精品解析：2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度初四年级英语第一次质量监测 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共分两部分，总分120分 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（每题1分，共4分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分） 5. When does the man want to go to Shanghai? A. In March. B. In August. C. In October. 6. What will the boy give his mum on Mother’s Day? A. A dress. B. A cup. C. A pair of shoes. 7. What does Jack think of the speech? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8. What did the boy lose? A Judy’s pen. B. Judy’s watch. C. Judy’s glasses. 9. What is Anna’s seat number? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 10. How often does the man exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What will John do at the party? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Play the guitar. 12. How old is Jim now? A. 5 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 14 years old. 13. Where will the boy go during the summer vacation? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To London. 14. When will the movie begin? A. 8: 00 pm. B. 8: 20 pm. C. 8: 30 pm. 三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共6分） 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 15. How long did the boy stay in London? A For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 16. How did the boy visit the River Thames? A. By Bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 17. What did the boy do on the underground? A. He slept for a while. B. He read a newspaper. C. He read a book. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18. What language is Lisa learning now? A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. 19. Why should Lisa get up early? A. She is asked to run for half an hour. B. She needs to help with the housework. C. Her school is far away from her house. 20. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 第二部分 笔试 （90分） 一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）. Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your diver. 2. You can visit the old Dali town ________. A on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. （B） The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon of mid-autumn night. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shinning through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 4. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people C. the importance of the Festival D the happiness and excitement of people 5. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 6. What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光 7. What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival? A. A story of Moon. B. A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C. A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D. A joke. （C） Sun Yang is a three-time Olympic champion (冠军) from China. On Sunday, he won the gold medal in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui province. Sun is a member of Zhejiang team this time. He finished the race in three minutes and 49.58 seconds. After returning from a 51-month suspension (停赛), the 33-year-old showed his power and influence by leading the race from the first 200m. “I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intense training, I do feel rusty in controlling the speed, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start from my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.” In June 2021, a group from the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS 国际体育仲裁法庭) announced that Sun Yang went against the Anti- Doping Rule (反兴奋剂规则) when an unsuccessful attempt was made to collect blood and urine samples (尿液样本) from him at his living place on September 4-5, 2018. Starting from February 28, 2020, Sun Yang was forced to stay away from swimming competition, for a period of 4 years and 3 months (i.e. 51 months). In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak (巅峰) to the valley and then slowly climbed my way back up.” While there is an obvious gap (明显差距) compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held important meaning for him. “I don’t want to think about the past anymore because I’ve already come out from the darkness,” Sun said. He added that he aimed to serve as a role model for young people born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make great contributions (贡献) to Chinese men’s swimming. 8. What can we know about Sun Yang? A. He won three champions before. B. He was born in Anhui province. C. His birth year is 1991. D. He won the race of 200m swimming. 9. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Why Sun was stopped from competitions. B. How Sun performed in past competitions. C. When Sun became skilled at swimming. D. What people discussed about Sun. 10. What did Sun think of his winning? A. It was very easy. B. It meant a lot. C. It surprised him a lot. D. It made him tired. 11. What did Sun talk about in the last paragraph? A. His achievements. B. His sadness. C. His wishes. D. His roles. （D） Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation (代) network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet. 5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 12. The underline words “remotely” means ________. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 13. According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life. ①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplanes ③online classes ④hospitals without doctors A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show 5G is perfect. B. To give an introduction of 5G. C. To call on people to use 5G. D. To explain how 5G becomes popular. 