Unit 7 Happy Birthday!基础知识梳理及练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday!基础知识梳理及练习 记单词 名词 sale n. 出售; 销售— sell v.销售 height n.身高; 高度— high adj.高的 price价格 kilo千克; 公斤 yogurt酸奶 chocolate巧克力 pizza比萨饼 balloon气球 language 语言 example 例子; 范例 symbol象征; 符号 village村庄; 村镇 动词 celebrate 庆祝; 庆贺 found创建; 创立 grow成长; 长大; 增长 blow吹; 刮 enjoy享受……的乐趣; 喜欢 形容词 international 国际的 national 国家的; 民族的 meaningful重要的; 重大的 兼类词 surprise n.惊奇; 惊讶 v.使感到意外 total n. 总数; 合计 adj.总的; 全体的 list v. 列表; 列清单 n.名单; 清单 own adj. & pron.自己的; 本人的 mark v.做记号; 纪念; 打分 n.记号 post n. 帖子; 邮政 v.邮寄; 发布 contact n.联系; 接触 v.联系; 联络 later adv. & adj.以后 ( 的); 后来 (的) 记短语 1. a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会 2. have a sale促销; 大减价 3. shopping list购物清单 4. for example 例如 5. International Nurses Day国际护士节 6. National Day 国庆节 7. CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党纪念日 8. PLA Day中国人民解放军建军节 9. School Founding Day建校日 10. make a wish 许愿 11. have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 12. on that day 在那天 13. a symbol of······的象征 14. plant a tree 种一棵树 15. have a party 举办聚会 16. blow out吹灭 17. next time 下次 记句型 1. How do we celebrate birthdays? 我们怎么庆祝生日? 2.— How old are you?你多大了? —I’m 12.我12岁了。 3.— When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? — It's on 2nd August.在8月2日。 4. Can I help you?您需要点什么? 5.— How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱? — It’s 85 yuan.85元。 6.— How much are those oranges? 那些橘子多少钱? — Six yuan a kilo. 六元一千克。 7.— How many kilos do you want? 你想要多少千克? — Five kilos, please.五千克。 8. It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! 为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！ 单元语法笔记 一、序数词 序数词表示事物的先后顺序， 往往和定冠词 the连用。 1.构成 (1)一般情况下基数词后加-d构成相应的序数词 four— fourth thirteen— thirteenth (2)整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为 ie,再加-th twenty— twentieth forty— fortieth (3)大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变 序数词时， 仅将个位数变成序数词 twenty-one— twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three— one hundred and fifty-third 特殊情况特殊记 one— first two— second three— third five— fifth eight— eighth nine— ninth twelve— twelfth 2.缩写 序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字+序数词的最后两个字母。 》 first—1st 》 second—2nd » third—3rd » fifth—5th » forty- fifth—45th 3.用法 (1) 表示事物的顺序， 其前一般加定冠词 the， 但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时，不再加定冠词。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。 Today is her ninth birthday.今天是她的九岁生日。 (2) 表示编号， 序数词在前， 名词在后， 序数词前要加 the。 the fifth lesson 第五课 (3) 序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/ an， 用来表示“又一； 再一”。 I can have a third try. 我可以再试一次。 (4) 表示分数时， 分子用基数词， 分母用序数词。当分子大于一时， 表示分母的序数词要变为复数。 one fifth 五分之一 two thirds 三分之二 二、特殊疑问句 1.结构及答语 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”构成， 不用 yes或 no作答， 而应根据具体情况作答。 — What is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is English. 注意：特殊疑问词 直接回答所问信息，不用 yes或 no 特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时， 谓语动词放在主语之后。 Who has a cap?谁有一顶帽子? 2.常见特殊疑问词 (组) 的含义和用法 what “什么”， 提问事物 who “谁”， 提问人的身份 when “什么时候”， 提问时间 where “在哪里”， 提问地点 why “为什么”， 提问原因 how “怎样， 如何”， 提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度 how many “多少”， 询问可数名词的数量 how much “多少”， 提问不可数名词的量 “多少钱”， 提问价格 how old “(年龄)多大”， 提问年龄 例： — What's your name?你叫什么名字? — Bob.鲍勃。 — Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大? — Lily.莉莉。 When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候? Where's my pen?我的钢笔在哪里? — Why do you like history?你为什么喜欢历史? — Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。 — How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? — By bus.乘公共汽车。 How many students are there in your school? 你学校里有多少学生? How much milk do you need, Mum?妈妈, 你需要多少牛奶? How much is the ticket to Beijing? 去北京的车票多少钱? How old is your grandmother?你的祖母多大年龄了? 【语法精练】 一. 用方框中所给特殊疑问词填空 How old, What, When, How much, How many 1. —_____ is her last name? — It's Smith. 2. —_____ is your brother? — He is 15. 3. —_____ is your brother's sweater? — It's 50 dollars. 4. —_____ is your birthday? — It's on 26th December. 5. —_____ cups of y ogurt do you need? — Two cups. 二. 句型转换 1. Her favourite colour is blue. (对画线部分提问) _____ her favourite _____? 2. They have PE on Monday and Friday. (对画线部分提问) _____ do they _____ PE? 3. My sister is 10 years ol D. (对画线部分提问)_____ is your sister? 4. The apples are five yuan a kilo. (对画线部分提问) _____ are the apples? 