Module 6 提升练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 6 提升练习 一、根据首字母和句意填空 1. In o______ to take us to see the koalas from Australia , my mother didn’t go to work today. 2. To p＿＿＿＿the animals in the zoo , we shouldn’t give our food to them. 3. We should allow students to c ＿＿＿＿their own school uniforms（校服）. 4. ----My parents don’t a_____ me to use my phone on school days. ----They are strict. But they always want the best for you. 5. The policeman told the children not to swim in the river . It’s too d________! 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 climb bite fall off risk appear 1. When we are driving, we should think of the of the accident. 2. When Sam his bike, I was talking to my friends. 3. When a famous actor , everyone stood up and cheered. 4. The dog him on the leg. 5. Mr. Smith often goes on Sundays. 三、选择题 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (　　)1.—Where is Tom’s and Peter’s homework? —The two students 　　　　ill yesterday, and they didn’t come to school.  A.are all B.were all C.are both D.were both (　　)2.—Lovely weather, 　　　　it?—Yes, it is warm today.  A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.won’t D.wasn’t (　　)3.—May I speak to Annie, please? —　　　　.  A.Yes, you are right B.Thank you C.Speaking D.She is fine (　　)4.—Excuse me! 　　　　can I get to the bus station?  —The bus station? Oh, you can take No.2 Bus from here. Get off at Renben Building Stop. The bus station is next to a big supermarket. A.Where B.How C.Why D.What (　　)5.—Li Ming, you should come to school earlier next time. —　　　　! I will never be late again.  A.I see B.You’re welcome C.Go on D.I don’t believe it (　　)6.—What did you buy in the shop yesterday? —I bought 　　　　, because I couldn’t find anything I like.  A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything (　　)7.—Where else would you like to visit? —I also want 　　　　the museum and the zoo.  A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit (　　)8.—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us 　　　　make faces in class.   A.to not B.not to C.do not D.didn’t (　　)9.—Do you know that there are many different 　　　　animals in the zoo?   —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are 　　　　scary.   A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of (　　)10.—Please help me 　　　　when the plane will take off on the Internet.   —OK. Please wait a minute. A.think of B.find out C.watch out D.look out 四、完成句子 1.超市里有各种各样的商品。 There are________ ________ ________goods in the supermarket. 2.熊猫以竹子为食。 The pandas_____ ______the bamboo. 3.学生必须努力学习以便获得更多的知识。 The students must study hard______ _______ _____ _____more knowledge. 4.让我们制订一个去上海旅行的新计划。 Let’s________ ________ ________ ________to travel to Shanghai. 5.现在这条小河里的水不够干净不能喝。 The water in the river is not________ ________ ________drink now. 5、 句型转换 1.I will take good care of your pet cat.（改为同义句） I will _______ ________ your pet cat ________. 2. We don’t know. What else can we do to help them?（合并为一句） We don’t know what else ________ ________ ________ to help them. 3. I think it’s an interesting film. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ _______ the film? 4. They live with their neighbors peacefully.（同义句转换） They live with their neighbors ______ ________. 5. She gets up very early so that she can catch the first bus.（同义句转换） She gets up very early _____ ________ _______ she can catch the first bus . 