新疆皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

新疆皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes. The Inca Trail, Peru The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you'll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to "Pachamama". After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night's rest in a local cottage（村舍） The Dolomites, Italy The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. You'll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa's highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes（路线）up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides. Chilkoot Trail, Alaska In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers' footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then it's a peaceful raft（木筏）ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides. 1．Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides? A．The Inca Trail, Peru B．The Dolomites, Italy. C．Chilkoot Trail. Alaska D．Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. 2．What can we know from the text? A．Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road. B．Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail. C．It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route. D．Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro. 3．From which is the text probably taken from? A．An encyclopedia. B．A geography book C．A science report. D．A travel brochure. Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son’s school uniform cost. “A jumper was £25. A polo shirt was £15,” she says. “If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage?” In December 2021, Land decided to start her project and she put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. “Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms,” she says. People drive up and drop the clothing. She sorts through it, keeps it in her “stock room” and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients(接受者)can come and collect at their leisure. “Being able to access good-quality preloved school uniforms has been a lifeline,” says Kristina, a mother of two. “It’s just amazing.” “Every child going to school deserves to feel smart and proud,” Land says. “We don’t want children to go to school feeling negative, because that affects their learning. Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving. Sometimes people leave flowers on the box, or they drop off some outgrown clothes too. Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children to access the uniforms grows ever stronger. 4．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To present the argument B．To describe a touching story C．To arouse sympathy for the poor D．To introduce the theme 5．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．How the school uniforms are selected. B．The importance of the Facebook group. C．The popularity of the exchange project. D．How the school uniform project works. 6．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．School learning is associated with fashion. B．Recipients are required to give by the project. C．Many people in Land’s community need uniforms. D．Land is motivated to design new uniforms for children. 7．Which of the following words can best describe Land? A．Brave and grateful. B．Honest and energetic. C．Kind-hearted and creative. D．Ambitious and humorous. Life in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell. “We’ll be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (I’m not familiar with either one by name),” he waved in the other direction. “Since we’ll have a team here tomorrow, we’re offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89. “You’ve probably been seeing the ant hills around.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same. “What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking, and without breaking eye contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide (杀虫剂),” he said, pausing for effect. He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said. I’m unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked. Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead. 8．How did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator? A．Frightened. B．Disappointed. C．Puzzled. D．Surprised. 9．What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service? A．A discount. B．A group rate. C．An iPad for free. D．A free pesticide. 10．Why was the author worried about the pesticide? A．