Unit 7 Happy birthday 【单元测试卷•武汉卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday .（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Happy birthday to you, Lucy. —_______. A．Happy birthday B．I see C．Thank you D．I’m fine 2．—My son is________ years old. Today is his _______ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 3．I’m busy now. I have ______to do. A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 4．—________ is your little sister? —She’s ten. A．How B．How much C．Who D．How old 5．The People’s Republic of China was set up (成立) on 1st October 1949. People ________ the National Day every year. A．found B．find C．join D．celebrate 6．I enjoy ______ to different places in China. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 7．I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________with me. A．grow B．talk C．help D．play 8．It’s traditional to ________at the birthday party in China. A．write a letter B．play games C．make a wish D．plant a tree 9．—Our school has a(n) ________ on Friday afternoon. —Let’s buy some books there. A．art festival B．school trip C．birthday dinner D．book sale 10．—I will（将要）go to Kate’s party this evening. —Great! ________! A．I don’t think so B．Glad to see you C．Have a good time D．See you there 二、完形填空（15分） Wang Hao is a ten-year-old boy. He is not 11 these days. His birthday is coming, 12 his father isn’t at home. His father works 13 another city. It’s 9: 00 a. m. on Saturday. Wang Hao is 14 near the window. Suddenly, he sees a 15 getting close to (接近) his 16 . The man is wearing (戴着) a cap and 17 a huge (巨大的) box with him. Wang Hao puts down his book and runs out. “ 18 are you doing? It’s my bike. ”The man takes off his 19 and laughs (笑).Wang Hao finds the man is his 20 . “This bike is too old and it doesn’t work. So I 21 a new bike for you as your birthday present. Look, it’s just in the 22 .It’s blue. I know you like the 23 .” “Thank you, Dad. You always 24 me a special present, and it’s very 25 of you!” Wang Hao says with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 11．A．happy B．free C．nice D．cute 12．A．so B．if C．but D．and 13．A．on B．in C．from D．with 14．A．singing B．guessing C．playing D．reading 15．A．man B．kid C．woman D．boy 16．A．toy B．desk C．bike D．schoolbag 17．A．taking B．helping C．coloring D．saving 18．A．How B．What C．Who D．When 19．A．coat B．cap C．shirt D．glove 20．A．uncle B．brother C．teacher D．father 21．A．meet B．see C．buy D．try 22．A．car B．bag C．box D．class 23．A．book B．name C．work D．color 24．A．ask B．give C．tell D．teach 25．A．kind B．clever C．different D．heavy 三、阅读理解 A Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl is in nice clothes. They play games, sing, dance and eat. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favourite food. Their parents buy a birthday cake for them and there are some candles (蜡烛) on it. Everyone sings the birthday song and says “Happy birthday!” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see twelve candles, it is his or her twelfth birthday. The children usually get gifts from their friends and parents. They are happy to have them. In China, children always open the gifts after the party. But in England children open them at once (立刻) and then say “Thank you”. If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her. 26．According to the passage, why do most students like having birthday parties? A．Because they can have a birthday cake. B．Because they can wear nice clothes. C．Because they can get gifts. D．Because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. 27．According to the passage, what can’t children do in birthday parties? A．Play games. B．Sing songs. C．Play with candles. D．Eat the birthday cake. 28．If you go to a birthday party and you see thirteen candles on the cake, how old is the child? A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Eleven. 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The candle. B．The food. C．The cake. D．The gift. 30．What can you learn from the passage? A．In China, the birthday child always opens the gifts at once. B．If you have a birthday party, you can only have it at home. C．If your friend have a birthday party, you’d better take a gift for her/him. D．In England, the birthday child only gets gifts from friends. B My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party. The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally. 31．When is Jane’s birthday? A．On 14th December. B．On 13th December. C．On 15th December. D．On 5th December. 32．How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 33．Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT ________. A．