Unit1 Food for Thought写作提高训练- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册)

Unit1 Food for Thought写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、书信写作 1．假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 (call on) 同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性；②吃零食的坏处；③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Focus on a healthy diet Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： 1. 常吃外卖的危害； 2. 提出健康饮食的建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假如你是校学生会的生活部负责人李华，你打算写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 内容包括： 1. 零食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是李华，近期你校的英语社团将举办主题为“饮食习惯与健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，你很感兴趣。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1．当前学生的饮食习惯现状； 2．提出良好饮食习惯的建议。 3．呼吁 注意：1．字数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for your listening. 5．假定你是李华，校英文报组织了“我所做的一顿饭”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）这顿饭的内容、过程；（2）选择描写这顿饭的理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Meal I Cooked ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假定你是李华，5月14日你校举办了“Food Festival”活动。请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1.介绍活动内容； 2.你的感受。     注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated in the campus on May 14th. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 9．假如你是李华，你班在上周举行了饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛，请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容需包括： 1. 活动过程。 2. 辩论的主要观点。 3. 对你的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果； 3. 饮食均衡，有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 1. My parents would not let me go to school that morning. “Why not?” I argued. “I have exams. I have work in Spanish class that I can’t miss!” My mother gave me a sad look. “You have to get a checkup (身体检查),” she explained. I screamed, “NO!” My father pulled me over to the couch. “Alison,” my father said in a tone that was quiet but powerful. “You’re in the state of malnutrition (营养不良). And you know that. You can have all in the world, but if you don’t have your health, you have nothing.” For some reason, I believed him. I hadn’t wanted it to be this way. I was a girl who didn’t like doing sports but was fond of snack food. I weighed 50kg at my age of 14. Most of the time, I avoided parties with my friends, afraid of how ugly they would think I looked. One day, I found a slim girl on TV was so attractive that I wanted to look like her. I forced myself to do exercise and started going on a diet for a good-looking body shape. During the summer, I did weekly weigh-ins (称重) and kept a strict diet. I memorized the calories of almost everything that I may eat. My only goal was to lose weight. Later, when it became too cold to run outside, I restricted my calories even more to make up for not being able to burn them. Gradually I lost my weight a lot. But things turned out to be worse. My hands were especially dry, peeling and wrinkled. My sister called them old people’s hands. Once, I went shopping with my mom.While we waited in line to pay for our items, I felt I was going to faint (昏厥). I felt dizzy and standing was getting harder and harder. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As my mom tried to figure out which exit we should go through, she noticed my pale face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Incidents (发生的事情) like the one in the store were in my thoughts as my parents had a talk with me that morning—the morning when I refused to see the doctor regularly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Nilsa stared at the clock on the classroom wall, daydreaming about lunch. Her mother had prepared a thermos (保温瓶) full of sancocho. It was one of Nilsa’s favorite dishes, and the national dish of Panama — a country in central America and the hometown of Nilsa’s family. Just thinking about sancocho made her mouth water. Finally, it was time for lunch. Nilsa carefully poured some sancocho into a bowl. When she looked up, she saw her classmates staring. “What is that? It smells really bad,” said Gus, covering his nose. “It’s sancocho,” Nilsa responded. “It’s kind of like chicken soup.” Codi glanced at the bowl and said, “Soup? It’s more like a science experiment.” He laughed, pointed to his lunch, and asked, “That’s one weird lunch. Why don’t you eat something normal, like pizza?” Nilsa looked at everyone else’s lunches: pizza, fries, and sandwiches. Suddenly she didn’t feel hungry any more. When Nilsa returned home and complained about her classmates’ negative comments, her mother wasn’t mad. Instead, she listened attentively and reminded Nilsa that there is no such thing as “normal” or “weird” food, and that different cultures have their own unique dishes that are loved and appreciated by those who grew up with them. Nilsa’s mother also suggested making a fresh batch for Nilsa to bring to school the next day. “Then you can share it with your classmates and tell them sancocho tastes great, and that our family has been eating it for hundreds of years. Your great-grandmother taught your grandmother who then taught me. Nilsa nodded in excitement, and she was grateful for the opportunity to share her favorite dish with her classmates. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?” My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.” She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country. “You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Food for Thought写作提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、书信写作 1．