It might cause frightening images. B．It might harm her family and surroundings. C．It might be too expensive for her to afford. D．It might have no effect on unwanted visitors. 11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Billy saw his neighbors cheated by the exterminator. B．The author is sure to phone the salesman later. C．The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared. D．Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide. Body Language in the United States Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm palm (手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”. When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way. In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conservation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”. In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head. 12．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States ________. A．males begin to hug each other now B．a man usually kisses a woman for greeting C．people only use right hands to shake hands D．people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do 13．Some women don’t like to be offered a seat by men because ________. A．they think sitting is harmful for health B．they prefer to stand rather than sit C．they like to be treated equally D．they don’t need men’s favor 14．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．body language in public places B．impolite body language C．the comfort zone D．body language in business and social life 15．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s rude to cut in a line in the United States. B．Eye contact plays an important role in social communication. C．In business situations, standing too close makes Americans uncomfortable. D．In social situations, frequent silence makes people comfortable. 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分） Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. 16 For employees, flextime has a clear advantage. 17 For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished. Employers benefit from flextime a lot. 18 This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth. 19 It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work. Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours. Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week. A classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies. 20 A．It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy. B．Most flextime schedules include core time. C．However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields. D．First, it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction. E．Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees. F．It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives. G．Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分） My knees started shaking. It felt as though my soul 21 my body. Anxiously, I looked through the list posted on the wall of the locker room. I saw all my friends’ names except mine. I 22 . I just couldn’t accept that I was not on the team. I stormed out of the room as fast as I could. My mind was 23 for the rest of the school day. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get 24 , I saw all my friends gathered there, celebrating and joking around. I walked around the side of the school to 25 them. I saw my father’s familiar red Mazda pull up near the school lot and got in. He noticed my 26 face and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing. It’s just that all my friends made the school team except me.” “Well, are you just going to sit there?” he asked. What my dad said 27 to me. Nobody was going to give me a（n） 28 on that team. I would have to earn it. Having made this mental 29 , I decided to work toward my goal of making the team. 30 , there was a gym near my school, so as soon as the bell rang for school to end, I biked to the gym and trained for two hours. I ran and shot until I 31 on the hardwood floor every single day. There were moments when I didn’t think I could keep on going, but I made it 32 them. After all, hard work 33 talent when talent doesn’t work hard. After a year of training, I 34 for my seventh-grade team. Seeing my name printed in large letters felt as though all my dreams had come true. The greater the effort, the sweeter the 35 , and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround. 21．A．shifted B．departed C．reformed D．dismissed 22．A．froze B．stood C．shouted D．