精品解析：陕西省渭南市三贤中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次教学质量调研英语试卷

2024- 2025学年高二英语上学期第一次教学质量调研 (考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me? M: Sure. Oops, I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken? W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button. Don’t worry, everything is okay. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us? M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about 10 minutes. I can meet you afterward. Is that okay? W: That’s fine. Who is you meeting with? M: The Boston insurance company. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today. W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. M: Why? You already have so many. W: Those don’t fit me anymore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while? W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive. M: Really don’t you have a licence? I thought everyone had a licence. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you cook vegetables? M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch. W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7 What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi, is Heather there, please? W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. M: Is this 6172282289 ? W: Yes. Who are you looking for again? M: Heather Johnson. W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes. Would you please tell her Eric Martin called? W: Okay, Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called. M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your room okay? M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. W: That’s good. M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. W: You could always change. M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a bottle of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: I think about 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get takeout or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It’s said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home. I’ll check and give you a call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Joe, it’s good to see you. M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you? M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year too. You know it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you? W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center. M: Who? Oh, yeah, I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog. W: Ha, you aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there. M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began, we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shirong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place.So it was decided that we would be going first to Shirong and then to Darjeeling. We left the new Delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to Shirong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shirong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we travelled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father.One day we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four am to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分32 分) 第一节(共 11 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Environment Awareness Week Regal Convention Center, Halls 1-4 24-30 March 2011 10:00 am- 9:00 pm  Free admission for all! Save the environment, save our future Our environment needs help. With the participation of more than 50 organization, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conversation. Don’t miss it! Come and know more about: The Threats to Earth (Hall 1) What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment! The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2) Can we get electricity from mind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflou, TouchWind Resources and other participants. The Quest for Freshwater (Hall 3) Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants. The 3 Rs to Save Earth (Hall 4) How can we REDUCE,REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia work, Green Earth Foundation and other participants. For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email to Mrs Daisy Soh at daisy-soh@ief.org or visit the event’s web site at http://www.ief.org/eaw. 21. The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _____. A. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment B. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment C. discuss global warming and other environmental problems D. educate the public on protecting the environment 22. If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _____. A. Hall 1 B. Hall 2 C. Hall 3 D. Hall 4 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event? A. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other. B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information. C. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day. D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了环境意识周活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、主要目的以及四个展厅的不同主题和内容等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the participation of more than 50 organization, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conversation. (有50多个组织参与的环境意识周是致力于环境保护和对话的最大的公众教育活动。)”