Unit1 Food for Thought语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册)

Unit1 Food for Thought语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．The gentleman who sent the old lady to the hospital by the police. (identify)  2．What would you do when you are being by a snake?(bite) 3．The house which belongs my grandparents is still well preserved. 4．If one wants to get ahead in his career, he go without some of the comforts of life. 5．The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly (handle). 6．Bacteria can attach itself to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it (pick) up, 7．But I (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 8．The foreign minster will make an (office) visit to Paris. 9．The upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accommodation (incredible) expensive. 10．If (convenience), I will visit you this weekend and discuss what to do next with you. 11．This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 12．There is something wrong with the app (download) on the internet. 13．The boy’s parents wee glad to see his (satisfy) result of the final exam. 14．Please avoid cooking it for too long so as not to make it (bitterness). 15．She (tip) the waitress a dollar to thank for her good service. 16．The (bake) down the street is highly recommended because its cheesecake beats everything. 17．Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly (relate) to bad eating habits. 18．To make yogurt, the (tricky) is to heat the milk to 40°C ahead of time. 19．As we all know, table manners (different) from one place to another so you’d better research customs before you travel. 20．Place the butter and strawberries into a large bowl and beat together until smooth and (cream). 21．No two (chef) follow the same recipe. 22．We’ve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks the generosity of the public. 23．Most of us (shock) at the news about the young boy. 24．—Must I finish my homework this afternoon? —No, you . 25．It is not a good idea to refer to the dictionary word by word when you come new words while reading English material. 26．High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. 27．At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of (marry) like the majority of girls. 28．The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries. 29．When asked about the , the doctor swimming as the best all­-round exercise. 30．To my , they were with what we had done to the local people’s needs in the past few weeks. It was really something . (satisfy) 31．You be tired after four hours’ reading. (情态动词) 32．Some students even become (addict) to the cellphone and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 33．But for your help during my one year’s stay in New York, I wouldn’t have adapted myself it so quickly. 34．My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 35．There, you'll find them (xiao long bao) prepared (different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 36．Treatments of anxiety and drug (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR. 37．If you suffer serious sleeping problems, go to see the doctor, who will help treat the problems. 38． (original), I made up my mind to go abroad for further study. 39．The soup is not sufficiently (salt)for the girl to drink. 40．All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 二、语法填空 Passage1. With its landscape of plateaus (高原) bound by mountains, Shanxi province in North China is regarded as being associated with fields of wheat and iconic (标志性的) wheat products. Daoxiao noodles is one of the most popular 1 (dish) there. This dish 2 (date) back to China’s Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), so this type of well-received noodles has a long history. 3 (make) Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) with one hand, and on the other hand, using a sharp knife that’s 4 (specific) made, slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water. 5 the locals put it, some of the most skilled chefs can slice up to 200 noodles a minute. At restaurants, customers often watch in amazement as 6 (talent) chefs perform a dance while making lamian, which means pulled noodles. The chefs swing the noodles around with elegance as they stretch longer and longer, thinner and thinner before finally landing into the pot 7 boiling. There is always thunderous (雷鸣般的) applause for 8 routines. In the city of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, any number of fine restaurants can 9 (find) serving up delicacies (美食) from across the country such as from Sichuan and Hunan. But it is the Shanxi food 10 really gets most people to have a big appetite. Passage2. New research says nuts could be a 1 (value), tasty and nutritious slimming help．Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain．This is 2 (especial) helpful for people as they get older．The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained 3 (little) weight than those who ate another snack．The people who ate the nuts were unlikely 4 (become) obese (肥胖的). A long-term study 5 (carry) out by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years．The people in the research were divided 6 three groups．They included more than 51,000 male health 7 (professional) aged 40 to 75, and 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55．