2020年7月天津真题阅读分析总结讲义-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2020年7月天津真题阅读分析总结 A How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty布满灰尘的 little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into 转变成places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out（出借）books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative合作的 network of area libraries. 36.Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery a vehicles.运载工具， 送货车辆 Once the book you’ve request要求ed is delivered to the nearest=nearby branch分部，分支 bench 长凳, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. 获得，捡起，开车接sb，身体恢复健康，无意间学会某种语言，接收信号 Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone,多媒体区 （comfort zone舒适区）loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）.37. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions （会议）targeted目标 to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor赞助者 a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate( 供应，容纳，调解) you. 38.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. 39.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies代理, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services数据服务 you need. 36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network 合作网络benefit readers by______. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to准许出入 online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D. making the check out 检验procedures程序 diverse 不同的 37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player. 38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows 允许______. A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to overcome克服 reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor 39. Your local library can help you start a business by ______. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional 专业的advice on business management C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers D. arranging meetings with government officials 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out 指出，指明the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization现代化 of public library systems. B “They tell me that you’d like to make a statue（塑像）of me — is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?” The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of ...的帮助the President of the United States was no casual随便的 matter事, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. 41“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. ” 注意特殊词（but /however/therefore) President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptor雕塑s — they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust（半身像）?” Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course — I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. ” Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself自我防卫. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay（粘土）figure would not exhaust筋疲力尽 my strength — and that is what I intend to do!” The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background. ” But his smile faded 逐渐消失，褪色as he rubbed抓 his beard with bony 似骨的fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed叹气, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for为..摆姿势/摆造型 a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.给自己一分钟 ” 44.Vinnie glanced扫视 around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft 柔软的but confident 自信的 as当 she pointed to 指着the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay粘土 here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete 完成most of the project 项目while you are at your desk. ” The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, 立刻but you will hear from me soon. ” The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President. 41. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln? A. Her aggressive好斗的；积极进取的 personality. B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark. C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job. 42. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request? A. Pleased. B. Thrilled. 非常兴奋的 C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. 43. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlight强调ing ______. A. her experience from other projects B. her innocent 天真的childhood in the country C. the heavy labor 繁重的劳动she had done before D. the skill she picked up习得 in Wisconsin 44. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner角落 near the windows to（目的）______. A. achieve effects of natural lighting B. keep all her tools within easy reach C. observe 观察，遵守，评论，庆祝the President at a right angle角度 D. avoid disturbing 打扰the President’s work 45. What message does the story convey? A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. B. Experience helps to promote excellence. C. Ups and downs 起起伏伏make one strong. D. Devotion奉献 requires enthusiasm热情. C （做说明文的时候，注意新事物的功能，特点，影响，有时候是考题） 50.For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely肯定地，清楚地 making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today’s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on以..为基础 the phenomenon we call sound. Sound can be used as a weapon武器. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can’t let him get away逃跑. He pulls out 拔出，撤离a special device装置, points it at the suspect嫌疑犯, and switches it on.（打开） The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon武器（nuclear weapon 核武器） is called a Long Range Acoustic Device（LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器）.46. It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily暂时地（permanent 永久的） disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly. 致命的 For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let’s say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming（哼唱）a short commercial 商业的song. He hums 哼it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. 47.Thanks to 幸亏，由于the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of去除 the sound without upsetting（扰乱） the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out取消，抵消. Simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back. 49.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights（聚光灯）are used in the theater. 48.A spotlight lights up照亮，点亮 only one section of a stage; similarly, a "spotsound" creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract吸引 customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with伴随， 一起 the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes. 46. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD? A. It causes temporary 暂时的hearing loss.听力失聪 B. It slows down缓慢 减速 a running man. C. It makes it easy to identify a suspect. D. It keeps the suspect from hurting others. 47. The Silence Machine静音机 is a device 装置specially designed to ________. A. silence the people around you B. remove移动，迁移 the sound of commercials 商业广告 C. block v阻碍 n 街道 the incoming sound waves D. stop unwanted sound from affecting影响 you 48. What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share? A. They travel in circles. B. They clear v 清除，清理 the atmosphere. C. They can be transformed into 转变为energy. D. They can be directed onto a specific具体的 area. 49. Directed sound can be used for ________. A. creative designs of restaurant menus B. ideal sound effects on the theater stage C. different choices of music for businesses D. strict control over any suspicious 怀疑的customer 50. What does the passage focus on关注? A. How professionals invented sound products. B. Inventions in the field of sound technology. C. The growing interest in the study of sound. D. How sound engineers work in their studios. 工作室，片场，制作室 D After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity好奇心 and discontent探索欲. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. 52.Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo伽利略 was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground落地. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?" Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them. "The great man," said Mencius（孟子）, "is he who does not lose his child’s heart. "Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses.天才 You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now立刻, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment. 51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________. A. propose a definition B. make a comparison C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument 52. What does the example of Galileo tell us? A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious. C. Creativity results from 来源于=lie in challenging authority权威. （ result in=lead to 导致） D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire=curiosity to explore. 53. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent? A. Observe the unknown around you. B. Develop a questioning mind. C. Lead a life of adventure. D. Follow the fashion. 54. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7? A. Gaining success helps you become an expert. B. The genius tends to get things done creatively. C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection. 55. What could be the best title or the passage? A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B. Reflections on Human Nature C. The Keys 关键to Achievement/Success D. Never Too Late to Learn活到老学到老 Key =importance=significance=matter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$