Unit 1 You and Me 语法点 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 You and Me 重点短语 1. 2. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 3. get to know 认识;了解 4. in the same class 在同一个班 5. full name 全名 6. last name / family name 姓氏 7. first name / given name 名字 8. class teacher 班主任 9. very much / a lot 很;非常 10. hot pot 火锅 11. Mapo tofu麻婆豆腐 12. play the guitar 弹吉他 13. would(’d) like to do sth. 愿意做某事 14. know about 了解 15. live in+地点+with sb. 和某人住在某地 16. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 17. the Great Wall 长城 18. write to sb.写信给某人 19. pet bird 宠物鸟 20. speak Chinese 说中文 21. in the school ban在学校乐队 22. after school 放学后 23. how old 多大 24. both of them 他们两个都 25. an/one hour 1小时 26. want to do sth.想要做某事 27. like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 重点句子 1. —What class are you in? —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. —你在什么班级?—我在七年级1班。 2. —Who's your class teacher?—It's Ms Gao.—你们的班主任是谁?—是高老师。 3. She likes Chinese food a lot. 她很喜欢中国菜。 4. I live in Singapore with my family. 我和我的家庭住在新加坡。 5. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and my favourite place is the Great Wall.我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭,最喜欢的地方是长城。 6. Would you like to be my friend?=Do you want to be my friend? 你想做我的朋友吗? 7. I'm from South Africa, but now I live in China.我来自南非,但现在我住在中国。 8. —Where are you from?—I’m from London,in the UK.—你来自哪里?—我来自英国伦敦。 语法点 1. play的用法: ①与球类/棋类/游戏类名词连用时,中间不加the。 play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play games 玩游戏 ②乐器类名词连用时,中间加the。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 2. would的用法: 作情态动词,意为“想;将会”,没有人称和数的变化,与人称代词连用时,可缩写为'd。 常用短语:would like愿意;喜欢;与want同义,但更加委婉。 would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 如: He would like some Mapo tofu. I would like to be your friend. 3. same与different的用法 the+same+n.单数 相同的; 反义词:different +n.复数,“不同的” 如:We are in the same school, but we are in different classes. 我们在同一个学校,但是我们在不同的班级。 4. 询问年龄用how old: “How old+be动词+主语?”,表示“……几岁了/多大年龄了?” 答语:主语+be动词+基数词(+year(s)/month(s)+day(s) old). 也可以直接回答年龄。 如:—How old are you?—I’m 12 years old. / 12. —How old is your brother?—He’s 12 years old. / 12. 【注意:How old are you?= What’s your age?】 5. 询问来自哪里: —Where is/are+主语+from? —主语is/are from... —Where do/does+主语+from? —主语come/comes from... be from=come from来自……,be是连系动词,有人称和数的变化(am/is/are);come是实义动词,进行句型转换时须借助助动词do/does。 如:—Where are you from?= Where do you come from? —I am from China.= I come from China. —Where is Tom from?= Where does Tom come from? — Tom is from the UK. = Tom comes from the UK. 注意:当国家用首字母缩略形式时,前面要加the, 如:the UK, the US, the PRC. 6. 班级的用法: class作名词,意为“班级,课”,grade作名词,意为“年级;等级”。 表示“班级”“年级”时,常用“Class+基数词 / 数字, Grade+基数词 / 数字”表示,注意首字母要大写, 班级在前,年级在后。 【注意:在几年几班用介词in。】 如:—What class are you in? —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 7. full的用法: (1)形容词,“完整的;满的;忙的;饱的;”,常见短语:be full of=be filled with充满。 如:The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 I have no time to play games. I’m quite full now.我现在很忙,没有时间玩游戏。 I don’t want to eat anything now because I’m full. 我现在不想吃东西,因为我很饱。 (2) full name全名(姓氏+名字);family name=last name 姓氏; given name=first name名字. 8. too 与 also 的区别 too常位于肯定句句末,其前可加逗号,也可不加。 如:Peter is 12 years old too. She is also 13 years old. also用于肯定句句中,位于系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 9. 含系动词be的一般现在时 系动词be在一般现在时态中有三种形式:am, is, are。 I用am, you用are, is用于he/she/it, 单数全部用is, 复数全部要用are. 如:I am Cindy.我是辛迪。 You are my friend.你是我的朋友。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 The book is on the table.书在桌子上。 The trees are tall.这些树很高。 句型结构: ①肯定句:主语+am / is / are+其他. 如: I am a teacher.我是一名老师。 ②否定句:主语+am / is / are+not+其他. 如:I am not a teacher.我不是一名老师。 ③一般疑问句及其答语:Am / Is / Are +主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are. 否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are+not. 如:—Are you a teacher? 你是一名医生吗? —No, I’m not. 不,我不是。 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am / is / are +主语+其他? 如:What is your name? 10. 人称代词 (1)在句中,人称代词的主格作主语。放在动词前。 如:He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 人称代词的宾格作宾语。动词/介词后+宾格。 如:I love her very much. 我很爱她。 (2)形容词后加名词,如:my pen 我的钢笔 (3)当前文有提到某事物时,形容词+名词=名代。 如:A pen is on the desk. It is my pen. ( It is mine. ) 写作 如何写个人简介 开头: 介绍名字 My name is.../ I am... 中间: 详细介绍 年龄: I’m ... years old. 籍贯: I come/am from ...或居住地: I live in .. 爱好: My favourite food is ... My favourite colour is ...I like ... 结尾: 表达交友意愿 Do you want to be my friend? = Would you like to be my friend? 【范文示例】 介绍自己 My name is Peter. I'm 13 years old. I’m from Chengdu. But now I live in Beijing with my family. We have a pet cat too. His name is Toby. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. It’s delicious. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me. 介绍朋友 This is my good friend. Her name is Kate. She is 12 years old. She's from the US. But now she lives in China with her parents. Her favourite sport is tennis. She often plays it with her classmates after school. Red is her favourite colour. She likes Chinese food a lot. Hot pot is her favourite food. She is a good girl. I like her very much. Do you want to be her friend? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$