They 8 (ask) questions every four years about 9 (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised．A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 10 is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. Passage3. In recent years, food has 1 (obvious) become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, 2 ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the 3 (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending 4 the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat 5 (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student 6 (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested 7 (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, 8 quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city 9 (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key 10 (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. Passage4. Fried Chop Rice Cake, also called lǘ dǎ gǔn in Chinese, is one of the most popular 1 (snack) in Beijing. It is a kind of cake that 2 (taste) sweet, soft and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it lǘ dă gǔn? Does its name have anything to do with donkeys (驴)? It 3 (say) that in the Qing Dynasty, Queen Cixi was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, she ordered a cook 4 (cook) something different. It was really difficult for the cook because he didn’t know how to meet the needs of Cixi. After thinking 5 (careful), he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder (粉末) and red bean paste (馅). However, a boy came to the kitchen 6 he dropped the cake into powder by accident. The cook was very worried because it was too late to make 7 new one. He had to take the cake to Queen Cixi nervously. To his surprise, Cixi 8 (like) the cake very much. She asked the cook 9 the name of the cake. The cook had never thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the boy — “Xiao Lur”. So he said that its name was lǘ dǎ gǔn. Since then, lǘ dă gǔn has become more and more popular for 10 (it) special taste and funny name. Would you like to try it? Passage5. It’s 1 (nature) for people to eat when they’ re hungry. But people eat 2 other reasons, too. Do you ever eat because you are under stress? Many people do. When people eat to reduce (减轻) stress, they want certain kinds of food. They want food that 3 (help) them relax. They want comfort (安慰) food. What is comfort food? For most people, it’s food that is 4 (easy) to prepare than other foods. It’s often soft, so it is easy 5 (eat). Eating it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it’s a type of food that people loved as children. Maybe it’s the food their mothers used to make. Researchers at the University of Illinois did 6 survey on comfort food. They wanted to know two things: what comfort foods people wanted, 7 when they wanted them. The results of the survey were rather 8 (surprise). The researchers expected people’s favourite comfort food to be warm and soft. But it wasn’t. Potato chips (薯片) turned out to be the number one food. Another favourite was ice cream, especially among people 9 (age) 18-34. However, not all comfort foods were snack foods. Nearly half of them 10 (be) healthy, homemade foods, such as chicken soup and meat pies. Passage6. The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. Passage7. China is the native place of tea. Originally, tea 1 (use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea, they separated it 2 herbs (药草) and made it into a kind of drink and 3 (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture. Records show that the custom of tea drinking, 4 started in the western Han Dynasty, already became 5 fashion for people with high 6 (society) position during the Dynasty of Wei. In the Tang Dynasty it was common 7 (drink) tea. And people tried out even more 8 (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of making tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea 9 (become) something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way 10 we do today. Passage8. I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 1 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 2 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 3 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 4 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 5 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 7 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 8 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 9 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 10 (tick) by. Passage9. Many westerners find it easy 1 (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great 2 (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China always 3 (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, 4 helps them fight against the cold. As 5 result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have 6 (strong) flavors than southern ones. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find 7 (vary) products made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, 8 (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north. Northerners don’t have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is 9 (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous 10 its dried fruit. Passage10. During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, 1 (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I 2 (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and 3 (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence 4 the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), 5 (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a 6 (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world 7 have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture 8 (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become 9 (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing 10 fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Food for Thought语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．The gentleman who sent the old lady to the hospital by the police. (identify)  【答案】was identified 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：把老妇人送到医院的那位绅士被警方确认了身份。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据定语从句中的sent可知，本句话为一般过去时态，且主语The gentleman和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语也用单数形式。故填was identified。 2．What would you do when you are being by a snake?(bite) 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你被蛇咬了，你会怎么做?根据句意，可知设空处和are being构成现在进行时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填bitten。 3．The house which belongs my grandparents is still well preserved. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这栋属于我祖父母的房子仍然保存完好。belong to表示“属于”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 4．If one wants to get ahead in his career, he go without some of the comforts of life. 【答案】must/should/has to 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果一个人想在事业上出人头地，他就必须放弃一些舒适的生活。根据空后的go可知，空处可能填助动词或情态动词，再结合句意可知，此处可译为“必须、应该、不得不”故填must/should/has to。 5．The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly (handle). 【答案】handled 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果处理得当，这个问题就不难解决。动词handle与从句的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时；此处是由if引导的省略句，if从句的主语和主句的主语The problem一致，因此从句可以省略主语代词和be动词，即if (it is) probably handled。故填handled。 6．Bacteria can attach itself to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it (pick) up, 【答案】is picked 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它吸收食物的速度有多快。it指代food，和动词pick之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is picked。 7．But I (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 【答案】gathered 【详解】但我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据后文“and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。 8．The foreign minster will make an (office) visit to Paris. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：外交部长将对巴黎进行正式访问。空处需填形容词official，作定语，修饰名词visit。故填official。 9．The upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accommodation (incredible) expensive. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：即将到来的中秋节使得机票和住宿变得异常昂贵。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词incredibly作状语修饰形容词expensive，满足句意要求。故填incredibly。 10．If (convenience), I will visit you this weekend and discuss what to do next with you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：如果方便的话，这周末我将去拜访你并和你讨论一下下一步做什么。在此句中If convenient是If it is convenient (to/ for you)的省略。故答案为convenient。 11．This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种手套稍微贵一点，但寿命要长得多。修饰形容词more expensive，用副词形式，slightly意为“稍微”。所以填slightly。 12．There is something wrong with the app (download) on the internet. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上下载的应用程序有问题。空处修饰the app作定语，app与download构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填downloaded。 13．The boy’s parents wee glad to see his (satisfy) result of the final exam. 【答案】satisfactory/satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个男孩的发明者很高兴看见孩子期末考试令人满意的结果。形容词satisfactory/satisfying意为“令人满意的”，在句中做定语修饰名词result。所以要填satisfactory/satisfying。 14．Please avoid cooking it for too long so as not to make it (bitterness). 【答案】bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请不要煮太久，以免使它变苦。此处使用形容词bitter“苦的”，作宾语it的补足语。故填bitter。 15．She (tip) the waitress a dollar to thank for her good service. 【答案】tipped 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她给女服务员一美元小费以感谢她的周到服务。句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，空处使用动词过去式tipped。故填tipped。 16．The (bake) down the street is highly recommended because its cheesecake beats everything. 【答案】bakery 【详解】考查名词。句意：街那头的那家面包店非常值得推荐，因为它的芝士蛋糕比什么都好吃。此处使用名词bakery“面包店”，结合空后的is可知，应用单数形式，作主语。故填bakery。 17．Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly (relate) to bad eating habits. 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家认为，该地区大量癌症病例与不良饮食习惯直接相关。此处作表语，应用形容词related“相关的”,构成短语be related to“与……相关”。故填related。 18．To make yogurt, the (tricky) is to heat the milk to 40°C ahead of time. 【答案】trick 【详解】考查名词。句意：制作酸奶的诀窍是提前将牛奶加热到40°C。空处应填名词作主语，trick“诀窍，技巧”，可数名词，由is可知用名词单数作主语，故填trick。 19．As we all know, table manners (different) from one place to another so you’d better research customs before you travel. 【答案】differ 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，餐桌礼仪因地而异，所以你最好在旅行前研究一下风俗习惯。此处使用动词differ，differ from“与……不同”，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语table manners为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填differ。 20．Place the butter and strawberries into a large bowl and beat together until smooth and (cream). 【答案】creamy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：把黄油和草莓放进一个大碗里，搅拌均匀，直到光滑如奶油。until引导的状语从句中省略了主语they和be动词are，此处使用形容词creamy“像奶油的，光滑细腻的”，与smooth并列，作表语。故填creamy。 21．No two (chef) follow the same recipe. 