内容正文:
2021年6月天津高考真题阅读分析总结
A
38.When starting college,most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin.What should you do with that time?40Below are several几个 tips to ease(使熟悉)yourself into college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic学术的 year officially官方地/正式地 begins,including freshmen orientations(迎新会),campus picnics,and entertainments 娱乐like concerts..
36.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes?What is the history of your university? It can help you observe观察,遵守,评论,庆祝 campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential 必不可少的/基本的/非常重要的campus resources资源 are---such as the student advising center,psychological 心里的services,and the tutoring center家教中心---will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier,because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out检验(---看看) the buildings where your classes will be held.This will prevent you from 阻止某人做...getting lost in the first few days of classes,and 37.familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings,a quick test run won't hurt.That way,you will avoid potential 潜在的time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you'll be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. 38Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
39What helps you most is to schedule安排,计划 your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
细节题 36.By participating in 参与/参加campus校园 welcome activities, freshmen 大一新生can_________.
A. Learn about campus culture B get their course schedule
C have a physical 身体的examination D take an entrance test
细节题 37. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings?
A. To see how many facilities 设施they can use B To avoid being late for future classes.
C. To help those getting lost on campus D. To practise running on their way to class
细节题 38. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to 习惯于the new routine?惯例/常规
A. On the first day of their classes B Before the orientation week
C. After their first-day classes D. During the orientation week
细节题 39. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused保持专注 in class?
A. Take physical exercise before class. B Leave their phones powered off.关机/停电
C. Take early classes every day. D.Keep to the sleep schedule
主旨题40. What is the author's purpose 目的in writing this passage?
A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C. To help freshmen organize 组织campus activities.
D. To share his college experience with the reader
B
41When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing描述 an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for对..有热情 writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues. I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.
Back in 1978.I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning , teaching freshman大一新生 composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed 创作,组成,撰写,作曲my lectures讲座,演讲 on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had 42.When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.
As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5: 00 A M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. 43The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was a woken . This was when my morning writing began.
44.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses 借口for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner 行为for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry诗歌, the second for fiction 小说. Well or badly ,I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun, was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.
What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial开始的/最初的 sense of urgency紧迫感 to create easily dies away减弱/消失 because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from 从...偷窃yourself if it’s the only way.(通过作者的故事,我们可以得知,当我们决定做某件事的时候,如果没有时间就努力挤出时间,没有时间不是不行动的借口)
细节题
41.What motivated 激励/成为..的动机the author to start her writing career?
A His strong wish to share.
B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent 紧急的need to make a living.谋生
D Her passionate 热情的/狂热的desire渴望/愿望 for fame.名声
细节题42.What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?
A. She was too exhausted 筋疲力尽to write after a busy day.
B, She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.
C. She had to take time to discipline v管教/惩罚 n纪律/训练/自制力 her daughter.
D. She was unsure about her writing skills.
细节题43. Why did the author place 放an alarm clock in the hallway?
A. In case以防 the clock in her room broke down.发生故障
B In case she failed to hear the ringing.
C To force herself out of bed.
D. To wake up 叫醒her family.
细节题44. How did the author manage to finish her novel?
A By sticking to writing every morning.
B, By writing when her mind was most active.
C. By drawing inspirations鼓舞 from classic novels.
D By reduc(e)ing减少 her teaching hours at school.
主旨题 45.What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career?
A. It is never too late to change your job.
B Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.
C A tight 紧紧的schedule时间表/日程安排 is no excuse借口 for lack of action.
D. Daily life provides 提供ideas for creative writing.
C
In the fictional 科幻的worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from与...难以区分 humans. But what if we’re actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of 能够thinking and feeling?
46 Tech company UneeQ is heading for its “digital humans数字人类", which appear lifelike on the screen not only in terms of language, but also because of facial movements面部运动: raised eyebrows眉毛, a smile, even a nod. They look close to a human,but no quiet.
