Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词组+句型 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

一．重点词组 导学案 Book 5Unit 1 重点词组和句型 1. scientific research科学研究 2. collect data 收集资料 3. analyse the results 分析结果 4. find supporting evidence 寻找有力证据 5. draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion 得出结论 6. used to be 过去是 7. die from/of 死于…… 8. in times 经过一段时间之后;迟早;及时 9. rise to become ... 一跃成为 10. attend to 照料;处理;接待 11. give birth (to sb) 生孩子;生下（某人) 12. lose the desire to do sth 失去做某事的渴望 13. once and for all最终地;彻底地 14. in general 大体上;一般地 15. subscribe to同意;赞同 16. be determined / make up one's mind to do sth 决心做某事 17. be to blame (for sth) (对某事）负有责任 18. what is more 更为重要的是;更有甚者 19. lt seems (that) ... 似乎……;看样子…… 20. have sth done 让（他人）为你做（某事) 21. as a result of 由于;因为……- 22. stop in one's tracks (尤指因惊吓而）突然停下 23. a link between ... and ......和---之间的联系 24. be linked to / with 与……有关联/联系 25. raw waste 未经处理的废弃物 26. be more likely to do sth 更可能做某事 27. pure / boiled water 纯净水/开水 28. tireless efforts 不懈努力 29. substantial decrease 大幅降低 30. thanks to 幸亏;由于 31. lt is believed (that) ....人们认为…… 32. suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做）某事 33. heart disease 心脏病 34. prove a theory 证明理论 35. rather than / instead of 而不是;代替 36. make sense 有意义;讲得通 37. resistance to medicine 抗药能力 38. work on 致力于;从事于 39. take medicine 服药 40. side effect 副作用 41. initial stage period 初期 42. develop a vaccine 研发疫苗 43. lt seems as if / as though / like ...好像……;似乎…… 44. reduce the cost 降低成本 45. carry out / conduct / do research 进行研究 46. theoretical framework 理论框架 47. calm down （使）平静下来;（使)镇静下来 48. get down to doing sth 开始做某事;开始认真对待某事 49. at times 有时;间或 50. in a whisper 低声地 51. move around / about 四处走动 52. blood cells 血细胞 53. cast / throw a shadow 投下影子 54. in fact / effect / reality / practice 实际上;事实上 55. as soon as / the moment / the instant (that) —…就--… 56. have an impact /effect /influence on 对……有影响 57. be described as 被描述为…… 58. great scientific thought and scientific spirit 伟大科学思想和科学精神 59. an extremely well-respected man 极受尊敬的人 60. attend school 上学 61. break out （战争、疾病）突然开始爆发 62. make a decision 作出决定 63. switch to 转换;转向;转变 64. air force 空军 65. protect and defend the country 保卫国家 66. overcome difficulties 克服困难 67. receive a hero's welcome 受到英雄般的欢迎 68. in charge of 主管;掌管 69. discourage/ prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 70. take on 接受（工作) ﹔呈现;雇用;承担（责任) 71. make missiles 制造导弹 72. under sb's leadership 在某人的领导下 73. launch the first man-made satellite 发射第一颗人造卫星 74. trace ... back to ... 把...追溯到.... 75. earn the name of 获得……的（美)名 76. be saddened by 对……-感到难过/伤心 77. be familiar with 熟悉…… 78. come down with 患（病)﹔染上(小病) 79. achieve / gain / acquire / win fame 获得名声 80. the origin of the universe 宇宙起源 81. stand up / rise to one's feet 站起身来 82. be willing to do sth 乐意﹔愿意做某事 83. be afraid / scared / frightened to do sth . 害怕做某事 84. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想（做）某事 85. above all 最重要的是;尤其是 86. personal qualities 个人品质 87. statistical analysis 统计分析 88. settle the conflict 解决冲突 89. think outside the box 跳出框框思考;不拘一格地思考 90. a vivid imagination 丰富的想象力 91. be gifted with 天生具有…·… 92. solve /settle /resolve /overcome a problem解决问题 93. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 94. come up with 想出;想到 95. at first / in the beginning 起初;起先 96. serve as 充当;担当 97. suffer from 遭受;患……病 二．重点句型 1. 1. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.（定语从句） 斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者住所的确切位置。 2. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (have +宾语+宾补) 这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵的水,所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。 3. The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.（表语从句） 真相是宽街水泵抽出来的水被废弃物污染了。 4. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. （定语从句+比较级） 喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。 5. Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.（同位语从句+强调句型） 许多科学家都认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。 6. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.（what引导的主语从句） 然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。 7. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.（宾语从句） 除了才华横溢外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事（言行举止）比较随意。 8. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. （what引导的宾语从句） 他敢说别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$