Unit5（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit5 There is a big bed 语音： 字母/字母组合 发音 例词 ai /eɪ/ rainy rainbow paint wait ay say way birthday Monday 词汇： 四会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) clock 时钟；钟 3) plant 植物 4) bottle 瓶子 5) water bottle 水瓶 6) bike 自行车;脚踏车 7) photo 照片;相片 8) front 正面 9) in front of 在……前面 10) between 在……中间 11) above 在(或向)……上面 12) beside 在旁边(附近) 13) behind 在(或向)……后面 三会词： 1) 1) there (表示存在或发生) 2) grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 3) their 他们的;她们的;它们的 4) house 房屋;房子;住宅 5) lot 大量;许多 6) lots of大量;许多 7) flower 花;花朵 8) move 搬家 9) dirty 肮脏的 10) everywhere处处;到处 11) mouse 老鼠 12) live 住;居住 13) nature 自然界;大自然 14) 短语： 1) 1) water bottle 水瓶 2) beside the bed 在床边 3) in front of在前面 4) an old house 一座老房子 5) lots of大量;许多 6) near the nature park 在自然公园附近 7) so many pictures 许多图片 8) in the room 在房间里 9) some flowers 一些花 14) 句型： 1) There is a big bed. (这里)有张大床。 2) There are so many pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画 考点一：There be 句型 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 【辨析】there be和 have 单词 词义 例句 there be 表示某地存在某物 There are five pencils in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有五支铅笔。 have/has 表示某人拥有某物,强调物品的归属 My grandfather has a pet dog. 我爷爷有一只宠物狗。 考点二：本单元方位介词 between beside in front of behind above 考点三：句型解析 1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮! 【详解】这是一个陈述句，用来描述某物的特征。really是副词，用来修饰nice。 句型结构：主语+be动词+(描述物体特征的)形容词. 例句：The room is very big.这个房间非常大。 That house is very old.那所房子很古老。 2. There is a big bed.(这里)有张大床。 【详解】there is意思是“有”，表示客观存在。用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物，后面跟单数可数名词或不可数名词。 句型结构:There is+主语+地点状语. 例句：There is at oy car in my room.我房间里有一辆玩具小汽车。 3. Hey,my computer is here on the desk. 嘿，我的电脑在书桌上。 【详解】这是描述某物位置的句型，be动词要随主语的变化而变化。 句型结构：主语+be动词+介词短语+其他. 例句：The clock is on the wall.时钟在墙上。 The flowers are on the table.花在桌子上。 4. There are so many pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画。 【详解】这是there be句型的复数形式,用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物，表示客观存在，后面接可数名词复数形式。 句型结构：There are+复数名词+其他. 例句：There are lots of stars in the sky. 天上有很多星星。 There are many funny stories in the book. 这本书里有很多有趣的故事。 5. I just moved into an old house.我刚刚搬进一所老房子。 【详解】这是一般过去时的肯定句,用来表示过去某一个时间进行的动作或存在的状态。常与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday，last week等。 句型结构：主语+动词过去式+其他. 例句：I cleaned my bedroom yesterday.昨天我打扫了我的卧室。 We had English class last week.上星期我们上了英语课。 1、 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．day B．arm C．wait ( )2．A．cake B．may C．plant ( )3．A．rainbow B．healthy C．say ( )4．A．watch B．Monday C．wash ( )5．A．always B．party C．card 2、 选择题。 ( )6．—Are there any ducks on the lake, Miss White? —________ A．No, there isn’t. B．Yes, there are. C．No, they aren’t. ( )7．There are many pretty _______ in the garden. A．flowers B．plant C．flower ( )8．I just moved ________ a new house. A．into B．on C．above ( )9．My father has ________ plants. A．a B．an C．many ( )10．There are some books and ________ in my room. A．photo B．photos C．photoes ( )11．There are _______ trees. A．lot of B．many C．much ( )12．This is my _______ room. A．grandfather’s B．grandfather C．grandfathers’ ( )13．—_______ is the dog? —It’s behind the sofa. A．What B．Where C．How ( )14．This is _______ room. That is _______ room. A．I; you B．my; your C．me; you ( )15．There is an _______ _______ the table. A．notebook; in B．key; on C．egg; on 3、 选词填空。 a     an         much          many 16．There are photos on the wall. 17．There is apple on the table. 18．There is dog under the bed. 19．There is milk in the bottle. 20．There is old man in the car. 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．There (be) some bottles on the desk. 22．There (be) a water bottle and two plants in the room. 23．My brother Ben can dance very (good). 24．There (be) an apple and two bananas on the plate. 25．There (be) four pictures in the living room. 5、 选择与句子意思相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( )26．The ball is under the desk. ( )27．There is a car in front of the house. ( )28．The cat is beside the boy. ( )29．The teacher is behind him. ( )30．There is a car between the two trees. 6、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．Thank you. B．There is a big bed, a desk and a chair. C．It’s a black and white. D．No, there isn’t. E．It’s on the wall. ( )31．What’s in your room? ( )32．Where is your picture? ( )33．Is there a plant in your room? ( )34．What colour is your clock? ( )35．Your bike is nice. 7、 句型转换。 36．I like my bed. (改为一般疑问句) 37．What’s in the room? (用There be句型和some flowers回答) 38．The photo is behind the dog. (改为复数句) 39．There are some flowers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) 40．There are some plants in my room. (否定句) 8、 选词填空，补全短文。 I’m Zhang Peng. This 41 (is / are) our living room. There are many 42 (picture / pictures) in it. My father 43 (draw / draws) them. There are many plants, too. They’re my 44 (grandmother / grandmother’s) plants. My grandparents have a garden in front of 45 (they, their) house. There are lots of 46 (flowers / books) in it. It’s really big and beautiful. I love it very much. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 9、 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Lorna is introducing her new school. This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. It’s very nice. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground to play football after school. Near the playground, there’s a teaching building, and it’s big and nice. In front of the teaching building, there’s a gym, and some students like to play ping-pong there. There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school. All the teachers are kind. They often help us. The students all like to help each other. We love our school and teachers. ( )47．The school has a lot of ___ __. A．flowers and grass B．playgrounds C．trees and flowers ( )48．There are ___ __ classes in our school. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty ( )49．The teaching building is ___ __ the playground. A．near B．in front of C．behind ( )50．Many students play ___ __ after school on the playground. A．ping-pong B．basketball C．football ( )51．All the teachers are ___ __. A．kind B．strict C．funny 10、 仿写句子。 例：(mountain, no) —Is there a mountain in the park?    —No, there isn’t. (plants, yes) —Are there any plants in the park?    —Yes, there are. 52．(lake, yes) 53．(flowers, yes) 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．many 17．an 18．a 19．much 20．an 21．are 22．is 23．well 24．is 25．are 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．Do you like your bed? 37．There are some flowers (in the room). 38．The photos are behind the dog. 39．What is in the classroom? 40．There are not any plants in my room. 41．is 42．pictures 43．draws 44．grandmother’s 45．their 46．flowers 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．—Is there a lake in the park? —Yes, there is. 53．—Are there any flowers in the park? —Yes, there are. $$