可知，环境意识周的主要目的是对公众进行环境保护方面的教育。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2)部分中的“Can we get electricity from mind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflou, TouchWind Resources and other participants. (我们能从思想、太阳能、波浪、河流和地下热能中获取电力吗？从Solar Ace、Teflou、TouchWind Resources和其他参与者那里得到答案。)”可知，如果你对可再生能源感兴趣，应该去二号展厅。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头信息“Free admission for all! (所有人免费入场！)”可知，活动对所有人都是免费的，即各个展厅都不收费，所以A项“Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other. (每个展厅的收费都和其他展厅一样。)”表述错误。故选A项。 B While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 24. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 25. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 26. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 27. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。 【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。 C The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from coming into reality in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is managed. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers should be talking more about how self-driving cars can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around. The arrival of driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own their self-driving cars. They accept long, slow journeys to and from work on crowded highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride. They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (网约车) services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesn't worsen the transportation system we have today. The coming technological development presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Self-driving cars are not allowed in the real world. B. Driverless taxies will be seen everywhere on the road in a short term. C. California is not alone in testing driverless cars. D. Self-driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system. 29. According to the author, policymakers should pay more attention to __________. A. how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems B. how driverless cars can travel safely C. how driverless cars can travel faster D. how driverless cars can move more people 30. What is a possible side effect of self-driving cars? A. Journeys to and from work become longer. B. More and more people abandon public transportation. C. There is no place to park them. D. They may result in traffic jams. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing Cities for Robot Cars B. Future Technology Underway C. Transportation System in the Future D. Robot Cars on the Road 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚州正在进行无人驾驶汽车的测试，而且美国很多城市都进了类似的测试，文章分析了无人驾驶汽车给交通带来的诸多好处，建议现代城市都要做好准备迎接这一新技术。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country.(应该指出的是，加利福尼亚在这方面并没有领先。各公司一直在全国各地的城市测试他们的汽车)”可知，加利福尼亚并不是唯一一个测试无人驾驶汽车的州。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The coming technological development presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.(即将到来的技术发展为各个城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会，该系统旨在运送更多的人，以更便宜的价格运送)”可知，作者认为，政策制定者应该更多地关注无人驾驶汽车如何帮助解决与交通相关的问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (网约车) services.(便利甚至导致更少的人乘坐公共交通工具——研究人员已经在网约车服务中发现了一个不受欢迎的副作用)”可知，无人驾驶汽车的便利的一个可能的副作用是越来越多的人放弃公共交通。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country.(应该指出的是，加利福尼亚在这方面并没有领先。各公司一直在全国各地的城市测试他们的汽车)”可知，加利福尼亚州正在进行无人驾驶汽车的测试，而且美国很多城市都进了类似的测试，文章分析了无人驾驶汽车给交通带来的诸多好处，建议现代城市都要做好准备迎接这一新技术。由此可知，Preparing Cities for Robot Cars(为无人驾驶汽车准备城市)适合做本文标题。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Just like other vitamins and minerals, vitamin D plays a key role in many important body functions.___32___Not getting enough vitamin D can lead to weak bones, muscle weakness, and even cancer.Besides getting 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure each day, consider including the following foods into your meal plan to help your vitamin D intake. Dairy products ___33___Cow milk provides your body with about 50% of your vitamin D daily requirements.Apart from milk, consider having cheese, butter, yogurt, and buttermilk.Look for low-fat versions if you are on a diet. Eggs Eggs are a superfood.___34___They contain lots of protein, vitamin A,vitamin B12, vitamin B6, calcium and vitamin D.One egg provides your body with 11% of your daily recommended value of vitamin D.Isn‘t it a reason for having some eggs for breakfast or lunch? Caviar(鱼子酱). Caviar contains vitamin B12, vitamin B6, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium, iron, and protein. If you are a big caviar fan, why not make it a part of your weekly meal plan? There are many ways to eat caviar.___35___At the same time, avoid buying fake caviar. Lacking vitamin D is a big problem these days since we tend to spend more time in the offices during the day. ___36___Include these three foods in your meal plan to make sure your vitamin D intake is not low. A. Eat your meals with enough vitamins. B. But make sure you do not boil or bake it. C. Cow‘s milk is an excellent provider of vitamin D. That is the main reason why we lack vitamins. E. This is because they contain so many vitamins and minerals. F. Whenever possible, try to walk outdoors to get your vitamin D. G. We need to meet our vitamin D needs to avoid serious health issues. 