【答案】chefs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：没有两个厨师遵循相同的食谱。根据上文two可知应用复数形式。故填chefs。 22．We’ve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks the generosity of the public. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们为穷人募集了5万美元，多亏了公众的慷慨。由the generosity of the public可知，空格处的短语表示“多亏了”，是固定短语thanks to，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 23．Most of us (shock) at the news about the young boy. 【答案】are /were shocked 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：听到关于那个小男孩的消息，我们大多数人都感到震惊。句子表示“我们大多数人都对这个消息感到震惊”，“对……感到震惊”是固定短语be shocked at，句子可理解为描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Most of us是复数，因此空格处是are/were shocked。故填are/were shocked。 24．—Must I finish my homework this afternoon? —No, you . 【答案】needn’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我今天下午必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。本句中“must”表示义务或强制，含意是“必须，应当”，用must提问时，否定回答是“ needn’t”，表示“不必”。故填needn’t。 25．It is not a good idea to refer to the dictionary word by word when you come new words while reading English material. 【答案】across 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你在阅读英语材料时遇到生词时，逐字查字典并不是一个好主意。由“new words while reading English material”可知，句子表示“当你在阅读英语材料时遇到生词时，逐字查字典并不是一个好主意”，“come_____”意为“遇到”，是固定短语come across，因此空格处是across。故填across。 26．High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. 【答案】roasted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高端龙井，尝起来像春天的第一批富有糖烤栗子风味的绿色蔬菜，每盎司售价15到100多美元。分析句子可知，空处作chestnuts的后置定语，是非谓语动词，roast与逻辑主语chestnuts是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处侧重chestnuts的特性，应用roast的过去分词形式。故填roasted。 27．At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of (marry) like the majority of girls. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry对应的名词为marriage“婚姻”。故填marriage。 28．The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries. 【答案】to resist 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该项目还使珠江三角洲的一些城市能够抵御每两个世纪发生一次的洪水。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据enable sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”可知，空处应为动词不定式作宾补。故填to resist。 29．When asked about the , the doctor swimming as the best all­-round exercise. 【答案】recommendation ；recommended 【详解】考查名词和动词的时态。句意：当被问及建议时，医生建议游泳是最好的全面运动。根据空格前的the可知，第一空格处用提示词的名词形式recommendation作宾语；第二空作谓语，填动词recommend，根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，所以第二空格处用动词的过去式形式recommended。故答案为①recommendation；②recommended。 30．To my , they were with what we had done to the local people’s needs in the past few weeks. It was really something . (satisfy) 【答案】satisfaction ；satisfied ；satisfy ；satisfying 【详解】考查名词、形容词和非谓语动词。句意：令我满意的是，他们对我们在过去几周里为满足当地人民的需求所做的工作感到满意。这真的很令人满意。第一空作介词To的宾语，空前有my，应用名词satisfaction，意为“满意”，固定短语to one’s satisfaction意为“令某人满意的是”；第二空作表语，描述主语they的心理感受，应用形容词satisfied，意为“感到满意的”，固定短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；第三空和空前的to构成不定式，作目的状语，应用satisfy“满足”的原形；第四空作something的后置定语，描述其性质，应用形容词satisfying，意为“令人满意的”。故填①satisfaction；②satisfied；③satisfy；④satisfying。 31．You be tired after four hours’ reading. (情态动词) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：读了四个小时的书，你一定累了。此处表示肯定推测，意为“肯定”应用must，故填must。 32．Some students even become (addict) to the cellphone and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于手机，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。空处用于become之后，应用形容词addicted作表语，表示“上瘾的，入迷的”，符合题意。故填addicted。 33．But for your help during my one year’s stay in New York, I wouldn’t have adapted myself it so quickly. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：要不是我待在纽约那一年有你的帮助，我不会这么快适应的。短语adapt oneself to sth表示“使自己适应某事”，符合句意。故填to。 34．My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】should sign/sign 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。分析句子结构可知，recommended后为that引导的宾语从句，表示建议，从句部分应用虚拟语气，构成should do结构，should可以省略。故填should sign或sign。 35．There, you'll find them (xiao long bao) prepared (different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 【答案】differently 【详解】考查副词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们（小龙包）的做法不同——更多汤包，更少的汤——而且饺子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。副词differently作状语，修饰动词prepare。故填differently。 36．Treatments of anxiety and drug (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR. 【答案】addiction 【详解】考查名词。句意：治疗焦虑和毒瘾是VR的其他有价值和成本效益的应用。空处与anxiety并列，作介词of的宾语，所以空处应用名词addiction，drug addiction表示“毒瘾”。故填addiction。 37．If you suffer serious sleeping problems, go to see the doctor, who will help treat the problems. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你遭受严重的睡眠问题，去看医生，医生会帮你治疗。suffer from为固定短语，表示“遭受，忍受”。故填from。 38． (original), I made up my mind to go abroad for further study. 【答案】Originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，我下定决心要出国深造。空处在句中作状语，所以空处用副词。处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Originally。 39．The soup is not sufficiently (salt)for the girl to drink. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤不够咸，女孩喝不下。空处应用形容词，作表语。salty意为“咸的”。故填salty。 40．All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 【答案】functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有这些体育场馆仍在发挥作用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界体育界最大的赛事。根据“are still”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，function作名词，表示“功能，作用”，形容词functional表示“实用的，功能的”符合句意。故填functional。 