精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025 学年上学期11 月学业测评 九年级英语 试题满分120分，考试时间110分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4. 本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 听力测试(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Lily's new book about? A. Great inventions. B. Ancient Greeks. C. Family life. 2. When does Tim work at the restaurant? A. At the weekends. B. In the winter holiday. C. During the summer holiday. 3. What is Joyce busy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watering the flowers. C. Washing the dishes. 4. How long does the woman watch TV every week? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 5. Why doesn't Sam want to wear braces? A. He is uncomfortable. B. His friends will laugh at him. C. They are too expensive. 6. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What made woman late? A. Heavy traffic. B. Strong wind. C. Much housework. 8. Which subject are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 第二节(共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答9—11题。 9. What will Jack do first on Saturday morning? A. Help with the housework. B. Do his homework. C. Go to see a movie. 10. When will Lingling have a piano lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 11. Where will they meet? A. At bus stop. B. Outside the cinema. C. Near the park. 听第10段材料,回答 12—14题。 12. Who is Alice talking with by the phone? A. Grandpa. B. Grandma. C. Her mum. 13. Where is Alice staying in Beijing? A. At the Sunny Hotel. B. At the Garden Hotel. C. At the Moon Hotel. 14. When will Alice come back home? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 听第11 段材料,回答15—17 题。 15. What are they going to London for? A. A science meeting. B. A film holiday. C. An educational programme. 16. How will they go to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 17. When will they leave for London? A. On November 6. B. On November 16. C. On November 26. 听第12段材料,回答18—20题。 18. What will the man do after reading a book? A. Write a note. B. Give a report. C. Have an exam. 19. What should the man do first according to Annie's advice? A. Read word by word slowly. B. Use a dictionary to help him. C. Read quickly to get the main ideas. 20. How often should the man read something he likes? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. 第二部分 笔试 一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳选项 A People in Shenyang are building the nationally advanced clean&civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Shenyang Museum Work time: 08:00~10:00&15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean. Call Ms. Long at 024 ~82537633 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Renmin Road Work time: 08:00~12:00 &15 :00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang@ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Shenyang Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean&civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Work place: Shenyang Railway Station Work time: 08:00~12:00 &14:00 ~17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122 1. How many types of volunteer work can we apply for? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. What is the persuader’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To ask people to clean the streets. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To ask people to spread the messages. 3. What can you choose to be when you are free on Friday? A. A cleaner. B. A persuader. C. A guide. D. A publicist. 4. If you want to be a guide, what can you do? A. Call Ms. Long at 024-82537633. B. Email Kangkang. C. Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122. D. Visit www.wmes.com. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”、“Persuaders”、“Publicists”及“Guides”可知，需要四种类型的志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules.”可知，劝诫员的工作是要求人们遵守交通规则。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Publicists中“Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday”可知，如果周五有空，可以成为宣传员。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guides中“Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122”可知，如果想成为导游，可以拨打电话024-83679122给黄先生。故选C。 B How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, iPad, or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too. Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry, painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times. Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too. One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. Remember, there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way. 5. What does the first of the “20–20–20” rule in the passage suggest? A. How long the break should last. B. How often you have the break. C. How far you look at things from you. D. How many times you need to take a break. 6. Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What may get worse by using electronic devices too much? A. Eyes, fingers and mind. B. Ear, noses and feelings. C. Eyes, arms and taste. D. Ear, hands and smell. 8. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. Call on people to use electronic devices healthily. B. Introduce the “20-20-20” rule for people to follow. C. Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices. D. Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子产品对健康的危害，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知这个规则是每20分钟，看20英尺远的东西20秒，也就是建议休息的频率，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times.”可知在你的五个手指尖上放一个橡皮筋，张开你的手，让橡皮筋更大更宽，重复几次，C图片符合，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness”“The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength”及“Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too”可知，使用电子产品太多，眼睛，手指和头脑都会受损，故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电子产品对健康的危害，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。故选A。 C ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been fashionable these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is the “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It provides possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 9. The “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons except which? A. People today don’t want to miss information. B. The traditional education system doesn’t work. C. Today’s job market needs people to be more skilled. D. There is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays. 10. What can we learn about“ Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products. C. The advantages of its products. D. The future of this industry. 