agreed 23．A．crazy B．wild C．upset D．blank 24．A．picked up B．brought up C．taken up D．caught up 25．A．join B．honour C．avoid D．congratulate 26．A．anxious B．expressive C．puzzled D．depressed 27．A．made sense B．paid attention C．gave rise D．made allowance 28．A．award B．setting C．spot D．name 29．A．connection B．development C．construction D．breakthrough 30．A．Conveniently B．Strikingly C．Obviously D．Identically 31．A．slid B．collapsed C．crashed D．banged 32．A．over B．with C．under D．through 33．A．beats B．displays C．repeats D．wastes 34．A．figured out B．tried out C．picked out D．started out 35．A．award B．allowance C．pay D．reward 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack 36 (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. 37 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 38 vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 39 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 40 (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier 41 (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio and boil the sugar water mixture 42 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that is coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 43 (bite) into. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find Tanghulu 44 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 45 try? 五、翻译（本大题共10小题，共20分） 46．What if this doesn’t work out? （英译汉） 47．An operation finally cured his leg injury. (英译汉) 48．I didn’t feel awkward and frightened at all.（英译汉） 49．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computer and the Internet. (英译汉) 50．Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle--these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. (英译汉) 51．So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! （英译汉） 52．Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.(英译汉) 53．Nuclear pollution has long been a global concern, with major accidents highlighting the serious health and environmental risks associated with nuclear disasters.(英译汉) 54．A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉） 55．The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. (英译汉) 六、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分） 56．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流提出你的建议。内容包括： 1.表示理解 2.提出建议 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页 共10页 ◎ 第4页 共10页 第1页 共10页 ◎ 第2页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D D D C C D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C D D E F D B G 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D A C D A C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D A B D 1．B 2．C 3．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条最佳登山线路。 1．细节理解题。根据The Dolomites, Italy中的“The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike”可知这条线路不需要导游，是自导。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Chilkoot Trail, Alaska中的“In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road(在1897年，the Chilkoot Trail从一个沉睡的商路变成一条繁忙的公路）”可知A. Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road. (Chilkoot Trail过去常常是一条繁忙的公路)错误；根据Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania中的“Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. (爬这座山要穿越五个气候区) ”可知B. Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail. (登山者在the Inca Trail这条线路上要穿越五个气候区)错误；根据The Inca Trail, Peru中的“visit an old-fashioned coffee farm (参观一个古老风格的咖啡农场)可知D. Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro. (在Mount Kilimanjaro，登山者能够参观一个古老风格的咖啡农场)错误；根据Chilkoot Trail, Alaska中的“A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides. (这条6个小时的登山为游客提供交通，安全设备和导游)可知C. It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route. (花6个小时完成Chilkoot Trail route线路）正确。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes. (下面是四条千载难逢的登山路线)可知本文为游客提供几条登山的最佳路线。因此来源于旅游指南。故选D。 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公兰德为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jo Land was surprised when she realized how much her youngest son’s school uniform cost. “A jumper was￡25. A polo shirt was￡15,” he says. “If it was this expensive for us, how on earth must families with three or four children manage?”(当乔·兰德意识到她小儿子的校服要花多少钱时，她感到很惊讶。“一件套头衫要25英镑。一件polo衫15英镑，”她说。“如果对我们来说这么贵，那么有三四个孩子的家庭究竟该怎么办？”)”以及第二段中“In December 2021, Land decided to start her project and she put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. (2021年12月，Land决定开始她的项目，她在房子外面放了一个盒子，上面写着“校服送过来”。她在Facebook上建立了一个小组，让人们把质量好的旧制服扔进盒子里。)”可知，兰德的个人经历促使她建立免费的校服交换。由此可推知，作者描写第一段是为了引入话题。