a pair of shoes B．a smartphone C．a basketball D．a ticket 34．Why does Jane change her mind? A．Because her parents ask her to do it. B．Because she knows the importance of “love”. C．Because she likes Beijing. D．Because her father gives her some money. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents. B．The party is at 7:00 a.m. C．Jane’s grandparents want her to go to Beijing next week. D．Jane and her family love each other. C People celebrate birthdays in almost every country all over the world. Some ways are similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are some: In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window. It means a child in the house is having a birthday. In Holland (荷兰), all the people at the party must cover (遮盖) their eyes with cloth. And then, they look for the gifts in the house. The one who finds the gift can have it. In Argentina (阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important. Parents always have a big party to celebrate. At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first, and then the boys. In India, children usually wear white clothes to school. But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this. In Israel (以色列), the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift the chair. The times they lift are the birthday child’s age. 36．People in Denmark celebrate the children’s birthday by ________. A．putting a national flag on the birthday cake B．blowing out all the candles in one go C．lifting the chair with the birthday child on it D．having a big party 37．In ________, the 15th birthday girl must dance with her father first. A．Argentina B．Holland C．Israel D．India 38．What does the underlined word “lift” mean in Chinese? A．举起 B．庆祝 C．列举 D．长大 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Different countries have different ways to celebrate New Year. B．In India, children can wear colourful clothes to school on their birthdays. C．Only birthday children can look for the gifts in the house in Holland. D．In Israel, the birthday child sits in a chair. Only their parents can lift the chair. 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．People celebrate birthdays all over the world. B．People always celebrate birthdays for their children. C．People in different countries celebrate birthdays in similar ways. D．There are different ways to celebrate birthdays in different countries. 四、选词填空（10分） wish  /   long  /  have a party  /  luck /  blow out /  candle   /  bring What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with 41 . The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a 42 and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 43 . In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the 44 noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They 45 good luck to the birthday person. 五、短文填空(10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（每空一词。） David is ten years old. He has many 46 (friend). Jim is his best friend. And the two boys go to 47 same school. Jim’s birthday is on February the 48 (five). It’s coming. He says to David, “My birthday party is 49 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening. Can you come to my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.” On Friday afternoon, David’s mother says to 50 (he), “Now, David. You will have the party this evening. Don’t ask for food at the party 51 this is not good. Let others give (给) it to you. ” “Thanks for your ideas, Mom. They must be 52 (use)”, David answers. He buys a ball for Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes 53 (do) sports very much. For him, it is 54 (relax). At the party, Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food to eat. Poor David only 55 (play) with a model plane and doesn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) to others and says, “Does anyone want a clean plate?” 六、书面表达（20分） 假设你是大明，你的外国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件询问你生日派对的情况。下面三张图片是你的生日派对活动照片，请根据提示，向Mike介绍一下每张照片的活动。 Picture 1 a. sing Happy Birthday in English for me b. make a wish c. cut the cake, enjoy the cake Picture 2 a. open the presents b. get the presents from... c. The reasons (原因) friends give gifts to me Picture 3 a. sing and dance b. ... 要求： 1. 包括图片中给出的所有信息（特别注意时态的运用），可适当拓展。 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，时态正确。 3. 不少于60词。（短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：make a wish 许愿 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about my birthday party. I’ve got some photos of it. Let’s have a look at them.