六、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming. He got really 1 in birds as more birds came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3 ， he wanted to try his best to help them. Besides(除……之外) what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 4 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(筑巢) in the dead trees, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to 6 them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of those 7 . He hangs(悬挂) these boxes up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 8 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 9 for protecting birds，” Jack says. “In order to 10 birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.” ( )1. A．bees B．birds C．dogs D．cats ( )2. A．excited B．strict C．bored D．interested ( )3. A．easily B．safely C．quickly D．sadly ( )4. A．practices B．homework C．housework D．researches ( )5. A．builds B．breaks C．buys D．pushes ( )6. A．save B．leave C．watch D．catch ( )7. A．doors B．trees C．houses D．roads ( )8. A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in ( )9. A．difficult B．safe C．important D．fresh ( )10. A．protect B．find C．describe D．have 6、 阅读理解 A There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the elephants in India and the elephants in Africa. Both kinds of elephants can't see anything clearly if things aren't close to them, but they have good hearing and smell. The two kinds of elephants have different ears and teeth. Indian elephants have smaller ears and shorter teeth than African elephants. The elephants in India are easily caught, but the elephants in Africa aren't. People can easily teach the elephants in India to work after they catch them. So you often see elephants working for people in India. These elephants can also quickly learn to know a man's voice. They even know whether(是否) the man is pleased or angry by his voice. 　　根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。 (　　)1.There are three kinds of elephants in the world. (　　)2.Both elephants can see you if you aren't close to them. (　　)3.Indian elephants have smaller ears and shorter teeth than African elephants. (　　)4.The elephants are easily caught in India. (　　)5.People can easily teach African elephants to work after they catch them. B Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting(捕猎) should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople(部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money- making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. ( )6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The problem of whale hunting. B. The reason of whale hunting. C. The process of whale hunting. D. The rule of whale hunting. ( )7. What does the underlined word“ fact” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. ( )8. Why did tribespeople hunt whales according to the passage? A. Because they believed whales could bring good luck. B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C. Because whales often made tribespeople seriously hurt. D. Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land. ( )9. Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C. Tribes people's way of living is as important as animal lives. D. The whaling business can make tribes people's lives better. 一、 1. order 解析：“in order to” 表示 “为了”，“In order to take us to see the koalas from Australia, my mother didn’t go to work today.” 意思是 “为了带我们去看来自澳大利亚的考拉，我妈妈今天没去上班。” 2. protect 解析：“protect” 表示 “保护”，“To protect the animals in the zoo, we shouldn’t give our food to them.” 意思是 “为了保护动物园里的动物，我们不应该给它们食物。” 3. choose 解析：“choose” 表示 “选择”，“We should allow students to choose their own school uniforms.” 意思是 “我们应该允许学生选择他们自己的校服。” 4. allow 解析：“allow” 表示 “允许”，“My parents don’t allow me to use my phone on school days.” 意思是 “我父母不允许我在上学日使用手机。” 5. dangerous 解析：“dangerous” 表示 “危险的”，“The policeman told the children not to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous!” 意思是 “警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！” 二、 1. risk 解析：“risk” 表示 “风险”，“When we are driving, we should think of the risk of the accident.” 