member会员；doctor医生。根据“I am a...of the English Singing Club.”可知，是俱乐部的一员，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌很愉快。 careful仔细的；cheerful令人愉快的；careless粗心的；useless没用的。根据“I like it because I think it...to sing English songs.”可知，喜欢英文歌，因为唱英文歌很愉快，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在一所男女混合学校，有905名男生和560名女生。 mixed男女混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，是男女混合的学校，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。 new students新学生；new teachers新老师；older students年长的学生；older teachers年长的老师。根据“Many...need help to learn more about the new school.”可知，新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可能对新的学校生活有问题。 interests兴趣；meals餐；tickets票；problems问题。根据“When they have problems”可知，新生会有问题，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：如果他们能和年长的学生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。 better更好；sadder更悲伤；worse更坏；busier更忙。根据“They may feel...if they can talk to older students.”可知，跟年长的学生交谈会让他们感觉更好，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们学校，年龄较大的学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。 join参加；take拿；make制作；play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交谈，并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。 help帮助；pull拉；finish结束；cost花费。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to...them with their problems.”可知，是帮助解决问题，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，每个人都认为上学很重要。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody无人；no one无人。根据“In China, ...thinks going to school is very important.”可知，每个人都认为上学很重要，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：应该说我们学校是最好的。 hometown家乡；club俱乐部；teacher老师；school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our...is the best.”可知，自己的学校是最好的，故选D。 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，计40分） A. 阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项 A Do you like sports? Here are some sports clubs for you. Ball Games Club Do you like ball games? We have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Let’s play them together! Sunday: 8:30 a.m. —11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. —6:00 p.m. Telephone: 13512581803 Roller Skating Club Do you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club. Students are 6—16 years old. Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00—10:00 Meet on Renmin Square. Telephone: 18361168806 Cycling Club Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. It’s really cool and exciting. Saturday morning: 6:00—11:00 Start in the city park E-mail address: cycling@163.com Kung Fu Club Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us! Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 Call us at 746-3838 46. If you have time only on Sunday morning, you can join ________. A. Ball Games Club B. Roller Skating Club C. Cycling Club D. Kung Fu Club 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You can make a lot of new friends in Kung Fu Club. B. You can play ball games in Ball Games Club at 8:00 a.m. C. You can send an e-mail if you want to join Cycling Club. D. You can call 13512581803 if you want to join Roller Skating Club. 48. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些运动俱乐部的信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ball Games Club中“Sunday: 8:30 a.m. —11:00 a.m.”可知，如果你只有星期天上午有时间，你可以参加球类运动俱乐部。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cycling Club中“E-mail address: cycling@163.com”可知，如果你想加入自行车俱乐部，你可以发电子邮件。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍一些运动俱乐部的信息，信息内容和格式更像是在线广告或在线信息展示，结合选项，可能在网上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B Dear Wu Bin, I’m getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things. In the UK, you must drive on the left. I know you are too young to drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I nearly got run over (碾过) the other day. You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and a taxi stops at once. Well, here you must go to a special place. There is a long line of people waiting. Shopping is difficult on weekends. I can’t believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can’t buy anything after six o’clock in the evening. You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same thing as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. My landlady (女房东), Mrs. Johnson hung up (悬挂) her washing in the kitchen! I couldn’t believe it. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well can you imagine (想象), the other day, all four animals were running around in the kitchen. Another thing, people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk. They don’t have rice with every meal. Life here is strange, but I’m enjoying it. Lots of love and see you soon. Li Ming 49. What should Li Ming do if he wants a taxi in the UK? A. Put his hand out. B. Wait along a street. C. Stop a taxi. D. Wait in a special place. 50. The underlined phrase “do the same thing” here refers to ________. A. use chopsticks B. use knife and fork C. live in an English house D. go to bed before six 51. Which lifestyle is unusual in the UK according to the passage? A. Drinking tea with milk. B. Drinking cold water all the time. C. Having rice with every meal. D. Driving on the left. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Li Ming写给Wu Bin的信，信中描述了Li Ming目前在英国访问期间生活中的一些奇闻趣事，以及英国与中国生活习惯的不同和他的一些体验与感受。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“here you must go to a special place. There is a long line of people waiting.”可知，在英国如果想要出租车，需要去一个特殊的地方等待。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“T“The most difficult thing is using knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same thing as other people.”可知，最困难的是使用刀叉。如果我想，我可以用筷子，但我想做和其他人一样的事情（也就是使用刀叉）。所以“do the same thing”是指使用刀叉。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t have rice with every meal.”可知，在英国，每顿饭都吃米饭是不寻常的。故选C。 C I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding. When I was 13, my family moved away (搬走). Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence, ” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “ Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again. 52. Jenny went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________. A. at the age of 13 B. before Jenny could speak C. before Jenny’s family moved away D. after they moved to new houses 53. Jenny lost touch with Linda Evans because ________. A. they were busy with studies B. Linda forgot Jenny C. Jenny moved to another city D. Linda’s address changed 54. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese? A. 误会 B. 巧合 C. 机会 D. 安排 55. The writer was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again. A. 13 B. 30 C. 40 D. 53 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny Tobin和她的童年好友Linda Evans在多年失去联系后，机缘巧合地再度重逢的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding”以及“when I was 13, my family moved away”可以推断出Jenny是在搬走之前和Linda一起上钢琴课的，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’”可知，Jenny和Linda失去联系是因为Linda的地址改变了，导致Jenny的信被退回，故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知，Jenny看到报纸上年轻女子的照片，觉得长得像Linda，感觉是个巧合。所以coincidence表示“巧合”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They will talk again after 40 years,”和“When I was 13, my family moved away (搬走).”可知，Jenny和Linda再次取得联系时，Jenny已经过了40年，从她13岁时算起，她应该是53岁时重新得到Linda的消息，故选D。 D “What a lovely day!” said Anne, as she and Diana walked to school. The two girls always walked to school together. They walked through the trees and over the old bridge, talking all the time. The Avonlea School was a white building with old-fashioned desks. Behind it was a small stream, where the children put their bottles of milk in the morning to keep cool until dinner hour. Anne liked school very much, even though she was behind the other students in the lessons. She had a better imagination (想象力) than any of them. She also liked having other girls to play with. In their class was a boy called Gilbert Blythe. He was tall with brown hair, bright eyes, and a big smile. He was always playing tricks on the girls and making them laugh. One day, Anne was looking at the fields and trees. Suddenly, she felt a tug (猛拽) at her hair and heard Gilbert say, “ Carrots! Carrots!” Anne was so angry! She hit Gilbert on the head with her writing slate (写字板)! Everybody cried, “Oh!” Mr. Phillips, the teacher, said, “Anne, go and stand in front of the blackboard for the rest of the afternoon.” Anne stood in front of the blackboard, feeling very angry. The next day, she was in trouble with Mr. Phillips again for being late! “Anne,” said Mr. Phillips, “go and sit next to Gilbert Blythe.” This was the worst thing imaginable! Anne did not look at Gilbert Blythe at all, but he tried to talk to her and gave her some candy. She dropped it on the floor and crushed it with her shoe. 56. Where do the students put their bottles of milk to keep cool? A. On the old bridge. B. In the small stream. C. In the trees. D. In the old building. 57. Anne likes school very much. One of the reasons is ________. A. she is good at her lessons B. the school is beautiful C. she likes playing with boys D. she has a better imagination 58. What does Anne do with the candy? A. She gives it to Diana. B. She throws it to Gilbert. C. She puts it in her pocket. D. She crushes it with her shoe. 59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Anne doesn’t like to sit next to Gilbert Blythe. B. The story happens on a cold winter morning. C. Anne tries her best to hit Gilbert with her hand. D. Mr. Phillips lets Gilbert Blythe stand in front of the blackboard. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Anne’s new school life. B. Anne’s wonderful imagination. C. Anne’s troubles at school. D. The friendship between Anne and her classmates. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安妮和她的朋友戴安娜一起上学的经历，包括安妮在学校的情景和她与同学吉尔伯特之间发生的小插曲，以及安妮因为这些事情而遭遇到的麻烦。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the children put their bottles of milk in the morning to keep cool until dinner hour”可知，学生们把牛奶瓶放在小溪里。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a better imagination (想象力) than any of them. ”以及“she liked having other girls to play with”可知，安妮喜欢上学的原因之一是她有更好的想象力。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She dropped it on the floor and crushed it with her shoe”可知，安妮把糖果扔到地上并用鞋子踩碎了。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne did not look at Gilbert Blythe at all”可知，安妮不喜欢坐在吉尔伯特旁边。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了安妮和她的朋友戴安娜一起上学的经历，包括安妮在学校的情景和她与同学吉尔伯特之间发生的小插曲，以及安妮因为这些事情而遭遇到的麻烦。故选C。 根据短文内容，从下面A-F选项中选择5个恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每句限用一次，有一个多余的选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ___61___ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ___62___ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. ___63___ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. ___64___ Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ___65___ We should value all friendships and remember; all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. You have to keep secrets to yourself. C. They will correct you when you’re wrong. D. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. E. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. F. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。 61题详解】 根据后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，此处与“害虫朋友”有关，E选项“这种朋友做坏事的时候，你不告诉他们。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据前文“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”和后文“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories.”可知，此处与“社交朋友”有关，A选项“他们比熟人更亲密，但没有真正的朋友亲密。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据前文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，此处应该表达对最好的朋友的了解，D选项“你们就像家人一样，知道彼此的一切。