2018年6月天津真题阅读总结分析讲义-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2018 年6月天津真题阅读分析总结 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals36. They inspect检查 all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with37 manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal 违法的and may lead to imprisonment.监禁，关押 Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following: ·38Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit紧急出口; do not use a lift. ·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. 39Misuse of a fire extinguisher 灭火器will result in fines. Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: ●40 If your smoke detector 烟雾报警器/烟雾探测器is working properly, the red light should be on.亮着 If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.立刻，马上 ●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. ●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. To lead the students to the nearest exits. C. To check and maintain 维持，维修fire prevention equipment. D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. 38. In a fire drill, the students should ___________. A. rush quickly to a lift电梯 B. gather at the nearest exit C. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall 39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.=fine 罚款 B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________. A. contact 联系the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easily C. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working B 41.When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist 水彩画家named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. " "Oh, stop. There it is!” The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at 凝视，盯着us. "May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We’re fine.” 42Tour guides got on my nerves. 让我心烦 What if 假使,,,将会怎么样they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. 43The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me（keep on 继续） with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it’s our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! "立刻下来 "There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. 困惑的=puzzledI pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.44 She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached接近，临近 me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum? " "Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. " "That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall.45 Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you." 41. What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a painter. B. She was a community leader. C. She was a museum director. D. She was a journalist. 42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers. C. She knew more about art than the man. D. She mistook弄错，误解 him for a tour guide. 43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted. 44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words? A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house. D. The event happening in the house was more significant有意义的. 45. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should have good taste to enjoy life. B. People should spend more time with their family. C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.人们容易忽略身边的美 D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum. C There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus清晰，突出: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale大规模And the industry isn’t stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated复杂的 chocolate sculptures 雕塑and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. 46Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than 而不是farm to table. Sustainability(可持续性) The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to 贡献于，，，有助于,,, the solution. 47.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables 可再生能源like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 翻译：打印机能从丰富的可再生的原料像藻类和草类中使用水解胶体来代替熟悉的烹饪原料。 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation 运输and storage requirements.存储需要 Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “48Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins翻译：食物打印机能允许顾客打印定制的营养内容，满足顾客特定需要So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.” Challenges Despite recent advancements进步 in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges挑战 to overcome克服. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming耗费时间的, because ingredients成分 interact with 与，，相互作用each other in very complex ways. 49On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to 仅限于，局限于dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. 变坏Some experts are skeptical about 对，，产生怀疑3D food printers, believing they are better suited for适合于，，， fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production? A. It helps cooks to create new dishes. B. It saves time and effort in cooking. C. It improves the cooking conditions. D. It contributes to restaurant decorations. 47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3? A. It solves food shortages easily. B. It quickens the transportation of food. C. It needs no space for the storage of food. D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food. 48. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _____________. A. is more available to consumers B. can meet individual nutritional needs C. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from 阻止做,,,,spreading widely? A. The printing process is complicated. B. 3D food printers are too expensive. C. Food materials have to be dry. D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing. 50. What could be the best title of the passage? 本文主要介绍食物打印机，它能为我们制作出美味的食物。 A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B. A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing C. The Challenges for 3D Food Production D. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table D Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder51Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness意识. But distinctions区别，差别 that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. 52.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 翻译：在事情发生之前不要进行推测。与A 项避免直接得出结论是一致的This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.53. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察他们在做什么。 The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them某人很少想起来做某事 to wander a bit,他们很少想想去散散心 to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds,"54 they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.目的地，终点 55.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.感觉 作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。 Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension尺寸，方面 to your life. 51. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _____________. A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to 渴望explore the world around them 52. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teacher’s advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly. 53. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they ____________. A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides 54. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on 关注arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 55. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$