精品解析：河南省周口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2024-2025年秋期八年级期中质量评估英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine? M: Of course, but now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. OK? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Tom? A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, get up. It’s time to go to school. M: I am feeling terrible this morning, Mom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. She will close the door. B. She will have a cold. C. She will go out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind closing the door? It’s too cold outside. M: Of course not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the headache? A. Staying up late. B. Watching TV. C. The cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. What’s wrong with you? M: I went to bed late last night, and I have a bad headache now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’ll be late for school. Could you drive me to school today? M: Sure. But you should get up earlier next time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Jane play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Where does Mike often watch soccer games? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. At the sports center. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. What did you do last Saturday? W: I played volleyball with my friends. M: Is volleyball your favorite sport? W: Yes. I like playing volleyball very much. M: How often do you play it? W: I play it three times a week. What’s your favorite sport Mike? M: My favorite sport is soccer. I always play soccer after school. W: Do you like watching soccer games? M: Yes, I do. I often watch them on the Internet. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mary’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 9. What are they going to do? A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to play soccer. C. They are going to play table tennis. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What’s your favorite sport? W: Hi, Tom. I like soccer best. What about you? M: I prefer playing basketball. W: I am going to play soccer. How about playing soccer with me? M: I’m not good at it. Would you mind teaching me? W: Not at all. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 12. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what does the bird look like? M: It is all white with two long brown legs. W: What’s the name of the bird do you know? M: I don’t know, but I am looking for some information about it on my phone now. Q: What color are the bird’s legs? Q: What is Sam doing now? Q: Where is Sam getting information about the bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下各小题。 13. Why doesn’t Tara watch TV on school days? A. Because she gets home too late. B. Because her parents don’t want her to do that. C. Because she has lots of homework to do. 14. What is the cartoon about? A. Two cute girls. B. The history of books. C. How to learn history. 15. How does Tara like Just for Laugh? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Funny. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tara. I am a middle school student. I like watching TV very much, but I don’t do it on school days because I have a lot of homework to do. I can watch a cartoon every Saturday evening. It is the story about two cute girls. They go into a history book. It’s really interesting and educational. On Sunday evening, I can watch Just for Laugh. It starts at 19:30 and it finishes at 20:00. It’s really a funny show. Some famous actors tell lots of jokes. When I watch it, I laugh from beginning to end. It helps me relax. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1.________  2. ________  3. ________ 4. ________   5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Different people have different ideas about watching TV programs. Jim is only eleven years old, but he is interested in the news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world. Lucy is a middle school student. She likes watching sports games on TV. She thinks they are exciting. Jane is a music lover. She likes watching singing competitions. She hopes to take part in this kind of program one day. Sam is already 67 years old but he still likes watching cartoons. He says watching cartoons makes him feel young. As for Nancy, she thinks cooking shows are her favorites. She nearly watches them every day. She thinks she can learn a lot from cooking shows. She says they are really educational. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求完成各题。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126. com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126. com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126. com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126. com Please call us for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 18. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym D. Pink Fish Gym 19. Which match can you watch in the morning? A. The Football Match. B. The Volleyball Match. C. The Basketball Match. D. The Ping-pong Match. 20. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. Please call ________to book tickets to the basketball match. A. 2367-7566 B. 2233-5678 C. 2285-3118 D. 2682-7733 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所高中要举行的四场球类比赛，包括时间、地点、票价等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday”可知，学生们可以在周日观看足球比赛。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong Match Place: White House Gym”可知，乒乓球比赛在白房子体育馆进行。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday”可知，上午可以看到的比赛是排球比赛。