二、语法填空 Passage1. With its landscape of plateaus (高原) bound by mountains, Shanxi province in North China is regarded as being associated with fields of wheat and iconic (标志性的) wheat products. Daoxiao noodles is one of the most popular 1 (dish) there. This dish 2 (date) back to China’s Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), so this type of well-received noodles has a long history. 3 (make) Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) with one hand, and on the other hand, using a sharp knife that’s 4 (specific) made, slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water. 5 the locals put it, some of the most skilled chefs can slice up to 200 noodles a minute. At restaurants, customers often watch in amazement as 6 (talent) chefs perform a dance while making lamian, which means pulled noodles. The chefs swing the noodles around with elegance as they stretch longer and longer, thinner and thinner before finally landing into the pot 7 boiling. There is always thunderous (雷鸣般的) applause for 8 routines. In the city of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, any number of fine restaurants can 9 (find) serving up delicacies (美食) from across the country such as from Sichuan and Hunan. But it is the Shanxi food 10 really gets most people to have a big appetite. 【答案】1．dishes 2．dates 3．To make 4．specifically 5．As 6．talented 7．for 8．the 9．be found 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西刀削面的历史和做法。 1．考查名词复数。句意：刀削面是那里最受欢迎的菜肴之一。分析句子可知，形容词“popular”后应用名词，作宾语，“dish”意为“菜肴”，为可数名词，“one of”后接可数名词复数“dishes”。故填dishes。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这道菜可以追溯到中国元朝（1271-1368），所以这种广受欢迎的面条有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“dish”后接动词三单形式“dates”。故填dates。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：要做刀削面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的锋利的刀，把面条削到一锅沸水里。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hold”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，拿刀和面团是为了制作刀削面，故应用不定式“To make”作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。 4．考查副词。句意：要做刀削面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的锋利的刀，把面条削到一锅沸水里。分析句子可知，“made”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“specifically”意为“特意，专门地”，副词词性。故填specifically。 5．考查定语从句。句意：正如当地人所说，一些最熟练的厨师每分钟可以切200个面条。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“一些最熟练的厨师每分钟可以切200个面条”这件事，结合句意“正如”可知，应用关系代词“As”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 6．考查形容词。句意：在餐馆里，顾客们经常惊讶地看着才华横溢的厨师在做拉面的同时跳舞。拉面的意思是拉扯面条。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“talented”意为“才华横溢的”，形容词词性。故填talented。 7．考查介词。句意：厨师们优雅地摆动着面条，面条越来越长，越来越薄，最后落入锅中煮沸。根据句意可知，把面条放入锅里是为了煮沸，空格处应用介词“for”，意为“为了”。故填for。 8．考查冠词。句意：这一套动作总是赢得雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子可知，句中特指上文提到的一套做面条的动作，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表特指。故填the。 9．考查动词语态。句意：在山西省省会太原市，可以找到许多高档餐厅，供应来自四川和湖南等全国各地的美食。根据句意可知，“restaurants”和“find”为被动关系，句子为情态动词的被动语态，空格处应用“be found”。故填be found。 10．考查强调句。句意：但真正让大多数人胃口大开的是山西菜。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，“the Shanxi food”为被强调部分，指物，空格处应用“that”。故填that。 Passage2. New research says nuts could be a 1 (value), tasty and nutritious slimming help．Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain．This is 2 (especial) helpful for people as they get older．The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained 3 (little) weight than those who ate another snack．The people who ate the nuts were unlikely 4 (become) obese (肥胖的). A long-term study 5 (carry) out by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years．The people in the research were divided 6 three groups．They included more than 51,000 male health 7 (professional) aged 40 to 75, and 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55．They 8 (ask) questions every four years about 9 (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised．A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 10 is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. 【答案】1．valuable 2．especially 3．less 4．to become 5．carried 6．into 7．professionals 8．were asked 9．their 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来代替不健康的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。 1．考查形容词。句意：新的研究表明，坚果可能是一种有价值的、美味的、营养丰富的减肥帮助。空格处用形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词help。故填valuable。 2．考查副词。句意：这对上了年纪的人尤其有帮助。空格处用副词修饰形容词helpful，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，故填especially。 3．考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃其他零食的人体重增加得少。由than可知，空格处用比较级，little的比较级是less，意为“更少的”，故填less。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃坚果的人不太可能变得肥胖。sb. be unlikely to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人不可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to become。故填to become。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项长达20多年的长期研究，观察了近19万人的生活方式。句中谓语是observed，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填carried。 6．考查介词。句意：参与研究的人被分为三组。be divided into意为“被分为……”，因此空格处是介词into，故填into。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：他们包括51000多名年龄在40至75岁之间的男性卫生专业人员和121700名年龄在35至55岁之间的护士。空前有51,000，空格处用复数，故填professionals。 8．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员每四年向他们询问一次体重、吃坚果的频率以及锻炼的频率。他们被问问题，句子用被动语态，描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语They是复数，因此空格处是were asked。故填were asked。 9．考查物主代词。句意：研究人员每四年向他们询问一次体重、吃坚果的频率以及锻炼的频率。they和weight之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词weight。故填their。 10．