【答案】32. G 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. F 【解析】 【32题详解】 考查上下文衔接。根据上一句vitamin D plays a key role in many important body functions.可知维生素D在许多重要的身体功能中起着关键作用。空格后一句说缺乏维生素D所带来的严重问题，故本题选G，我们需要满足维生素D的需求，以避免严重的健康问题。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据本段副标题和本句后一句Cow milk provides your body with about 50% of your vitamin D daily requirements.可知，牛奶是维生素D的极佳提供者，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上一句Eggs are a superfood 可知，鸡蛋是一种高级食物，空格后一句Eggs are a superfood说到，它们含有大量的蛋白质、维生素A、维生素B12、维生素B6、钙和维生素D，本句作为衔接句，起到引出下文的作用。故选E. This is because they contain so many vitamins and minerals.故E。。 【35题详解】 根据前一句There are many ways to eat caviar.可知，吃鱼子酱有很多种方法。本句和后一句At the same time, avoid buying fake caviar.为并列关系，与第一句形成转折，用but连接，一定不要煮或烤，并且不要买到假鱼子酱。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据上一句可知，缺乏维生素D是一个大问题，因为我们白天往往在办公室待的时间更长，因此作者建议要尽可能多做户外活动以摄取维生素D。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题，每小题 1. 5分，满分 30 分) “Hi! How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, ___37___ all available space. I ___38___ a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of ___39___ I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me. She said, “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this ___40___, we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t ___41___ my unfriendly reactions. She talked ___42___ about herself and her trip to Hong Kong. I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my ___43___, she nodded as she made ___44___ about my answers. She was warm and considerate, ___45___ that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldn’t help but let down my ____46____ slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura ____47____ to make every crew member on the plane who ____48____ us walk away laughing at her jokes. I asked Laura, “Have you ever ____49____ losing some weight?” “No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centers at all. You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being ____50____?” “Not at all. You only ____51____ the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. I eat ____52____ and walk regularly; Pm this size ____53____ I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happiness that I need a ____54____ body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?” ____55____ by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly ____56____ that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life. 37. A. finding B. making C. filling D. clearing 38. A. walked B. turned C. moved D. backed 39. A. noise B. discomfort C. silence D. tiredness 40. A. bus B. train C. flight D. ship 41. A. look into B. take notice of C. look for D. take control of 42. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly 43. A. coldness B. disappointment C. doubt D. disbelief 44. A. notes B. comments C. predictions D. conclusions 45. A. finding out B. believing in C. making sure D. feeling like 46. A. attention B. attitude C. idea D. guard 47. A. managed B. pretended C. forgot D. failed 48. A. charged B. blamed C. served D. warned 49. A. suffered from B. cared about C. benefited from D. thought about 50. A. overweight B. critical C. embarrassed D. anxious 51. A. control B. get C. own D. remove 52. A. slowly B. hardly C. healthily D. probably 53. A. if B. because C. though D. until 54. A. bigger B. thinner C. lower D. longer 55. A. Worried B. Upset C. Surprised D. Frightened 56. A. proved B. imagined C. realized D. remembered 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搭乘飞机时身旁坐了一个肥胖的女士，一开始作者很担心自己接下来要忍受长时间的不适，对肥胖女士的话也只是冷漠回应，但渐渐地作者被她感染了，她关于自己身材的言论让作者意识到她心灵的美丽。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不慢慢地蹲下身子，把肥胖的身体挤进座位里，以填满所有的空间。A. finding发现；B. making制作；C. filling充满，占满；D. clearing清除，清理。根据本句“squeezing her fat body into the seat(把她肥胖的身体挤到座位上)”可知，这个女人占据了所有的空间。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向窗边挪了挪，心里暗暗担心，这个“怪物”在我身边，我将经历长时间的不舒服。A.walked走路；散步 ；B. turned使变成；C.moved移动 ；D. backed支持。根据上文“She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, _____1_____all available space(她不得不慢慢地蹲下身子，把肥胖的身体挤进座位里，以填满所有的空间)”可知，作者向窗边挪了挪，给女士留出足够的空间。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. noise噪音；B. discomfort不适；C. silence寂静，无声；D. tiredness疲劳；疲倦。根据本句“with this monster (怪物) beside me.(这个“怪物”在我身边)”可知，作者感觉和这位女士在一起会很不舒服。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在这趟航班上并肩度过六个小时，我们最好还是做朋友。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C.flight航班 ；D. ship轮船。根据文“During our conversation, Laura _____11_____ to make every crew member on the plane who _____12_____ us walk away laughing at her jokes.(在我们的谈话中，劳拉设法让飞机上为我们服务的每一位机组人员都被她的笑话逗乐了)”可知，他们搭乘的是飞机。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她开始和我聊天，没有注意到我不友好的反应。A. look into调查；B. take notice of注意；C.look for寻找；D. take control of控制。根据本句“She talked _____6_____ about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.