5. There are forty desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) _____ des ks are there in the classroom? 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这是我自己的房子。 This is _____ house. 2. 爱丽丝会说三种语言。 Alice can _____ three _____. 3. 郑成功在古代中国是一位民族英雄。 Zheng Chenggong is _____ hero in ancient China. 4. ——今天几月几号? ——五月九号。 —_____ is the date today? — It's _____. 5. 许多语言， 譬如法语和意大利语， 都有相似的词。 There are similar words in many languages,_____, in French and Italian. 6. 众所周知， 儿童节是一个国际节日。 As we all know, Children's Day is __________. 7. 请在日历上标记一下这个重要节日的日期。 Please _____ the _____ of the important festival on the calendar. 单元综合练习 一. 根据音标及句意写出单词 1. I often _____/riːd/ an English story in the morning. 2. _____/sʌm/ students are in the classroom. 3. My parents _____/θɪŋk/ I should have a healthy life. 4. What can you see on the _____/wɔːl/? 5. I will go to Grade Eight next _____/jɪə(r)/. 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My birthday is on October _____( ten). 2. When is your _____( cousin) birthday? 3. How old _____( be) your grandfather? 4. We have a school trip on the _____( twelve) next month. 5. How do your parents spend their _____( birthday)? 6. — Can you tell me s_____ about Yuan Longping? — Yes. He's called the “ Father of Hybrid Rice”. 7. — How do most people c_____ the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)? — Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing. 8. The students looked at the teacher in _____(惊讶). 9. — What is the _____(总计的) price of two dresses? —210 yuan. 10. — What is your favourite food, Linda? —I like _____(比萨) best. 11. The book _____( sell) in our city is on 10th February. 12. The price of the vegetables _____( be) 25 yuan. 13. He buys two _____( bottle) of milk, one for his son and the other for his wife. 14. Hello, madam, how much _____( be) the birthday cakes? 15. When is _____( Emma) birthday? 16. For _____( who) do you make the cake? 17. The strong wind _____( blow) outside. 18. — What is the _____( high) of the building? —150 metres high. 19. How does he make his birthday _____( mean)? 20. Two hours _____( late), we get to the top of the mountain. 二. 根据汉语意思完成句子 得分 1. 我总是和我最好的朋友一起庆祝生日。 I always _____ my birthday _____ my best friend. 2. 在中国， 八月一日是建军节。 _____ is Army Day in China. 3. 玛丽想为她妈妈的生日做些什么? What does Mary want to do _____ her_____ birthday? 4. 吉姆给他弟弟什么生日礼物? What _____ does Jim give his brother? 5. 英语聚会在 12月 5 日。 The English party is _____ _____ 6. 你最好一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。 You'd better _____ all the candles in one go. 7. 下次我给你带你最喜欢的草莓蛋糕来。 I' ll bring you your favourite strawberry cake _____. 8. 一起为他唱首生日歌是个好主意。 _____ a birthday song for him _____ a good idea. 9. 我通常不在朋友面前打开生日礼物。 I don't usually _____ in front of my friends. 10. 我的祖父母喜欢住在村里。 My grandparents like to live __________. 11. 和朋友们一起拍照是很有趣的。 It's interesting _____ with friends. 12. 你知道如何制作生日蛋糕吗? Do you know _____ a birthday cake? 三. 根据句意填入一个适当的单词 1. My brother likes to have beef noodles _____ carrots. 2. Long noodles mean _____ long life for the birthday person. 3. I like to have birthday parties _____ I can have fun with my friends. 4. Can you think of _____ idea to help him? 5. What does Wang Lei eat _____ her birthday? 四. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 something, enjoy, make a wish, celebrate, grow 1. The old man _____ sitting in the house because it's quiet. 2. Do you often do _____ during the summer vacation? 3. I'm happy to see the little tree in front of my house _____ with me together. 4. — How do you _____ your father's birth- day? —— By having a big dinner in a restaurant. 5. — What do you do on your birthday? —I_____. 五. 短文填空【主题： 人与社会 文化差异】 What would people like to 1_____( eat) on their birthdays? The answer would be different2_____ different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make 3_____ wish and blow out the candles. If he or she4_____( blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people some- times put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5_____( luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 6_____ many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles 7_____( be)a symbol of a long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 8 _____( they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of 9_____( this) birthday foods may be different, but the 10_____( idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 六. 