______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday .（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Happy birthday to you, Lucy. —_______. A．Happy birthday B．I see C．Thank you D．I’m fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐，露西。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Happy birthday生日快乐；I see我明白了；Thank you谢谢；I’m fine我很好。根据“Happy birthday to you, Lucy.”可知，对于祝福应表示谢意，故选C。 2．—My son is________ years old. Today is his _______ birthday. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的妹妹十二岁，今天是她第十二个生日。 考查基数词与序数词的辨析。分析句子可知，表示“多少岁”应该用基数词，表示“第多少个生日”就需要用序数词，12的基数词是twelve；序数词是twelfth。故选B。 3．I’m busy now. I have ______to do. A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在很忙。我有重要的事要做。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中；something用于肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词后面；故选B。 4．—________ is your little sister? —She’s ten. A．How B．How much C．Who D．How old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹多大？——她10岁。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；how much多少；who谁；how old多大。根据“She’s ten”可知，询问年龄多大，故选D。 5．The People’s Republic of China was set up (成立) on 1st October 1949. People ________ the National Day every year. A．found B．find C．join D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。人们每年都庆祝国庆节。 考查动词辨析。found建立；find发现；join加入；celebrate庆祝。根据“The People’s Republic of China was set up (成立) on 1st October 1949. People…the National Day every year.”可知，此处表示庆祝国庆节。故选D。 6．I enjoy ______ to different places in China. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢到中国的不同地方旅游。 考查动名词的用法。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 7．I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________with me. A．grow B．talk C．help D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在生日那天种了一棵树，看着这棵树和我一起成长，我感觉很好。 考查动词辨析。grow成长；talk谈话；help帮助；play玩耍。根据“I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree...with me.”及常识，可知此处指树陪着一起成长。故选A。 8．It’s traditional to ________at the birthday party in China. A．write a letter B．play games C．make a wish D．plant a tree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国的生日派对上，许愿是一种传统。 考查动词短语。write a letter写信；play games玩游戏；make a wish许愿；plant a tree种树。结合“at the birthday party in China.”可知，这里是指在生日时许愿。故选C。 9．—Our school has a(n) ________ on Friday afternoon. —Let’s buy some books there. A．art festival B．school trip C．birthday dinner D．book sale 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校星期五下午有一次图书大减价。——让我们在那里买些书。 考查名词辨析。art festival艺术节；school trip学校旅行；birthday dinner生日晚餐；book sale图书大减价。由“Let’s buy some books there”可知，此处指图书大减价。故选D。 10．—I will（将要）go to Kate’s party this evening. —Great! ________! A．I don’t think so B．Glad to see you C．Have a good time D．See you there 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——今晚我要去参加凯特的聚会。——好极了！祝你们玩得开心！。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；Glad to see you很高兴见到你；Have a good time玩得开心；See you there在那见。根据“I will（将要）go to Kate’s party this evening.”可知对方要去参加聚会，应祝愿对方玩得开心，故选C。 二、完形填空（15分） Wang Hao is a ten-year-old boy. He is not 11 these days. His birthday is coming, 12 his father isn’t at home. His father works 13 another city. It’s 9: 00 a. m. on Saturday. Wang Hao is 14 near the window. Suddenly, he sees a 15 getting close to (接近) his 16 . The man is wearing (戴着) a cap and 17 a huge (巨大的) box with him. Wang Hao puts down his book and runs out. “ 18 are you doing? It’s my bike. ”The man takes off his 19 and laughs (笑).Wang Hao finds the man is his 20 . “This bike is too old and it doesn’t work. So I 21 a new bike for you as your birthday present. Look, it’s just in the 22 .It’s blue. I know you like the 23 .” “Thank you, Dad. You always 24 me a special present, and it’s very 25 of you!” Wang Hao says with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 11．A．happy B．free C．nice D．cute 12．A．so B．if C．but D．and 13．A．on B．in C．from D．with 14．A．singing B．guessing C．playing D．reading 15．A．man B．kid C．woman D．boy 16．A．toy B．desk C．bike D．schoolbag 17．A．taking B．helping C．coloring D．saving 18．A．How B．What C．Who D．When 19．A．coat B．cap C．shirt D．glove 20．A．uncle B．brother C．teacher D．father 21．A．meet B．see C．buy D．try 22．A．car B．bag C．box D．class 23．A．book B．name C．work D．color 24．A．ask B．give C．tell D．teach 25．A．kind B．clever C．different D．heavy 【参考答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了王浩生日时，爸爸给他准备生日礼物的事情。 【详情解析】 11．句意：这些天他不开心。 happy开心的；free空闲的；nice好的；cute可爱的。根据“His birthday is coming...his father isn’t at home.”可知，他的心情是不开心的。故选A。 12．句意：他的生日快到了，但是爸爸不在家。 so所以；if如果；but但是；and和。