安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）—There are a few good ideas running through my_________？ —So what are they？Tell us about them.（　　） A．body B．mind C．eye D．heart 11．（1分）— Would you like ____________ to drink？ — Everything is OK.（　　） A． someone B． everything C． something D． nothing 12．（1分）You'd better think twice before you ____________ to do anything，or it will be easy to make mistakes（错误）.（　　） A． decide B． win C． wait D． dislike 13．（1分） Sometimes challenges can ____________ the best in us.（　　） A．come up B．put up C．bring out D．look up 14．（1分）I got up very early today ________ I was not the first one to get to school.（　　） A．because B．so C．although D．but 15．（1分） Thirty percent of students in our class ____________ to school by bike.（　　） A． goes B． go C． is going D． to go 16．（1分）Speak aloud，please!I can ________ hear you．（　　） A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．nearly 17．（1分）— Hey，Lisa.Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals？ — Yes.In this way，I can get a taste of a ____________ life and feel more relaxed.（　　） A． slower B． faster C． more exciting D． more special 18．（1分）— Mom，I want to be a doctor when I grow up. — That's great.But you must make your dream come true by ____________.It's useless to talk.（　　） A． luck B． action C． thought D． advice 19．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I sit here？ ﹣_________．It's for Miss Zhang．（　　） A．Better not B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Of course not Ⅵ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分） Everyone in our school loves sports.Every morning （1）　 　 we get up，we do morning exercises.After the third class we （2）　 　 again.We have P E.classes three （3）　 　 a week，but we do sports at five every afternoon.The most popular sport is basketball.The boys（4）　 　 playing it and many of the girls like it，too.Another （5）　 　 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the （6）　 　 is fine.We have school teams in basketball，football and volleyball.Our teams often have games against teams from other schools.When there is a game，many of us go to （7）　 　 it and cheer our teams on. Besides ball games，some of us like track﹣ and﹣ field events（田径项目），and we （8）　 　 practice jumping and running.Between these two events，students like jumping（9）　 　.Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and （10）　 　.Let's do sports together! （1） A.if B.after C.though D.until （2） A.skate B.cook C.listen D.exercise （3） A.times B.quarters C.pairs D.groups （4） A.remember B.clean C.enjoy D.stop （5） A.smart B.lazy C.cute D.popular （6） A.weather B.height C.porridge D.laugh （7） A.want B.spell C.watch D.show （8） A.never B.often C.ever D.either （9） A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.faster （10） A.free B.warm C.delicious D.strong 21．（10分） Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to stay there for two weeks，because they（1）　 　 that the weather there was great at that time.They（2）　 　 very hard for a few months.At last，they made（3）　 　money for their dream trip.But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! The problem（4）　 　 when the flight（航班） was put off because of the bad weather.They couldn't（5）　 　 until night.They got on the plane until twelve hours later!But they had to fly to another city first.There they（6）　 　a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the（7）　 　 but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it.The worst（8）　 　 was when the storm came，they felt really terrible.Because of the bad weather，they had to stay for another（9）　 　 in the small hotel.And they had nothing to do.It was so boring.In the（10）　 　 ，they arrived in Maldives three days later.And some one told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! （1） A.heard B.followed C.dressed D.saved （2） A.forgot B.washed C.worked D.shopped （3） A.new B.enough C.true D.quiet （4） A.started B.spoke C.made D.brushed （5） A.live B.dream C.leave D.wear （6） A.shouted at B.talked to C.thought about D.stayed in （7） A.forest B.sea C.home D.centre （8） A.life B.part C.stop D.hall （9） A.night B.uniform C.dish D.fight （10） A.danger B.study C.money D.end Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Hi，Henry （1）　 　 B：Last Sunday？I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A：（2）　 　 B：Yes，it's my favorite sport.What about you，Steve？ A：（3）　 　 B：Why is basketball your favorite sport？ A：（4）　 　 B：How often do you play basketball？ A：（5）　 　 B：That's a good habit! A.It's OK. B.I play it twice a week. C.Because it is exciting. D.Where do you see it？ E.Is tennis your favorite sport？ F.What did you do last Sunday？ G.My favorite sport is basketball. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分34分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分，满分34分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分） Do you like travelling？Where are you going for the next vacation？