完形填空【主题： 人与社会 庆祝生日】 My name is Carl. I'm very happy today _____1_____ it's my twelfth birthday. In the evening, my mother cooks some delicious food for my birthday and makes a cake. After dinner, I know it's time to _____2_____ gifts from my family. _____3_____ will they give me? A model car? No, I don't like it now. Or a box of _____4_____? No, I don't want to eat it. What will the gifts be? My mother comes in my room and puts a beautiful _____5_____ on my desk. It can make me get up early. I think it's very _____6_____. My _____7_____ comes after my mother. He says. to me, “I know you enjoy _____8_____. Here is a new pen for you.”I say thanks to my father. The pen is beautiful. I like it very much. When I am looking at the pen, my sister takes out a book and speaks to me,“I want to give the book to you. I wish you can learn something from _____9_____.” The clock, the pen and the book are so nice!I'm happy to get them _____10_____ my birthday. 1. ( )A. so B. if C. but D. because 2. ( )A. give B. leave C. get D. buy 3. ( )A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 4. ( )A. yogurt B. chocolate C. milk D. fun 5. ( )A. clock B. box C. cake D. watch 6. ( )A. boring B. exciting C. large D. useful 7. ( )A. brother B. father C. grandfather D. friend 8. ( )A. writing B. reading C. listening D. watching 9. ( )A. him B. it C.us D. them 10. ( )A. in B. to C. on D. at 七. 阅读理解【主题： 人与社会 文化差异】 Mary is having a birthday party. There will be a cake with candles. Some people will bring birthday presents. Let's look at birthdays in some different countries around the world. Argentina: Ear pulling. If it is your birthday, they will pull your ear. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times. Denmark: Flags. If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home. The Philippines: Coloured lights. Some people put coloured lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday party. Russia: Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake. When it is your birthday, here is a message for you:“ Happy Birthday” from all around the world. 1. What is the best title of the passage? ( ) A. The Food Around the World B. Children Around the World C. Birthdays Around the World D. Parties Around the World 2. In Argentina, what will children get if it is their birthday? ( ) A. A cake with candles. B. Ear pulling. C. Ears. D. A flag. 3. In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window? ( ) A. A flag. B. A cake. C. Some lights. D. A birthday cake. 4. In the Philippines, what do some people put outside their home if someone is having a birth- day? ( ) A. A flag. B. Birthday pies. C. Coloured lights. D. A message. 5. Do Russian children get a birthday pie or a birthday cake if it is their birthday? ( ) A. A birthday pie. B. A birthday cake. C. Nothing. D. Both. 八. 阅读表达【主题： 人与社会 生日礼物】 My Best Friend's Birthday When is your best friend's birthday? What birthday gift do you want to give him or her? My best friend is Luo Yihan. Her birthday is on 3 November. She likes music very much. I want to give her a big surprise on her birthday. I will buy a CD for her and give her a big hug(拥抱). Zhang Yetong, 12, Shaanxi Mary is my best friend. Her birthday is on 20 June. She likes reading detective novels(侦探小说). So I will give her Detective Conan as her birthday gift. I' ll pretend(假装) not to know it's her birthday and then suddenly say“ Happy birthday” to her and give her the gift. Song Jianlin, 12, Fujian My best friend is my deskmate Max. We always play and study together. His birthday is on 19 December. On his birthday, I am going to give him a book about dinosaurs(恐龙) because he loves dino- saurs. I hope our friendship will last forever. Xu Wentao, 13, Zhejiang Hu Haoyu is my best friend. His birthday is on 19 October. He is eight days older than me. He is a good student, but his maths grade was not very good last time. So I want to give him some books on his birthday. I hope these books can help him with his studies. Feng Xin, 12, Anhui 1、2题完成句子； 3~5题简略回答问题。 1. _____ likes music very much. 2. Mary's birthday is on _____. 3. Who is Xu Wentao's friend? 4. Why does Feng Xin want to give Hu Haoyu books? 5. What birthday gift will you give your friend on his or her birthday? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$