精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

深圳外国语学校高中园2025届高三年级第三次月考 英语 (全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第 一 部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919-967) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) in k which gives them a foggy appearance. Fan Kuan (950-1032) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864-1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers. Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post-Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. 1. What do we know about Fan Kuan? A. He copied many artists’ works. B. His masterpiece was inspiring. C. His works gained worldwide recognition. D. He created his own style from the very beginning. 2. What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong’s paintings? A. They have foggy appearances. B. They focus on a single theme. C. They come under Western influence. D. They show traditional painting skills. 3. What did the four Chinese painters have in common? A. They all created landscape paintings. B. They were all influenced by Western art. C. They were all pioneers in Chinese art history. D. Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum. B The Malagasy baobab tree, whose thick trunks and tiny branches dot Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day. Scientists believe that its large seeds were once spread by the giant tortoises and lemur monkeys that wandered the island. When these species went extinct over one thousand years ago owing to human activity, the baobab tree should have disappeared too. It did not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, now think they may know the reason why. Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 tree canopies (树冠) in a western region of Madagascar, to identify any animals that might have claimed the role of baobab-seed spread. The researchers also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits lying on the ground, and searched any faeces (粪便) that they encountered along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rodent (啮齿动物) known as the western bunch-tailed rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no footage of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team did chance upon 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify an initiator, this was clear evidence that a seed- distributing animal was out there. They then found the ecological equivalent of a smoking gun:baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces. While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins. 4. What made scientists think the baobab tree should have disappeared? A. The extinction of its seed spreader. B. The destruction of human activities C. The inadaptation of the baobab tree. D. The increase of its natural enemies. 5. What are camera traps used for? A. Seeking seed-containing fruits. B. Tracking the footprints of seeds. C. Recording the animals’ activities. D. Monitoring the baobab tree canopies. 6. Which is most probably the seed-eater according to the report? A. The giant tortoise B. The bunch-tailed rat. C. The European rabbit. D. The bush-pig. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new way to protect the baobab tree. B. To show non-native species are not always harmful. C. To compare different kinds of seed-distributing methods. D. To explain the importance of protecting endangered species. C As part of efforts to preserve the ancient culture, a regional book center announced that it had uploaded rare ancient books with over 20,000 pages on an online platform of the Xizang Library. Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, which includes biographies of Xizang scholars and the history of Xizang and Buddhism, spanning from the 12th to the 20th centuries. In 2009, Xizang launched its largest survey of ancient books. Since then, researchers have traveled to every corner of the region that covers more than 1.2 million square kilometers, with the goal of preserving every last ancient book. As part of the survey work, a book discovered by researchers proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing (雕刻印刷) stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated. Meanwhile, considering the precious ancient books as a fragile cultural resource, the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high-definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts. Experts have also employed special techniques to process the original pictures in books with the purpose of preventing piracy (盗版行为) and other improper use. Qungda, an elderly resident in the regional capital, Lhasa, is surprised at the convenience. After reading several articles on a cellphone, he says the platform not only makes it convenient for readers, but also represents an creative way of protecting and using ancient books. Since its trial operation on April 25, 2020, the platform has received nearly 100,000 visits, setting a record for the library website. It plays a leading role in the country’s digital online sharing of ancient Xizang books, but there is still a long way to go. It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books. 