Look at these two wonderful places. Zambia If you want to see many kinds of wild animals，Zambia will be a good choice.In Zambia，you can go into animals' homes without any fences（围栏）.You can even swim near Victoria Falls! There are only three seasons in Zambia﹣﹣a hot and dry season，a wet rainy season，and a cool dry season.In the wet season，it's always rainy and is not great for visiting.But the dry season is a lovely time. Marseille，France Marseille is the second largest city in France.You can enjoy the Mediterranean（地中海的） culture there.It is also great to visit a local vineyard （葡萄园） The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear.That's the best time to the year to visit.But if you like cooler temperatures and visiting with fewer people，then spring or fall might be a better choice. （1）What can you see if you go to Zambia？ 　 　 A.Wild animals. B.Many grapes. C.Beautiful mountains. D.Lots of lakes. （2）How many seasons are there in Zambia？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （3）What can we learn about Marseille？ 　 　 A.Marseille is the largest city in France. B.People can enjoy Chinese culture there. C.It is not good to visit a local vineyard. D.The best time of the year to visit Marseille is in summer. 24．（8分）Dear Toby， How is everything？I am not happy these days.My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends，so I usually have nothing for breakfast.I play basketball for an hour then.For lunch，I often eat hamburgers and ice﹣ cream.They are my favorite.I know they are not good for me，but they taste great.After lunch，I usually go to the movies with my friends.Sometimes，I sleep all the afternoon.In the evening，I like watching TV.I don't go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different.She gets up at six thirty every day.Then she does morning exercises.After that，she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning.For lunch，she eats rice，meat，fish and vegetables.She studies for two hours before she eats dinner.Sometimes，she helps with housework after dinner.Then she goes out to take a walk.She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend!I just want to relax myself.What can I do？ Yours， Jason （1）How do Jason's parents feel about Jason？ 　 　 A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Surprised. （2）What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends？ 　 　 A.He goes to sleep for two hours. B.He does his homework. C.He watches TV. D.He goes to the movies with his friends. （3）When does Jenny get up every day？ 　 　 A.At 6：00 a.m. B.At 6：30 a.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. D.At7：30 a.m. （4）What may Jason's parents say to him？ 　 　 A." You have good eating habits." B." Ice﹣ cream tastes good!" C." You do better than your sister." D." Going to bed early is good for you." 25．（6分） A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid.For other people，shyness can be a problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front or people. But why are some people shy？Scientists once did a study on two﹣month﹣old babies.They found that of every five babies，one was very outgoing.This kind of baby liked to make sounds.﹣ And one of every five babies was always quiet.These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect（影响） shyness.Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful （有成就的）.But sometimes shyness can be a good thing.Shy people are often very good at listening.They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful. （1）What does the underlined word "environment" mean（画线单词" environment"的意思是什么）？ 　 　 A.The people and things that are around you in your life. B.The word that people use to describe a person. C.The money that people use to pay for a thing. D.The food that many people like. （2）How does the writer develop the text？ 　 　 A.By doing a study. B.By asking a question. C.By showing pictures. D.By showing the results of a study. （3）What can we know from the text？ 　 　 A.Shy children's parents usually have more friends. B.Some people aren't shy when they are with their friends. C.Shy people are usually more successful. D Outgoing people are often very good at listening. 26．（8分） Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.It is in Anshun，Guizhou Province（省）.The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia（亚洲）. The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there— the Yellow Fruit Tree.Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away.Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles（角度）一 above，below，front，back，left and right.Because of the rich rain in Guizhou，the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year.They can go there at any time，but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October，especially in the rainy season from June to August.At that time，the waterfall is just like a water curtain（帘）. When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall？ （1）Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall？ 　 　 A.In Guizhou Province. B.In Guangdong Province. C.In Shandong Province. D.In Henan Province. （2）What does the underlined word" it" refer to（指代）？ 　 　 A.The waterfall. B.The world. C.The province. D.The rain. （3）What is the name of the waterfall from？ 　 　 A.A mountain. B.A river. C.A plant. D.A person. （4）What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall？ 　 　 A.From January to March. B.From April to May. C.From June to August. D.From September to December. 27．（6分） Do you enjoy walking in nature？Do you like learning about trees and plants？You may like foraging（搜寻）!Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure（宝物）.You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun.You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild and looking for good plants to eat. Foraging is a lot of fun，but you still have to be careful .It is difficult to find plants that you can eat.Before you go foraging，take a class about it.And you should learn what the different kinds of plants that you can eat look like in the wild.Then join a group of foragers（搜寻人）.Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Foragers follow some important rules.They do not collect all of the plants in one area（地区）.If you take all the plants from one area，no more will grow there.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars like by a road or a parking lot.If the area is very dirty，the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. （1）What is foraging？ 　 　 A.People walk in nature to enjoy the beauty of nature. B.People look around in places to find plants that they can eat. C.People sleep in the countryside to relax. D.People find different meat to cook in nature. （2）What should people do before going foraging？ 　 　 A.Find some plants in the wild. B.Eat some fruit they like. C.Take a class about foraging. D.Have a good rest. （3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　 A.Foraging is a lot of fun. B.The meaning of foraging. C.The advantages of foraging. D.The rules you should follow when foraging. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．（6分） Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich old man sent for 20 children in the town and said to them，" In this basket there is a loaf（一条面包） for each of you.Take it，and come back to me every day at this time till we live through this famine." The hungry children quickly started to fight over the bread.But Gretchen did not join in the fighting.She stood far away quietly and waited until other children left.Then，she took the loaf in the basket，kissed the old man's hand and went home.The next day the children acted the same as before，and Gretchen got an even smaller loaf.When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open.Many pieces of silver（银子） fell out of it.Her mother was surprised and said，" Take the money back to the old man.It must be a mistake." As the little girl gave the money to the old man，he said，" No，my child，it was no mistake.I put the silver into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏） you.Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. .、home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours." Always stay happy and thankful.Maybe the surprise will come to you. （1）Why did the rich old man gather（召集） the children from the town？（不超过 10个词） 　 　 （2）How did Gretchen's mother feel when she found the silver？ （不超过5个词） 　 　 （3）What does the text want to tell us？ （不超过20个词） 　 　 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）Eating vegetables is good for our 　 　 （健康）. 30．（1分）I didn't take an 　 　（雨伞），so I got wet in the rain. 31．（1分） There are some big 　 　（区别） in the way boys and girls learn. 32．（1分） We need to c 　 　（关心） about our bodies. 33．（1分） We can't speak in a 　 　（大声的） voice in public places. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 34．（20分）假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以" My Good Friend and I"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点： （1）你好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点； （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） trust（n.信任） cherish（v.珍惜） Hello，everyone!I think a good friend is like a mirror. ______ Thanks for your listening! 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）—There are a few good ideas running through my_________？ —So what are they？Tell us about them.（　　） A．body B．mind C．eye D．heart 【分析】—我脑子里有几个好主意吗？ —那它们是什么？跟我们说说他们吧。 【解答】A.身体；B.大脑；C.眼睛；D.心。根据a few good ideas （几个好主意）可知是指脑子里的好主意。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。 11．（1分）— Would you like ____________ to drink？ — Everything is OK.（　　） A． someone B． everything C． something D． nothing 【分析】— 你想喝点什么吗？ — 什么都行。 【解答】someone某人；everything一切东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西；Would you like（你想要）带头的问句是表示礼节性的问句，故应该用some。 故答案为：C。 【点评】掌握常见代词的含义是解答此题的关键。 12．（1分）You'd better think twice before you ____________ to do anything，or it will be easy to make mistakes（错误）.（　　） A． decide B． win C． wait D． dislike 【分析】你最好在决定做任何事情之前三思，否则很容易出错。 【解答】decide 决定，win 赢得，wait 等待，dislike 不喜欢。根据"or it will be easy to make mistakes"否则很容易出错，可知此处指在决定前最好三思。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。 13．（1分） Sometimes challenges can ____________ the best in us.（　　） A．come up B．put up C．bring out D．look up 【分析】有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 【解答】根据句意可知空格处意思：能激发出我们最好的一面。选项A come up"，意思是"走近；发生；开始；上升；被提出"，它没有"激发"的意思，不符合句子语境；选项B"put up"，有"张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿"等意思。它与"激发出最好的一面"这一语义不相关；选项C"bring out"，意思是"使显现；使表现出；出版；生产"。"bring out the best in sb."是一个固定表达，意思是"激发出某人最好的一面"，符合句子语境；选项D"look up"，主要有"查阅；向上看；拜访；改善"等意思，不符合句子语境。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查动词短语，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 14．（1分）I got up very early today ________ I was not the first one to get to school.（　　） A．because B．so C．although D．but 【分析】我今天起得很早，但是我不是第一个到校的。 【解答】because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。 