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basketball Match Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students), Ping-pong Match Price:¥50 (¥25 for students), Volleyball Match Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students), Football Match Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students)”可知，篮球比赛的学生票价是30元，乒乓球比赛的学生票价是25元，排球比赛的学生票价是20元，足球比赛的学生票价是15元，由此可推知学生康康有45元，最多可以看两场比赛。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Match Tel: 2367-7566”可知，可以拨打电话2367-7566订购篮球比赛的票。故选A。 B The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. Teenagers also take part in marathons actively. Xu Qian is a 15-year-old boy from Duqian, Jiangsu. He loves running very much. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2, 2023. To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed (速度), but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. Of course, kindness from the people is also important in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 22. When did the first marathon of the modern Olympic Games take place? A. In 1886. B. In 2019. C. In 1896. D. In 1986. 23. Why did Xu Qian ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run? A. He wanted to help more runners. B. He had nothing to do but run. C. His father wanted him to do so. D. He trained to get ready for the race. 24. The underlined word endurance in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. ability of thinking something B. ability of making something C. ability of keep doing something D. ability of running fast 25. What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep to the end? A. The people’s support. B. The finish line. C. Other runners’ help. D. The hard things. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Marathon B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. Hope for the Future 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896.”可知，现代奥运会的第一次马拉松是在1896年举行的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run”可知，他比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了为比赛做准备。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed (速度), but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验一个人的耐力和心理素质。划线单词表示“持续做某事的能力”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end”可知，人们对她的支持鼓励着她坚持到最后。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义，因此最佳标题为“马拉松的意义”。故选A。 C Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 27. How did the writer lead in the topic “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By offering examples. 28. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 29. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 30. What can you learn from the passage? A. Not all earthquakes send out waves. B. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during any natural disaster. 31. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquake 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给出在地震中保持安全的建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，文章通过问这些问题引入地震话题，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it.”可知，该句表示一旦地震开始，逃离可能为时已晚，因此“escape”这里表示“逃脱”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，应该趴在地板上；再用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下；最后握住牢固的东西。因此，正确的顺序是acb。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit.”可知，准备急救箱是遇到地震等灾害必要的措施，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是给出在地震中保持安全的建议，故选D。 D Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. ____32____ One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “____33____” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” ____34____ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. ____35____ One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. ____36____ Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A. Are you kidding? B. Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D. They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通过愚公移山的故事告诉我们：无论做什么事情都需要坚持不懈，要有恒心和毅力，这样才会成功。 【32题详解】 根据“He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house.”可知，他住的房子前面有两座大山，故空处会描述两座山存在的问题。选项D“他们总是花很长时间走到对岸。”与之相符。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed.”可知，描述了家人对愚公决定的吃惊反应。故空处所说的话是带有惊奇意味的。选项A“你在开玩笑吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”可知，空处会表达家人当时的反应。选项B“当时大家都没有说话。”与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains.”可知，空处会描述他们进行移山的行动。选项E“他们把石头和泥土放进海里。”与之相符。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains.”可知，描述了愚公要坚持移山的决心。故空处会描述他们一天天、一年年坚持移山。选项C“然后他们日复一日、年复一年地继续挖掘。”与之相符。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mr. and Mrs. Crum lived in a quiet place. They kept animals and grew vegetables to make a living. Though they were rich, they were ___37___. Why? They didn’t have a ___38___. This summer they grew pumpkins (南瓜). ___39___, there was hardly any ___40___ the whole (整个的) summer. They had to water them twice a week. When autumn came, they started to ___41___ the pumpkins. When Mrs. Crum picked a large pumpkin, she heard a voice. “I have grown up. It’s time ___42___ out.” Mr. and Mrs. Crum were ___43___. They looked around but found ___44___. After a while, a baby jumped ___45___ the pumpkin. Their dream came true! The woman took some water to wash it. ___46___ the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子). So the woman gave ___47___ another bath, and again she got some ___48___. Then the baby said, “Don’t do that again. You have ___49___ money.” But the couple didn’t listen to the baby. When they began to give it a ___50___ bath, the baby became sad and ___51___. And all the gold was gone, too. 37. A. excited B. unhappy C. tired D. relaxed 38. A. house B. car C. baby D. phone 39. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Slowly 40. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. sun 41. A. watch B. water C. grow D. pick 42. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 43. A. afraid B. sad C. surprised D. tired 44. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 45. A. out of B. up C. into D. down 46. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. When 47. A. him B. her C. them D. it 48. A. gold B. water C. pumpkins D. babies 49. A. much B. little C. most D. enough 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 51. A. flew away B. flew back C. grew up D. came back 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述克拉姆夫妇没有孩子，一天他们在摘南瓜时得到了一个孩子，但是他们很贪婪，总是给小孩洗澡得金子，最后小孩也不见了，金子也不见了。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他们很富裕，但是他们不开心。 excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“Though they were rich, they were….”可知，此处表示转折，有钱但不开心。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们没有孩子。 house房子；car车；baby孩子；phone电话。根据下文“After a while ,a baby jumped…the pumpkin. Their dream came true!”可知，他们没有孩子。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸地是，整个夏天都没有雨。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly慢慢地。根据下文“They had to water them twice a week”可知，他们种了南瓜，但是没有雨，所以是不幸地。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：不幸地是，整个夏天都没有雨。 rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；sun太阳。根据下文“They had to water them twice a week”可知，因没有雨，所以他们一周给南瓜浇两次水。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：秋天到了，他们开始摘南瓜。 watch看；water浇水；grow成长；pick摘。根据“When autumn came, they started to…the pumpkins.”可知，秋天来了，他们开始摘南瓜了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我已经长大了，是时候出来了。 go走；going走，现在分词形式；to go走，动词不定式；went走，过去式。根据“It’s time…out.”可知，此处为固定结构it is time to do“是时候做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：克拉姆夫妇非常惊奇。 afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；tired疲惫的。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Crum were….”可知，周围没有人，但他们听到了声音，所以是吃惊的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们环顾四周，但是没有发现人。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每一个人。根据“They looked around but found….”可知，声音从南瓜中传出来，所以他们四周没有人。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：一会，一个小孩从南瓜中跳了出来。 out of从……中来；up向上；into进入；down下面。根据“After a while, a baby jumped…the pumpkin.”可知，小男孩从南瓜中跳了出来。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当水滴从小孩的身体掉下来时，它们变成了金子。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管；When当……时候。根据“…the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子).”可知，此处是指当水滴下来就变成了金子，应用when表示。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：所以这个女人又给它洗了一次澡。 him他（人称代词宾格）；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；it它（人称代词主格和宾格）。根据“So the woman gave…another bath,”可知，指女人给小孩洗澡，当不知道性别时，用it。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她再一次得到了金子。 gold金子；water水；pumpkins南瓜；babies小孩。根据“and again she got some….”及前文可知，洗澡会得到金子。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：不要再那样做了，你有足够的钱了。 much大量，许多；little少数的；most最多；enough足够的。根据“You have…money.”可知，这个女人给小孩洗了两次澡，所以有足够的钱了。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们又一次给小孩洗澡时，小孩很伤心溜走了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“When they began to give it a…bath,”以及前文可知，这是第三次给小孩洗澡。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：当他们又一次给小孩洗澡时，小孩很伤心并溜走了。 flew away流逝，溜走；flew back逆流；grew up长大；came back回来。根据“And all the gold was gone, too.”可知，小孩溜走了，金子也不见了。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） help, many, play, also, music, good, angry, no, when, cold I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have ____52____ or coughs. People ____53____ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. But ____54____ doctors think that music can ____55____ people feel ____56____. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them. “Sometimes I was ____57____when I was a child.” My family said. “Play your feelings on the piano!” Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my fingers on the piano, It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸). “Listening to music helps me feel relaxed. I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night ____58____it is quiet. After that I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep well after ____59____my violin.” Are you a ____60____? Good! Keep playing. If you are ____61____ good at music, you can listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine. 【答案】52. colds 53. also 54. many 55. help 56. better 57. angry 58. when 59. playing 60. musician 61. not 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐能够抚慰心灵、舒缓紧张。为了弄清楚音乐这一功能原理，于是“我”询问了“我”的几个病人。 【52题详解】 句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have...or coughs.”可知空处应填和coughs并列的词。colds“感冒”符合语境。故填colds。 【53题详解】 句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have...or coughs.”可知，此处说的是另外一种情况，also “也”符合语境。故填also。 【54题详解】 句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。此处需要填入形容词修饰名词，根据“Sometimes medicine helps.”可知，此处是很多医生认为音乐有用，many“许多的”符合语境。故填many。 【55题详解】 句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。根据后文“I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them.”可知，此处是说医生认为音乐可以帮助病人，can后接动词原形，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 【56题详解】 句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，再结合语境可知，此处是说音乐帮助人们感觉更好，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我很生气。根据“Soon I feel calm (平静的).”可知，空处应填表示情绪的形容词。angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 【58题详解】 句意：我拉小提琴。我喜欢在晚上拉小提琴，当安静的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词来连接两个分句，此处表示当夜深人静的时候，就会拉小提琴，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：我拉完小提琴后总是睡得很好。根据“I play the violin...”可知，拉完小提琴后睡得很好，after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，play“弹奏”，其动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 【60题详解】 由空格前的冠词a可知，此处缺少可数名词单数，再由后文“keep playing”可知，此处表 示“你是音乐家吗？”。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 【61题详解】 根据“you can listen to music and sing or dance”可知，此处表示如果不擅长音乐的话，可以听音乐。故填not。