Unit8 培优练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit8 培优练习 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.The _____________ (policeman) were searching the forest for the lost kid. 2. Don't make any n__________ in the reading room. 3.It is said that there were many w___________ in the mountains around the village. 4.When something strange happened on that night , everybody felt u_____________. 5.Le Meur is the1_ ( 领导者) of a local anti-rubbish (反垃圾) group and they want to find out the shipping container. 6.They knew it was not easy for them, but nothing could__ (阻止) them. 17. The whole group set out soon and they were_ (辛勤的)along the way. 8. They all looked forward to their _(胜利) some day in the future. 二、选择题 （ ）1.- English book is this？ -I think it is Mary's.Look！Her name is on it. A.Who B.Whose C.Whom D.What （ ）2.-Is Mr Hu in the reading room？ -No，he be there.He has gone to Tianjin. A.mustn't B.needn't C.won't D.can't （ ）3.Have you tasted baozza，a mixture of pizza and baozi？ Sure.Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month. A.will make B.makes C.was made D.will be made （ ）4. Leo was so _that he rushed to the kitchen , hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. Sleepy （ ）5.Look at the students.They might for exercise. A.to run B.be running C.running D.are running （ ）6.I made so many mistakes that made me annoyed myself. A.to B.with C./ D.of （ ）7.The photo belongs to .This is her uncle. A.her B.hers C.Alice's D.his （ ）8.People in that country use spoons or chopsticks to eat.And it is impolite to use both of them A.at that time B.at the same time C.for the first time D.from time to time （ ）9.-I hear your grandpa your grandma likes watching Beijing Opera. -Right，just as many old people do in our hometown. A.both；and B.either；or C.neither；nor D.not only；but also （ ）10.What do you think"anxious" A.mean B.means C.meaning D.meant 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这件上衣准是Tina的。 The coat __________ __________ __________ Tina. 2. 请帮我捡起地上的书。 Please help me __________ __________ the book on the ground. 3．那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。 That diary has also become . 4．她对待工作一直很认真。 She is always ________ __________ her work. 5．我不反对做兼职工作。 I________ __________ having part-time jobs. 四、完形填空 It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the chair and 1 _______ for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall. A 2_______ who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. It seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was3_______for us. We hate to 4 _______good food. Can you help us out?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box 5_______ and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He 6 _______his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, 7_______ I just finished eating. I hate to waster good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s8_______without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but I want you to 9_______ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned 10 _______cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me …”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. （ ）1．A．caring B．asking C．looking D．waiting （ ）2．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman （ ）3．A．important B．thankful C．enough D．harmful （ ）4．A．make B．waste C．provide D．eat （ ）5．A．sadly B．successfully C．happily D．nervously （ ）6．A．put off B．took off C．turned off D．showed off （ ）7．A．but B．and C．or D．if （ ）8．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands （ ）9．A．communicate B．share C．compare D．argue （ ）10．A．with B．at C．to D．In 5、 阅读理解 A Six years ago，Ann graduated（毕业）from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn't use the information I learned at college，”Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better.” In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying. Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Ann's sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. "We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun，" they say happily. “It's never too old to learn.” （ ）1．The underlined word “degree” in the passage means _________. A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置 （ ）2．Ann graduated from college when she was _________. A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six C．twenty-three D．twenty （ ）3．More people are taking training courses after work in order to _________. A．improve their working skills B．enjoy Art and Music C．