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In December 2021, Land decided to start her project and she put a box outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the box. The operation started to grow almost immediately. “Some weeks I give out up to 48 uniforms,” she says. People drive up and drop the clothing: she sorts through it, keeps it in her “stock room” and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. The first parent to message her gets the items for nothing. Land puts the items in a named bag and then returns it to the box. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure.(2021年12月，Land决定开始她的项目，她在房子外面放了一个盒子，上面写着“校服送过来”。她在Facebook上建立了一个小组，让人们把质量好的旧制服扔进盒子里。业务几乎立即开始增长。她说：“有些星期我要分发多达48套校服。”人们开车过来，把衣服扔在地上：她把衣服整理好，放在她的“储藏室”里，并在Facebook群里发布捐赠详情。第一个给她发信息的家长可以免费得到这些东西。兰德把这些东西放进一个命名的袋子里，然后放回盒子里。收信人可以在闲暇时来领取)”可知，第二段的重点讲的是校服交换是如何进行的。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Right now, Land is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter and she gets so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. Her determination to ensure children to access the uniforms grows ever stronger.(现在，兰德正在考虑她所在社区的所有人，他们将在这个冬天苦苦挣扎，她收到了许多人的信息，他们非常绝望，因为他们买不起孩子的校服。她确保孩子们穿上校服的决心越来越坚定。)”可推知，兰德社区的许多人都需要校服。故选C。 7．推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要讲的是主人公兰德为了帮助社区那些买不起校服的家庭，创办了一个免费的校服交换业务，并在Facebook上建立了一个群组，让人们把质量好的二手校服投进箱子里，从而让很多的孩子可以获得他们应得的校服。由此推知，主人公兰德是一个心地善良，富有创造力的人。故选C。 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在家遇到上门推销杀虫剂，并差一点购买了杀虫剂的故事。 8．细节理解题。第一段最后一句“So it was with wide-eyed surprise that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell.”可知作者第一次看到灭虫者很吃惊，故选D。 9．细节理解题。第二段第一句“... he waved in the other direction. “Since we’ll have a team here tomorrow, we’re offering a discount. ””可知如果作者接受服务，灭虫者会提供一个折扣，故选A。 10．推理判断题。第五段第一句“He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island.”可知除虫者正确地预见到作者将会担心我的菜园、植物和我们在长岛的一小块土地的安全以及环境影响。故作者担心杀虫剂会对家人和环境有害，故选B。 11．细节理解题。最后一段第一句“Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering buying the pesticide, Billy, my fearless husband,”可知作者的丈夫Billy出现前，她正准备要买杀虫剂，故选C。 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们喜欢使用身势语，但在不同的文化和习惯里有很多需要注意的不同的地方。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. (大多数人在第一次见面时都会握手和眼神交流。在非常好的朋友中，一个女人可能会给另一个女人一个小小的拥抱，一个男人可能会迅速亲吻一个女人的脸颊)”可推知，在美国男人通常亲吻女人以示问候。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way. (然而，有些女性不喜欢这种行为。她们认为应该以同样的方式对待男人和女人)”可知，有些女性不喜欢被男性提供座位，因为她们喜欢被平等对待。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. (在美国，在商业和社交场合进行直接的眼神交流是很重要的)”可知，本段讲述的是商业与社交生活中的肢体语言。故选D。 15．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“ Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.(沉默的时间让很多人感到不舒服)”可知，根据文章陈述是不正确的是“在社交场合，经常保持沉默会让人感到舒服”。故选D。 16．E 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弹性工作时间的好处。 16．前文“Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.（弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在雇主或政府设定的大致限度内工作。）”是对弹性工作时间的定义和解释，下文“For employees, flextime has a clear advantage.”位于段首，说明弹性工作时间对员工有明显的好处，E项“Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.（世界各地的许多雇主都为他们的雇员提供这种方法。）”承上启下。故选E项。 17．上文“For employees, flextime has a clear advantage.”说明弹性工作时间对员工有明显的好处，F项“It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.（这让他们能够调整自己的工作日程来适应自己的生活。）”解释具体的好处是什么，承接上文。故选F项。 18．上文“Employers benefit from flextime a lot.”说明弹性工作时间对雇主也很有好处，D项“This makes the company a better and more productive place to work.（这使公司成为一个更好、更高效的工作场所。）”进一步解释上文，说明弹性工作时间对雇主的好处，符合题意，故选D项。 19．下文“It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.（这是一天中每个人都要工作的一段时间。）”是对特殊的一段时间的具体解释，说明空处提到了特殊的一段时间。B项“Most flextime schedules include core time.（大多数弹性工作制都包括核心时间。）”正好点出了这一时间，符合题意。故选B项。 20．上文“Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.（弹性工作时间也可以和弹性工作地相结合，这样的环境比办公室的环境要好。例如，家庭办公室在许多公司中越来越受欢迎。）”说明伴随弹性工作时间出现了弹性工作地点，G项“Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.（雇主还可能允许员工在咖啡馆等非传统环境中工作。）”说明另一种弹性工作地点，承接上文。故选G项。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在没有被选入球队后并没有放弃，而是努力训练，最终被选入七年级队的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像我的灵魂离开了我的身体。A. shifted转变；B. departed离开；C. reformed改革；D. dismissed开除。由上文的“My knees started shaking”可知，作者没有被选入球队，双腿颤抖，感觉就像自己的灵魂“离开了”身体。故选B。 22． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆住了。A. froze呆住；B. stood站；C. shouted大声喊叫；D. agreed同意。由后文的“I just couldn’t accept that I was not on the team”可知，作者接受不了自己没有被选入球队的事实，因此是“呆住”了。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校剩下的时间里，我一片茫然。