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 People from all over the world like sports. Doing sports is good ____62____ us. They can make us strong and stop us ____63____ becoming too fat, ____64____ we must do more sports to keep healthy. There is going to____65____ a sports meet in our school next month. I'm going to take part in the long jump. I practice hard every day. I’ll try my best ____66____ win the first place. 【答案】62. for 63. from 64. so 65. be 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做运动的好处，以及作者学校下个月有一场运动会，他将尽最大努力去获得第一名的事情。 【62题详解】 句意：做运动对我们有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：它们可以使我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：它们可以使我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖，所以我们必须做更多的运动来保持健康。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。 【65题详解】 句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。there be句型与be going to连用，结构为there is/are going to be。故填be。 【66题详解】 句意：我将尽我最大的努力赢得第一名。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nancy! What’s your favorite sport? B: Running. It makes me healthy A: ____67____? B: I run every day. A: How long do you run every time? B: ____68____. A: One hour? Don’t you feel tired? B: Why? Doing exercise makes me feel good. Do you like running? A: ____69____. I think running is boring. B: ____70____. A: Sounds like a good idea. Can I run with you tomorrow? B: Sure! Let’s meet in the park tomorrow. A: ____71____! B: See you. 【答案】67. How often do you run 68. About one hour 69. No, I don’t. 70. Running is good for our health and you can have a try 71. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文中Nancy谈论了自己最喜爱的跑步运动并与A相约一起跑步。 【67题详解】 根据“I run every day.”可知，上文问她跑步的频率，故填How often do you run。 【68题详解】 根据“How long do you run every time?”和“One hour?”可知，她每天跑步1小时，故填About one hour。 【69题详解】 根据“I think running is boring.”可知，A不喜欢跑步，认为跑步无聊，故填No, I don’t. 【70题详解】 根据“Sounds like a good idea. Can I run with you tomorrow?”可知，Nancy建议A试着跑步。故填Running is good for our health and you can have a try。 【71题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处道别，故填See you。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着自身的健康成长。下周的英语课上，老师打算让同学们介绍自己的行为习惯。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿。 好习惯 坏习惯 1. 每天早起； 2. 一周锻炼三或四次； …… 1. 经常看电视时间太长； 2. 常吃垃圾食品； …… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译）； 2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. I have some good habits and bad habits. I get up early every day and I exercise three or four times a week. These habits are good for my health. However, I also have some bad habits. I often watch TV for too long. And I usually eat junk food because it tastes good. I know these habits are bad for me. Maybe it will make me fat and ugly. I’ll try my best to change my bad habits and keep my good ones for long. That’s all Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要逐字翻译要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“很高兴能站在这里和大家谈论我的习惯。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好习惯”以及“坏习惯”两个方面谈论。 第三步，书写结语。表明我将会改掉坏习惯，并保持好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①three or four times a week一周3到4次。 ②be good for对……有好处 ③try my best尽我最大的努力 [高分句型] ①And I usually eat junk food because it tastes good. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年秋期八年级期中质量评估英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often did the woman take the medicine before? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Tom? A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. She will close the door. B. She will have a cold. C. She will go out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the headache? A Staying up late. B. Watching TV. C. The cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Jane play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Where does Mike often watch soccer games? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. At the sports center. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mary’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 9. What are they going to do? A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to play soccer. C. They are going to play table tennis. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 12. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下各小题。 13. Why doesn’t Tara watch TV on school days? A. Because she gets home too late. B. Because her parents don’t want her to do that. C. Because she has lots of homework to do. 14. What is the cartoon about? A. Two cute girls. B. The history of books. C. How to learn history. 15. How does Tara like Just for Laugh? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Funny. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1.________  2. ________  3. ________ 4. ________   5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求完成各题。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126. com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126. com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126. com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126. com Please call us for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 18. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym D. Pink Fish Gym 19. Which match can you watch in the morning? A. The Football Match. B. The Volleyball Match. C. The Basketball Match. D. The Ping-pong Match. 20. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. Please call ________to book tickets to the basketball match. A. 2367-7566 B. 2233-5678 C. 2285-3118 D. 2682-7733 B The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. Teenagers also take part in marathons actively. Xu Qian is a 15-year-old boy from Duqian, Jiangsu. He loves running very much. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2, 2023. To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed (速度), but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. Of course, kindness from the people is also important in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 22. When did the first marathon of the modern Olympic Games take place? A. In 1886. B. In 2019. C. In 1896. D. In 1986. 