“His birthday is coming”和“his father isn’t at home”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选C。 13．句意：他的爸爸在另一个城市工作。 on在……上；in在……里；from来自；with和。设空处后为父亲的工作地点，即在另一个城市里工作。故选B。 14．句意：王浩在窗边看书。 singing唱歌；guessing猜测；playing玩；reading阅读。根据“Wang Hao puts down his book”可知，王浩正在读书。故选D。 15．句意：突然，他看到一个男人走近他的自行车。 man男人；kid孩子；woman女人；boy男孩。根据“The man...”可知，此处靠近他自行车的是个男人。故选A。 16．句意：突然，他看到一个男人走近他的自行车。 toy玩具；desk桌子；bike自行车；schoolbag书包。根据后文“It’s my bike.”可知是自行车。故选C。 17．句意：那个男人戴着帽子，还拿着一个大箱子。 taking拿；helping帮助；coloring着色；saving节约。本句描写这个男人随身携带的东西，A选项符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：你在干什么？ How怎么样；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“Wang Hao puts down his book and runs out”可知，此时王浩跑出去问对方要做什么。故选B。 19．句意：那人摘下他的帽子笑了。 coat大衣；cap帽子；shirt衬衫；glove手套。根据“The man is wearing (戴着) a cap”可知，摘下的是帽子。故选B。 20．句意：王浩发现这个男人是他的爸爸。 uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；teacher老师；father爸爸。根据“Thank you, Dad.”可知，这个人是王浩的爸爸。故选D。 21．句意：所以我给你买了一辆新的自行车作为生日礼物。 meet遇见；see看到；buy买；try尝试。根据“The bike is too old and it doesn’t work.”可知，爸爸给他新买了一辆自行车。故选C。 22．句意：看，它在箱子里。 car汽车；bag袋子；box箱子；class班级。根据“a huge (巨大的) box with him.”可知，爸爸带着一个大箱子，所以自行车在箱子里。故选C。 23．句意：我知道这是你最喜欢的颜色。 book书；name名字；work工作；color颜色。根据“It’s blue.”可知，此处指颜色。故选D。 24．句意：你总是给我买最好的礼物，你真好！ ask问；give给；tell告诉；teach教。根据“me a special present,”可知是爸爸给王浩买礼物。故选B。 25．句意：你总是给我买最好的礼物，你真好！ kind好心的；clever聪明的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据上文可知，爸爸给王浩买礼物，因此爸爸是很好的。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl is in nice clothes. They play games, sing, dance and eat. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favourite food. Their parents buy a birthday cake for them and there are some candles (蜡烛) on it. Everyone sings the birthday song and says “Happy birthday!” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see twelve candles, it is his or her twelfth birthday. The children usually get gifts from their friends and parents. They are happy to have them. In China, children always open the gifts after the party. But in England children open them at once (立刻) and then say “Thank you”. If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her. 26．According to the passage, why do most students like having birthday parties? A．Because they can have a birthday cake. B．Because they can wear nice clothes. C．Because they can get gifts. D．Because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. 27．According to the passage, what can’t children do in birthday parties? A．Play games. B．Sing songs. C．Play with candles. D．Eat the birthday cake. 28．If you go to a birthday party and you see thirteen candles on the cake, how old is the child? A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Eleven. 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The candle. B．The food. C．The cake. D．The gift. 30．What can you learn from the passage? A．In China, the birthday child always opens the gifts at once. B．If you have a birthday party, you can only have it at home. C．If your friend have a birthday party, you’d better take a gift for her/him. D．In England, the birthday child only gets gifts from friends. 【参考答案】 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了孩子们过生日时为什么喜欢生日派对，以及中英两国孩子对生日礼物的不同态度。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢生日派对是因为他们可以邀请朋友参加。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“They play games, sing, dance and eat. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favourite food.”可知，孩子们在派对上可以玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞和吃蛋糕。没有提到玩蜡烛。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you see twelve candles, it is his or her twelfth birthday.”可知，看到13根蜡烛说明孩子13岁。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Their parents buy a birthday cake for them and there are some candles (蜡烛) on it.”可知，蜡烛插在蛋糕上。故it指代蛋糕。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her.”可知，如果参加朋友的生日派对，最好带礼物。故选C。 B My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party. The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally. 31．When is Jane’s birthday? A．On 14th December. B．On 13th December. C．On 15th December. D．On 5th December. 32．How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 33．Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT ________. A．a pair of shoes B．a smartphone C．a basketball D．a ticket 34．Why does Jane change her mind? A．Because her parents ask her to do it. B．Because she knows the importance of “love”. C．Because she likes Beijing. D．Because her father gives her some money. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents. B．