二、 Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, the brain and the body. ____16____ ◆Better relationships Eating meals together can improve family relationships as it provides a time for the whole family to be together. ____17____ It is important for the children to grow up healthily. They like eating with their parents. Teenagers prefer eating together as a family, too. In a recent Columbia University study, 71% of teenagers said they considered talking with family members as the best part of family meals. During mealtimes, they shared the things that happened around them. ◆Less stressed Family meals relieve (缓解) stress. After long hours of study or work, you may become stressed out. ____18____ Researchers at Brigham Young University made a study. They found that a family meal helped working moms relax. ◆Healthier diet Family meals lead to healthier food choices. A survey found that children who had meals with their family ate more fruits and vegetables and less fried foods. Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health. ____19____ And they also help in making or serving those meals. ◆____20____ Eating at home can really save much more than you think. According to the national Consumer Expenditure Survey, each family spent about $ 2, 668 on meals at home, and $ 3, 465 on meals away from home. When you spend $ 8 eating out, it will only cost you $ 4.5 in your own kitchen. A. Save much money. B. Develop a new skill. C. That’s because they eat regularly (定期地) home-cooked meals. D. Besides, it can also provide a sense of safety for younger children. E. Ask your friends and family what they seem to talk about. F. Here are some reasons to have meals as a family. G. Finding time to eat with your family may actually reduce your pressure. 三、Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” The Please Touch Museum in Philadephia is ____21____ the opposite. Here we are encouraged to ____22____ everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was ____23____ to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. ____24____ told us that we could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a ____25____ rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn ____26____ play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to ____27____. Each exhibit(展览) is a hands­on(亲自实践的) experience. I ____28____ enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery store(杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even ____29____ I was learning. The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, ____30____ you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people. 21. A. never B. just C. even D. also 22. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring 23. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky 24. A. He B. She C. You D. They 25. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school 26. A. through B. behind C. without D. except 27. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave 28. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably 29. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise 30. A. so B. although C. as D. because 四、Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Colourful and rich Chinese culture and fast economic (经济) development make China well-known to people in many ____31____ (country) around the world. China is the ____32____ (three) largest country in the world in area. China is great, but there are still some problems. And we should know ____33____ to do for the environment and our country. We should know it’s ____34____ (we) duty to protect the environment. It is ____35____ (danger) for us to do harm to the environment. Years ago, people ____36____ (throw) rubbish everywhere. But ____37____ (lucky), the government took some steps to protect the environment. People were encouraged to plant trees. Now, the weather has become much ____38____ (good) than before. It’s also important to improve the quality (素质) of the people. Everyone should be ____39____ honest and kind person. If everyone keeps ____40____ (help) others and improving himself, the society will be more beautiful. 五、 Reading Expression （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear right clothes. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. Only one word for one blank. 41. Playgrounds ________ fresh air and exercise for kids. However, over ________ thousand kids are hurt every year while playing on the playgrounds. 42. If the playground is ________ and ________ enough, the children won’t hurt too much when they fall. 43. Children should ________ ________ the rubbish they’ve produced after playing. 44. Teachers should teach children to play in a ________ way on the playgrounds. Wearing right ________ may also be of some help to keep safe. 45. If we work together to ________ the situation, kids can not only ________ themselves but also be safe. 六、Writing（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 你将参加学校英文报“Reading Changes My Life”主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读习惯、阅读内容、阅读好处等方面来描述你的阅读历程和心得体会。 内容提示： How often and how long do you read books? What’s your favorite book? And why? How does reading change your life? Something more about your reading journey. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Changes My Life I like reading and reading has changed my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度初四年级英语第一次质量监测 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共分两部分，总分120分 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（每题1分，共4分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分） 5. When does the man want to go to Shanghai? A. In March. B. In August. C. In October. 6. What will the boy give his mum on Mother’s Day? A. A dress. B. A cup. C. A pair of shoes. 7. What does Jack think of the speech? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8 What did the boy lose? A. Judy’s pen. B. Judy’s watch. C. Judy’s glasses. 9. What is Anna’s seat number? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 10. How often does the man exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What will John do at the party? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Play the guitar. 12. How old is Jim now? A. 5 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 14 years old. 13. Where will the boy go during the summer vacation? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To London. 14. When will the movie begin? A. 8: 00 pm. B. 8: 20 pm. C. 8: 30 pm. 