23. Why did Xu Qian ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run? A. He wanted to help more runners. B. He had nothing to do but run. C. His father wanted him to do so. D. He trained to get ready for the race. 24. The underlined word endurance in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. ability of thinking something B. ability of making something C. ability of keep doing something D. ability of running fast 25 What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep to the end? A. The people’s support. B. The finish line. C. Other runners’ help. D. The hard things. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Marathon B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. Hope for the Future C Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 27. How did the writer lead in the topic “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By offering examples. 28. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 29. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 30. What can you learn from the passage? A. Not all earthquakes send out waves. B. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during any natural disaster. 31. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquake D Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. ____32____ One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “____33____” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” ____34____ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. ____35____ One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. ____36____ Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A. Are you kidding? B Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D. They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mr. and Mrs. Crum lived in a quiet place. They kept animals and grew vegetables to make a living. Though they were rich, they were ___37___. Why? They didn’t have a ___38___. This summer they grew pumpkins (南瓜). ___39___, there was hardly any ___40___ the whole (整个的) summer. They had to water them twice a week. When autumn came, they started to ___41___ the pumpkins. When Mrs. Crum picked a large pumpkin, she heard a voice. “I have grown up. It’s time ___42___ out.” Mr. and Mrs. Crum were ___43___. They looked around but found ___44___. After a while, a baby jumped ___45___ the pumpkin. Their dream came true! The woman took some water to wash it. ___46___ the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子). So the woman gave ___47___ another bath, and again she got some ___48___. Then the baby said, “Don’t do that again. You have ___49___ money.” But the couple didn’t listen to the baby. When they began to give it a ___50___ bath, the baby became sad and ___51___. And all the gold was gone, too. 37. A. excited B. unhappy C. tired D. relaxed 38. A. house B. car C. baby D. phone 39. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Slowly 40. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. sun 41. A. watch B. water C. grow D. pick 42. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 43. A. afraid B. sad C. surprised D. tired 44. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 45. A. out of B. up C. into D. down 46. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. When 47. A. him B. her C. them D. it 48. A. gold B. water C. pumpkins D. babies 49. A. much B. little C. most D. enough 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 51. A. flew away B. flew back C. grew up D. came back 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） help, many, play, also, music, good, angry, no, when, cold I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have ____52____ or coughs. People ____53____ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. But ____54____ doctors think that music can ____55____ people feel ____56____. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them. “Sometimes I was ____57____when I was a child.” My family said. “Play your feelings on the piano!” Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静). I can laugh and cry through my fingers on the piano, It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸). “Listening to music helps me feel relaxed. I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night ____58____it is quiet. After that I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep well after ____59____my violin.” Are you a ____60____? Good! Keep playing. If you are ____61____ good at music, you can listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 People from all over the world like sports. Doing sports is good ____62____ us. They can make us strong and stop us ____63____ becoming too fat, ____64____ we must do more sports to keep healthy. There is going to____65____ a sports meet in our school next month. I'm going to take part in the long jump. I practice hard every day. I’ll try my best ____66____ win the first place. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Nancy! What’s your favorite sport? B: Running. It makes me healthy A: ____67____? B: I run every day. A: How long do you run every time? B: ____68____ A: One hour? Don’t you feel tired? B: Why? Doing exercise makes me feel good. Do you like running? A: ____69____. I think running is boring. B: ____70____. A: Sounds like a good idea. Can I run with you tomorrow? B: Sure! Let’s meet in the park tomorrow. A: ____71____! B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着自身的健康成长。下周的英语课上，老师打算让同学们介绍自己的行为习惯。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿。 好习惯 坏习惯 1. 每天早起； 2. 一周锻炼三或四次； …… 1. 经常看电视时间太长； 2. 常吃垃圾食品； …… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译）； 2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null