考查定语从句。句意：一位研究人员表示，用坚果代替不太健康的食物可能有助于减少随着年龄增长而常见的体重增加，并可能降低肥胖的几率。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是weight gain，指物，因此空格处用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 Passage3. In recent years, food has 1 (obvious) become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, 2 ancient city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the 3 (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish. Malatang, literally meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending 4 the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat 5 (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup. Tianshui went viral when a student 6 (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested 7 (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, 8 quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city 9 (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key 10 (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple. 【答案】1．obviously 2．an 3．hottest 4．on 5．boiled 6．posted 7．making 8．which 9．to experience 10．attractions 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国甘肃省天水市因为一道名为“麻辣烫”的街头小吃而成为热门的旅游目的地。 1．考查副词。句意：近年来，美食显然已成为中国城市吸引游客的新热点。副词obviously作状语修饰动词。故填obviously。 2．考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。city是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 3．考查最高级。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。根据句意和空前the，空格处用最高级hottest，故填hottest。 4．考查介词。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在天水，麻辣烫的特色是把新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的鸡汤里煮。句中谓语是features，空格处用非谓语动词，fresh vegetables and meat和boil之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填boiled。 6．考查时态。句意：今年2月，一名学生在她的社交媒体上发布了一段7秒钟的视频，天水在网上走红。由in February可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填posted。 7．考查动名词。句意：在视频中，她建议把甘肃麻辣烫变成一道国菜。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填making。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The video是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 9．考查不定式。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了体验这道当地美食”，空格处用不定式to experience表目的，故填to experience。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：麻辣烫还有助于吸引更多游客前往天水的主要景点，如麦积山石窟和伏羲庙。attraction意为“景点”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填attractions。 Passage4. Fried Chop Rice Cake, also called lǘ dǎ gǔn in Chinese, is one of the most popular 1 (snack) in Beijing. It is a kind of cake that 2 (taste) sweet, soft and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it lǘ dă gǔn? Does its name have anything to do with donkeys (驴)? It 3 (say) that in the Qing Dynasty, Queen Cixi was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, she ordered a cook 4 (cook) something different. It was really difficult for the cook because he didn’t know how to meet the needs of Cixi. After thinking 5 (careful), he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder (粉末) and red bean paste (馅). However, a boy came to the kitchen 6 he dropped the cake into powder by accident. The cook was very worried because it was too late to make 7 new one. He had to take the cake to Queen Cixi nervously. To his surprise, Cixi 8 (like) the cake very much. She asked the cook 9 the name of the cake. The cook had never thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the boy — “Xiao Lur”. So he said that its name was lǘ dǎ gǔn. Since then, lǘ dă gǔn has become more and more popular for 10 (it) special taste and funny name. Would you like to try it? 【答案】1．snacks 2．tastes 3．is said 4．to cook 5．carefully 6．and 7．a 8．liked 9．about 10．its 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于驴打滚（一种北京小吃）的起源和故事。 1．考查名词的数。句意：驴打滚是北京最受欢迎的小吃之一。one of后接名词复数形式，表示“最……的之一”，snack“小吃”的复数是snacks。故填snacks。 2．考查时态。句意：它是一种尝起来香甜、柔软且美味可口的糕点。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，指代先行词a kind of cake，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，用主动表被动。故填tastes。 3．考查固定句型。句意：据说在清朝，慈禧太后厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。It is said that...是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中It为形式主语，与say“说”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，用is said。故填is said。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她命令厨师做一些不同的东西。order sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“命令某人做某事”，所以此处用动词cook“烹饪，烹调”的不定式to cook，作宾补。故填to cook。 5．考查副词。句意：他仔细想了想后，用米粉和红豆沙做了一种新的糕点。本空用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词thinking，作状语。故填carefully。 6．考查连词。句意：然而，一个男孩来到厨房，他不小心把蛋糕掉进了粉末里。前后两句是承接关系，所以此处用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查冠词。句意：厨师非常担心，因为再做一个新的已经太晚了。此处泛指“一个新的”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查时态。句意：令他惊讶的是，慈禧太后非常喜欢这个蛋糕。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用like“喜欢”的过去式。故填liked。 9．考查介词。句意：她问厨师这个蛋糕的名字。ask sb. about sth.是固定短语，意为“向某人询问某事”。故填about。 10．考查代词。句意：从那时起，驴打滚因其特殊的味道和有趣的名字而越来越受欢迎。taste和name是名词，本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。 