三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共6分） 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 15. How long did the boy stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 16. How did the boy visit the River Thames? A. By Bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 17 What did the boy do on the underground? A. He slept for a while. B. He read a newspaper. C. He read a book. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18. What language is Lisa learning now? A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. 19. Why should Lisa get up early? A. She is asked to run for half an hour. B. She needs to help with the housework. C. Her school is far away from her house. 20. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 第二部分 笔试 （90分） 一、Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）. Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your diver. 2. You can visit the old Dali town ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.”可知，到了香格里拉以后，当地导游带您去旅馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知，第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”可知，第四天乘飞机到昆明。故选B。 （B） The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon of mid-autumn night. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shinning through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 4. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people C. the importance of the Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people 5. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 6. What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光 7. What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival? A. A story of Moon. B. A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C. A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D. A joke. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的历史，庆祝活动等相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知，所有的中秋节庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，在一些地方，人们在塔内生火庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,”可知，这是李白《静夜思》中的一句诗，此句的意思是“疑是地上霜”，frost在这里的意思是“霜”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知，李白在中秋节用他的诗句表达了他的乡愁。故选B。 （C） Sun Yang is a three-time Olympic champion (冠军) from China. On Sunday, he won the gold medal in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui province. Sun is a member of Zhejiang team this time. He finished the race in three minutes and 49.58 seconds. After returning from a 51-month suspension (停赛), the 33-year-old showed his power and influence by leading the race from the first 200m. “I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intense training, I do feel rusty in controlling the speed, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start from my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.” In June 2021, a group from the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS 国际体育仲裁法庭) announced that Sun Yang went against the Anti- Doping Rule (反兴奋剂规则) when an unsuccessful attempt was made to collect blood and urine samples (尿液样本) from him at his living place on September 4-5, 2018. Starting from February 28, 2020, Sun Yang was forced to stay away from swimming competition, for a period of 4 years and 3 months (i.e. 51 months). In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak (巅峰) to the valley and then slowly climbed my way back up.” While there is an obvious gap (明显差距) compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held important meaning for him. “I don’t want to think about the past anymore because I’ve already come out from the darkness,” Sun said. He added that he aimed to serve as a role model for young people born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make great contributions (贡献) to Chinese men’s swimming. 8. What can we know about Sun Yang? A. He won three champions before. B. He was born in Anhui province. C. His birth year is 1991. D. He won the race of 200m swimming. 9. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Why Sun was stopped from competitions. B. How Sun performed in past competitions. C. When Sun became skilled at swimming. D. What people discussed about Sun. 10. What did Sun think of his winning? A. It was very easy. B. It meant a lot. C. It surprised him a lot. D. It made him tired. 11. What did Sun talk about in the last paragraph? A. His achievements. B. His sadness. C. His wishes. D. His roles. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的游泳运动员——孙杨。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After returning from a 51-month suspension (停赛), the 33-year-old showed his power and influence by leading the race from the first 200m.”可知，2024年孙杨33岁，所以他是1991年出生的，故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍为什么孙杨被禁赛。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun believed that this championship held important meaning for him”可知，孙认为这个冠军对他来说意义重大，故选B。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，孙杨谈到了他希望成为年轻一代的榜样，并为中国男子游泳做出贡献。故选C。 （D） Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation (代) network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet. 5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 12. The underline words “remotely” means ________. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 13. According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life. ①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplanes ③online classes ④hospitals without doctors A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show 5G is perfect. B. To give an introduction of 5G. C. To call on people to use 5G. D. To explain how 5G becomes popular. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人，故此处remotely意为“远程地”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”“Airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future”“5G will be big help for students who take online classes.”及“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，5G使自动驾驶汽车、“智能”飞机、在线课程以及远程治疗成为可能。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出了5G；第二、三、四、五段介绍了5G的作用；第六段为总结。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们详细介绍了5G的一些优势。故选B。 