故选：D。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 15．（1分） Thirty percent of students in our class ____________ to school by bike.（　　） A． goes B． go C． is going D． to go 【分析】我们班百分之三十的学生骑自行车上学。 【解答】goes第三人称单数形式；go去，动词原形；is going （to）一般将来时；to go不定式。句子表示事实性，时态为一般现在时，主语Thirty percent of students"百分之三十的学生"中，students"学生"复数，谓语动词用原形。 故选：B。 【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。 16．（1分）Speak aloud，please!I can ________ hear you．（　　） A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．nearly 【分析】请说大声一点，我几乎听不见你（说话）． 【解答】答案：C；usually通常；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；根据Speak aloud，please!推测的后面的句意：我几乎听不见你（说话），hardly表示几乎不的意思， 故选：C。 【点评】了解每个疑问副词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成． 17．（1分）— Hey，Lisa.Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals？ — Yes.In this way，I can get a taste of a ____________ life and feel more relaxed.（　　） A． slower B． faster C． more exciting D． more special 【分析】—嘿，丽莎。你喜欢饭后和家人坐在一起喝茶吗？ —是的。这样，我可以体验到一种更慢节奏的生活，感觉更加放松。 【解答】slower更慢的，是比较级；faster更快的，是比较级；more exciting更激动人心的，是比较级；more special更特别的，是比较级。根据Hey，Lisa.Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals.（嘿，丽莎。你喜欢饭后和家人坐在一起喝茶吗？）可知，此处是说"是的。这样，我可以体验到一种更慢节奏的生活，感觉更加放松。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 18．（1分）— Mom，I want to be a doctor when I grow up. — That's great.But you must make your dream come true by ____________.It's useless to talk.（　　） A． luck B． action C． thought D． advice 【分析】— 妈妈，我长大后想成为一名医生。 — 太好了。但你必须通过行动来实现你的梦想。光说没用。 【解答】A幸运；B行动；C想法；D建议。根据But you must make your dream come true（但你必须通过……来实现你的梦想）可知，此处是光说没用。 故选：B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 19．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I sit here？ ﹣_________．It's for Miss Zhang．（　　） A．Better not B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Of course not 【分析】﹣你介意我坐在这儿吗？ ﹣你最好不要坐在这儿，它是为张小姐准备的． 【解答】答案：A；Better not，最好不要；Never mind，不要紧；Not at all，别客气；Of course not，当然不；根据句中信息It's for Miss Zhang可以推测"最好不要坐这儿"；故选A． 【点评】最好英语交际题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语． Ⅵ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分） Everyone in our school loves sports.Every morning （1）　B　 we get up，we do morning exercises.After the third class we （2）　D　 again.We have P E.classes three （3）　A　 a week，but we do sports at five every afternoon.The most popular sport is basketball.The boys（4）　C　 playing it and many of the girls like it，too.Another （5）　D　 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the （6）　A　 is fine.We have school teams in basketball，football and volleyball.Our teams often have games against teams from other schools.When there is a game，many of us go to （7）　C　 it and cheer our teams on. Besides ball games，some of us like track﹣ and﹣ field events（田径项目），and we （8）　B　 practice jumping and running.Between these two events，students like jumping（9）　A　.Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and （10）　D　.Let's do sports together! （1） A.if B.after C.though D.until （2） A.skate B.cook C.listen D.exercise （3） A.times B.quarters C.pairs D.groups （4） A.remember B.clean C.enjoy D.stop （5） A.smart B.lazy C.cute D.popular （6） A.weather B.height C.porridge D.laugh （7） A.want B.spell C.watch D.show （8） A.never B.often C.ever D.either （9） A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.faster （10） A.free B.warm C.delicious D.strong 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者学校里的运动，主要介绍了篮球，足球，排球，以及田径运动。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：每天早上我们起床后我们做早操。A.如果；B.在...之后；C.尽管；D.直到。根据Every morning ...we get up，we do morning exercises. （每天早上我们起床......我们做早操。）可知每天早上我们起床后我们做早操。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：第三节课后，我们再次锻炼。A.滑冰；B.做饭；C.听；D.锻炼。根据After the third class we ...again.（第三节课后，我们再次......）可知第三节课后，我们再次锻炼。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们一周上三次体育课。A.次；B.一刻钟；C.双；D.组。根据We have P.E.classes three ...a week.（我们一周上三......体育课。）可知我们一周上三次体育课。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢打。A.记住；B.清洁；C.享受；D.停止。根据The boys ...playing it and many of the girls like it，too. （男孩们......打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢打。）可知男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢打。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。A.聪明的；B.懒惰的；C.可爱的；D.受欢迎的。根据Another ...sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.（另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。）可知另一项......运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：天气好的时候我们打排球。A.天气；B.高度；C.粥；D.笑。根据We play volleyball when the...is fine.（......好的时候我们打排球。）可知天气好的时候我们打排球。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：当有比赛的时候，我们中的许多人去看它，为我们的队伍加油。A.想要；B.拼写；C.观看；D.展示。根据When there is a game，many of us go to ...it and cheer our teams on. （当有比赛的时候，我们中的许多人去......它，为我们的队伍加油。）可知当有比赛的时候，我们中的许多人去看它，为我们的队伍加油。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：除了球类运动，我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跳跃和跑步。A.从不；B.经常；C.曾经；D.要么。根据Besides ball games，some of us like track and﹣field events，and we...practice jumping and running.（除了球类运动，我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，我们......练习跳跃和跑步。）可知除了球类运动，我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跳跃和跑步。故选B。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：在这两个项目之间，学生们更喜欢跳高。A.