8. What can users interested in Xizang do on the platform? A. Research Xizang culture. B. Access rare ancient books. C. Publicize Xizang scholars. D. Purchase copies of old books. 9. What did the researchers do? A. They confirmed the number of ancient books. B. They restored damaged pictures in ancient books. C. They identified the ancient manuscripts in Xizang. D. They found a longer history of Xizang engraving printing. 10. Why has the center used high techniques? A. To protect valuable ancient books. B. To store original pictures in phones. C To make ancient books much clearer. D. To speed up the digitalization process. 11. What does the future hold for the digital platform? A. It will break new library records. B. It will attract more website visits. C. It will collect more ancient books. D. It will welcome advice and feedback. D Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people’s minds. In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 12. According to the passage, which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction. B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it”. C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat”. D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up. 13. Which statement will the author agree with most about AI’s theory of mind? A. AI has already mastered the ability to read human minds. B. The development of AI’s theory of mind heavily relies on human’s understanding of it. C. AI’s theory of mind can appear naturally without any human intervention. D. AI’s theory of mind is superior to human’s in all forms. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines? A. Ambiguous. B. Conservative. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future B AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected C. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 第二节(共5小题;每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active The best time for exercise is different for each person. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you. Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight, struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you’re such a person, don’t schedule early works. You’ll likely hit snooze. Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine. ____17____ Consider your daily schedule. How do you schedule your most important tasks? Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day. ____18____ However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time. ____19____ Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout. Determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine, improve your performance, or lose weight? ____20____ Afternoon or evening exercise can enhance your performance. As for losing weight, it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. A. Take the location into account. B. Think about your daily activities. C. Exercise in the morning helps develop a routine. D. In short, put exercise as the top priority in your daily schedule. E. Thus, you’d better establish your sleep tendencies beforehand. F. You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals. G. It’s advisable to do morning workout with numerous after- work activities. 第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分) 第 一 节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A mom named Mimi Wallace discovered her daughter Olive’s handwritten composition. She was naturally ____21____ about what it would sound like. So, she shared the sheet music on TikTok and challenged other musicians to ____22____ it. “So my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.” Wallace said in her video. “I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any ____23____,” Wallace added. “I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like, so I ____24____ TikTok.” This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it with their instruments of ____25____ immediately received a series of responses. People from different musical backgrounds shared their ____26____ of the composition. Olive, who ____27____ studies the violin and dreams of becoming a professional, also seems to be ____28____ her music being brought to ____29____. “I never would have expected this to happen,” Olive said. “I’m ____30____ by how many people put their time into that. It was just really ____31____.” Olive hopes her music inspires others to ____32____ their love for music. “I’m happy that it ____33____ so many people and brings so many people joy. I think that’s what music does for people,” Olive said. Though she has so far received lots of responses, Wallace still wonders what the ____34____ would sound like on a bagpipe (风笛) . Hopefully, more people will come forward to share their ____35____. 