(她兴奋地谈论她自己和她的香港之行)”可知，因为这位女士在很兴奋的聊天，所以她没有注意到我的不友好的反应。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地谈论她自己和她的香港之行。A. nervously焦急地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“Laura was an interesting conversationalist. (劳拉是个有趣的健谈者)”可知，Laura是个有趣的健谈者，她聊起天来非常兴奋。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有被我的冷淡所影响，在评论我的回答时点了点头。A. coldness冷漠，冷淡；B. disappointment失望；C. doubt怀疑；D. disbelief不自信。根据上句“I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. (我对她关于我的问题只用了一个词的回答)”可知，作者对这位女士的问题很冷淡。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. notes注释，说明；B. comments评论；C. predictions预测；D. conclusions总结。根据句中的“Not affected by my _____7_____(她没有被我的冷淡所影响)”和空后的“about my answers(对于我的回答)”可知，没有被作者的冷漠影响，对作者的回答还会做出评论。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情周到，确保我在座位上有舒展的空间。A. finding out找出；B.believing in相信；C. making sure确保；D. feeling like 感觉像是。根据本句“She was warm and considerate(她热情周到)”可知，她很热情并确保我在座位上有舒展的空间。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住慢慢放松了警惕。A. attention注意力；B. attitude态度；C. idea主意；D. guard警惕；警戒。根据后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist. (劳拉是个有趣的健谈者)”可知，她是一个有趣且善谈的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，Laura设法让飞机上为我们服务的每一位机组人员都为她的笑话大笑着离开了。A.managed设法做成；B. pretended假装；C. forgot忘记；D. failed失败。根据本句“walk away laughing at her jokes (听了她的笑话笑着走开)”可知， 这个女人能够使每个人笑。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.charged收费；B. blamed责备；C.served为……服务 ；D.warned警告 。根据本句“every crew member on the plane (飞机上的每一位机组人员)”可知，这里是为作者他们服务的机组人员。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有想过减肥？A.suffered from遭受；B.cared about关心；C. benefited from从......受益；D.thought about思考；根据女士的回答“No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all. (不，我根本不相信减肥中心的广告。) (不，我根本不相信减肥中心的广告)”可知，作者询问女士有没有考虑过减肥。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不担心超重带来的疾病吗? A.overweight超重，过重的 ；B. critical批判的；C. embarrassed尴尬地；D.anxious焦虑的，担心的。根据上文“Have you ever _____13_____ losing some weight?(你有没有想过减肥？)”可知，作者想知道女士是否担心超重带来的疾病。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当你一直担心自己的体重时，你才会患病。A. control控制；B. get得到；C. own拥有；D. remove去除。根据文“You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being overweight? (你不担心超重带来的疾病吗？)”可知，这里是说患病。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃得很健康，也定期散步；我这么胖是因为我生来就是胖！A. slowly慢慢地；B.hardly几乎不；C. healthily健康地；D. probably可能地。根据and后的“walk regularly(定期散步)”可知，设空处与其并列，是说女士的饮食健康。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. until直到。前后表示因果关系。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，上帝给了我如此多的快乐，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的快乐！A. bigger更大的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. lower更低的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness? (为什么我会为了失去快乐而减肥？)”可知，这位女士不想减肥，因为她认为自己需要更大的身体来容纳这么多的快乐。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不同寻常的推理让我大吃一惊，我笑了。A.Worried担忧的；B. Upset不安的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据句中的“unusual(不寻常的)”可知，这位女士的观点不同寻常，让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到Laura是我一生中遇到过的最美丽的女人。A. proved证明；B. imagined想象；C.realized意识到；D. remembered记得。根据本句“that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life(Laura是我一生中遇到过的最美丽的女人)”可知，Laura的言论让作者意识到她是自己见过的最美的女人，因为她心灵美。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many ___57___ (prediction) about what the future will be like, but no one ___58___ (real) knows for sure. We do know that there will be many new advances in technology, though. These new ones will make thousands of new products available that no one has even ___59___ (think) about. With this, however, there is a potentially new problem ___60___ we do not have now: the gap between the technologically rich ___61___ the technologically poor. Not everyone may have the money ___62___ (integrate) new technology into their lives. ___63___ (live) in remote areas for people may not have access ___64___ critical new technology. In light of such prospects, many people are already working hard to make new technology cheaper and ___65___ (easy) to buy so that everyone might benefit ___66___ it. 【答案】57. predictions 58. really 59. thought 60. that##which 61. and 62. to integrate 63. Living 64. to 65. easier 66. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来科技发展的预测和潜在问题，以及为解决这些问题所做的努力。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有许多关于未来会是什么样的预测，但没有人真正知道确切答案。根据空前many可知，空处需用可数名词复数形式表示“许多预测”。故填predictions。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。根据空后knows可知，空处需用副词really“真正地”修饰动词knows，作状语。故填really。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些新技术将使数千种新产品问世，而这些产品是人们以前从未想过的产品。根据空前has可知，空处需用过去分词thought与助动词has构成现在完成时态。故填thought。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着这些新产品的发展，我们面临着一个潜在的新问题，这是我们现在没有的：技术富裕者和技术贫困者之间的差距。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词problem，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，随着这些新产品的发展，我们面临着一个潜在的新问题，这是我们现在没有的：技术富裕者和技术贫困者之间的差距。根据空前“between”可知，空处需要并列连词and来连接两个并列的短语“the technologically rich”和“the technologically poor”，between ... and ...为固定搭配，表示“……和……之间”。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：并不是每个人都有钱把新技术融入他们的生活。句中已有谓语动词may have，空处需用非谓语动词，根据空前“have the money”可知，空处应用动词不定式to integrate，作后置定语修饰名词money，表示“有钱去做某事”。故填to integrate。 