11. Which of the following may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B. Buy “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products C. Stop Trying Any of “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products D. Choose “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products Wisely 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了”付费知识”行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, its development is based on the Internet... Second, people are afraid to miss any information...Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，原因有三个：它的发展是基于互联网的；人们害怕错过任何信息；在当今的就业市场上学习新技能的需求也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The industry of ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ has proved to be a great way of making money...”可知，本段是介绍“知识付费产业”的优势。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段和第四段分别介绍其优势和问题；第五段是总结。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了”付费知识”行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，以选项D“明智选择‘知识付费’产品”为标题最合适。故选D。 D Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, a cat who went through many difficulties to reach the space and sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to generate human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of different matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly skilled of doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This may cause the problem of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. In my mind, it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere between for humans? It may be answered in the near future. 13 How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. Giving an example. B. Making a survey. C. Comparing facts. D. Listing numbers. 14. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means? A. Change. B. Copy. C. Make. D. Choose. 15. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The future development of ChatGPT. B. The tasks ChatGPT can do. C. The problems people can solve. D. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. ChatGPT will change our lives in a good way. B. ChatGPT will help solve all kinds of problems. C. It is uncertain whether ChatGPT is good or not. D. ChatGPT will be widely used in our lives. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max”可知，作者通过举“一只猫想进入太空”让机器人写睡前故事的例子来引入话题。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“US company OpenAI developed it to generate human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言，和人们谈话，写歌甚至是笑话，它就像人一样写文体，故此处划线部分意为“生成”，和make意义相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans, This may cause the problem of copyright”可知，此段在介绍ChatGPT的弊端。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere between for humans? It may be answered in the near future.”可知，ChatGPT目前好与坏还不确定。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. ____17____ For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. ____18____ Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, you want made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____19____ You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. ____20____ A. Or they can be small. B. Giving up is the last thing you should do. C. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. D. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想，并且应该为梦想付诸行动，为梦想而努力，我们要努力战胜各种困难，不断提高自己。 【17题详解】 根据“These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist”以及“For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class”可知有些梦想很大，有些梦想很小，选项A“或者它们可以很小”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. ‘These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream’”可知这些想法可能会阻止你实现你的梦想，这体现了人们信心不足，选项E“你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不太好”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams”可知在通往梦想的道路上会有困难，选项C“但最大的困难来自你自己”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book”可知学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书，这些行为都是在为了梦想而努力，选项D“这种方式将帮助你一天比一天更接近你的梦想”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job, I hadn’t seen it coming. But I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil and I planned to get our Christmas tree. I wasn’t just a single parent, I was the only ____21____. I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life, ___22___ there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices, I was down. Empty handed, we returned home. Over the next week, I crazily looked for ___23___ as my bank account (账户) grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing. On a weekend afternoon, I glanced (一瞥) out the window. I ____24____ noticed a small woman with short white hair trying to open her car door against the ___25___. She, Esther Heffernan, was the teacher I first met 10 years ____26____.When I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison, Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Esther would ____27____ bring coloring books to Kristil. I rushed out of the house, waving my hands, I ran towards her and invited her inside. I ____28____ her a cup of hot coffee. She ___29___ asked how everything was going with me. My face turned red. She hugged me, whispering,“ Everything will be OK. ” Before she left, she insisted on giving me an envelope (信封), which she asked me to open later. When I opened the envelope, inside I found some money and a ___30___, saying, “Love is not just living through the storms, but dancing in the rain.” With the wind dying down and the sunshine taking on some golden color, warmth flooded over me. 21. A. wife B. brother C. parent D. friend 22. A. so B. because C. and D. but 23. A. trees B. daughters C. suggestions D. jobs 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. actually 25. A. storm B. rain C. cloud D. wind 26. A. earlier B. later C. sooner D. longer 27. A. calmly B. warmly C. slowly D. fairly 28. A. sold B. provided C. handed D. showed 29. A. shyly B. angrily C. quietly D. kindly 30. A. note B. key C. tree D. word 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名单亲妈妈，在圣诞节前失去了工作。为了给女儿提供好的生活而努力，但面对圣诞树的价格无能为力，在她焦急寻找工作的时候，她曾经的老师给了她一封装有钱和鼓励的话的信封，让她感受到了温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：我是唯一的父母。 wife妻子；brother兄弟；parent父母；friend朋友。根据“I wasn’t just a single parent”可知，作者是一个单亲妈妈。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是有些事情我的爱无法解决。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life”可知，虽然作者已经努力在给女儿好的生活，但是爱并不能解决所有问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我银行账户里的钱越来越少，我在疯狂的寻找工作。 