21. A. careful B. curious C. angry D. anxious 22 A. play B. sing C. copy D. follow 23. A. profit B. sense C. mistake D. progress 24. A. asked B. called C. invited D. watched 25. A. honor B. power C. choice D. history 26. A. records B. expectations C. memories D. interpretations 27. A. barely B. currently C. exactly D. generally 28. A. admitting B. minding C. enjoying D. remembering 29. A. life B. movie C. light D. theatre 30. A. mixed up B. left out C. turned off D. blown away 31. A. odd B. funny C. tiring D. amazing 32. A. drop B. pour C. pursue D. check 33 A. reaches B. shakes C. unites D. shapes 34. A. truth B. piece C. drama D. point 35. A. ideas B. plans C. talents D. stories 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place ____36____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ____37____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, ____39____ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ____40____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ____41____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ____42____ (uncover). On show ____43____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ____44____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a _____45_____ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，学生会将于下周五开展“地球日”系列活动。请你给外籍学生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动基本信息，如时间、地点等。 2. 活动项目及意义。 注意：词数100词左右。 提示词：地球日Earth Day Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 ) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim and his father were sailing at sea. He tried to remember all the sailing knowledge his father taught. However, it wasn’t easy for him. He could only master the skills to tie ropes and wear a life jacket in case of emergency. Tim pulled in the sail (帆) of the boat over his head successfully. He looked back at his father, hoping for a smile or a nod. But his dad was looking up at the sail, not at him. Tim enjoyed sailing with his father, but he also felt nervous and different from his confident father. Suddenly, the wind was blowing angrily. He put on his life jacket nervously. By comparison, his father never wore a life jacket, for he had been swimming and sailing for his entire life . “Tim, can you take the helm (方向盘) for a minute?” his father asked, “Just keep it going straight. I’ll run up to the back of the boat to check something.” Considering the changing weather, Tim hesitated, but he didn’t want to see the familiar disapproving look on his father’s face. “Uh, sure,” he replied and went to hold the helm tightly. Suddenly, the wind shifted direction and the boat heeled (倾斜) so sharply that it might turn over. Tim knew he had to let some air out of the sail to help right the boat, but he would have to let go of the helm to do that. He looked back for his father, but the sail blocked his view. “Dad!” he called, but the wind swallowed his voice. His heart was pounding in his ears. The boat began to heel more. Tim knew he had to act fast. He held the helm with one hand and used the other hand to reach for the mainsail line, trying to loosen it. After a few attempts, he managed to let the air out of the sail. The boat quickly righted itself. Tim gave a sigh of relief. Then he looked around for his father. But there was no sign of him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳外国语学校高中园2025届高三年级第三次月考 英语 (全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第 一 部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919-967) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) in k which gives them a foggy appearance. Fan Kuan (950-1032) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864-1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers. Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post-Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. 1. What do we know about Fan Kuan? A. He copied many artists’ works. B. His masterpiece was inspiring. C. His works gained worldwide recognition. D. He created his own style from the very beginning. 2. What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong’s paintings? A. They have foggy appearances. B. They focus on a single theme. C. They come under Western influence. D. They show traditional painting skills. 3. What did the four Chinese painters have in common? A. They all created landscape paintings. B. They were all influenced by Western art. C. They were all pioneers in Chinese art history. D. Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950-1032)部分中“His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.(他最优秀的作品《溪山行旅图》是山水画的杰作，许多后来的艺术家都从这幅画中获得灵感)”可知， 范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010)部分中“Wu was influenced by post-Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art.(后印象派艺术是一个重要的西方运动，吴受其影响并继续将西方和中国风格结合起来，创造了一种独特的现代艺术形式)”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据部分中Li Cheng (919-967)“Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.(李成为世界历史上山水画的黄金时代之一做出了巨大贡献)”、Fan Kuan (950-1032)部分中“His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.(他最优秀的作品《溪山行旅图》是山水画的杰作，许多后来的艺术家都从这幅画中获得灵感)”、Qi Baishi (1864-1957)部分中“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.