A. crazy抓狂的；B. wild狂野的；C. upset沮丧的；D. blank空白的，茫然的。由上文“I just couldn’t accept that I was not on the team.”可知，作者没有被选入球队，所以心情很不好，心不在焉，脑海里一片“茫然”。故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：放学后，当我走到停车场去被人接的时候，我看到我所有的朋友都聚集在那里，庆祝和开玩笑。A. picked up(开车) 接；B. brought up养大；C. taken up占据；D. caught up赶上。由后文的“my father’s familiar red Mazda pull up near the school lot and got in”可知，爸爸“开车来接”作者，作者是被接的。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绕着学校的一边走，避开他们。A. join加入；B. honour尊敬；C. avoid避免；D. congratulate祝贺。由“I walked around the side of the school”可知，作者绕着学校的一边走是为了“避开”那些在庆祝的朋友。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我沮丧的脸，问我怎么了。A. anxious担心的；B. expressive富于表现力的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。由后文的“It’s just that all my friends made the school team except me”可知，作者没有被选入球队，因此肯定脸上有“沮丧的”神情。故选D。 27． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸说的话对我来说很有道理。A. made sense有道理；B. paid attention注意；C. gave rise引起；D. made allowance留余地。由后文的“Nobody was going to give me a（n）　8　 on that team.”可知，作者觉得爸爸说的话很“有道理”，自己不能就这么坐着。故选A。 28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人会让我在那支队伍里占有一席之地。A. award奖品；B. setting环境；C. spot地方；D. name名字。由后文的“I would have to earn it”可知，作者要自己赢得在球队的位置，因此是没人会让我在那支队伍里占有一席之地，因此空格处是“地方”。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在心理上取得了突破后，我决定朝着入选团队的目标努力。A. connection连接；B. development发展；C. construction修建；D. breakthrough突破。由后文的“I decided to work toward my goal of making the team”可知，作者不再沮丧，决定要努力实现自己的目标，因此是心理上取得了“突破”。故选D。 30． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校附近有一个健身房，很方便，所以放学铃一响，我就骑自行车去健身房训练了两个小时。A. Conveniently方便的是；B. Strikingly引人注目的是；C. Obviously明显地；D. Identically相等地。由后文的“there was a gym near my school”可知，学校附近有一个健身房，他骑车去训练“很方便”。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都跑啊，投球啊，直到我瘫倒在硬木地板上。A. slid滑；B. collapsed瘫倒；C. crashed撞车；D. banged猛摔。由后文的“on the hardwood floor”可知，作者是累了然后“瘫倒”在硬木地板上。故选B。 32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些时候我觉得自己无法继续下去，但我还是挺过来了。A. over在上方；B. with和；C. under在......下；D. through通过。由上文的“There were moments when I didn’t think I could keep on going”和but表转折可知，这里表示作者还是“通过”了这些艰难时刻。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，当天才不努力工作时，努力工作就会打败天才。A. beats打败；B. displays展示；C. repeats重复；D. wastes浪费。由后文的“when talent doesn’t work hard”可知，当天才不努力工作时，努力工作的人就会“打败”天才。故选A。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一年的训练，我参加了七年级队的选拔。A. figured out解决；B. tried out试验，参加；C. picked out挑出；D. started out从…开始。由“for my seventh-grade team”可知，作者是尝试“参加了”七年级队的选拔。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：付出的努力越大，得到的回报就越丰厚，通过加入团队，我正式实现了转变。A. award奖品；B. allowance津贴；C.pay工资；D. reward回报。由上文的“Seeing my name printed in large letters felt as though all my dreams had come true”可知，作者实现了梦想，他的努力得到了“回报”。故选D。 36．consisting 37．Classically 38．in 39．have added 40．combination 41．to make 42．until 43．bitten 44．stands 45．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作方法和吃法。 36．考查现在分词。句意：糖葫芦（也被称为冰糖葫芦）是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在签子上的裹着硬糖的水果组成。此处表示“由……组成”，使用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰snack，tanghulu和consist of之间是主动关系，故填consisting。 37．考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示“传统上”，所以用Classically。 38．考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成的。be rich in意为“富含”，为固定搭配，故填in。 39．考查现在完成时。句意：近来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据In recent times可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经增加了”，主语tanghulu makers为复数，故填have added。 40．考查名词。句意：据说，使用山楂果制作的传统糖葫芦味道甜中带酸。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填combination。 41．考查不定式。句意：糖葫芦在家里制作比你想象的要容易。此处为“主语+ be+ adj.+ to do”结构，故填to make。 42．考查介词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水糖比例，并将混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。空处表示“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 43．考查过去分词。句意：这将导致水果涂上一层薄薄的硬糖，咬进去时会开裂。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子是when it is bitten into，it和bite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词bitten。故填bitten。 44．考查名词。句意：如果你想亲自尝尝这种黏糊糊的美食，在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近都能找到很多卖糖葫芦的摊位。此处表示“糖葫芦摊”为泛指，stand是可数名词，此处用复数形式stands。 45．考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么可能会阻止你去尝试一下呢？give sth. a try是固定短语，表示“试一试某物”，故填a。 46．如果这个不行怎么办？ 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。What if用来引导假设情况，意为“如果……怎么办”，为固定句型；this表示“这个”，作主语；动词短语work out意为“奏效，成功”，doesn’t work out为一般现在时的否定形式，表示“不行”，为本句谓语。