Passage5. It’s 1 (nature) for people to eat when they’ re hungry. But people eat 2 other reasons, too. Do you ever eat because you are under stress? Many people do. When people eat to reduce (减轻) stress, they want certain kinds of food. They want food that 3 (help) them relax. They want comfort (安慰) food. What is comfort food? For most people, it’s food that is 4 (easy) to prepare than other foods. It’s often soft, so it is easy 5 (eat). Eating it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it’s a type of food that people loved as children. Maybe it’s the food their mothers used to make. Researchers at the University of Illinois did 6 survey on comfort food. They wanted to know two things: what comfort foods people wanted, 7 when they wanted them. The results of the survey were rather 8 (surprise). The researchers expected people’s favourite comfort food to be warm and soft. But it wasn’t. Potato chips (薯片) turned out to be the number one food. Another favourite was ice cream, especially among people 9 (age) 18-34. However, not all comfort foods were snack foods. Nearly half of them 10 (be) healthy, homemade foods, such as chicken soup and meat pies. 【答案】1．natural 2．for 3．helps 4．easier 5．to eat 6．a 7．and 8．surprising 9．aged 10．were 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们吃东西的原因以及安慰食物的作用。 1．考查形容词。句意：人饿的时候吃东西是很自然的。作表语，应用形容词natural。故填natural。 2．考查介词。句意：但人们吃东西也有其他原因。短语for other reasons表示“出于其他原因”。故填for。3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们想要帮助他们放松的食物。根据上文want可知为一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词food，关系词在从句作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 4．考查比较级。句意：对大多数人来说，它是比其他食物更容易准备的食物。根据后文than other foods可知应用比较级easier。故填easier。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常很软，所以很容易吃。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to eat。 6．考查冠词。句意：伊利诺伊大学的研究人员做了一项关于安慰食物的调查。此处survey为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查连词。句意：他们想知道两件事：人们想要什么样的安慰食物，以及他们什么时候想吃。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：调查的结果相当令人吃惊。作表语，且主语为results，应用形容词surprising。故填surprising。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个最受欢迎的是冰淇淋，尤其是18到34岁的人。此处age与people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填aged。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中近一半是健康的自制食物，比如鸡汤和肉馅饼。根据上文可知，事情发生在过去用一般过去时，且主语为Nearly half of them，谓语用复数。故填were。 Passage6. The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. 【答案】1．to end 2．The 3．eating 4．why 5．response 6．creative 7．took 8．sold 9．actually 10．have given 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Roberta Falah创办Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。In an effort to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填to end。 2．考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指idea，需用定冠词 the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么差”，所以空处用连接副词why引导该从句。故填why。 5．考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词response“回答”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填response。 6．考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。creat的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 67．考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四六千个订单。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填took。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。 9．考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐给了减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词donating，需用副词作状语。故填actually。 10．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了20多万美国人和国外的人。根据时间状语“in the past four years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have given。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Passage7. China is the native place of tea. Originally, tea 1 (use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea, they separated it 2 herbs (药草) and made it into a kind of drink and 3 (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture. Records show that the custom of tea drinking, 4 started in the western Han Dynasty, already became 5 fashion for people with high 6 (society) position during the Dynasty of Wei. In the Tang Dynasty it was common 7 (drink) tea. And people tried out even more 8 (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of making tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea 9 (become) something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way 10 we do today. 【答案】1．was used 2．from 3．gradually 4．which 5．a 6．social 7．to drink 8．ways 9．had become 10．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了茶从最初作为一种药材到成为日常饮品的过程。 1．考查被动语态。句意：最初，茶是作为一种药材而不是饮料来使用的。分析句子结构，动词use与主语tea之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态。由“ Originally”可知句子陈述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，tea作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was used。 2．考查介词。句意：后来，随着古代中国人对茶叶特性的进一步探索，他们将其从药草中分离出来，并制成了一种饮料。separate...from表示“从……中把……分离出来”，是固定短语，故填from。 3．考查副词。句意：逐渐地，它发展成了中国的茶文化。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子的发展过程，gradual的副词形式是gradually，故填gradually。 4．考查定语从句。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉时期，在魏朝时期已经成为社会地位高的人的一种时尚。这里需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the custom of tea drinking，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。fashion“时尚”是一个可数名词，在此首次出现且为泛指，需要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词position，social是society的形容词形式，意思是“社会的”，故填social。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐代，喝茶是很常见的事情。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to drink。 8．考查名词的复数形式。句意：人们尝试了更多喝茶的方法。way“方法”为可数名词，根据more可知，way应该使用复数形式，故填ways。 9．考查时态。句意：到了元代，喝茶已经成为日常生活中的常见之事。根据“By the Yuan Dynasty”可知，在元代之前喝茶已经变成一种日常生活习惯，因此使用过去完成时，故填had become。 10．考查连词。句意：在明清两代，人们喝茶的方式几乎和我们今天一样。设空处引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”，用连词as，故填as。 