(齐白石几乎什么都画，从昆虫到山水)”和Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010)部分中“Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes.(吴冠中被广泛认为是现代中国画的创始人，他画过中国的各个方面，比如建筑、植物、动物、人物和山水)”可知，这四位中国画家创作山水画。故选A项。 B The Malagasy baobab tree, whose thick trunks and tiny branches dot Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day. Scientists believe that its large seeds were once spread by the giant tortoises and lemur monkeys that wandered the island. When these species went extinct over one thousand years ago owing to human activity, the baobab tree should have disappeared too. It did not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, now think they may know the reason why. Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 tree canopies (树冠) in a western region of Madagascar, to identify any animals that might have claimed the role of baobab-seed spread. The researchers also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits lying on the ground, and searched any faeces (粪便) that they encountered along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rodent (啮齿动物) known as the western bunch-tailed rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no footage of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team did chance upon 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify an initiator, this was clear evidence that a seed- distributing animal was out there. They then found the ecological equivalent of a smoking gun:baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces. While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins. 4. What made scientists think the baobab tree should have disappeared? A. The extinction of its seed spreader. B. The destruction of human activities C. The inadaptation of the baobab tree. D. The increase of its natural enemies. 5. What are camera traps used for? A. Seeking seed-containing fruits. B. Tracking the footprints of seeds. C. Recording the animals’ activities. D. Monitoring the baobab tree canopies. 6. Which is most probably the seed-eater according to the report? A. The giant tortoise B. The bunch-tailed rat. C. The European rabbit. D. The bush-pig. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new way to protect the baobab tree. B. To show non-native species are not always harmful. C. To compare different kinds of seed-distributing methods. D. To explain the importance of protecting endangered species. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的猴面包树通过当地啮齿动物和野猪传播种子，这对保护本土物种具有重要意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists believe that its large seeds were once spread by the giant tortoises and lemur monkeys that wandered the island. When these species went extinct over one thousand years ago owing to human activity, the baobab tree should have disappeared too.(科学家们认为，这种树木的大种子曾由在岛上漫游的巨大陆龟和狐猴传播。当这些物种因人类活动而在一千多年前灭绝时，猴面包树本应随之消失)”可知，猴面包树种子传播者的灭绝使得科学家们认为猴面包树应该已经消失了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The researchers also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits lying on the ground, and searched any faeces that they encountered along the way for the presence of seeds.(研究人员还在地面上含有种子的果实周围设置了摄像机陷阱，并检查了途中遇到的所有粪便中是否含有种子)”可知，摄像机陷阱是用来追踪种子的足迹的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They then found the ecological equivalent of a smoking gun:baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces.(随后，他们找到了生态学上的确凿证据：在七堆灌木猪的粪便中发现了猴面包树的种子)” 可知，最有可能的种子食用者是灌木猪。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后一段“While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful.(这一发现本身具有重要意义，同时也提供了宝贵的证据，表明引入物种并不一定是完全有害的)”可知，作者通过介绍马达加斯加猴面包树如何依靠本土及引入物种传播种子而得以幸存的例子，来展示非本土物种可能并不总是有害的。故选B项。 C As part of efforts to preserve the ancient culture, a regional book center announced that it had uploaded rare ancient books with over 20,000 pages on an online platform of the Xizang Library. Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, which includes biographies of Xizang scholars and the history of Xizang and Buddhism, spanning from the 12th to the 20th centuries. In 2009, Xizang launched its largest survey of ancient books. Since then, researchers have traveled to every corner of the region that covers more than 1.2 million square kilometers, with the goal of preserving every last ancient book. As part of the survey work, a book discovered by researchers proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing (雕刻印刷) stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated. Meanwhile, considering the precious ancient books as a fragile cultural resource, the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high-definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts. Experts have also employed special techniques to process the original pictures in books with the purpose of preventing piracy (盗版行为) and other improper use. Qungda, an elderly resident in the regional capital, Lhasa, is surprised at the convenience. After reading several articles on a cellphone, he says the platform not only makes it convenient for readers, but also represents an creative way of protecting and using ancient books. Since its trial operation on April 25, 2020, the platform has received nearly 100,000 visits, setting a record for the library website. It plays a leading role in the country’s digital online sharing of ancient Xizang books, but there is still a long way to go. It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books. 