trees树；daughters女儿；suggestions建议；jobs工作。根据“Over the next week, I crazily looked for…as my bank account (账户) grew smaller.”可知，因为钱越来越少，所以作者在寻找工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。 suddenly突然；finally终于；nearly几乎；actually最终。根据“noticed a small woman”可知是突然看到一位女士。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。 storm风暴；rain雨；cloud云；wind风。根据“open her car door against the…”可知，是逆着风打开车门。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她叫艾丝特·赫弗南，是我十年前第一次见到的老师。 earlier更早；later稍晚；sooner更快；longer更长。根据“I first met 10 years”可知，是十年前遇到的老师。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：艾丝特会热情地把彩色书带给克里斯蒂。 calmly镇定地；warmly温暖地；slowly 缓慢地；fairly公平地。根据“bring coloring books to Kristil”可知，她会把书带给作者的女儿，所以她很温暖。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我递给她一杯热咖啡。 sold卖；provided提供；handed递；showed展示。根据“her a cup of hot coffee”可知，是递给她一杯热咖啡。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她亲切地问我过得怎么样。 shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；kindly亲切地。根据“asked how everything was going with me”可知，她是亲切地问我。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我打开信封的时候，在里边我发现了一些钱和一张纸条。 note便条；key钥匙；tree树；word单词。根据“Love is not just living through the storms, but dancing in the rain.”可知信封里是钱和一张纸条。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The day didn’t begin well. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, ___31___ I left the project poster on my desk. When I realized I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. I ran home ____32____ (fetch) the poster and then hurried to school. ____33____ (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just ____34____ the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas. I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. They are my ___35___ (good) friends, so it’s easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really enjoyed ____36____ (watch) it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn’t even mind that the next lesson was Maths, ____37____ subject I’m not good at. The weather was really nice, ___38___ I ate my lunch outside. My mum always packs a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by. In the afternoon, I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It’s going to look really cool when it’s ____39____ (finish). Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our ____40____ (successfully), so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 【答案】31. but 32. to fetch 33. Luckily 34. before 35. best 36. watching 37. a 38. so 39. finished 40. success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在展示关于澳大利亚动物考拉的项目时，尽管经历了早晨的波折，但最终度过了愉快且成功的一天的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：今天我们要展示一个关于澳大利亚动物的项目，但是我把项目海报落在桌子上了。空前“We had to present our project”和空后“I left the project poster on my desk.”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：我跑回家去取海报，然后匆匆赶到学校。“ran home”的目的是为了“取海报”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fetcth。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我赶上了我的第一节课，就在老师到来之前！根据“I got there in time for my first class”可知，赶上了第一节课，说明是幸运的，空处在句中作状语，所以用luck的副词形式luckily，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我赶上了我的第一节课，就在老师到来之前！上文提到很幸运，所以推断，应是在来时到来之前，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。 【35题详解】 句意：他们是我最好的朋友，所以和他们一起工作很容易。根据“so it’s easy to work with them.”及语境可知，句中暗含比较之意，所以用good的最高级best表示“最好的”，故填best。 【36题详解】 句意：报告进行得很顺利，我们的同学都很喜欢看。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。 【37题详解】 句意：我心情很好，我甚至不介意下一节课是数学，我不擅长的一门学科。空后是单数名词 subject，此处指“一门学科”，且首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：天气很好，所以我在外面吃了午饭。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so“所以”连接，故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：完工后看起来一定很酷。主语it与finish之间是动宾关系，所以空处用动词的过去分词构成被动结构，故填finished。 【40题详解】 句意：珍妮、大卫和我想庆祝一下我们的成功，所以放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。our后应跟名词作动词celebrate的宾语，successfully是副词，其对应的名词是success，不可数名词。故填success。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61 ~63 小题，每小题2分，64 小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period , the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru, gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that he thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage (马车). Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant (仆人) to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Liao Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy us. So, I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 41. What did Lin Xiangru do? _____________________________________ 42. Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru ? _____________________________________ 43. What would other countries do if they knew Zhao Kingdom was weak? _____________________________________ 44. If you were Lin Xiangru, how will you get on well with Lian Po? (30 words or more) _____________________________________ 【答案】41. He was the chief minister. 42. Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 43. They might think Zhao was weak and attack and even destroy Zhao. 44. I will tell Lian Po that he plays an important part in making sure our country is safe. And we should work together to make our country stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了廉颇和蔺相如的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Lin Xiangru was the chief minister”可知蔺相如上卿。故填He was the chief minister. 【42题详解】 根据“Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous”可知蔺相如的迅速崛起让廉颇嫉妒。故填Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 【43题详解】 根据“So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy us”可知，如果其他国家知道他们的冲突，其他国家可能会认为赵国很弱。然后他们可能会攻击并摧毁赵国。故填They might think Zhao was weak and attack and even destroy Zhao. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will tell Lian Po that he plays an important part in making sure our country is safe. And we should work together to make our country stronger and stronger. 五、书面表达((满分20分) 45. 习主席在谈到青少年体质时说，要文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。中考体考旨在促进学生体育锻炼，提高身体素质，建立健康意识，培养健全人格。作为初三学生，你已经经历了两年多的体育锻炼。现在学校校报英语栏目向大家发起征文，内容是在体育锻炼中的拼搏故事。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要点：(1)体育锻炼的意义；(2)体育锻炼的过程；(3)关于体育锻炼的感悟。