更好；B.更差；C.更便宜；D.更快。根据Between these two events，students like jumping...（在这两个项目之间，学生们更......跳高。）可知在这两个项目之间，学生们更喜欢跳高。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。A.自由的；B.温暖的；C.美味的；D.强壮的。根据Sports help us to keep healthy and...（运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。）可知运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 21．（10分） Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to stay there for two weeks，because they（1）　A　 that the weather there was great at that time.They（2）　C　 very hard for a few months.At last，they made（3）　B　money for their dream trip.But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! The problem（4）　A　 when the flight（航班） was put off because of the bad weather.They couldn't（5）　C　 until night.They got on the plane until twelve hours later!But they had to fly to another city first.There they（6）　D　a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the（7）　B　 but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it.The worst（8）　B　 was when the storm came，they felt really terrible.Because of the bad weather，they had to stay for another（9）　A　 in the small hotel.And they had nothing to do.It was so boring.In the（10）　D　 ，they arrived in Maldives three days later.And some one told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! （1） A.heard B.followed C.dressed D.saved （2） A.forgot B.washed C.worked D.shopped （3） A.new B.enough C.true D.quiet （4） A.started B.spoke C.made D.brushed （5） A.live B.dream C.leave D.wear （6） A.shouted at B.talked to C.thought about D.stayed in （7） A.forest B.sea C.home D.centre （8） A.life B.part C.stop D.hall （9） A.night B.uniform C.dish D.fight （10） A.danger B.study C.money D.end 【分析】本文主要讲述了贝蒂和卡尔去马尔代夫度假的故事。他们去之前听说那里的天气很好，但是他们在那里经历了暴风雨，而且在那里呆了三天就回来了。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们决定在那里呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。A：听说；B：跟随；C：穿衣服；D：拯救。根据because they...that the weather there was great at that time.（因为他们......那时那里的天气很好。）可知，他们决定在那里呆两周的原因是他们听说那时那里的天气很好。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：他们努力工作了几个月。A：忘记；B：洗；C：工作；D：购物。根据下一句At last，they made enough money for their dream trip. （最后，他们为梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱。）可知，他们努力工作了几个月。选项C符合题意，故选C。 （3）考查形容词。句意：最后，他们为梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱。A：新的；B：足够的；C：真正的；D：安静的。根据At last，they made...money for their dream trip.（最后，他们为梦想的旅行赚了......的钱。）可知，他们为梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱。因此选项B符合题意，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：由于天气不好，航班推迟了，问题就开始出现了。A：开始；B：说；C：制造；D：刷。根据The problem...when the flight（航班） was put off because of the bad weather.（由于天气不好，航班推迟了，问题就......出现了。）可知，由于天气不好，航班推迟了，问题就开始出现了。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A：居住；B：梦想；C：离开；D：穿。根据下一句They got on the plane until twelve hours later!（他们直到十二小时后才登上飞机!）可知，他们直到晚上才离开。因此选项C符合题意，故选C。 （6）考查短语。句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。A：对.......大喊大叫；B：和......说话；C：考虑；D：呆在......根据句意可知，他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。因此选项D符合题意，故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：这家旅馆紧挨着大海，但是大海太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。A：森林；B：大海；C：家；D：中心。根据下一句but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it. （但是大海太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。）可知，这家旅馆紧挨着大海。因此选项B符合题意，故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：最糟糕的是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感到非常可怕。A：生活；B：部分；C：停止；D：大厅。根据The worst...was when the storm came，they felt really terrible.（最糟糕的是暴风雨来临......他们感到非常可怕。）句意可知，最糟糕的是暴风雨来临的时候，选项B符合题意，故选B。 （9）考查名词。句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A：夜晚；B：制服；C：碟子；D：战斗。根据Because of the bad weather，they had to stay for another...in the small hotel.（由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一......）可知，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：最后，他们三天后到达马尔代夫。A：危险；B：学习；C：金钱；D：结束。in the end：最后，固定搭配。因此选项D符合题意，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Hi，Henry （1）　F　 B：Last Sunday？I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A：（2）　E　 B：Yes，it's my favorite sport.What about you，Steve？ A：（3）　G　 B：Why is basketball your favorite sport？ A：（4）　C　 B：How often do you play basketball？ A：（5）　B　 B：That's a good habit! A.It's OK. B.I play it twice a week. C.Because it is exciting. D.Where do you see it？ E.Is tennis your favorite sport？ F.What did you do last Sunday？ G.My favorite sport is basketball. 【分析】本文是一组对话，主要讲述了AB两人谈论了 B上周日做了什么，以及他们各自最喜欢的运动是什么，以及多久做一次运动。 【解答】（1）根据下文"Last Sunday？I went to watch a tennis game with my friends.（上周日？我和我的朋友去看了一场网球比赛。）"结合选项，F"上周日你做了什么？"符合语境。故选：F。 （2）根据下文"Yes，It's my favorite sport.（是的，这是我最喜欢的运动。）"结合选项，E"网球是你最喜欢的运动吗？"符合语境。故选：E。 （3）根据上文"What about you，Steve？（史蒂夫，你呢？）以及下文"Why is basketball your favorite sport？（为什么篮球是你最喜欢的运动？）"结合选项，G"我最喜欢的运动是篮球。"符合语境。故选：G。 （4）根据上文"Why is basketball your favorite sport？（为什么篮球是你最喜欢的运动？）"结合选项，C"因为它令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选：C。 （5）根据上文"How often do you play basketball？（你多久打一次篮球？）"结合选项，B"我一周打两次。"符合语境。故选：B。 【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分34分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分，满分34分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分） Do you like travelling？Where are you going for the next vacation？