63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在偏远地区的人们可能无法接触到关键的新技术。空处需用动名词作主语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Living。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：生活在偏远地区的人们可能无法接触到关键的新技术。根据空前“have access”可知，空处应用介词to，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权限访问/使用”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：鉴于这样的前景，许多人正在努力使新技术更便宜、更容易购买，以便每个人都能从中受益。根据空前cheaper可知，空处需用形容词比较级easier，和cheaper并列作宾语补足语。故填easier。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：鉴于这样的前景，许多人正在努力使新技术更便宜、更容易购买，以便每个人都能从中受益。根据空前“benefit”可知，空处需用介词from，benefit from表示“从……中受益”。故填from。 第三节 补全短语，用所给单词正确形式完成句子填空(共 10小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 汉译英 67. insist________________坚决要求 68. award sth ________________sb 授予某人某物 69. have a preference________________对……偏爱 70. commit oneself ________________sth 致力于某事 71. ________________the help of sb 在某人帮助下 72. be opposed ________________ 反对…… 【答案】67. on 68. to 69. for 70. to 71. with 72. to 【解析】 【67题详解】 坚决要求，英文表达是insist on，故答案填on。 【68题详解】 授予某人某物，英文表达是award sth to sb，故答案填to。 【69题详解】 对……偏爱，英文表达是have a preference for，故答案填for。 【70题详解】 致力于某事，英文表达是commit oneself to，故答案填to。 【71题详解】 在某人帮助下，英文表达是with the help of sb，故答案填with。 【72题详解】 反对……，英文表达是be opposed to，故答案填to。 73. They can warn you early on if there is something ____ (不正常) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有什么不正常的情况，他们可以提前警告你。空格处用形容词作后置定语，“不正常”的形容词是abnormal，故填abnormal。 74. Many of these new ____ (创新) are already available and being used in some homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些新创新中有许多已经问世，并在一些家庭中得到使用。“创新”作主语，用可数名词innovation，有Many of these new修饰，用复数形式。故填innovations。 75. No one else can live here, and all new development is b___ (禁止) within park boundaries. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】banned##anned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：没有其他人可以住在这里，在公园边界内的所有新开发被禁止。根据中英文提示，空处可使用动词“ban”（禁止），与is构成被动语态，其过去分词形式是banned。故填banned。 76. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will a____ (吸引) to you! (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】appeal##ppeal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！空处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和中英文提示可知，应用动词appeal，与空后to构成短语appeal to“吸引”，will后接动词原形。故填appeal。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 33 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 77. 某英文网站Tourist Destinations栏目进行征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的公园。 提示：位置、主题特点、活动项目、游乐设施... 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chimelong Paradise, located in Guangzhou city, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters. Known for its thrilling amusement facilities, it is one of the most unique theme parks in China. Chimelong Paradise is divided into six different zones. Each area has a different theme and atmosphere. The Flying Island, for example, has one of the largest Ferris wheels in Asia, offering visitors a beautiful panoramic view of the park and the surrounding city. Take a ride on the Dive Coaster or Power of the Dark to experience the excitement of speed and height. In addition to the rides, there are also various performances and shows throughout the day, such as acrobatics, parades, and animal performances. Overall, Chimelong Paradise provides an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. It’s a perfect place for families or groups of friends to have fun, relax, and create memories that will last a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的公园，参加某英文网站的Tourist Destinations 栏目正在进行的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：located in →situated in 玩得高兴：have fun→enjoy oneself 各种各样的：various→a variety of 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Chimelong Paradise, located in Guangzhou city, covers an area of about 70,000 square meter. 拓展句：Chimelong Paradise, which is located in Guangzhou city, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Known for its thrilling amusement facilities, it is one of the most unique theme parks in China. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] It’s a perfect place for families or groups of friends to have fun, relax, and create memories that will last a lifetime. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分 18 分) 78. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silences; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree. Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carol和她的父亲 David，母亲May，哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Carol发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。”可知，第一段可描写她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。 ②由第二段首句内容“Carol的哥哥Rob打电话让她吃午饭，Carol醒了。”可知，第二段可描写她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。 2.