8. What can users interested in Xizang do on the platform? A. Research Xizang culture. B. Access rare ancient books. C. Publicize Xizang scholars. D. Purchase copies of old books. 9. What did the researchers do? A. They confirmed the number of ancient books. B. They restored damaged pictures in ancient books. C. They identified the ancient manuscripts in Xizang. D. They found a longer history of Xizang engraving printing. 10. Why has the center used high techniques? A. To protect valuable ancient books. B. To store original pictures in phones. C. To make ancient books much clearer. D. To speed up the digitalization process. 11. What does the future hold for the digital platform? A It will break new library records. B. It will attract more website visits. C. It will collect more ancient books. D. It will welcome advice and feedback. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了西藏图书馆为了保护罕见的古书籍，在西藏地区搜集古书籍，充分利用高科技手段保护现存古书籍，并利用网络平台给大众提供便利。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, which includes biographies of Xizang scholars and the history of Xizang and Buddhism, spanning from the 12th to the 20th centuries.(用户可以在该平台上免费搜索、复制和下载这些珍贵的书籍，其中包括从12世纪到20世纪的西藏学者传记、西藏历史和佛教史)”可知，使用者可以搜寻、复印和下载该平台里的古书籍。故选 B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As part of the survey work, a book discovered by researchers proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing (雕刻印刷) stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated.(作为调查工作的一部分，研究人员发现了一本书，证明西藏雕版印刷的历史比之前的研究至少早了一个世纪)”可知，调查研究者在搜寻古书籍的过程中，发现西藏雕刻印刷的历史比之前调查表明的时间应该至少早一个世纪。故选 D。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, considering the precious ancient books as a fragile cultural resource, the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high-definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts.(同时，考虑到珍贵的古籍是一种脆弱的文化资源，该中心采用了非接触式高清扫描等先进技术，以防止对原始手稿的破坏)”可知，为了保护珍贵的古书籍，该中心采用了多种高科技技术以保证原稿不受损坏。故选 A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books.(它还希望收到学者和公众的建议和反馈，以帮助处理图书的数字识别等问题)”可知，该平台仍然需要通过大家的建议和反馈进一步改进。故选 D。 D Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people’s minds. In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 12. According to the passage, which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction. B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it”. C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat”. D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health the kid drinks it up. 13. Which statement will the author agree with most about AI’s theory of mind? A. AI has already mastered the ability to read human minds. B. The development of AI’s theory of mind heavily relies on human’s understanding of it. C. AI’s theory of mind can appear naturally without any human intervention. D. AI’s theory of mind is superior to human’s in all forms. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines? A. Ambiguous. B. Conservative. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future B. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected C. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI具备理论心智能力的挑战与发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people’s minds.(我们拥有着一种神秘的能力，能够推断他人的目标、愿望和信念，这是一种至关重要的技能，意味着我们可以预判他人的行为以及自己行为的后果。如果AI要在日常生活中真正发挥作用——有效地与我们合作，或者理解到一个孩子可能会追着弹跳的球跑上马路——我们必须赋予它们这种进化赋予我们的能力：解读他人的心思。)”可知，AI不具备人类推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念的能力，无法解读人类的心思。由此可推知，“当妈妈告诉孩子牛奶对健康有益时，孩子就把它喝光了”不涉及推理，AI可以轻松理解。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In humans, this capacity starts to develop at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. (心理学家将推断他人精神状态的能力称为心理理论。在人类中，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展。然而，如何在机器中复制这种能力还远不清楚。主要挑战之一是语境问题)”和第四段的“Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.(将先验知识构建到人工智能中，使其依赖于我们对心理理论的不完美理解。此外，人工智能可能能够开发出我们永远无法想象的方法。我们可能不知道许多形式的心理理论，仅仅是因为我们生活在一个具有某些类型的感官和某种思考能力的人体中)”可知，人类在一定程度上限制了AI的思维理论，作者最有可能同意“人工智能心理理论的发展在很大程度上依赖于人类对心理理论的理解”这个观点。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind.(但我们可能仍然希望人工智能有一种更像人类的心理理论形式)”以及最后一段的“It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research:building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.(这也是通往AI和机器人研究更深层次目标的垫脚石：构建真正具有自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终实现这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，思考其他人和其他代理，实际上我们在学习如何更好地认识自己)”可推知，作者支持开发具有心智理论的AI，期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading.(超人类的人工智能已经在我们的生活中发挥了作用。当涉及到下象棋这样的游戏，或是解决预测蛋白质结构等复杂的科学难题时，计算机已经远远领先于人类。但是，我们拥有一种它们还远未掌握的超能力：读心术)”以及最后一段的“It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research:building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.