Look at these two wonderful places. Zambia If you want to see many kinds of wild animals，Zambia will be a good choice.In Zambia，you can go into animals' homes without any fences（围栏）.You can even swim near Victoria Falls! There are only three seasons in Zambia﹣﹣a hot and dry season，a wet rainy season，and a cool dry season.In the wet season，it's always rainy and is not great for visiting.But the dry season is a lovely time. Marseille，France Marseille is the second largest city in France.You can enjoy the Mediterranean（地中海的） culture there.It is also great to visit a local vineyard （葡萄园） The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear.That's the best time to the year to visit.But if you like cooler temperatures and visiting with fewer people，then spring or fall might be a better choice. （1）What can you see if you go to Zambia？ 　A　 A.Wild animals. B.Many grapes. C.Beautiful mountains. D.Lots of lakes. （2）How many seasons are there in Zambia？ 　C　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （3）What can we learn about Marseille？ 　D　 A.Marseille is the largest city in France. B.People can enjoy Chinese culture there. C.It is not good to visit a local vineyard. D.The best time of the year to visit Marseille is in summer. 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了两个旅行目的地：赞比亚和法国马赛。赞比亚是一个可以近距离接触野生动物的好地方，有三个季节，干季是最佳旅游时间。而法国马赛是法国第二大城市，可以体验地中海文化和参观当地葡萄园，夏季天气晴朗是最佳旅游季节，但春秋两季人少且凉爽也是好选择。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：If you want to see many kinds of wild animals，Zambia will be a good choice.（如果你想看到多种野生动物，赞比亚将是一个不错的选择。）可知，如果你去赞比亚，你能看到野生动物。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：There are only three seasons is Zambia（赞比亚只有三个季节）可知，赞比亚只有三个季节。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：The weather in summer is mostly sunny and clear.That's the best time to the year to visit.（夏天的天气大多阳光明媚，晴朗无云。那是一年中参观的最佳时间。）可知，一年中参观马赛的最佳时间是夏天。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（8分）Dear Toby， How is everything？I am not happy these days.My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends，so I usually have nothing for breakfast.I play basketball for an hour then.For lunch，I often eat hamburgers and ice﹣ cream.They are my favorite.I know they are not good for me，but they taste great.After lunch，I usually go to the movies with my friends.Sometimes，I sleep all the afternoon.In the evening，I like watching TV.I don't go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different.She gets up at six thirty every day.Then she does morning exercises.After that，she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning.For lunch，she eats rice，meat，fish and vegetables.She studies for two hours before she eats dinner.Sometimes，she helps with housework after dinner.Then she goes out to take a walk.She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend!I just want to relax myself.What can I do？ Yours， Jason （1）How do Jason's parents feel about Jason？ 　B　 A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Surprised. （2）What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends？ 　D　 A.He goes to sleep for two hours. B.He does his homework. C.He watches TV. D.He goes to the movies with his friends. （3）When does Jenny get up every day？ 　B　 A.At 6：00 a.m. B.At 6：30 a.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. D.At7：30 a.m. （4）What may Jason's parents say to him？ 　D　 A." You have good eating habits." B." Ice﹣ cream tastes good!" C." You do better than your sister." D." Going to bed early is good for you." 【分析】亲爱的托比， 最近怎么样？我这些天不太开心。我父母对我很生气，因为他们觉得我的周末生活不健康。他们希望我能像我的妹妹珍妮那样度过周末。 我总是在周末起得很晚，所以通常不吃早餐。然后我会打一个小时的篮球。午餐时，我常吃汉堡和冰淇淋，虽然我知道它们对我没好处，但味道很好。午饭后，我通常会和朋友去看电影。有时，我会睡整个下午。晚上我喜欢看电视，直到晚上11点40分才睡觉。 但是珍妮不同。她每天六点半起床，然后做早操。之后，她会喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋，上午做作业。午饭时，她会吃米饭、肉、鱼和蔬菜。晚饭前她会学习两个小时。有时，晚饭后她会帮忙做家务。然后她会出去散步，读书，洗澡，再上床睡觉。 这是周末！我只想放松一下。我该怎么办呢？ 你的， 杰森 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.（我父母对我很生气，因为他们觉得我的周末生活不健康。）可知他的父母很生气，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段After lunch，I usually go to the movies with my friends.Sometimes，I sleep all the afternoon.（午饭后，我通常会和朋友去看电影。有时，我会睡整个下午。）可知午饭后，杰森通常会和朋友去看电影。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段But Jenny is different.She gets up at six thirty every day.（ 但是珍妮不同。她每天六点半起床。）可知珍妮每天六点半起床，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第2段I don't go to bed until eleven forty.（直到晚上11点40分才睡觉。）可知杰森父母可能会对他说，早睡对你有好处，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（6分） A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid.For other people，shyness can be a problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front or people. But why are some people shy？Scientists once did a study on two﹣month﹣old babies.They found that of every five babies，one was very outgoing.This kind of baby liked to make sounds.﹣ And one of every five babies was always quiet.These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect（影响） shyness.Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful （有成就的）.But sometimes shyness can be a good thing.Shy people are often very good at listening.They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful. （1）What does the underlined word "environment" mean（画线单词" environment"的意思是什么）？ 　