续写线索：农村——渴望——梦境——弊端——意识——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 看电影：watch movies/see a film 回忆：recall/ look back on 意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 高兴：be happy /be delighted 愉快的：joyful / cheerful/ gleeful 【点睛】[高分句型1] She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. (运用了省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024- 2025学年高二英语上学期第一次教学质量调研 (考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander. C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分32 分) 第一节(共 11 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Environment Awareness Week Regal Convention Center, Halls 1-4 24-30 March 2011 10:00 am- 9:00 pm  Free admission for all! Save the environment, save our future Our environment needs help. With the participation of more than 50 organization, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conversation. Don’t miss it! Come and know more about: The Threats to Earth (Hall 1) What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment! The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2) Can we get electricity from mind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflou, TouchWind Resources and other participants. The Quest for Freshwater (Hall 3) Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants. The 3 Rs to Save Earth (Hall 4) How can we REDUCE,REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia work, Green Earth Foundation and other participants. For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email to Mrs Daisy Soh at daisy-soh@ief.org or visit the event’s web site at http://www.ief.org/eaw. 21. The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _____. A. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment B. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment C. discuss global warming and other environmental problems D educate the public on protecting the environment 22. If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _____. A. Hall 1 B. Hall 2 C. Hall 3 D. Hall 4 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event? A. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other. B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information. C. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day. D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students. B While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 24. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 25. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 26. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 27. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. C The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from coming into reality in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is managed. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers should be talking more about how self-driving cars can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions (排放) and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around. The arrival of driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own their self-driving cars. They accept long, slow journeys to and from work on crowded highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride. They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (网约车) services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesn't worsen the transportation system we have today. The coming technological development presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Self-driving cars are not allowed in the real world. B. Driverless taxies will be seen everywhere on the road in a short term. C. California is not alone in testing driverless cars. D. Self-driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system. 29. According to the author, policymakers should pay more attention to __________. A. how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems B. how driverless cars can travel safely C. how driverless cars can travel faster D. how driverless cars can move more people 30. What is a possible side effect of self-driving cars? A. Journeys to and from work become longer. B. More and more people abandon public transportation. C. There is no place to park them. D. They may result in traffic jams. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preparing Cities for Robot Cars B. Future Technology Underway C. Transportation System in the Future D. Robot Cars on the Road 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Just like other vitamins and minerals vitamin D plays a key role in many important body functions.___32___Not getting enough vitamin D can lead to weak bones, muscle weakness, and even cancer.Besides getting 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure each day, consider including the following foods into your meal plan to help your vitamin D intake. Dairy products ___33___Cow milk provides your body with about 50% of your vitamin D daily requirements.Apart from milk, consider having cheese, butter, yogurt, and buttermilk.Look for low-fat versions if you are on a diet. Eggs Eggs are a superfood.___34___They contain lots of protein, vitamin A,vitamin B12, vitamin B6, calcium and vitamin D.One egg provides your body with 11% of your daily recommended value of vitamin D.Isn‘t it a reason for having some eggs for breakfast or lunch? Caviar(鱼子酱). Caviar contains vitamin B12, vitamin B6, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium, iron, and protein. If you are a big caviar fan, why not make it a part of your weekly meal plan? There are many ways to eat caviar.