阅读理解细节题解题技巧公开课课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

阅读理解细节题的特点与解题技巧 目录 CONTENTS 01 细节题相关特点与解题技巧 02 真题演练 03 总结 细节题相关特点及解题技巧 01 1 细节题简介 >>常见于应用文/说明文 >>考查考生对文章某一段落中某些特定细节信息的理解能力。 >>近几年高考卷的阅读理解题中，事实细节题占比50%左右，占比很大。 卷型 新高考Ⅰ卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 主旨要义题 1 1 1 2 细节理解题 7 9 8 8 推理判断题 6 4 5 4 意思猜测题 1 1 1 1 年份 题型 命题特点 题目设置：常常对原文句子进行复述、转述、或部分关键词采取同义替换。 此类题常涉及时间、地点、数字、原因、结果等要素。 常见的命题方式如下： 以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等开头； 正确选项特点 1. 同义替换关键词：把原文中的词换成近义词或者反义词。 Pony It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents（青少年）. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father. Q: Which book is specially designed for teenagers? A. Cloud Cuckoo Land. B. Crying in H Mart . C. Pony. D. You Will Get Through This Night. intended for adolescents 2. 变化词性或语态： In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able... Q: How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. assists cooking matters 正确选项特点 3. 总结归纳或解释： The cars that drove American Dream have helped to create a global ecological（生态的） disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. Q: What has the use of cars in America led to? A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problem. C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society. Environmental problem 正确选项特点 真题演练 02 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说),"According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 同义词替换：not so serious= treat ... lightly 轻率对待某事 15 Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies -say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A.They can hold students' attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 先看题目定位turn to≈use; “so”因果连词，前句就是原因。 同意替换：engaging吸引人的≈attractive≈can hold students' attention 16 总结 03 正确选项特点 同义替换：正反义 词形与语态的变化 总结归纳或解释 原文 题目 选项 一 找 审题，找关键词 三 比 锁定句子与 各选项比较 二 锁 定位，锁对应句子 解题技巧 同义词替换： not so serious= treat ... lightly 轻率对待某事 engaging吸引人的≈attractive≈can hold students' attention 01 02 完成所发的阅读理解之细节理解专题训练 Homework $$