A　 A.The people and things that are around you in your life. B.The word that people use to describe a person. C.The money that people use to pay for a thing. D.The food that many people like. （2）How does the writer develop the text？ 　D　 A.By doing a study. B.By asking a question. C.By showing pictures. D.By showing the results of a study. （3）What can we know from the text？ 　B　 A.Shy children's parents usually have more friends. B.Some people aren't shy when they are with their friends. C.Shy people are usually more successful. D Outgoing people are often very good at listening. 【分析】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因和害羞的利弊。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid.（一项研究表明，几乎一半的人说他们很害羞。有些人和朋友在一起时并不害羞。但当他们身处新......，他们会感到害怕。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词environment的意思用为：环境，即你生活中周围的人和事。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.（一项研究表明，几乎一半的人说他们害羞。）可知作者通过展示一项研究的结果展开文章。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.（有些人和朋友在一起时并不害羞。）可知有些人和朋友在一起时并不害羞。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分） Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.It is in Anshun，Guizhou Province（省）.The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia（亚洲）. The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there— the Yellow Fruit Tree.Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away.Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles（角度）一 above，below，front，back，left and right.Because of the rich rain in Guizhou，the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year.They can go there at any time，but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October，especially in the rainy season from June to August.At that time，the waterfall is just like a water curtain（帘）. When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall？ （1）Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall？ 　A　 A.In Guizhou Province. B.In Guangdong Province. C.In Shandong Province. D.In Henan Province. （2）What does the underlined word" it" refer to（指代）？ 　A　 A.The waterfall. B.The world. C.The province. D.The rain. （3）What is the name of the waterfall from？ 　C　 A.A mountain. B.A river. C.A plant. D.A person. （4）What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall？ 　C　 A.From January to March. B.From April to May. C.From June to August. D.From September to December. 【分析】短文讲了黄果树瀑布位于贵州省安顺市，是世界著名的大瀑布之一。瀑布高77.8米，宽101米，是亚洲最大的瀑布。它因当地的黄果树而得名，景色壮观，声音远传。游客可以从不同角度欣赏瀑布，且由于贵州雨水充沛，瀑布全年不枯。每年吸引众多游客，最佳观赏期为5月至10月，尤其是6至8月的雨季，瀑布如水帘般壮观。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.It is in Anshun，Guizhou Province（省）.（黄果树瀑布是世界上最著名的瀑布之一。它位于贵州省安顺市。）可知黄果树瀑布在贵州省。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第一段The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide.It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia（亚洲）.（瀑布高77.8米，宽101米。它不仅是中国，也是亚洲最大的瀑布。）可知it指的是瀑布。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there— the Yellow Fruit Tree.（瀑布的名字来源于那里的一种植物——黄果树。）可知瀑布的名字来自一种植物。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段They can go there at any time，but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October，especially in the rainy season from June to August.（他们可以随时去那里，但游览黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是5月至10月，尤其是在6月至8月的雨季。）可知参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是6月到8月。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 27．（6分） Do you enjoy walking in nature？Do you like learning about trees and plants？You may like foraging（搜寻）!Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure（宝物）.You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun.You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild and looking for good plants to eat. Foraging is a lot of fun，but you still have to be careful .It is difficult to find plants that you can eat.Before you go foraging，take a class about it.And you should learn what the different kinds of plants that you can eat look like in the wild.Then join a group of foragers（搜寻人）.Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Foragers follow some important rules.They do not collect all of the plants in one area（地区）.If you take all the plants from one area，no more will grow there.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars like by a road or a parking lot.If the area is very dirty，the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. （1）What is foraging？ 　B　 A.People walk in nature to enjoy the beauty of nature. B.People look around in places to find plants that they can eat. C.People sleep in the countryside to relax. D.People find different meat to cook in nature. （2）What should people do before going foraging？ 　C　 A.Find some plants in the wild. B.Eat some fruit they like. C.Take a class about foraging. D.Have a good rest. （3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　D　 A.Foraging is a lot of fun. B.The meaning of foraging. C.The advantages of foraging. D.The rules you should follow when foraging. 【分析】本文主要介绍了野外采摘（foraging）的乐趣和注意事项。作者鼓励喜欢自然和植物学习的人尝试野外采摘，强调了在采摘前需要学习相关知识，并建议加入采摘团体以确保安全。同时，文中也提到了一些重要的采摘规则，如不要采尽一地的植物，避免在污染严重的地方采摘等，以保证采摘活动的可持续性和安全性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure（宝物）.You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat.（野外采摘很像寻找宝藏。你在森林和湖泊等地四处寻找可以吃的植物。）