二、 Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, the brain and the body. ____16____ ◆Better relationships Eating meals together can improve family relationships as it provides a time for the whole family to be together. ____17____ It is important for the children to grow up healthily. They like eating with their parents. Teenagers prefer eating together as a family, too. In a recent Columbia University study, 71% of teenagers said they considered talking with family members as the best part of family meals. During mealtimes, they shared the things that happened around them. ◆Less stressed Family meals relieve (缓解) stress. After long hours of study or work, you may become stressed out. ____18____ Researchers at Brigham Young University made a study. They found that a family meal helped working moms relax. ◆Healthier diet Family meals lead to healthier food choices. A survey found that children who had meals with their family ate more fruits and vegetables and less fried foods. Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health. ____19____ And they also help in making or serving those meals. ◆____20____ Eating at home can really save much more than you think. According to the national Consumer Expenditure Survey, each family spent about $ 2, 668 on meals at home, and $ 3, 465 on meals away from home. When you spend $ 8 eating out, it will only cost you $ 4.5 in your own kitchen. A. Save much money. B. Develop a new skill. C. That’s because they eat regularly (定期地) home-cooked meals. D. Besides, it can also provide a sense of safety for younger children. E. Ask your friends and family what they seem to talk about. F. Here are some reasons to have meals as a family. G. Finding time to eat with your family may actually reduce your pressure. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家吃饭的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, the brain and the body.”及后文的文章小标题可知，文章在介绍家庭聚餐的好处。选项F“这里是一些家庭聚餐的理由”符合语境，并具有引起下文的作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Eating meals together can improve family relationships as it provides a time for the whole family to be together.”及后文“It is important for the children to grow up healthily. They like eating with their parents.”可知，此处在讲家庭聚餐可以改善家庭关系，对于孩子健康成长也是有好处的。选项D“此外，它还可以为年幼的孩子提供安全感”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据标题及“Family meals relieve (缓解) stress.”可知本段是在说明家庭聚餐可以减轻压力。选项G“找时间和家人一起吃饭实际上可以减轻你的压力”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A survey found that children who had meals with their family ate more fruits and vegetables and less fried foods. Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health.”可知，在家里吃饭的孩子能吃更多的水果和蔬菜，吃很少的煎炸食品，这些健康食物有助于孩子健康，此处是解释孩子身体健康的原因。选项C“这是因为他们定期吃家里做的饭”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Eating at home can really save much more than you think.”可知，本段是说明在家吃饭省钱。选项A“节约许多钱”符合句意，适合作标题。故选A。 三、Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” The Please Touch Museum in Philadephia is ____21____ the opposite. Here we are encouraged to ____22____ everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was ____23____ to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. ____24____ told us that we could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a ____25____ rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn ____26____ play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to ____27____. Each exhibit(展览) is a hands­on(亲自实践的) experience. I ____28____ enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery store(杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even ____29____ I was learning. The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, ____30____ you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people. 21. A. never B. just C. even D. also 22. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring 23. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky 24. A. He B. She C. You D. They 25. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school 26. A. through B. behind C. without D. except 27. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave 28 A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably 29. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise 30. A. so B. although C. as D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述费城的“请触摸”博物馆给作者的独特体验和经历。这个博物馆可以去触摸每样东西，让大家从玩中学习。 【21题详解】 句意：费城的请触摸博物馆刚好相反。 never从不；just才，正好；even甚至；also也。根据“ the opposite”可知用副词“just”表示“正好相反”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在这里我们被鼓励去触摸每样东西。 touch触摸；show展示；notice注意；bring带来。根据“the Please Touch Museum ”可知轻触摸博物馆是“触摸每样东西”，用动词“touch”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字，我就对参观这个博物馆感到兴奋。 afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“ I had so much fun...”可知表达的是作者很兴奋，用形容词“excited”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆爬行、跳、触摸博物馆的每样东西。 He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据前文“Mum told us its name”可知，这里指的是妈妈，用人称代词“she”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个地方更像是一个游乐场而不是一个博物馆。 bookstore书店；hospital医院；playground游乐场；school学校。根据“we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum” ，可以在博物馆爬行、跳，可知表达“更像是一个游乐场”，用名词“playground”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它给了孩子们在玩耍中学习的机会。 through通过；behind在……后面；without没有；except除……之外。根据“ learn ”及“play”可知句子表达通过玩来学习，用“through”表示方式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常爱这个地方，当我们要离开的时候，我不得不被拽着离开。 start开始；learn学习；play玩；leave离开。根据“be pulled away by the arm”可知表达的是离开的时候，用动词“leave”。故选D。 28题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢这里巨大的潜水面和杂货店。 actually事实上；especially特别，尤其；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据“enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store”可知，用副词“especially”表示强调“尤其，特别”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我玩得如此开心，我甚至没有意识到我正在学习。 imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；realise意识到。根据“I had so much fun...”可知表达的是“玩得很开心以至于没有意识到是在学习”，用动词“realise”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是周末这地方很快就会变得很拥挤，因此如果你不想被沉没于人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。 so因此；although尽管；as如同；because因为。根据“this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends”及“you have to get there early”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用连词“so”表示“因此”。故选A。 