(这同时也是通往AI和机器人研究更深层次目标的一步：构建真正具有自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他代理，我们也在学习如何更好地认识自己)”可知，文章主要探讨了超人人工智能虽在特定任务上超越人类，但在理解他人意图方面仍显不足，强调了为AI赋予类似人类的“心智理论”能力的重要性及其挑战。所以“人工智能有望拥有自己的心智理论”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you. Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you’re such a person, don’t schedule early works. You’ll likely hit snooze. Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine. ____17____ Consider your daily schedule. How do you schedule your most important tasks? Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day. ____18____ However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time. ____19____ Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout. Determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine, improve your performance, or lose weight? ____20____ Afternoon or evening exercise can enhance your performance. As for losing weight, it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. A. Take the location into account. B. Think about your daily activities. C. Exercise in the morning helps develop a routine. D. In short, put exercise as the top priority in your daily schedule. E. Thus, you’d better establish your sleep tendencies beforehand. F. You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals. G. It’s advisable to do morning workout with numerous after- work activities. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择合适的时间锻炼身体。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中任何你可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”以及下文各段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据个人的生活方式以及锻炼目标来确定自己锻炼身体的时间，F选项“你可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来决定”最符合文章标题。故选 F。 【17题详解】 总结前文的内容“Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight, struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you’re such a person, don’t schedule early works. You’ll likely hit snooze. Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine.(确定你精力最充沛的时间。你可能是个夜猫子，从来不会在午夜前上床睡觉，早上要挣扎着起床。如果你是这样的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能会按下贪睡键。为了锻炼而牺牲睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难养成习惯)”可知，本段讲的是根据自己睡眠习惯来决定你的身体最精力充沛的时间。E选项“因此，你最好事先确定你的睡眠倾向”符合语境。故选 E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很难按时下班，那么晚上锻炼可能更合适)”可知设空处与后一句形成转折关系，本句是在建议早上锻炼。G选项“在大量的工作之余做晨练是可取的”符合语境。故选 G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout.(当你拥有健身器材时，你的房子提供了最灵活的时间选择。在街上或下班回家的路上有一个健身房也可以方便地锻炼身体)”可知，本段讲的是要考虑进行锻炼的地点。A选项“考虑地点”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine, improve your performance, or lose weight?(你是想养成一种持续的锻炼习惯，提高你的表现，还是减肥？)”可知，设空的句子应该是对培养一个持续的锻炼习惯提出建议。C选项“早晨锻炼有助于养成习惯”符合语境。故选 C。 第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分) 第 一 节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A mom named Mimi Wallace discovered her daughter Olive’s handwritten composition. She was naturally ____21____ about what it would sound like. So, she shared the sheet music on TikTok and challenged other musicians to ____22____ it. “So my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.” Wallace said in her video. “I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any ____23____,” Wallace added. “I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like, so I ____24____ TikTok.” This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it with their instruments of ____25____ immediately received a series of responses. People from different musical backgrounds shared their ____26____ of the composition. Olive, who ____27____ studies the violin and dreams of becoming a professional, also seems to be ____28____ her music being brought to ____29____. “I never would have expected this to happen,” Olive said. “I’m ____30____ by how many people put their time into that. It was just really ____31____.” Olive hopes her music inspires others to ____32____ their love for music. “I’m happy that it ____33____ so many people and brings so many people joy. I think that’s what music does for people,” Olive said. Though she has so far received lots of responses, Wallace still wonders what the ____34____ would sound like on a bagpipe (风笛) . Hopefully, more people will come forward to share their ____35____. 21. A. careful B. curious C. angry D. anxious 22. A. play B. sing C. copy D. follow 23. A. profit B. sense C. mistake D. progress 24. A. asked B. called C. invited D. watched 25. A. honor B. power C. choice D. history 26. A. records B. expectations C. memories D. interpretations 27. A. barely B. currently C. exactly D. generally 28. A. admitting B. minding C. enjoying D. remembering 29. A. life B. movie C. light D. theatre 30. A. mixed up B. left out C. turned off D. blown away 31. A. odd B. funny C. tiring D. amazing 32. A. drop B. pour C. pursue D. check 33. A. reaches B. shakes C. unites D. shapes 34. A. truth B. piece C. drama D. point 35. A. ideas B. plans C. talents D. stories 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mimi Wallace在抖音上分享女儿Olive的手写乐谱并引发音乐家们的回应。