可知人们四处寻找可以吃的植物。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Before you go foraging，take a class about it.（在你去野外采摘之前，上一节关于它的课。）可知参加一个关于野外采摘的课程。故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段Foragers follow some important rules.（野外采摘者遵循一些重要的规则。）可知第四段说的是野外采摘时应该遵循的规则。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．（6分） Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich old man sent for 20 children in the town and said to them，" In this basket there is a loaf（一条面包） for each of you.Take it，and come back to me every day at this time till we live through this famine." The hungry children quickly started to fight over the bread.But Gretchen did not join in the fighting.She stood far away quietly and waited until other children left.Then，she took the loaf in the basket，kissed the old man's hand and went home.The next day the children acted the same as before，and Gretchen got an even smaller loaf.When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open.Many pieces of silver（银子） fell out of it.Her mother was surprised and said，" Take the money back to the old man.It must be a mistake." As the little girl gave the money to the old man，he said，" No，my child，it was no mistake.I put the silver into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏） you.Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. .、home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours." Always stay happy and thankful.Maybe the surprise will come to you. （1）Why did the rich old man gather（召集） the children from the town？（不超过 10个词） 　He wanted to help them live through this famine.　 （2）How did Gretchen's mother feel when she found the silver？ （不超过5个词） 　She felt surprised.　 （3）What does the text want to tell us？ （不超过20个词） 　The story tells us to stay happy and thankful.Maybe the surprise will come to you.　 【分析】本文讲述一个夫人帮助饥饿的孩子度过饥荒的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In this basket there is a loaf（一条面包） for each of you.Take it，and come back to me every day at this time till we live through this famine.（这个篮子里面包，你们每人一条。拿着它，每天这个时候回来找我，直到我们度过这场饥荒。）可知，有钱人召集孩子们是为了帮助他们度过饥荒。故填He wanted to help them get through this famine. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many pieces of silver（银子） fell out of it.Her mother was surprised（许多快银子掉了出来。妈妈很惊讶）可知，Gretchen发现银子时感到惊讶。故填She felt surprised. （3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Always stay happy and thankful.Maybe the surprise will come to you.（永远保持快乐和感激。也许惊喜会降临到你身上。）以及全文内容可知，文章告诉我们要始终保持快乐和感恩的心，也许惊喜会降临到你身上。故填The story tells us to stay happy and thankful.Maybe the surprise will come to you. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）Eating vegetables is good for our 　health　 （健康）. 【分析】吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 【解答】健康health，是不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。 故答案为：health。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 30．（1分）I didn't take an 　umbrella　（雨伞），so I got wet in the rain. 【分析】我没有带伞，所以在雨中淋湿了。 【解答】根据提示"雨伞"可知，这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词umbrella。 故答案为：umbrella。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 31．（1分） There are some big 　differences　（区别） in the way boys and girls learn. 【分析】男孩和女孩在学习方式上有一些大的区别。 【解答】根据提示"区别"可知，是可数名词difference。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数differences。 故答案为：differences。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 32．（1分） We need to c 　are　（关心） about our bodies. 【分析】我们需要关心我们的身体。 【解答】根据提示"关心"可知，是动词care。need to do sth"需要做某事"，固定搭配，填动词原形。 故答案为：care。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 33．（1分） We can't speak in a 　loud　（大声的） voice in public places. 【分析】我们不能在公共场所大声说话。 【解答】根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应填形容词loud，作定语修饰名词voice。 故答案为：loud。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 34．（20分）假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以" My Good Friend and I"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点： （1）你好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点； （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） trust（n.信任） cherish（v.珍惜） Hello，everyone!I think a good friend is like a mirror. ______ Thanks for your listening! 【分析】【高分句型一】 She is good at doing sports，so she is taller and healthier than me. 她擅长运动，所以她比我更高和更健康。be good at擅长…；so引导结果状语从句。 【高分句型二】 She often asks me to do sports with her because it is good for my health. 她经常叫我跟她做运动，因为它对我的健康有好处。because引导原因状语从句；be good for对…有好处。 【解答】 Hello，everyone!I think a good friend is like a mirror. Lisa is my best friend.She is tall.We are similar to each other.We are the same age，and we both have long blonde hair. （基本信息）But we also have something different.She is good at doing sports，so she is taller and healthier than me.【高分句型一】She is more outgoing ，so she has more friends.I am good at all my schoolwork and I'm more serious.（相同点和不同点） She often asks me to do sports with her because it is good for my health. 【高分句型二】And I can help her with her study.（互相帮助）Friendship can help us grow up with each other.（感情） I'm so happy to have a good friend like her.I hope everyone can help each other and cherish friendship.（呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。） Thanks for your listening! 【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$