内容正文:
Unit4 What can you do?
语音:
字母/字母组合
发音
例词
oo
/ʊ/
book look football good
/u:/
balloon food zoo noodles
词汇:
四会词:
1)
第 2 页 共 11 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2) sing 唱;歌唱
3) song 歌曲
4) sing English songs 唱英文歌曲
5) play the pipa 弹琵琶
6) kung fu 功夫;武术
7) do kung fu 练武术
8) dance 跳舞
9) draw 画
10) cartoon 漫画
11) draw cartoons 画漫画
12) cook 烹调
13) swim 游泳
14) play basketball 打篮球
15) ping-pong 乒乓球运动
16) play ping-pong 打乒乓球
17) speak English 说英语
三会词:
1)
1) we'll=we will
2) party 聚会;派对
3) next 下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的
4) wonderful 极好的;了不起的
5) learn 学;学习;学会
6) any 任何的;任一的;随便哪一个
7) problem 问题
8) no problem 没问题
9) want 想要
10) send 发送;邮寄
11) email 电子邮件
12) at (后面接邮件地址)
短语:
1)
1) sing English songs唱英文歌曲
2) play ping-pong打乒乓球
3) play the pipa弹琵琶
4) speak English说英语
5) do kung fu练武术
6) no problem没问题
7) draw cartoons 画漫画
8) play together 一起玩
9) play basketball打篮球
13)
句型:
1) What can you do for the party, children? 孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么?
2) I can sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。
3) Can you do any kung fu, John? 约翰,你会武术吗?
4) Yes,I can. 是的,我会武术。
考点一:情态动词can
情态动词,本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,一般与实义动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的态度,没有人称和数的变化。
肯定句变否定句,直接在情态动词后面加not。
肯定句变一般疑问句,直接将情态动词移到句首。
· 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
I can speak English, Chinese and French. 我能说英语、中文和法语三种语言。
· 表示请求、允许。
Can you give me some flowers? 您能给我一些花吗?
· 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
The hall can hold 500 people at least. 这个接待厅最少能容纳500人。
· 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句。
Can this be true? 这是真的吗?
考点二:play与问题活动名称的搭配
· 球类前面不加the
play ping-pong
play basketball
play football
play volleyball
play tennis
play badminton
· 乐器名词前要加the
play the erhu
play the piano
play the pipa
play the violin
play the guitar
play the flute
考点三:句型解析
1. We'll have an English party next Tuesday!我们下星期二有一个英语联欢会!
【详解】这是一般将来时的句子,we’ll=we will,will表将来,后接动词原形。
句型结构:主语+will+动词原形/动词短语+其他.
例句:She’ ll sing at the party.她将会在联欢会上唱歌。
They will go home next week.他们下星期要回家。
【拓展】will是情态动词,不管前面的主语是第几人称,后面的动词都要用原形。
【经典易错】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My brother will (play)football this afternoon.
【解析】虽然my brother是第三人称单数形式,但句中有情态动词will,故应该用动词原形play。
【答案】play
2. What can you do for the party,children?孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么?
【详解】这是询问他人能力的句型。for作介词,意思是“为;给”。
句型结构:What can+主语+动词原形+其他?
例句:—What can he do?他会做什么?
—He can dance.他会跳舞。
3. I can draw cartoons.我会画漫画。
【详解】此句型常用来表示某人具备某种能力,can意思是“能;会”,后加动词原形。
句型结构:主语+can+动词原形/动词词组.
例句:He can clean the bedroom.他能打扫卧室。
My mother can cook the meals.我妈妈会做饭。
【注意】不管主语是第几人称,can后都加动词原形。
4. —Can you do any kung fu,John? 约翰,你会练武术吗?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我会练武术。
【详解】问句用来询问某人是否会做某事,是一般疑问句,因此用“yes/no”来回答。
句型结构:Can+主语+动词原形/动词短语?
肯定回答:yes,主语+can.
否定回答:No,主语+can'+.
例句:—Can she make a kite?她会做风筝吗?
—No,she can't.不,她不会做风筝。
【注意】can't=cannot
【拓展】实际生活中做肯定回答,尤其是很有把握时,常说“Yes,of course./Yes,certainly.”,否定回答常说“Sorry,I can't”。
例句:—Can he do the dishes?他会洗碗碟吗,
—Yes,he can./No,he can't.是的,他会(洗碗碟)。/不,他不会(洗碗碟)。
5. No problem.没关系。
【详解】这句话在这里表示安慰,意思是“没关系”。
【拓展】除此之外,no problem还可用在下面几种情况:
(1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意思是“不用谢;别客气;没什么”。
例句:—Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
—No problem.没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉,意思是“没关系;没什么”。
例句:—I'm sorry.对不起。
—No problem.没关系。
(3)用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意思是“没问题;小事一桩”。
例句:—Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?