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自然对它会是什么样子感到好奇。A. careful小心的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like”可知，作者想知道女儿的作品听起来怎么样，因此对女儿的作品感到好奇。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她在抖音上分享了乐谱，并挑战其他音乐家来演奏它。A. play演奏；B. sing唱歌；C. copy复制；D. follow跟随。根据“This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it”可知，Mimi Wallace希望其他音乐家演奏女儿的作品。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我需要知道它是否好，或者是否有意义，” Wallace补充道。A. profit利润；B. sense意义；C. mistake错误；D. progress进步。根据“I need to know if it’s any good”可知，Mimi Wallace想知道女儿的作品怎么样，因此空处“是否有意义”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想知道Olive的音乐听起来是什么样子，所以我在抖音上问了。”A. asked问；B. called打电话；C. invited邀请；D. watched观看。根据“This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it”以及“received a series of responses.”可知，这首作品被很多音乐家演奏并获得了很多回应，因此Mimi Wallace应该是在抖音上分享了女儿的作品并询问其他音乐家。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次邀请各种乐器的音乐家来演奏它，立即收到了许多回应。A. honor荣誉；B. power力量；C. choice选择；D. history历史。根据“musicians of all kinds”可知，各类音乐家们应该用自己选择的乐器来演奏。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自不同音乐背景的人们分享了他们对这首作品的诠释。A. records记录；B. expectations期望；C. memories记忆；D. interpretations诠释。根据“received a series of responses”可知，音乐家们分享了他们对这首作品的诠释。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Olive目前在学习小提琴，并梦想成一名专业音乐家。A. barely几乎不；B. currently目前；C. exactly确切地；D. generally通常。根据“my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.”可知，Olive目前在学习小提琴。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Olive似乎也很享受她的音乐被带到生活中。A. admitting承认；B. minding介意；C. enjoying享受；D. remembering记得。根据下文“I’m happy”可知，Olive很享受她的音乐被演奏。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Olive似乎也很享受她的音乐被带到生活中。A. life生活；B. movie电影；C. light光；D. theatre剧院。根据下文“brings so many people joy”以及“I think that’s what music does for people,”可知，Olive的音乐被带到生活中。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我从未想到会发生这种事，”Olive说。“我被有这么多人投入时间感到震惊。”A. mixed up混淆；B. left out忽略；C. turned off关闭；D. blown away震惊。根据下文“I never would have expected this to happen”可知，Olive对这么多人投入时间感到震惊。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人惊讶。A. odd奇怪的；B. funny有趣的；C. tiring累人的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“how many people put their time into that.”可知，这么多人投入时间，Olive觉得这很令人惊讶。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Olive希望她的音乐能激励其他人追求他们对音乐的热爱。A. drop放弃；B. pour倾注；C. pursue追求；D. check检查。根据“my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.”可知，十岁的Olive热爱音乐并写音乐作品，因此她希望她的作品能激励其他人追求对音乐的热爱。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴它能触动这么多人，并带给这么多人快乐。”A. reaches触及；B. shakes摇动；C. unites团结；D. shapes塑造。根据下文“brings so many people joy.”可知，Olive的音乐给很多人带来快乐，应该是触动了很多人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wallace仍然想知道这首作品在风笛上会是什么样子。A. truth真相；B. piece作品；C. drama戏剧；D. point要点。根据上文“I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like,”可知，Wallace想知道Olive的作品怎么样，因此空处应是作者想知道这首作品在风笛上会是什么样子。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望更多的人能站出来分享他们的才华。A. ideas想法；B. plans计划；C. talents才华；D. stories故事。根据“Though she has so far received lots of responses,”可知，很多有才华的音乐家用不同的器乐演奏了这首作品，因此Wallace希望更多的人能分享他们的才华。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place ____36____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ____37____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, ____39____ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ____40____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ____41____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ____42____ (uncover). On show ____43____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ____44____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a _____45_____ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】36. an 37. mysterious 38. equipped 39. offers 40. with 41. when 42. to be uncovered 43. are 44. patterns 45. civilization 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。设空处修饰名词spot，表泛指，应用冠词，并且空后单词instant以元音音素开头，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。设空处修饰名词faces，应用形容词作定语，故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填civilization。 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，学生会将于下周五开展“地球日”系列活动。请你给外籍学生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动基本信息，如时间、地点等。 2. 活动项目及意义。 注意：词数100词左右。 提示词：地球日Earth Day Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, With the Earth Day approaching, our school is going to organize a series of activities related to it. I’m writing to invite you to attend the meaningful event. Scheduled on next Friday, the exhibition will be held in the school hall. With the aim of drawing attention to environmental protection, the event provides a platform to remind people that we should care about nature. First, there is an exhibition related to it, which makes you have access to posters that are a combination of art and education. Additionally, a speech, which is relevant to environmental protection issues, will be delivered. Time permitting, I sincerely hope that you can make it. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“学生会将于下周五开展‘地球日’系列活动”一事，按要求写一封邮件，邀请外籍学生Jim来参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→conduct 目的：aim→purpose 此外：additionally→in addition 诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the Earth Day approaching, our school is going to organize a series of activities related to it. 拓展句：As the Earth Day approaches, our school is going to organize a series of activities related to it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the aim of drawing attention to environmental protection, the event provides a platform to remind people that we should care about nature. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, there is an exhibition related to it, which makes you have access to posters that are a combination of art and education. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 ) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim and his father were sailing at sea. He tried to remember all the sailing knowledge his father taught. However, it wasn’t easy for him. He could only master the skills to tie ropes and wear a life jacket in case of emergency. Tim pulled in the sail (帆) of the boat over his head successfully. He looked back at his father, hoping for a smile or a nod. But his dad was looking up at the sail, not at him. Tim enjoyed sailing with his father, but he also felt nervous and different from his confident father. Suddenly, the wind was blowing angrily. He put on his life jacket nervously. By comparison, his father never wore a life jacket, for he had been swimming and sailing for his entire life . “Tim, can you take the helm (方向盘) for a minute?” his father asked, “Just keep it going straight. I’ll run up to the back of the boat to check something.” Considering the changing weather, Tim hesitated, but he didn’t want to see the familiar disapproving look on his father’s face. “Uh, sure,” he replied and went to hold the helm tightly. Suddenly, the wind shifted direction and the boat heeled (倾斜) so sharply that it might turn over. Tim knew he had to let some air out of the sail to help right the boat, but he would have to let go of the helm to do that. He looked back for his father, but the sail blocked his view. “Dad!” he called, but the wind swallowed his voice. His heart was pounding in his ears. The boat began to heel more. Tim knew he had to act fast. He held the helm with one hand and used the other hand to reach for the mainsail line, trying to loosen it. After a few attempts, he managed to let the air out of the sail. The boat quickly righted itself. Tim gave a sigh of relief. Then he looked around for his father. But there was no sign of him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, he saw a flash of something in the water. Much to his surprise, the figure in the water was his father! Thoughts raced through his mind, but he struggled to maintain his composure. Tim reached the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots. As he recited the trick his father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He knew that his father’s life depended on his ability to throw the knot accurately. Focused and determined, he tied one end of the rope onto the boat and aimed the knot at his father. His father finally climbed back into the boat with Tim’s help. Exhausted and shaken, his father’s face was pale, but relief spread across it as he hugged Tim tightly. “I thought I had lost you,” Tim choked out, tears welling up in his eyes. His father nodded, “I’m sorry for putting you in this position, Tim. I never should have asked you to take the helm in such dangerous conditions.” “But you saved me, Tim,” his father continued, his voice filled with pride and love. Tim couldn’t help but smile, finally feeling the affirmation he had longed for. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tim和他的父亲在海上航行，虽然Tim努力记住父亲传授的知识，但他只掌握了在紧急情况下系绳子和穿救生衣的技能。他在父亲面前努力表现，想得到父亲的肯定，但是没有得到回应。突然间海上起了狂风，父亲让Tim帮忙掌舵，自己去船尾查看，虽然Tim有些犹豫，但还是答应了。变化的风向导致船身倾斜，Tim不得不松开舵去调整船帆，他向父亲求助，但没有得到回答。努力尝试后，Tim成功调整了船帆，让船身不再倾斜，但是却发现父亲不见了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他看到水里有什么东西在闪现。”可知，第一段可描写Tim发现父亲落水后的反应，以及他开始营救父亲的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Tim的帮助下，他的父亲终于爬上了船。”可知，第二段可描写父亲被救上来时的情况和行为，以及他表达对Tim的肯定。 2. 续写线索：水里有东西——Tim发现父亲落水——Tim营救父亲——父亲爬上船——父亲的情况和行为——父亲肯定Tim 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①保持：maintain/keep ②认识到：know/recognize/realize ③取决于：depend on/rely on/be determined by ④拥抱：hug/embrace ⑤微笑：smile/beam/grin 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/shock ②坚定的：determined/resolved ③宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tim reached the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots. (that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He knew that his father’s life depended on his ability to throw the knot accurately. (that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Tim couldn’t help but smile, finally feeling the affirmation he had longed for. (现在分词短语作状语、关系代词引导限制性定语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$