___35___At the same time, avoid buying fake caviar. Lacking vitamin D is a big problem these days since we tend to spend more time in the offices during the day. ___36___Include these three foods in your meal plan to make sure your vitamin D intake is not low. A. Eat your meals with enough vitamins. B. But make sure you do not boil or bake it. C. Cow‘s milk is an excellent provider of vitamin D. That is the main reason why we lack vitamins. E This is because they contain so many vitamins and minerals. F. Whenever possible, try to walk outdoors to get your vitamin D. G. We need to meet our vitamin D needs to avoid serious health issues. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题，每小题 1. 5分，满分 30 分) “Hi! How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, ___37___ all available space. I ___38___ a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of ___39___ I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me. She said, “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this ___40___, we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t ___41___ my unfriendly reactions. She talked ___42___ about herself and her trip to Hong Kong. I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my ___43___, she nodded as she made ___44___ about my answers. She was warm and considerate, ___45___ that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldn’t help but let down my ____46____ slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our conversation, Laura ____47____ to make every crew member on the plane who ____48____ us walk away laughing at her jokes. I asked Laura, “Have you ever ____49____ losing some weight?” “No. I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centers at all. You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being ____50____?” “Not at all. You only ____51____ the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. I eat ____52____ and walk regularly; Pm this size ____53____ I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happiness that I need a ____54____ body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?” ____55____ by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly ____56____ that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life. 37. A. finding B. making C. filling D. clearing 38. A. walked B. turned C. moved D. backed 39. A. noise B. discomfort C. silence D. tiredness 40. A. bus B. train C. flight D. ship 41. A. look into B. take notice of C. look for D. take control of 42. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly 43. A. coldness B. disappointment C. doubt D. disbelief 44. A. notes B. comments C. predictions D. conclusions 45. A. finding out B. believing in C. making sure D. feeling like 46. A. attention B. attitude C. idea D. guard 47. A. managed B. pretended C. forgot D. failed 48. A. charged B. blamed C. served D. warned 49. A. suffered from B. cared about C. benefited from D. thought about 50. A. overweight B. critical C. embarrassed D. anxious 51. A. control B. get C. own D. remove 52. A. slowly B. hardly C. healthily D. probably 53. A. if B. because C. though D. until 54. A. bigger B. thinner C. lower D. longer 55. A. Worried B. Upset C. Surprised D. Frightened 56. A. proved B. imagined C. realized D. remembered 第二节 语法填空(共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many ___57___ (prediction) about what the future will be like, but no one ___58___ (real) knows for sure. We do know that there will be many new advances in technology, though. These new ones will make thousands of new products available that no one has even ___59___ (think) about. With this, however, there is a potentially new problem ___60___ we do not have now: the gap between the technologically rich ___61___ the technologically poor. Not everyone may have the money ___62___ (integrate) new technology into their lives. ___63___ (live) in remote areas for people may not have access ___64___ critical new technology. In light of such prospects, many people are already working hard to make new technology cheaper and ___65___ (easy) to buy so that everyone might benefit ___66___ it. 第三节 补全短语，用所给单词正确形式完成句子填空(共 10小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 汉译英 67. insist________________坚决要求 68. award sth ________________sb 授予某人某物 69. have a preference________________对……偏爱 70. commit oneself ________________sth 致力于某事 71. ________________the help of sb 在某人帮助下 72. be opposed ________________ 反对…… 73. They can warn you early on if there is something ____ (不正常) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Many of these new ____ (创新) are already available and being used in some homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. No one else can live here, and all new development is b___ (禁止) within park boundaries. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 76. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will a____ (吸引) to you! (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 33 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 77. 某英文网站Tourist Destinations栏目进行征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的公园。 提示：位置、主题特点、活动项目、游乐设施... 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 18 分) 78. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null