Module 8 达标练习- 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 8 达标练习 一、根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词,并将单词的正确形式填写在横线上。每空只能填一词。 1.The horse 　　　　(踢) me when I tried to ride it.  2.All the 　　　　(座位) were full so he had to stand.  3.David was born with a good 　　　　(记忆), and he remembers almost everything clearly.  4.You can use a different 　　　　(方法) to solve the problem.  5.His work 　　　　(能力) is great.Many people like him.  二、根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The famous football player manages　　　(help) the children in need. 2. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was　　　(please) with me. 3. Do you agree　　　(go) for a picnic with us? 4. We learn many　　　(history) events in history classes. 5. There are five students playing football on the playground, 　 　(include)Daming. 三、单项选择 (　　)1.We’ll play basketball 　　　　Class 4 next week.  A.over B.against C.to (　　)2.—Daming, what does VOA 　　　　?  —The Voice of America. A.look for B.wait for C.stand for (　　)3.The Olympic Rings 　　　　the five parts of the world.  A.find out B.take place C.stand for (　　)4.—Will your family move to Beijing? —Yes. That’s a very big 　　　　my parents made.  A.record B.education C.decision (　　)5.—Are the whole family 　　　　of the girl?  —Certainly. She is the family’s 　　　　.  A.proud; proud 　　　　 B.proud; pride C.pride; pride (　　)6.Every time I want to give up, my best friend always gives me the 　　　　to go on.  A.point B.courage C.excuse (　　)7.The kids are 　　　　poor 　　　　they don’t have enough money for the books.  A.so; that 　　　　 B.enough; to C.too; to (　　)8.—Would you like to go to the beach with me? —I’d love to, but I 　　　　to give a speech about the environment.  A.asked 　　　　 B.is asked C.was asked (　　)9.—My grandma feels terrible because she is 　　　　a headache.  —Why don’t you take her to see a doctor? A.looking for 　　　　 B.suffering from C.dying of (　　)10.—We have won first prize in the match! —　　　  A.Never mind. 　　　　 B.Nice work! C.Have a good trip! 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你们训练很努力，继续你们就会成功的。 You've trained hard.________ ________ and you'll succeed. 2．这个周末我必须要准备考试了。 I have to ________ ________ the exam at the end of this week. 3．政府已经采取措施来避免人们经受空气污染之苦。 The government has taken action to stop people ________ ________ the air pollution. 4．他们太累了，以至于不能在这么热的天气下继续工作。 They're ________ tired________ continue the work in such hot weather. 5．在过去，他糟糕的成绩被和班上最好的成绩相比较。 In the past, his bad grades ________ ________ ________ the best grades in his class. 五、完形填空，阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Robert Garcia always wanted to play baseball. He was small and weak, 　1　 he loved playing the game. Robert told his dad that he wanted to play baseball, but he felt that he was too weak to get into the school baseball team. Robert’s dad 　2　 him and said, “Son, strength doesn’t 　3　 muscle(肌肉). You 　4　 know what you can do till you try. Go out there and try it. You have to take a chance.”  Robert agreed. He went to the tryouts(选拔赛) at school the next day. Even though Robert was the smallest person there, he didn’t 　5　. When the coach looked at Robert and asked him what he was doing there. “I’m here to try out, coach,” Robert said. “Okay, let’s see what you have got,” the coach said. He gave him a bat and threw the ball, and Robert swung as hard as he could. But he still 　6　 the ball. This happened two more times, and then he was not 　7　.  “Sorry. This sport is not for everyone,” said the coach. Robert felt angry and sad. He thanked the coach and started 　8　 home. The coach couldn’t believe how fast he was running. The coach told his assistant, “Get me the home number of that kid.” Robert got home, and his dad told him the good news. Robert couldn’t 　9　 it. He heard the coach’s message, “Sorry for not believing in you, Robert. Welcome to the 　10　.”  (　　)1.A.so B.though C.because D.but (　　)2.A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.looked into (　　)3.A.stand for B.come from C.suffer from D.take up (　　)4.