意思是 “当我们开车时，我们应该考虑事故的风险。” 2. fell off 解析：“fall off” 表示 “从...... 摔下来”，“When Sam fell off his bike, I was talking to my friends.” 意思是 “当山姆从他的自行车上摔下来时，我正在和我的朋友说话。” 3. appeared 解析：“appear” 表示 “出现”，“When a famous actor appeared, everyone stood up and cheered.” 意思是 “当一位著名演员出现时，每个人都站起来欢呼。” 4. bit 解析：“bite” 表示 “咬”，“The dog bit him on the leg.” 意思是 “狗咬了他的腿。” 5. climbing 解析：“go climbing” 表示 “去爬山”，“Mr. Smith often goes climbing on Sundays.” 意思是 “史密斯先生经常在星期天去爬山。” 三、 1. D 解析：“both” 表示 “两者都”，“all” 表示 “三者或三者以上都”，“The two students” 是两个人，且根据 “yesterday” 可知用过去时，故选 D 选项。 2. B 解析：反意疑问句，前肯后否，“lovely weather” 是不可数名词，用 “isn't it”，故选 B 选项。 3. C 解析：电话用语，“Speaking.” 表示 “请讲”，故选 C 选项。 4. B 解析：“How can I get to...” 表示 “我怎样能到达......”，故选 B 选项。 5. A 解析：“I see.” 表示 “我明白了”，符合语境，故选 A 选项。 6. C 解析：“nothing” 表示 “什么也没有”，“I bought nothing, because I couldn’t find anything I like.” 意思是 “我什么也没买，因为我找不到任何我喜欢的东西。” 故选 C 选项。 7. D 解析：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，故选 D 选项。 8. B 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选 B 选项。 9. A 解析：“many different kinds of” 表示 “许多不同种类的”，“kind of” 表示 “有点儿”，“some of them are kind of scary.” 意思是 “它们中的一些有点儿吓人。” 故选 A 选项。 10. B 解析：“find out” 表示 “查明；找出”，“Please help me find out when the plane will take off on the Internet.” 意思是 “请帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞。” 故选 B 选项。 四、 1. all kinds of 解析：“all kinds of” 表示 “各种各样的”。 2. live on 解析：“live on” 表示 “以...... 为食”。 3. in order to get 解析：“in order to do sth.” 表示 “为了做某事”。 4. make a new plan 解析：“make a plan” 表示 “制订计划”。 5. clean enough to 解析：“...enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够...... 做某事”。 五、 1. look after; well 解析：“take good care of” 相当于 “look after...well”，表示 “照顾好......”。 2. we can do 解析：“What else can we do?” 可以转换为 “what else we can do”。 3. What do you think of 解析：询问对某物的看法用 “What do you think of...”。 4. in peace 解析：“peacefully” 相当于 “in peace”，表示 “和平地；安静地”。 5. in order that 解析：“so that” 相当于 “in order that”，引导目的状语从句。 六、 1. B 解析：根据 “He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard” 可知鸟会来，故选 B 选项。 2. D 解析：“be interested in” 表示 “对...... 感兴趣”，故选 D 选项。 3. C 解析：根据 “he wanted to try his best to help them.” 可知鸟死得很快，故选 C 选项。 4. D 解析：根据 “Researching birds is...” 可知是做关于鸟的研究，故选 D 选项。 5. A 解析：根据 “so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds” 可知是建造盒子，故选 A 选项。 6. A 解析：建造盒子是为了救鸟，故选 A 选项。 7. B 解析：用盒子代替死树，故选 B 选项。 8. C 解析：“join in” 表示 “加入”，“He also writes articles, hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统).” 表示 “他还写文章，希望更多的人加入保护自然生态系统。” 故选 C 选项。 9. C 解析：“Researching birds is important for protecting birds” 表示 “研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要”，故选 C 选项。 10. A 解析：根据 “we have to learn and really know about the birds.” 可知是为了保护鸟，故选 A 选项。 七、 A 1. B 解析：文中提到 “There are two kinds of elephants in the world”，世界上有两种大象，不是三种，所以该表述错误。 2. B 解析：文中提到 “Both kinds of elephants can't see anything clearly if things aren't close to them”，如果东西离得远，两种大象都看不清楚，所以该表述错误。 3. A 解析：文中提到 “Indian elephants have smaller ears and shorter teeth than African elephants.”，印度象的耳朵比非洲象小，牙齿比非洲象短，所以该表述正确。 4. A 解析：文中提到 “The elephants in India are easily caught”，印度的大象很容易被抓住，所以该表述正确。 5. B 解析：文中提到 “People can easily teach the elephants in India to work after they catch them.”，人们抓住印度象后很容易教它们工作，不是非洲象，所以该表述错误。 B 6. A 解析：第一段主要讲了鲸鱼数量急剧下降，人们担心未来孩子只能在图片中看到鲸鱼，希望停止各种捕鲸活动，主要说的是捕鲸的问题，故选 A 选项。 7. C 解析：根据 “Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.” 可知，这里的 fact 指的是在鲸鱼数量急剧下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经存在很久了，故选 C 选项。 8. D 解析：根据 “They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land.” 可知，部落的人捕鲸是因为他们土地上几乎没有东西可吃，故选 D 选项。 9. C 解析：文章提到部落捕鲸并非我们应首要担忧的问题，且在考虑停止捕鲸时应思考让部落放弃捕鲸是否是解决问题的最佳方式，可推测作者可能认为部落人民的生活方式和动物生命同样重要，故选 C 选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$