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据前文“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts”和后文“Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，此处应该表达与“最好的朋友”相处的细节，C选项“当你错的时候，他们会纠正你。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据后文“We should value all friendships and remember; all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，此处应该是对前文提到的三种不同类型的朋友进行总结，F选项“我们都有自己的害虫、客人和最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅱ卷 五、词汇（每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 66. DIY ________ (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。 67. Without your _______ (支持), we won’t work out the problem. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我们解不出这道题。介词Without后面用名词support“支持”。故填support。 68. Tom is an ________ (杰出) student in his class. His classmates all like him. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是班上一个优秀的学生。他的同学们都喜欢他。excellent“杰出的”，形容词作定语修饰名词student。故填excellent。 69. This Physics problem is so difficult that we can ________ (讨论) it with our classmates. 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道物理题太难了，我们可以和同学们讨论。discuss“讨论”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填discuss。 70. Everything is ________ (可能的) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，一切皆有可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of these words? 【答案】meanings 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些单词的意思吗？mean“意思是”，动词；根据“...of these words”可知，此处指这些单词的意思，应用复数名词meanings“意思”，作动词tell的宾语。故填meanings。 72. Don’t forget ________ (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天别忘了把你的书带给她。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，表示未发生的动作。故填to bring。 73. In my class, nobody knows ________ (much) about Chinese history than Jack. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，没有人比杰克更了解中国历史。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 74. Girls, please look after ________ (you) when you are on the school trip. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们，请在校园行中照顾好自己。此句为祈使句，省略了主语you“你们”，此处宾语和主语指同一人，应用“you”的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 75. ________ (luck), the little dog will stand up again after breaking its back legs in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这只小狗在事故中摔断了后腿后又会站起来。根据“the little dog will stand up again after breaking its back legs in the accident”可知，小狗在事故中摔断了后腿后又能站起来是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?” The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more. （每题答案不超过5个单词） 76. What was the rich businessman’s son like at first? ________________________________. 77. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? ________________________________. 78. Where did the father asked his son to throw the coin? ________________________________. 79. How did the son get the second coin? ________________________________. 80. What do you think of the father? ________________________________. 【答案】76. He was lazy. 77. His mother. 78. Into the well. 79. By carrying/He carried heavy tools (for a shopkeeper)/Through his hard work. 80. Clever/Wise/He had good ideas.... 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了一位富商教育懒惰的儿子使其认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“here once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son.”可知，富商的儿子一开始是懒惰的。故填He was lazy. 【77题详解】 根据“The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin.”可知，第一次是富商儿子的妈妈帮助了他。故填His mother. 【78题详解】 根据“The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井).”可知，富商让儿子把硬币扔到水井里。故填Into the well. 【79题详解】 根据“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so.”可知，富商儿子通过给一位店主搬重的工具获得的第二枚硬币。故填By carrying/ He carried heavy tools (for a shopkeeper)/Through his hard work. 【80题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：富商通过让儿子真正的去体验辛苦的劳动来改变他懒惰的问题，因此富商是聪明的，是睿智的或者是有很好的想法。故填Clever/ Wise/He had good ideas.... 七、书面表达（计20分） 81. Daniel为Sunshine Middle School 制作了一个主页，请根据提示，完成学校介绍。 Introduction 北京最大的学校之一；周围有许多名胜。 Students and teachers 1. 学生：刻苦；乐意帮助同学；独立地学习外语；对了解不同文化着迷。 2. 教师：耐心；常和学生讨论问题；当有事使学生忧心，他们总是提供帮助。 Courses 周五下午比平时放学早，学生上自己喜欢的课程……(举一例) Conclusion 请为学校写出总结性评价1、……2、……(至少2句) 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数). Sunshine Middle School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sunshine Middle School Sunshine Middle School is one of the biggest schools in Beijing. There are a lot of places of interest around it. The students in the school are all hard-working and willing to help each other. For them it is common to learn foreign languages on their own. Also, they are crazy about knowing about different cultures. As for the teachers, they are all patient and often discuss some problems with their students. If some students have difficulties, they will offer to help them right away. On Friday afternoon, school finishes earlier because there are many activities on that day. Students can choose to have classes they like, such as the piano class, the basketball class, the art class and so on. In all in, Sunshine Middle School is a beautiful and active school. Your dream will come true because of studying here. Welcome to be a member of us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“请为学校写出总结性评价至少两句”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出阳光中学是北京最大的学校之一； 第二步，具体描述阳光中学的特点和优势； 第三步，书写结语，总结阳光中学的特点，欢迎来学校。 [亮点词汇] ① one of the biggest schools最大的学校之一 ② on one’s own 独立地 ③ such as例如 ④ offer to help主动提供帮助 [高分句型] ①For them, it is common to learn foreign languages on their own.(it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.) ② Students can choose to have classes they like. (含有定语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期期中调研八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his _____13_____. Sunday He went to swim, played _____14_____ and watched TV. Tom had a very _____15_____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计10分） 21. Kate bought ________ useful dictionary in the bookshop. I’d like to buy ________, too. A. an; one B. the; that C. a; one D. a; it 22. My mother is ________ than any other member in my family. A. the busiest B. much busy C. more busiest D. much busier 23. You had better ________ wine because you have to drive home. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not to drinking 24. —This is your first time away from home. —Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 25. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry? — I think Bill did just _______ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 26. Of all the four words, we can’t add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A. hope B. cheer C. help D. love 27. The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 28. The light in my room is not bright enough. I must ________ a brighter one. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put off 29. If we want to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. A. instead B. without C. instead of D. with 30. — Why not go to the Science and Technology Museum? It is free tomorrow. — ________. I have to attend an important meeting. A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not C. That’s great D. Have a good time 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) ____31____ to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a ____32____ and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have ____33____ subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. ____34____ is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some ____35____ are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a ____36____ of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it ____37____ to sing English songs. We are at a ____38____ school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many ____39____ need help to learn more about the new school. They may have ____40____ with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel ____41____ if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can ____42____ the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to ____43____ them with their problems. In China, ____44____ thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our ____45____ is the best. 31. A. idea B. smile C. secret D. exam 32. A. year B. season C. month D. week 33. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 34. A. Maths B. English C. History D. Physics 35. A. books B. clubs C. subjects D. students 36. A. player B. teacher C. member D. doctor 37. A. careful B. cheerful C. careless D. useless 38. A. mixed B. boy C. girl D. baby 39. A. new students B. new teachers C. older students D. older teachers 40. A. interests B. meals C. tickets D. problems 41. A. better B. sadder C. worse D. busier 42. A. join B. take C. make D. play 43. A. help B. pull C. finish D. cost 44. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. no one 45. A. hometown B. club C. teacher D. school 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，计40分） A. 阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项 A Do you like sports? Here are some sports clubs for you. Ball Games Club Do you like ball games? We have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Let’s play them together! Sunday: 8:30 a.m. —11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. —6:00 p.m. Telephone: 13512581803 Roller Skating Club Do you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club. Students are 6—16 years old. Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00—10:00 Meet on Renmin Square. Telephone: 18361168806 Cycling Club Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. It’s really cool and exciting. Saturday morning: 6:00—11:00 Start in the city park E-mail address: cycling@163.com Kung Fu Club Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us! Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 Call us at 746-3838 46. If you have time only on Sunday morning, you can join ________. A. Ball Games Club B. Roller Skating Club C. Cycling Club D. Kung Fu Club 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You can make a lot of new friends in Kung Fu Club. B. You can play ball games in Ball Games Club at 8:00 a.m. C. You can send an e-mail if you want to join Cycling Club. D. You can call 13512581803 if you want to join Roller Skating Club. 48. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a fashion magazine. B Dear Wu Bin, I’m getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things. In the UK, you must drive on the left. I know you are too young to drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I nearly got run over (碾过) the other day. You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and a taxi stops at once. Well, here you must go to a special place. There is a long line of people waiting. Shopping is difficult on weekends I can’t believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can’t buy anything after six o’clock in the evening. You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same thing as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. My landlady (女房东), Mrs. Johnson hung up (悬挂) her washing in the kitchen! I couldn’t believe it. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well can you imagine (想象), the other day, all four animals were running around in the kitchen. Another thing, people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk. They don’t have rice with every meal. Life here is strange, but I’m enjoying it. Lots of love and see you soon. Li Ming 49. What should Li Ming do if he wants a taxi in the UK? A. Put his hand out. B. Wait along a street. C. Stop a taxi. D. Wait in a special place. 50. The underlined phrase “do the same thing” here refers to ________. A. use chopsticks B. use knife and fork C live in an English house D. go to bed before six 51. Which lifestyle is unusual in the UK according to the passage? A. Drinking tea with milk. B. Drinking cold water all the time. C. Having rice with every meal. D. Driving on the left. C I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding. When I was 13, my family moved away (搬走). Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence, ” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “ Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again. 52. Jenny went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________. A. at the age of 13 B. before Jenny could speak C. before Jenny’s family moved away D. after they moved to new houses 53. Jenny lost touch with Linda Evans because ________. A. they were busy with studies B. Linda forgot Jenny C. Jenny moved to another city D. Linda’s address changed 54. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese? A. 误会 B. 巧合 C. 机会 D. 安排 55. The writer was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again. A. 13 B. 30 C. 40 D. 53 D “What a lovely day!” said Anne, as she and Diana walked to school. The two girls always walked to school together. They walked through the trees and over the old bridge, talking all the time. The Avonlea School was a white building with old-fashioned desks. Behind it was a small stream, where the children put their bottles of milk in the morning to keep cool until dinner hour. Anne liked school very much, even though she was behind the other students in the lessons. She had a better imagination (想象力) than any of them. She also liked having other girls to play with. In their class was a boy called Gilbert Blythe. He was tall with brown hair, bright eyes, and a big smile. He was always playing tricks on the girls and making them laugh. One day, Anne was looking at the fields and trees. Suddenly, she felt a tug (猛拽) at her hair and heard Gilbert say, “ Carrots! Carrots!” Anne was so angry! She hit Gilbert on the head with her writing slate (写字板)! Everybody cried, “Oh!” Mr. Phillips, the teacher, said, “Anne, go and stand in front of the blackboard for the rest of the afternoon.” Anne stood in front of the blackboard, feeling very angry. The next day, she was in trouble with Mr. Phillips again for being late! “Anne,” said Mr. Phillips, “go and sit next to Gilbert Blythe.” This was the worst thing imaginable! Anne did not look at Gilbert Blythe at all, but he tried to talk to her and gave her some candy. She dropped it on the floor and crushed it with her shoe. 56. Where do the students put their bottles of milk to keep cool? A. On the old bridge. B. In the small stream. C. In the trees. D. In the old building. 57. Anne likes school very much. One of the reasons is ________. A. she is good at her lessons B. the school is beautiful C. she likes playing with boys D. she has a better imagination 58. What does Anne do with the candy? A. She gives it to Diana. B. She throws it to Gilbert. C. She puts it in her pocket. D. She crushes it with her shoe. 59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Anne doesn’t like to sit next to Gilbert Blythe. B. The story happens on a cold winter morning. C. Anne tries her best to hit Gilbert with her hand. D. Mr. Phillips lets Gilbert Blythe stand in front of the blackboard. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Anne’s new school life. B. Anne’s wonderful imagination. C. Anne’s troubles at school. D. The friendship between Anne and her classmates. 根据短文内容，从下面A-F选项中选择5个恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每句限用一次，有一个多余的选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ___61___ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ___62___ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. ___63___ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. ___64___ Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ___65___ We should value all friendships and remember; all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. You have to keep secrets to yourself. C. They will correct you when you’re wrong. D. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. E. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. F. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. Ⅱ卷 五、词汇（每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 66. DIY ________ (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 67. Without your _______ (支持), we won’t work out the problem. 68. Tom is an ________ (杰出的) student in his class. His classmates all like him. 69. This Physics problem is so difficult that we can ________ (讨论) it with our classmates. 70. Everything is ________ (可能的) if you put your heart into it. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of these words? 72. Don’t forget ________ (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 73. In my class, nobody knows ________ (much) about Chinese history than Jack. 74. Girls, please look after ________ (you) when you are on the school trip. 75. ________ (luck), the little dog will stand up again after breaking its back legs in the accident. There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?” The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more. （每题答案不超过5个单词） 76. What was the rich businessman’s son like at first? ________________________________. 77. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? ________________________________. 78. Where did the father asked his son to throw the coin? ________________________________. 79. How did the son get the second coin? ________________________________. 80. What do you think of the father? ________________________________. 七、书面表达（计20分） 81. Daniel为Sunshine Middle School 制作了一个主页，请根据提示，完成学校介绍。 Introduction 北京最大学校之一；周围有许多名胜。 Students and teachers 1. 学生：刻苦；乐意帮助同学；独立地学习外语；对了解不同文化着迷。 2. 教师：耐心；常和学生讨论问题；当有事使学生忧心，他们总是提供帮助。 Courses 周五下午比平时放学早，学生上自己喜欢的课程……(举一例) Conclusion 请为学校写出总结性评价1、……2、……(至少2句) 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数). Sunshine Middle School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$