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never (　　)5.A.come out B.give up C.wake up D.get up (　　)6.A.got B.found C.watched D.missed (　　)7.A.called B.chosen C.treated D.punished (　　)8.A.flying B.jumping C.walking D.running (　　)9.A.say B.understand C.believe D.receive (　　)10.A.team B.conversation C.song D.work 六、阅读理解 A Over half of the host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot to hold such games by the end of this century, according to a new study. The study focuses on 21 host cities—20 former host cities and Beijing ( the place where the2022 Winter Olympics will take place). “ The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate(全球气候) continues to warm,” says Daniel Scott, a scientist. He with his team studied how winter conditions in these host cities will have changed by February 2050 and2080. February is the month when the Winter Olympics are usually played. Scott's team started with looking at historical winter conditions. They discovered that average(平均的) temperature in February rose from 0.4℃ at the sites of games held in the 1920s through the 1950s to 3. 1℃ in games held in the1960s through the 1990s. For games held since 2000, February averages are now about 7.8℃. Besides, they’ ve found that by 2050, average February temperatures will rise by 1.9~2.1℃. By 2080, temperatures will rise by 2.7~4.4℃ over what they are today. They also studied the influence of temperatures on snow. Many winter sports need at least 30cm of snow. A city can on longer hold outdoor games if the snow isn't thick enough. Besides, daytime warmth can influence the quality(质量) of snow. Warming can cause people to sk i too fast or too slow. Skiing at an Olympic level already can be a dangerous activity and nobody will want to risk his life. If we want proper temperatures for the Winter Olympics, we will have to hold the games at higher places. But few cities could meet this need. ( )1. What did Daniel Scott and his team do in their study? A. They studied the history of 21 cities. B. They studied the future global temperatures. C. They studied global historical winter conditions. D. They studied the future temperatures in 21 cities. ( )2. What do we know about average February temperatures in Winter Olympic host cities? A. They are hard to study. B. They have been increasing. C. They have changed very little. D. They will be 10.5~12.2℃ in 2050. ( )3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 really want to say? A. Skiing is a very dangerous sport. B. Poor snow quality makes people sk i slower. C. Poor snow quality increases the risk of accidents. D. All the Olympic skiers need to be skillful enough. ( )4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Global warming has influenced 21 cities. B. Winter Olympics will become less popular. C. Global warming makes winter sports impossible. D. Climate change influences future Winter Olympics. B While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti wake up at 5 am twice a week to train. After breakfast, Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti, both 14 years old, are off to their school. Then, after school, their parents drive them to practise. That's the daily life of Bennett and Foti. Thanks to their strict training, they won fifth place at US Figure Skating Championships(花样滑冰锦标赛) in 2019. It's a big success for the two teenagers. The teenagers have been partners for five years. Both of them love skating.“I think everyone needs a sport that they're good at，” said Bennett. “Something that can make you feel you have a gift. That's how Foti and I feel. This is a kind of our sport.” They not only get on like brother and sister, but also are physically right for each other. While Bennett is outgoing and confident, Foti is a bit shy but easy­going(随和的). Bennett is 1.8 meters tall while Foti is 1.52 meters tall. Foti's petite(娇小的) size allows Bennett to lift her in the air easily. Ice dancing takes them too much time. But it's worthwhile(值得的) because Foti and Bennett have a further goal. “The next Winter Olympics is our next goal，” said Foti. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. “They have to get a bit stronger because they want to take the good chance and that's our goal，” said Short-land, their training teacher. (　　)5.How long have Bennett and Foti been ice dance partners? A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For ten years. D．For thirteen years. (　　)6.What does the underlined word “gift” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．礼物 B．特点 C．天赋 D．超能 (　　)7.Which of the following is WRONG about Bennett and Foti? A．They are both fourteen years old. B．They get on like brother and sister. C．They take part in the training twice a week. D．Bennett is easy­going and Foti is outgoing. (　　)8.What does Bennett and Foti's training teacher think of them? A．They will surely win a medal in the 2022 Winter Olympics. B．They might take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics. C．They aren't able to take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics. D．They are strong enough to take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics. 、 1. kicked 2. seats 3. memory 4. method 5. ability 解析： 1. “踢” 是 “kick”，根据 “tried” 可知时态为一般过去时，“kick” 的过去式是 “kicked”。 2. “座位” 是 “seat”，“All” 表示所有，后接名词复数，“seat” 的复数是 “seats”。 3. “记忆” 是 “memory”，“a good memory” 表示 “好的记忆力”。 4. “方法” 是 “method”，“a different method” 表示 “一种不同的方法”。 5. “能力” 是 “ability”，“work ability” 表示 “工作能力”。 二、 1. to help 解析：“manage to do sth.” 表示 “设法做某事”，所以用 “to help”。 2. pleased 解析：“be pleased with” 表示 “对...... 满意”，“pleased” 是形容词 “高兴的；满意的”。 3. to go 解析：“agree to do sth.” 表示 “同意做某事”，所以用 “to go”。 4. historical 解析：“historical” 是形容词 “历史的”，修饰名词 “events”。 5. including 解析：“including” 是介词，意为 “包括”。 三、 1. B 解析：“against” 有 “对抗” 的意思，“play against” 表示 “与...... 比赛”，故选 B。 2. C 解析：“stand for” 表示 “代表；象征”，“VOA 代表什么？” 故选 C。 3. C 解析：“stand for” 有 “代表；象征” 的意思，“The Olympic Rings 代表世界的五个部分”，故选 C。 4. C 解析：“decision” 表示 “决定”，“move to Beijing” 是一个很大的决定，故选 C。 5. B 解析：“be proud of” 表示 “为...... 感到骄傲”，“pride” 是名词 “骄傲”，“the family's pride” 表示 “家庭的骄傲”，故选 B。 6. B 解析：“courage” 表示 “勇气”，“give me the courage” 表示 “给我勇气”，故选 B。 7. A 解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此...... 以至于......”，“so + 形容词 + that + 句子”，故选 A。 8. C 解析：“be asked to do sth.” 表示 “被要求做某事”，根据语境是过去被要求，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 9. B 解析：“suffer from” 表示 “遭受；忍受”，“suffer from a headache” 表示 “头痛”，故选 B。 10. B 解析：“Nice work!” 表示 “干得好！”，对 “赢得比赛一等奖” 的回应，故选 B。 四、 1. Keep trying 解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，“try” 表示 “尝试；努力”。 2. prepare for 解析：“prepare for” 表示 “为...... 做准备”。 3. suffering from 解析：“stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，“suffer from” 表示 “经受；遭受”。 4. too; to 解析：“too...to...” 表示 “太...... 而不能......”。 5. were compared with 解析：“be compared with” 表示 “与...... 相比较”，根据 “in the past” 用一般过去时。 五、 1. D 解析：他又小又弱，但是他喜欢打棒球，表转折用 “but”，故选 D。 2. A 解析：“look at” 表示 “看着”，他爸爸看着他并说，故选 A。 3. B 解析：“come from” 表示 “来自”，力量不是来自肌肉，故选 B。 4. D 解析：“never” 表示 “从不”，你不尝试永远不知道自己能做什么，故选 D。 5. B 解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，尽管他是最小的，但他没有放弃，故选 B。 6. D 解析：“miss” 表示 “错过；未击中”，他还是没击中球，故选 D。 7. B 解析：“be chosen” 表示 “被选中”，他没有被选中，故选 B。 8. C 解析：“walk home” 表示 “走回家”，故选 C。 9. C 解析：“believe” 表示 “相信”，他不敢相信，故选 C。 10. A 解析：欢迎加入球队，故选 A。 六、 A 1. C 解析：根据 “Scott's team started with looking at historical winter conditions.” 可知，他们研究了全球历史上的冬季情况，故选 C。 2. B 解析：根据 “They discovered that average (平均的) temperature in February rose from 0.4℃ at the sites of games held in the 1920s through the 1950s to 3. 1℃ in games held in the1960s through the 1990s. For games held since 2000, February averages are now about 7.8℃.” 可知，平均温度一直在上升，故选 B。 3. C 解析：这句话意思是变暖会导致人们滑雪速度过快或过慢，在奥运会水平的滑雪已经是一项危险的活动，没有人愿意冒生命危险。也就是说雪质差增加了事故的风险，故选 C。 4. D 解析：文章主要讲了气候变化对未来冬奥会的影响，故选 D。 B 5. A 解析：根据 “The teenagers have been partners for five years.” 可知，他们成为搭档五年了，故选 A。 6. C 解析：“gift” 在这里表示 “天赋”，故选 C。 7. D 解析：Bennett 是外向自信的，Foti 有点害羞但随和，D 选项中说 Bennett 随和，Foti 外向是错误的，故选 D。 8. B 解析：根据 “They have to get a bit stronger because they want to take the good chance and that's our goal” 可知，他们的训练老师认为他们有可能参加 2022 年冬奥会，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$