—No problem.没问题。
(4)用来表示有能力做某事,意思是“没问题;不在话下”。
例句:—Can you make a robot?你会做机器人吗?
—No problem.没问题。
1、 将下列单词按画线部分的发音分类。
A.look B.good C.zoo D.food E.cook
F.balloon G.noodles H.football I.book J.school
1.look
2.zoo
2、 看图,写出相应的单词或短语。
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3、 选择题。
( )8.—The World Cup (世界杯) was held (举行) in Qatar (卡塔尔).
—Yes. I watched it. And I can play _____ football well, too.
A.a B.the C./
( )9.Mr Wang is ________ art teacher. He’s ________ strict.
A.a; an B./; the C.an; /
( )10.—What can your sister do?
—________
A.He can draw pictures.
B.She can play the guitar.
C.Yes, she can.
( )11.—Can you do ________ kung fu?
—No, I can’t. I can play ________ erhu.
A.the; / B.any; the C.some; /
( )12.I can play _____ pipa. But I can’t play _____ ping-pong.
A./ ; the B.the; / C.the; the
( )13.Jessica can _________ English.
A.sing B.speak C.talk
4、 为句子选择合适的答语。
A栏 B栏
( )14.What would your sister like to drink? A.Amy can play ping-pong.
( )15.What’s your maths teacher like? B.He can play the piano.
( )16.What can your father do? C.Yes, he can.
( )17.Can the robot clean the room? D.She would like some juice.
( )18.Who can play ping-pong? E.He is very kind.
5、 选词填空。
send problem some make we’ll
19.John can do kung fu!
20.I can a kite.
21.—I can’t speak English.
—No . I can help you.
22. draw cartoons tomorrow afternoon.
23.I will an email to my friend.
6、 用“the”或“/”填空。
24.I can play basketball.
25.Can you play pipa?
26.I can’t play football.
27.She can play piano.
28.Zhang Peng can play ping-pong.
7、 句型转换。
29.We can sing and dance. (就划线部分提问)
you do?
30.I can draw cartoons. (改为否定句)
I cartoons.
31.What can you do for the party? (用dance回答)
I for the party.
32.I can swim. (改为一般疑问句)
swim?
33.Can he speak English? (改为陈述句)
speak English.
8、 连词成句。
34.you, what, do, can (?)
35.Chinese, can, he, speak (.)
36.sing, songs, can, I, English (.)
37.next, we’ll, party, have, an, Tuesday, English (.)
38.brother, your, cartoons, draw, can (?)
39.some, we’ll, today, kung, fu, learn (.)
40.you, can, the, piano, play (?)
9、 情景交际。选择正确的选项填在横线上。(多余两项干扰性)
A.OK. Let’s sing together.
B.I can dance.
C.Cool!
D.Yes, we can.
E.He can draw cartoons.
F.Good morning, children.
Mr Wang: 41 Today is Lucy’s birthday. We will have a party for her.
Tom: Great!
Jenny: What can you do for the party, Tom?
Tom: 42
Mr Wang: 43 How about you, Jenny?
Jenny: I can play the erhu.
Mr Wang: Wonderful! Can you sing the birthday song, children?
Students: 44
Mr Wang: 45
10、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mary is ten years old. She has an art class on Tuesdays. She often draws cartoons in the art class. She can draw very well. She has a brother, Tom. He’s eight years old. He likes music very much. He can sing English songs.
( )46.Mary is __________ years old.
A.10 B.11 C.8
( )47.Mary has an art class on __________.
A.Mondays B.Thursdays C.Tuesdays
( )48.Mary can __________ well.
A.cook B.draw cartoons C.do kung fu
( )49.Tom is Mary’s __________.
A.friend B.brother C.classmate
( )50.Tom can __________.
A.play the pipa B.sing English songs C.play football
11、 仿照例子写对话。
例:Amy / swim / cook
—Can Amy swim?
—Yes, she can. She can cook, too.
51.Sarah / speak English / sing English songs
—
—
52.Zhang Peng / play ping-pong / do some kung fu
—
—
参考答案
1.B E H I
2.D F G J
3.sing English songs
4.play the pipa
5.do kung fu
6.draw cartoons
7.dance
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.E
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.some
20.make
21.problem
22.We’ll
23.send
24./
25.the
26./
27.the
28./
29.What can
30.can’t draw
31.can dance
32.Can you
33.He can
34.What can you do?
35.He can speak Chinese.
36.I can sing English songs.
37.We’ll have an English party next Tuesday.
38.Can your brother draw cartoons?
39.We’ll learn some kung fu today.
40.Can you play the piano?
41.F
42.B
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.C
48.B
49.B
50.B
51.Can Sarah speak English?
Yes, she can. She can sing English songs, too.
52.Can Zhang Peng play ping-pong?
Yes, he can. He can do some kung fu, too.
$$