study computer programs D．make more money （ ）4．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．Ann doesn't want to use the information she learned at college. B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college. C．People can only get information from their teachers. D．Ann's parents are too old to learn Art and Music. （ ）5．The best title of the passage is _________. Internet Studying B．College Education C．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning B Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It’s the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert. It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa! Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA? Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert. This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students. 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 6. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first? ___________________________________________ 7. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? 　　 __________________________________________ 8. Does the book talk about plants relative to the desert? ___________________________________________ 9. What is the “find out more” part about? ___________________________________________ 10. Who would the book be perfect for? ___________________________________________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. policemen 解析：根据 were 可知用复数，policeman 的复数是 policemen。 2. noise 解析：make noise 表示 “制造噪音”。 3. wolves 解析：many 后接名词复数，wolf 的复数是 wolves。 4. uncomfortable 解析：uncomfortable 表示 “不舒服的”，感到不舒服。 5. leader 解析：“领导者” 是 leader。 6. stop 解析：could 后接动词原形，stop 表示 “阻止”。 7. hard-working 解析：“辛勤的” 是 hard-working。 8. victory 解析：their 后接名词，victory 表示 “胜利”。 二、选择题 1. B 解析：Whose 表示 “谁的”，询问物品的归属。 2. D 解析：can't 表示 “不可能”，根据 “He has gone to Tianjin.” 可知他不可能在阅览室。 3. D 解析：next month 是将来时的标志，baozza 和 make 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be made。 4. B 解析：根据 “hoping to find something to eat” 可知是饿了，hungry 表示 “饥饿的”。 5. B 解析：might be doing 表示 “可能正在做某事”。 6. B 解析：be annoyed with oneself 表示 “生自己的气”。 7. A 解析：belong to 后接人称代词宾格，her 是宾格。 8. B 解析：at the same time 表示 “同时”。 9. D 解析：not only...but also... 表示 “不仅...... 而且......”，根据 “Right, just as many old people do in our hometown.” 可知是两个人都喜欢。 10. B 解析：do you think 是插入语，句子主语是 “anxious”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 means。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. must belong to 解析：must 表示 “肯定，一定”，belong to 表示 “属于”。 2. pick up 解析：pick up 表示 “捡起”，help sb. do sth. 。 3. a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 解析：“象征” 是 symbol，“人类精神的胜利” 是 the victory of the human spirit 。 4. serious about 解析：be serious about 表示 “对...... 认真”。 5. have nothing against 解析：have nothing against 表示 “不反对”。 四、完形填空 1. D 解析：wait for 表示 “等待”，caring 表示 “关心”，asking 表示 “询问”，looking 表示 “看”，根据语境是等待火车，选 D。 2. C 解析：根据下文 “He” 可知是个男人，选 C。 3. C 解析：enough 表示 “足够的”，“我们买了两份盒饭但一份对我们来说足够了”，important 表示 “重要的”，thankful 表示 “感激的”，harmful 表示 “有害的”，选 C。 4. B 解析：waste 表示 “浪费”，“我们不想浪费食物”，make 表示 “制作”，provide 表示 “提供”，eat 表示 “吃”，选 B。 5. C 解析：happily 表示 “开心地”，sadly 表示 “悲伤地”，successfully 表示 “成功地”，nervously 表示 “紧张地”，男孩开心地打开饭盒，选 C。 6. B 解析：took off 表示 “脱下”，put off 表示 “推迟”，turned off 表示 “关闭”，showed off 表示 “炫耀”，他脱下夹克，选 B。 7. A 解析：but 表示转折，“一位绅士给了我热饭，但我刚吃完”，and 表示并列，or 表示选择，if 表示 “如果”，选 A。 8. D 解析：in the old man's hands 表示 “在老人手里”，选 D。 9. B 解析：share 表示 “分享”，communicate 表示 “交流”，compare 表示 “比较”，argue 表示 “争论”，“但我想让你和我分享那个三明治”，选 B。 10. A 解析：with 表示 “带着”，“爸爸离开很快带着几杯热咖啡和一个大披萨回来了”，选 A。 五、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：degree 在这里表示 “学位”，故选 C。 2. C 解析：六年前毕业，现在 29 岁，毕业时 23 岁，故选 C。 3. A 解析：根据 “More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work.” 可知是为了提高工作技能，故选 A。 4. B 解析：根据 “In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying.” 可知 B 选项正确，故选 B。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲了终身学习，故选 D。 B 6. What a desert is and the different kinds of deserts. 解析：根据 “At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts.” 可知。 7. Because it is the world's largest desert. 解析：根据 “This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert.” 可知。 8. Yes, it does. 解析：根据 “In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed.” 可知谈论了。 9. It gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert. 解析：根据 “The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert.” 可知。 10. Middle school students. 解析：根据 “It would be perfect for middle school students.” 可知。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$