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Exercise is something common but important _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exercise is something common but important. Not only can exercise build up our body but also it can help us form a good living habit. Besides, it is a good way to relax ourselves in our free time. As a middle school student, I achieved a satisfactory result in the physical education test for more than two years’ exercise. In order to make full of time, I chose to get up early and then went to school. In the cold winter, I have ever wanted to give up and stay in bed. But I finally persuaded myself to insist on running every morning. Now I feel proud of myself. Just as a saying goes “Rome was not built in a day”, your hard-working will be rewarded one day. If you keep exercise, you’ll have a strong body. I hope everyone can get away from illness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍体育锻炼的意义以及你在体育锻炼中的拼搏故事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍体育锻炼的意义； 第二步，介绍体育锻炼的过程； 第三步，介绍关于体育锻炼的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in our free time在我们的空闲时间 ②give up放弃 ③insist on坚持 ④get away from远离 [高分句型] ①Not only can exercise build up our body but also it can help us form a good living habit. (倒装句) ②If you keep exercise, you’ll have a strong body. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年上学期11 月学业测评 九年级英语 试题满分120分，考试时间110分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4. 本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 听力测试(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Lily's new book about? A. Great inventions. B. Ancient Greeks. C. Family life. 2 When does Tim work at the restaurant? A. At the weekends. B. In the winter holiday. C. During the summer holiday. 3. What is Joyce busy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watering the flowers. C. Washing the dishes. 4. How long does the woman watch TV every week? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 5. Why doesn't Sam want to wear braces? A. He is uncomfortable. B. His friends will laugh at him. C. They are too expensive. 6. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What made woman late? A. Heavy traffic. B. Strong wind. C. Much housework. 8. Which subject are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 第二节(共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答9—11题。 9. What will Jack do first on Saturday morning? A. Help with the housework. B. Do his homework. C. Go to see a movie. 10. When will Lingling have a piano lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 11. Where will they meet? A. At bus stop. B. Outside the cinema. C. Near the park. 听第10段材料,回答 12—14题。 12. Who is Alice talking with by the phone? A. Grandpa. B. Grandma. C. Her mum. 13. Where is Alice staying in Beijing? A. At the Sunny Hotel. B. At the Garden Hotel. C. At the Moon Hotel. 14. When will Alice come back home? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 听第11 段材料,回答15—17 题。 15. What are they going to London for? A. A science meeting. B. A film holiday. C. An educational programme. 16. How will they go to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 17. When will they leave for London? A. On November 6. B. On November 16. C. On November 26. 听第12段材料,回答18—20题。 18. What will the man do after reading a book? A. Write a note. B. Give a report. C. Have an exam. 19. What should the man do first according to Annie's advice? A. Read word by word slowly. B. Use a dictionary to help him. C. Read quickly to get the main ideas. 20. How often should the man read something he likes? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. 第二部分 笔试 一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳选项 A People in Shenyang are building the nationally advanced clean&civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Shenyang Museum Work time: 08:00~10:00&15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean. Call Ms. Long at 024 ~82537633 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Renmin Road Work time: 08:00~12:00 &15 :00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang@ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Shenyang Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean&civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Work place: Shenyang Railway Station Work time: 08:00~12:00 &14:00 ~17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122 1. How many types of volunteer work can we apply for? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. What is the persuader’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To ask people to clean the streets. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To ask people to spread the messages. 3. What can you choose to be when you are free on Friday? A. A cleaner. B. A persuader. C. A guide. D. A publicist. 4. If you want to be a guide, what can you do? A. Call Ms. Long at 024-82537633. B. Email Kangkang. C. Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122. D. Visit www.wmes.com. B How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, iPad, or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too. Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry, painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times. Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too. One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. Remember, there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way. 5. What does the first of the “20–20–20” rule in the passage suggest? A. How long the break should last. B. How often you have the break. C. How far you look at things from you. D. How many times you need to take a break. 6. Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What may get worse by using electronic devices too much? A. Eyes, fingers and mind. B. Ear, noses and feelings. C. Eyes, arms and taste. D. Ear, hands and smell. 8. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. Call on people to use electronic devices healthily. B. Introduce the “20-20-20” rule for people to follow. C. Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices. D. Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices. C ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been fashionable these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is the “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It provides possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 9. The “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons except which? A. People today don’t want to miss information. B. The traditional education system doesn’t work. C. Today’s job market needs people to be more skilled. D. There is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays. 10. What can we learn about“ Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products. C. The advantages of its products. D. The future of this industry. 