故本句可译为：如果这个不行怎么办？ 47．手术最终治愈了他的腿伤。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为简单的主谓宾句型，该句主语为An operation“手术”，谓语为cured“治愈了”，宾语为his leg injury“他的腿伤”，副词finally“最终”作状语修饰动词cured。故翻译为：手术最终治愈了他的腿伤。 48．我一点也不觉得尴尬和害怕。 【详解】考查一般过去时。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。feel意为“感觉起来”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；frightened意为“害怕的”，not...at all为固定句型，意为“根本不”，此处构成一般过去时的否定句结构。故翻译为：我一点也不觉得尴尬和害怕。 49．她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 【详解】考查不定式、定语从句和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，此处为“so...that...如此……以至于……”句型，主句是：She was so inspired by the people she met online，译为：受到网友的启发，she met online“她在网上遇到的”为省略关系代词that/who/whom的定语从句，修饰先行词the people；结果状语从句为：she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computer and the Internet，译为：她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网，其中to teach older people how to use computer and the Internet为不定式作目的状语， how to use computer and the Internet为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故整句翻译为：她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 50．那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。 【详解】考查定语从句，时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“Teens”意为“青少年们”，“who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars”是who引导的限制性定语从句，“try to copy”意为“试图模仿”，“the looks of their favourite stars”意为“他们最喜爱的明星形象”，“are fighting a losing battle”是现在进行时，意为“正在打一场无望取胜的仗”，“these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to”是说明原因的，因此翻译为“因为……”，“these standards”意为“这些标准”，“are simply impossible”意为“根本不可能”，“for most of the population”意为“对于大多数人来说”，“to live up to”意为“达到”，因此整句话翻译为“那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的”。故答案为“那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的”。 51．所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！ 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。So表示“所以”；try a few tests online表示“尝试一些这样的网络测验”；and start thinking about表示“然后开始思考”；句子的主干为祈使句，try和start为并列的谓语，用动词原形；thinking about为动名词短语作宾语；your future career表示“你未来的职业”。right now作状语，表示“马上”。故译为：所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！ 52．当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有预料到会遇到这么多问题。 【详解】考查固定短语、倒装句、时态、时间状语从句和宾语从句。“Under no circumstances”意为“绝不”，“did I expect that”意为“料到……”，“I would meet so many problems”意为“我会遇到这么多问题”，“when I decided to take the job”意为“当我决定接受这份工作时”，因此整句话翻译为“当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有预料到会遇到这么多问题”。故答案为“当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有预料到会遇到这么多问题。”。 53．核污染长期以来一直是全球关注的焦点，重大事故突显了与核灾难相关的严重健康和环境风险。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，Nuclear pollution“核污染”，为主语； has been“一直是”，为系动词； long“长期”，为副词作状语；a global concern“全球关注的焦点”，为表语； with major accidents highlighting the serious health and environmental risks“重大事故突显了严重健康和环境风险”，为with的复合结构，在本句中作状语； associated with nuclear disasters“与核灾难相关的”，为过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词。故翻译为：核污染长期以来一直是全球关注的焦点，重大事故突显了与核灾难相关的严重健康和环境风险。 54．千里之行始于足下。 【详解】考查动词时态。A thousand-mile journey表示“千里之行”；begins with表示“始于”；the first step理解为“足下”。故翻译为：千里之行始于足下。 55．这次飞行平安无事，蒂菲是一位了不起的乘客。 【详解】考查名词、形容词等。此处是一个and连接的并列句，前后两个句子均为主系表结构；前半句主语为the flight，表示“飞行、航班”，形容词uneventful作表语，表示“平凡的，平安无事的”；后半句主语为Tiffy，a great passenger作表语，表示“一位了不起的乘客”。整句话翻译为“这次飞行平安无事，蒂菲是一位了不起的乘客。”故译文为：这次飞行平安无事，蒂菲是一位了不起的乘客。 56．范文一： Dear Jim. I understand quite well what you’re going through. It’s not unusual for us teenagers to have difficulty getting along well with parents. Take it easy! But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them. Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua范文二： Dear Jim. Hearing that you find it hard to get along well with your parents, I’d like to give some suggestions. First, take it easy! You’re not alone. It’s a problem that has troubled most teenagers. But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them. Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim就最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵这一问题写一封建议信，表示理解他，并在“如何与父母更好地交流”方面提出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：go through → undergo 控制你的愤怒：control your anger → control your temper 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing…→ struggle with… 此外：besides → what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. 拓展句：After all, anyone who easily gets irritated is less likely to become a good listener and communicator. 答案第10页，共11页 答案第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$