Passage8. I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 1 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 2 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 3 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 4 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 5 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 7 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 8 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 9 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 10 (tick) by. 【答案】1．to embrace 2．happiness 3．geographical 4．for 5．when 6．a 7．itself 8．are torn 9．unforgettable 10．ticking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 2．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 3．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 4．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 6．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 8．考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 9．考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 Passage9. Many westerners find it easy 1 (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great 2 (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China always 3 (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, 4 helps them fight against the cold. As 5 result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have 6 (strong) flavors than southern ones. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find 7 (vary) products made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, 8 (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north. Northerners don’t have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is 9 (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous 10 its dried fruit. 【答案】1．to accept 2．eagerness 3．experiences 4．which 5．a 6．stronger 7．various 8．served 9．traditionally 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化，包括对食物的偏好、主要农作物和食物种类，以及由于气候原因导致的蔬菜和水果的局限性。 1．考查非谓语。句意：许多西方人发现接受中国北方的食物很容易。句中it作形式宾语，空处应用不定式做真正的宾语。故填to accept。 2．考查名词。句意：他们也表现出对北京烤鸭和东北部的韩国菜的极大兴趣。空处应填名词eagerness“渴望，热情”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 3．考查时态。句意：中国北方总是经历寒冷干燥的冬天，所以住在北方的人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品，这有助于他们抵御寒冷。根据always可知，句子应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填experiences。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。as a result“因此，结果”为固定短语。故填a。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。根据than可知，空处应填形容词的比较级形式stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。 7．考查形容词。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你将发现由小麦粉制成的各种产品。空处应填形容词various“各种各样的”作定语，修饰名词products。故填various。 8．考查非谓语。句意：饺子，配以醋，在北方非常受欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词serve与句子主语Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填served。 9．考查副词。句意：水果传统上仅限于苹果等几种季节性的种类，因此在烹饪中没有太多特色。空处应用副词traditionally“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。 10．考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”为固定短语。故填for。 Passage10. During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, 1 (dumpling) and noodles in my hometown. After I 2 (return) to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and 3 (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence 4 the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), 5 (set) it apart from the food culture of other countries. As a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a 6 (great) creativity than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world 7 have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture 8 (start) in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become 9 (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing 10 fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. 【答案】1．dumplings 2．returned 3．traditional 4．on 5．setting 6．greater 7．who/that 8．started 9．increasingly 10．so 【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者从中国到国外后，很怀念家乡的食物，而从国外回国后，也很怀念房东妈妈做的美食。作者随后探讨了每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，而中国饮食文化尤为出色。但是作者认为有必要相互学习了解。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我梦见家乡的粥、饺子和面条。根据空前的porridge和空后的noodles，可知，此处用名词。dumpling是可数名词，应用复数，故填dumplings。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在我回到家乡后，我有时会回忆起我的寄宿妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。根据后文的would可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填returned。 3．考查形容词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和传统烹饪。根据后文的cooking和前文并列的own culture可知此处应为形容词traditional修饰名词cooking。故填traditional。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管西方烹饪对世界有很大的影响，但中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化孕育了独特的中国烹饪艺术。固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化在味道和香味上表现出色，使其与其他国家的饮食文化区别开来。句中已有谓语动词finds，空处为非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填setting。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”根据后面的than可知，此处应填great的比较级形式。故填greater。 7．考查定语从句。句意：的确，中国人是世界上对食物和饮食非常感兴趣的民族之一。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the peoples of the world，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 8．考查动词时态。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。根据空后的时间状语in ancient times，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填started。 9．考查副词。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。 10．考查固定句型。句意：当中国烹饪遇到西方烹饪时会发生什么？有一件事是确定的：两者变化如此之快，以至于我们经常没有注意到。根据句意和空后fast 可知，此处为 so...that结构搭配，表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$