11. Which of the following may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B. Buy “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products C. Stop Trying Any of “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products D. Choose “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products Wisely D Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later you’ll get the story of Max, a cat who went through many difficulties to reach the space and sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to generate human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of different matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly skilled of doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This may cause the problem of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. In my mind, it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere between for humans? It may be answered in the near future. 13. How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. Giving an example. B. Making a survey. C. Comparing facts. D. Listing numbers. 14. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means? A. Change. B. Copy. C. Make. D. Choose. 15. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The future development of ChatGPT. B. The tasks ChatGPT can do. C. The problems people can solve. D. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. ChatGPT will change our lives in a good way. B. ChatGPT will help solve all kinds of problems. C. It is uncertain whether ChatGPT is good or not. D. ChatGPT will be widely used in our lives. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. ____17____ For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. ____18____ Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, you want made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____19____ You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. ____20____ A. Or they can be small. B. Giving up is the last thing you should do. C. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. D. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job, I hadn’t seen it coming. But I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil and I planned to get our Christmas tree. I wasn’t just a single parent, I was the only ____21____. I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life, ___22___ there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices, I was down. Empty handed, we returned home. Over the next week, I crazily looked for ___23___ as my bank account (账户) grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing. On a weekend afternoon, I glanced (一瞥) out the window. I ____24____ noticed a small woman with short white hair trying to open her car door against the ___25___. She, Esther Heffernan, was the teacher I first met 10 years ____26____.When I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison, Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Esther would ____27____ bring coloring books to Kristil. I rushed out of the house, waving my hands, I ran towards her and invited her inside. I ____28____ her a cup of hot coffee. She ___29___ asked how everything was going with me. My face turned red. She hugged me, whispering,“ Everything will be OK. ” Before she left, she insisted on giving me an envelope (信封), which she asked me to open later. When I opened the envelope, inside I found some money and a ___30___, saying, “Love is not just living through the storms, but dancing in the rain.” With the wind dying down and the sunshine taking on some golden color, warmth flooded over me. 21. A. wife B. brother C. parent D. friend 22. A. so B. because C. and D. but 23. A. trees B. daughters C. suggestions D. jobs 24. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. actually 25. A. storm B. rain C. cloud D. wind 26. A. earlier B. later C. sooner D. longer 27. A. calmly B. warmly C. slowly D. fairly 28. A. sold B. provided C. handed D. showed 29. A. shyly B. angrily C. quietly D. kindly 30. A. note B. key C. tree D. word 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The day didn’t begin well. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, ___31___ I left the project poster on my desk. When I realized I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. I ran home ____32____ (fetch) the poster and then hurried to school. ____33____ (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just ____34____ the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas. I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. They are my ___35___ (good) friends, so it’s easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really enjoyed ____36____ (watch) it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn’t even mind that the next lesson was Maths, ____37____ subject I’m not good at. The weather was really nice, ___38___ I ate my lunch outside. My mum always packs a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by. In the afternoon, I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It’s going to look really cool when it’s ____39____ (finish). Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our ____40____ (successfully), so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61 ~63 小题，每小题2分，64 小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru’s quick rise made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru, gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that he thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage (马车). Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant (仆人) to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Liao Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy us. So, I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 41. What did Lin Xiangru do? _____________________________________ 42 Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru ? _____________________________________ 43. What would other countries do if they knew Zhao Kingdom was weak? _____________________________________ 44. If you were Lin Xiangru, how will you get on well with Lian Po? (30 words or more) _____________________________________ 五、书面表达((满分20分) 45. 习主席在谈到青少年体质时说，要文明其精神，野蛮其体魄。中考体考旨在促进学生体育锻炼，提高身体素质，建立健康意识，培养健全人格。作为初三学生，你已经经历了两年多的体育锻炼。现在学校校报英语栏目向大家发起征文，内容是在体育锻炼中的拼搏故事。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要点：(1)体育锻炼的意义；(2)体育锻炼的过程；(3)关于体育锻炼的感悟。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Exercise is something common but important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$