四、Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Colourful and rich Chinese culture and fast economic (经济) development make China well-known to people in many ____31____ (country) around the world. China is the ____32____ (three) largest country in the world in area. China is great, but there are still some problems. And we should know ____33____ to do for the environment and our country. We should know it’s ____34____ (we) duty to protect the environment. It is ____35____ (danger) for us to do harm to the environment. Years ago, people ____36____ (throw) rubbish everywhere. But ____37____ (lucky), the government took some steps to protect the environment. People were encouraged to plant trees. Now, the weather has become much ____38____ (good) than before. It’s also important to improve the quality (素质) of the people. Everyone should be ____39____ honest and kind person. If everyone keeps ____40____ (help) others and improving himself, the society will be more beautiful. 【答案】31. countries 32. third 33. what 34. our 35. dangerous 36. threw 37. luckily 38. better 39. an 40. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了我们的国家和环境应该采取的一些保护措施。 【31题详解】 句意：丰富多彩的中国文化和快速的经济发展使中国在世界上许多国家中闻名。根据空前的many及提示词可知，country“国家”，为可数名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填countries。 【32题详解】 句意：中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。根据“China is the…(three) largest country in the world in area.”及提示词可知，此处应填序数词third，表示“第三”。故填third。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该知道为环境和国家我们能做些什么。根据下文描述的具体措施可知，此处是指能做些什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该知道保护环境是我们的责任。根据空后的名词duty及提示词we可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 35题详解】 句意：对我们来说，破坏环境是危险的。根据“It is…(danger) for us to do harm to the environment.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，因此应用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【36题详解】 句意：多年前，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“Years ago”及提示词可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式threw，表示“扔”。故填threw。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运地是，政府采取了一些措施来保护环境。根据“But…(lucky),”可知，此处应用副词luckily修饰后面的句子，表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，天气比以前好多了。根据much…than和提示词good可知，此处应用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都应该是一个诚实和善良的人。根据“Everyone should be…honest and kind person.”可知，此处泛指一个人，且空后的honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个人都不断帮助他人和提高自己，社会将会更加美好。根据空前的keeps及提示词help可知，此处为固定短语keep doing“持续做……”，应用动名词helping表示“帮助”。故填helping。 五、 Reading Expression （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear right clothes. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. Only one word for one blank. 41. Playgrounds ________ fresh air and exercise for kids. However, over ________ thousand kids are hurt every year while playing on the playgrounds. 42. If the playground is ________ and ________ enough, the children won’t hurt too much when they fall. 43. Children should ________ ________ the rubbish they’ve produced after playing. 44. Teachers should teach children to play in a ________ way on the playgrounds. Wearing right ________ may also be of some help to keep safe. 45. If we work together to ________ the situation, kids can not only ________ themselves but also be safe. 【答案】41. ①. provide ②. 200 42. ①. soft ②. thick 43. ①. pick ②. up 44. ①. safe ②. clothes 45. ①. improve ②. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何改善孩子们的操场环境。 【41题详解】 根据“Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.”可知，游乐场为孩子们提供新鲜空气和锻炼。然而，每年有超过20万的孩子去医院，因为他们在操场上玩耍时受到这样或那样的伤害。第一空主语是Playgrounds是复数，时态为一般现在时，provide“提供”用原形。故填 provide；200。 【42题详解】 根据“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much.”可知，它应该足够柔软和厚实，这样当孩子跌倒时，他们就不会伤得太重。故填soft；thick。 【43题详解】 根据“That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced.”可知，这意味着每次比赛结束后，他们都应该捡起他们产生的垃圾。pick up“捡起”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pick；up。 【44题详解】 根据“Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important.”可知，教孩子们如何安全玩耍也很重要，第一空为safe“安全的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way；根据“Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear right clothes.”可知，也许穿合适的衣服也有帮助，第二空是clothes“衣服”。故填safe；clothes。 【45题详解】 根据“In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.”可知，简而言之，如果我们共同努力改善这种情况，我们的孩子既可以玩得开心，又可以安全。第一空填improve“改善”，不定式结构中用动词原形；第二空填enjoy，情态动词后用动词原形。故填improve；enjoy。 六、Writing（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 你将参加学校英文报“Reading Changes My Life”主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读习惯、阅读内容、阅读好处等方面来描述你的阅读历程和心得体会。 内容提示： How often and how long do you read books? What’s your favorite book? And why? How does reading change your life? Something more about your reading journey. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Changes My Life I like reading and reading has changed my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Changes My Life I like reading and reading has changed my life. Reading is a lifelong journey and plays an important role in our life. It can not only open our minds but also make us get more useful knowledge that we can’t learn from school books. The more I read, the more thoughtful I will be. I read books every day. I have been reading since the first grade of elementary school. My favorite book is Journey to the West because the stories in the book are very interesting and I like the bravery of Sun Wukong. I did’t use to read before. I spent much time listening to music, watching TV or playing games. Finally I realized it was bad for me, so I took up reading. Reading has made my life colorful and meaningful. I read books at least three times a week now. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中你的阅读历程和心得体会的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我喜欢阅读及原因； 第二步，具体阐述我的阅读频率，最爱书籍及其原因； 第三步，介绍阅读给自己带来的改变，并呼吁大家一起阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①plays an important role扮演重要的角色 ②learn from从……学到…… ③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ④take up开始学习 [高分句型] ①My favorite book is Journey to the West because the stories in the book are very interesting and I like the bravery of Sun Wukong. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It can not only open our minds but also make us get more useful knowledge that we can’t learn from school books. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$