Module 7 培优练习- 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 7 培优练习 一、根据句意及首字母填空 1.My key to the bike d______,so I had to walk home after school. 2.The weather is a lot w______ this mouth. 3.Suddenly a car a______ around the corner and hit a boy. 4.We all should pay more a______ our health. 5.Yesterday,my brother f______ off his bike. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 land, sudden, dry, field, two 1.Some farmers were working in the 　　　　when it rained yesterday.   2.Mary was late because her mother 　　　　got ill and she had to send her to the hospital at once.  3.The plane 　　　　safely this morning.   4.Think 　　　　before acting.  5.Mr Smith sat by the stove and wanted to make his wet clothes 　　　　.   三、单项选择 （ ）1.一 is it going？ -Very good！Thank you！ A.What B.How C.Which D.When （ ）2.The boy wasn't listening to the teacher at that moment，instead he was the football magazine. A.seeing B.looking C.reading D.hearing （ ）3.When I was walking the park，I saw your sister. A. pass B. past C. on D. to （ ）4.It was raining，but the workers went on A.work B.working C.to work D.worked （ ）5.While Mr Wu is fishing the river，his daughter sitting beside him is reading the book written Mark Twain. A.at；by B.by；by C.beyond；on D.by；at （ ）6.His grandpa is old do any housework. A.too；to B.so；that C.as；as D.not；until （ ）7.Suddenly all the lights in my house .There was a big storm outside. A.took off B.put off C.turned off D.went off （ ）8.-Is there in today's newspaper？ —No，there isn't.All the news is boring. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anything （ ）9.-Did you have a good time？ -Yes.All of us enjoyed ourselves the party. A.on B.off C.up D.at （ ）10.-Amy，I called you up at eight o'clock last night，but nobody answered. -Oh，I a walk with my mother at that time. A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking （ ）11. you reading at this time yesterday？ -No，I was A.Are；singing B.Were；watching TV C.Were；put of D.Are；having a rest （ ）12. is difficult if we put heart into it. A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing （ ）13.-Can you hear someone in the classroom？ 一It is Mary. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang （ ）14.-What has happened to？ -She's got a cold. A.her B.she C.his D.he （ ）15.-I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy them these days. -Why not call them instead？ A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1.他上个月去了一两次上海。 He went to Shanghai _______________ last month. 2.我明天将要去茶会。 I'm going to the ________________ tomorrow. 3.他们在森林里迷路了。幸运的是，最后他们出来了。 They got lost in the forest. Luckily, they ________________ at last. 4.看！你的狗在追一只猫。 Look! Your dog is _______________ a cat. 5.昨天下午三点他正在看电视。 He ________________ at 3:00 pm yesterday. 五、完形填空 On a Friday night，a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station.He played ____1 great music that people slowed down to listen and put some ____2 into his hat. The next day，the violinist came to the entrance again.He put down his hat as usual.Beside the hat was a piece of paper____ 3 some words on it.It said，"A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by____4.Welcome to claim（认领）it，"Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered ____5 it could be.After a while，a man rushed into the crowd，took the violinist's shoulders and said，"I knew you would certainly come."The violinist asked，"Did you lose anything？""Lottery（彩票）.”The violinist 6____ a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.Black took it and danced____ 7. Black was an office worker.He bought the lottery and won a prize of $ 500，000.But when he gave S 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music，the lottery ticket was thrown in ____8.The violinist was a college student.That morning，he was going to fly to Vienna for high education.However，when he found the ticket，he put off the flight and went back to the entrance. Later someone asked the violinist why he ____9 take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education.He said，“Although I don't have much money，I live a happy life.10____I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever.” （ ）1.A.very B.too C.such D.so （ ）2A.paper B.money C.stones D.trash （ ）3.A.with B.has C.of D.from （ ）4.A.a mistake B.mistakes C.mistaken D.mistake （ ）5.A.how B.what C.where D.when （ ）6.A.gave out B.handed out C.pulled out D.took out （ ）7.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly （ ）8.A.so B.either C.yet D.too （ ）9.A.didn't B.doesn't C.couldn't D.not （ ）10.A.Unless B.As soon as C.If D.Because 六、阅读理解 A There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn(新生的) babies. One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they fell off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away from the third baby. To get the food, the third baby had to fly to it. The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing. After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘) of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and enjoyed the food. These birds taught me a lesson: if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly. 　　