The party is at 7:00 a.m. C．Jane’s grandparents want her to go to Beijing next week. D．Jane and her family love each other. 【参考答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Jane的生日聚会，她从中知道了爱的重要性。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday.”可知，Jane的生日在12月15日。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“They also invite my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party.”可知，一共邀请五人。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tony gives me a nice birthday card.”、“Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball”、“My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift.”和“The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket.”可知，Jane收到的生日礼物有贺卡、一双鞋、一个篮球、一台新电脑和一张票，没有收到手机。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when I recall my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know ‘love’ is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally.”可知，因为Jane最终明白了爱的重要性，于是决定去看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。 35．推理判断题。从Jane的家人为Jane举办生日派对，Jane的爷爷奶奶想念Jane，Jane最后决定去北京看望爷爷奶奶可以看出，Jane和家人都爱着彼此。故选D。 C People celebrate birthdays in almost every country all over the world. Some ways are similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are some: In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child. And they also put a flag outside their window. It means a child in the house is having a birthday. In Holland (荷兰), all the people at the party must cover (遮盖) their eyes with cloth. And then, they look for the gifts in the house. The one who finds the gift can have it. In Argentina (阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important. Parents always have a big party to celebrate. At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first, and then the boys. In India, children usually wear white clothes to school. But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this. In Israel (以色列), the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift the chair. The times they lift are the birthday child’s age. 36．People in Denmark celebrate the children’s birthday by ________. A．putting a national flag on the birthday cake B．blowing out all the candles in one go C．lifting the chair with the birthday child on it D．having a big party 37．In ________, the 15th birthday girl must dance with her father first. A．Argentina B．Holland C．Israel D．India 38．What does the underlined word “lift” mean in Chinese? A．举起 B．庆祝 C．列举 D．长大 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Different countries have different ways to celebrate New Year. B．In India, children can wear colourful clothes to school on their birthdays. C．Only birthday children can look for the gifts in the house in Holland. D．In Israel, the birthday child sits in a chair. Only their parents can lift the chair. 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．People celebrate birthdays all over the world. B．People always celebrate birthdays for their children. C．People in different countries celebrate birthdays in similar ways. D．There are different ways to celebrate birthdays in different countries. 【参考答案】 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Denmark (丹麦), parents always prepare a birthday cake with the national flag on it for their birthday child.”可知，丹麦人会在生日蛋糕上放一面国旗。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Argentina (阿根廷), girls’ fifteenth birthday is the most important.”及“At the party, the birthday girl must dance with her father first”可知，在阿根廷，过十五岁生日的女孩在派对上必须先跟父亲跳舞。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据文中的“the birthday child sits in a chair with lots of flowers. The friends and parents will lift the chair.”可知，过生日的孩子坐在一把有很多花的椅子上。朋友和父母会把椅子抬起来。划线词的意思是“举起”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In India...But on their birthdays, children wear colourful clothes to school”可知，在印度，孩子们在生日的时候可以穿五颜六色的衣服去上学。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝生日的方式不同。故选D。 四、选词填空（10分） wish  /   long  /  have a party  /  luck /  blow out /  candle   /  bring What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with 41 . The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a 42 and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 43 . In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the 44 noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They 45 good luck to the birthday person. 【参考答案】 41．candles 42．wish 43．lucky 44．long 45．bring 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。 【详情解析】 41．句意：在很多地方，人们吃插有蜡烛的蛋糕。根据下文“The number of candles is the person’s age.”