What lies beneath 在..之下UneeQ's digital humans? Their 3D faces are modeled做模型 on actual human features. Speech recognition 语音识别enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing 加工,处理,运算is used to work out a response.47 Meanwhile, another Al company, Soul Machines, is taking a more biological生物的 approach, with a “digital brain" that imitates 模仿aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions “felt” and “expressed” by its “digital people”.
Shiwali Mohan, an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center, is skeptical of 对,,持怀疑态度these digital beings.“They're humanlike似人类的 in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human. " she says. “Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design. Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt 尝试,努力than designing images that behave like humans.”She then continues,"48If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively(直觉地)know how other humans react反应.’’
Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial经济的, health care, and commercial 商业的sectors(行业 )."49Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient高效的 digitally, they might be left behind,遗留,抛在后面 "says Chetan Dube, UneeQ's CEO.
Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms 平台they provide提供. “ The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize 普及,使通俗化Al. " Dube says.
50.Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they're headed. "As we develop more advanced先进的 Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology, ”she says. "Hopefully, all of that is designed to support 支持humans in their goals.目标
细节题46.According to Para. 2. in what respect(s) do UneeQ's "digital humans" resemble 与.相似,像human beings?
A. In the way they move around.四处走动,走来走去
B In the way they act and react.
C, In observation观察 and analysis.分析
D. In speech and facial expressions.面部表情
细节题47. Soul Machines’"digital brain" is a technological breakthrough because it_______.
A learn to make proper 合适的emotional responses情绪反应
B tends to趋向 imitate human beings’ tone vividly生动地
C. recognizes the speech sounds it receives
D. processes the natural language it hears
细节题48.In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings?
A Calculating brain. 计算 B Language skills
C Instinctive judgements直觉判断 D Problem-solving ability
细节题49. What makes many sectors employ应用,采用,使用 digital humans?
A. The fear of falling behind 落后in efficiency.
B The urgency to promote e-commerce
C. The wish to spread 展开,扩散,传播digital technology
D. The need to upgrade 升级the health care system
态度题50. What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings?
A It’s well planned B It’s promising.有前途的 C. It's uncertain D. It’s quite hopeless
D
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be"the easy subject”at school, insignificant不重要的 to wider society,a waste of time and effort?
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value 情感和文化价值within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music. sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible难以置信的 experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through度过,参加,经受,仔细检查,通过 the rest of their lives.51 People don't just want material things anymore; they want to experience life--the arts are a perfect crossover(交迭 ) between culture and commerce.
Furthermore而且 , the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness孤独 and making people feel safer.52 Social bonds社会纽带 are created among individuals 个人when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
53.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on对..有积极影响 physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in参与 artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not: more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing . The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress anxiety and blood pressure.血压
54Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements成就 in their education, those engaged with drama have greater literary文学的 ability while others taking part in参加=participate in参与 musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference 喜爱for the arts have a greater chance of finding (有做sth的机会)employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive 建设性的ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to对,,,关系重大 human life, art is celebrated and used by nation across the world for various 各种各样的purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still静止不动的, for art is a part of what makes us human.
细节题51.Art products differ from与..不同 most other commercial products because________.
A.most people purchase 购买them for collection
B.they are more expensive and less accessible易得到的/可进入的/可使用的/平易近人的
C.they have both commercial and cultural values
D.their prices may climb up as time passes
细节题52.By sharing their arts experiences,community members can________.
A.keep the community safe from illnesses
B.develop a stronger tie between them
C.learn to appreciate 感激their own works of art
D.offer honourable可敬的,光荣的,诚实的 solutions to their problems
细节题53.What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?
A.They enjoy better living conditions.生活条件
B.They like to compare themselves with与..相比较 others.
C.They are particularly good at both music and art.
D.They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
细节题54.How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
A.It promote促进,提倡s their academic performance and emotional growth
B.It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C.It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D.It helps to make responsible people out of them.
主旨题55.What is the best title for this passage?
A.How Art Cures Our Hearts
B.Art:A Blessing 祝福,眷顾,幸事to Humankind
C.How Art Benefits Communities
D.Art:A Bridge Between Cultures
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