根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。 (　　)1.There are three birds in the writer's garden. (　　)2.When the writer saw two baby birds on the ground, he thought they fell off their house. (　　)3.The father bird and the mother bird came back and had some food for themselves. (　　)4.When the third baby bird was afraid to get out of the house, her parents came to help her. (　　)5.The third bird enjoyed the food finally. B A friend of mine likes drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself, and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers(权力). When you become more experienced, you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. ( ) 6. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. not very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above ( ) 7. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist did not begin to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist followed other people’s rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule ( ) 8. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail C. you always asked question D. you do not trust to your own powers ( ) 9. When you become more experienced you will ____. A. ask the question B. often begin at the belly C. should write the end of the story D. should think of the beginning ( ) 10. The topic of the passage is ______. A. How to draw a horse B. How to write a story C. How to make your own rules D. Trust to your own powers 一、 1. disappeared 解析：“disappear” 表示 “消失”，根据 “had to walk home” 可知钥匙不见了，用过去式 “disappeared”。 2. worse 解析：“worse” 是 “bad” 的比较级，“a lot worse” 表示 “差很多”。 3. appeared 解析：“appear” 表示 “出现”，“Suddenly” 提示用过去式 “appeared”。 4. attention 解析：“pay attention to” 表示 “注意”。 5. fell 解析：“fall off” 表示 “从...... 摔下来”，“yesterday” 提示用过去式 “fell”。 二、 1. fields 解析：“in the fields” 表示 “在田地里”，“field” 的复数是 “fields”。 2. suddenly 解析：“suddenly” 表示 “突然”，修饰动词 “got ill”。 3. landed 解析：“land” 表示 “着陆”，“this morning” 提示用过去式 “landed”。 4. twice 解析：“think twice” 表示 “再三考虑”。 5. dry 解析：“make sth. + 形容词”，“dry” 表示 “干的”。 三、 1. B 解析：“How is it going?” 表示 “情况怎么样？”，故选 B。 2. C 解析：“read the magazine” 表示 “看杂志”，故选 C。 3. B 解析：“walk past” 表示 “走过”，故选 B。 4. B 解析：“go on doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，故选 B。 5. B 解析：“by the river” 表示 “在河边”，“written by” 表示 “由...... 写的”，故选 B。 6. A 解析：“too...to...” 表示 “太...... 而不能......”，故选 A。 7. D 解析：“go off” 表示 “（灯）熄灭；（电）中断”，故选 D。 8. C 解析：“anything” 用于疑问句，形容词放在其后，故选 C。 9. D 解析：“at the party” 表示 “在聚会上”，故选 D。 10. D 解析：“at that time” 提示用过去进行时，故选 D。 11. B 解析：“at this time yesterday” 提示用过去进行时，主语是 “you”，用 “Were”，故选 B。 12. D 解析：“Nothing is difficult if we put heart into it.” 表示 “如果我们用心，没有什么是困难的。”，故选 D。 13. C 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，故选 C。 14. A 解析：“happen to sb.”，“to” 是介词，后接宾格，“she” 的宾格是 “her”，故选 A。 15. B 解析：“too...to...” 表示 “太...... 而不能......”，故选 B。 四、 1. once or twice 解析：“once or twice” 表示 “一两次”。 2. tea party 解析：“tea party” 表示 “茶会”。 3. got out 解析：“get out” 表示 “出来”，用过去式 “got out”。 4. running after 解析：“run after” 表示 “追赶”，“is” 后接现在分词 “running”。 5. was watching TV 解析：“at 3:00 pm yesterday” 提示用过去进行时，“watch TV” 表示 “看电视”。 五、 1. C 解析：“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，“such great music” 表示 “如此美妙的音乐”，故选 C。 2. B 解析：“put some money into his hat” 表示 “往他帽子里放些钱”，故选 B。 3. A 解析：“with some words on it” 表示 “上面有一些字”，故选 A。 4. D 解析：“by mistake” 表示 “错误地”，故选 D。 5. B 解析：“wondered what it could be” 表示 “想知道它可能是什么”，故选 B。 6. D 解析：“took out” 表示 “拿出”，故选 D。 7. B 解析：“danced happily” 表示 “高兴地跳舞”，副词修饰动词，故选 B。 8. D 解析：“too” 表示 “也”，用于句末，故选 D。 9. A 解析：“why didn't + 主语 + 动词原形” 表示 “为什么不......”，故选 A。 10. C 解析：“If” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，故选 C。 六、 A 1. B 解析：文章提到两只鸟建了巢并育有三只幼鸟，所以一共五只鸟，不是三只，故错误。 2. A 解析：根据 “I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they fell off their house” 可知，作者认为小鸟是从巢里掉下来的，故正确。 3. B 解析：它们带食物是给第三只小鸟的，不是给自己，故错误。 4. B 解析：鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈没有帮助小鸟，故错误。 5. A 解析：根据 “Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and enjoyed the food.” 可知，第三只小鸟最终享受到了食物，故正确。 B 6. C 解析：根据 “He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the western rule to begin at the head of the horse” 可知，作者的朋友按照自己的方式画马，故选 C。 7. D 解析：根据 “Now it is the western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised.” 可知，作者惊讶是因为朋友没有遵循西方从马头开始画的规则，故选 D。 8. D 解析：根据 “That is, you are not yet experienced (有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers (权力).” 可知，没经验是因为不相信自己的能力，故选 D。 9. C 解析：根据 “When you become more experienced, you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.” 可知，有经验了会先写故事的结尾，故选 C。 10. D 解析：文章主要强调要相信自己的能力，制定自己的规则，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$