，结合备选词可知，此处是指带有蜡烛的蛋糕，应用复数名词candles。故填candles。 42．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并把蜡烛吹灭。根据“The birthday person must make a…and blow out the candles.”，结合备选词可知，make a wish，动词短语，意为“许愿”符合语境，所以此处应用wish，故填wish。 43．句意：吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据“The child with the candy is…”，结合备选词可知，此处是指有糖果的孩子是幸运的。空格前为is，后加形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 44．句意：他们从不把面条切开，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。根据横线后“a symbol of long life”，结合备选词可知，此处是指长的面条，空格后noodles为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用long，意为“长的”符合语境。故填long。 45．句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。分析句子可知此处为谓语动词，根据横线后“good luck”，结合备选词可知，此处是指它们会带来好运，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用动词原形bring，意为“带来”符合语境。故填bring。 五、短文填空(10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（每空一词。） David is ten years old. He has many 46 (friend). Jim is his best friend. And the two boys go to 47 same school. Jim’s birthday is on February the 48 (five). It’s coming. He says to David, “My birthday party is 49 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock on Saturday evening. Can you come to my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.” On Friday afternoon, David’s mother says to 50 (he), “Now, David. You will have the party this evening. Don’t ask for food at the party 51 this is not good. Let others give (给) it to you. ” “Thanks for your ideas, Mom. They must be 52 (use)”, David answers. He buys a ball for Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes 53 (do) sports very much. For him, it is 54 (relax). At the party, Jim’s mother doesn’t see David, so she doesn’t give him any food to eat. Poor David only 55 (play) with a model plane and doesn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) to others and says, “Does anyone want a clean plate?” 【参考答案】 46．friends 47．the 48．fifth 49．from 50．him 51．because 52．useful 53．doing 54．relaxing 55．plays 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了大卫参加朋友吉姆的生日聚会时发生的趣事。 【详情解析】 46．句意：他有很多朋友。many后加可数名词复数。故填friends。 47．句意：两个男孩去同一所学校。the same school“同一所学校”。故填the。 48．句意：吉姆的生日在2月5号。此处表示日期，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 49．句意：我的生日派对是周六晚上6点到9点。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 50．句意：在周五下午，大卫的妈妈对他说。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 51．句意：不要在派对上索要食物，因为这不好。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 52．句意：它们一定很有用。此处作be动词的表语，表示“有用的”用useful。故填useful。 53．句意：吉姆非常喜欢做运动。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 54．句意：对他来说，它是放松的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 55．句意：可怜的大卫玩模型飞机，什么都不吃。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是David，谓语动词用单数。故填plays。 六、书面表达（20分） 假设你是大明，你的外国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件询问你生日派对的情况。下面三张图片是你的生日派对活动照片，请根据提示，向Mike介绍一下每张照片的活动。 Picture 1 a. sing Happy Birthday in English for me b. make a wish c. cut the cake, enjoy the cake Picture 2 a. open the presents b. get the presents from... c. The reasons (原因) friends give gifts to me Picture 3 a. sing and dance b. ... 要求： 1. 包括图片中给出的所有信息（特别注意时态的运用），可适当拓展。 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，时态正确。 3. 不少于60词。（短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：make a wish 许愿 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about my birthday party. I’ve got some photos of it. Let’s have a look at them.______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【参考答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about my birthday party. I’ve got some photos of it. Let’s have a look at them. Here’s the first one! My friends come to my birthday party, and they are singing Happy Birthday in English for me. And I’m making a wish. Then, we cut the cake and enjoy the delicious cake. In the second photo, I’m opening a present from my friend Tony. I like reading very much, so he gives me a book called Harry Porter. Watching movies is my hobby, so Betty gives me a film ticket. I’m so excited to get these presents. In the last photo, you can see we’re dancing to the music. We’re really having a good time. I hope you can come to my next birthday party. Yours, Daming 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③ 提示：根据所给表格提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍第一张照片里的活动； 第二步，介绍第二张和第三张照片里的活动； 第三步，最后希望对方可以参加自己下一次生日聚会。 [亮点词汇] ① make a wish许愿 ② like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] Watching movies is my hobby, so Betty gives me a film ticket.（动名词短语作主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$