假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 (call on) 同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性；②吃零食的坏处；③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Focus on a healthy diet Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Hence, I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit. For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 同学们关注饮食健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：hence→therefore 养成： form →develop 重要性：importance→significance 保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s my great honor to deliver a speech titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. 拓展句： It’s my great honor to deliver a speech which is titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. （运用了动名词作主语和不定式作后置定语） 2．假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： 1. 常吃外卖的危害； 2. 提出健康饮食的建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the rise of the takeaway industry, many of our classmates are replacing regular meals with takeaways. Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake, which may result in weight gain and other health issues. To maintain a healthy diet, we should consume a variety of foods, including grains, fruits, vegetables, and proteins. Home-cooked meals are a better choice as they are more nutritious and can be prepared to suit our dietary needs. Let’s reduce our reliance on takeaways and develop healthier eating habits.   Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着外卖行业的普及，考生看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。考生觉得这不是个好习惯。请考生结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累:   流行：popularity → prevalence   取代：replace → take the place of 导致：result in →lead to/cause 选择：choice → selection 2. 句式拓展:   简单句变复合句   原句: Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake.   拓展句: If we frequently consume takeaways, it can lead to high fat and calorie intake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake, which may result in weight gain and other health issues. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)   【高分句型2】 Home-cooked meals are a better choice as they are more nutritious and can be prepared to suit our dietary needs. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 3．假如你是校学生会的生活部负责人李华，你打算写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 内容包括： 1. 零食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Healthy and Relaxing Snack Hello, everyone. Today I want to recommend a snack which is not only healthy but relaxing to all of you. It is not only healthy but also serves as a perfect companion during our busy breaks — fresh fruit slices with a dash of natural yogurt dip. The fruit slices, be it juicy oranges, crisp apples, or sweet mangoes, are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, giving your body a nourishing boost. Yogurt helps rejuvenate your senses and provides the necessary energy to keep you going through the rest of your day. In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make for an ideal healthy and relaxing snack during our school breaks. Not only do they nourish our bodies, but they also elevate our mood. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一款健康又休闲的课间零食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 作为：serve as→work as 重要的：essential→vital 提升：elevate→light up 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make for an ideal healthy and relaxing snack during our school breaks. 拓展句：In conclusion, fresh fruit slices with natural yogurt dip make it an ideal healthy and relaxing snack for us to enjoy during our school breaks. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Yogurt helps rejuvenate your senses and provides the necessary energy to keep you going through the rest of your day.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Not only do they nourish our bodies, but they also elevate our mood. (运用了倒装句) 4．假如你是李华，近期你校的英语社团将举办主题为“饮食习惯与健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，你很感兴趣。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1．当前学生的饮食习惯现状； 2．提出良好饮食习惯的建议。 3．呼吁 注意：1．字数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for your listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about dietary habits and healthy living. Many students eat fast food and instant noodles because they are busy. This, and not eating enough fruits and vegetables, can cause health problems. To be healthier, we should eat more whole foods like lean meats, whole grains, and fruits and vegetables. Drinking enough water is also important. Let’s make these simple changes for our health. Every small step helps. Together, we can create a healthier future. That’s all! Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的英语社团将举办主题为“饮食习惯与健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because → since 足够的：enough → sufficient 引起：cause → lead to/result in 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I want to talk about dietary habits and healthy living. 拓展句：Today, I’d like to talk about a topic that concerns us all: dietary habits and healthy living. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Many students eat fast food and instant noodles because they are busy.(运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Drinking enough water is also important. (运用了动名词作主语) 5．假定你是李华，校英文报组织了“我所做的一顿饭”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）这顿饭的内容、过程；（2）选择描写这顿饭的理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Meal I Cooked ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        Last week, I cooked a meal for my mother.        First, I put a certain amount of rice and water into the rice cooker, and then I started cooking dishes. The first dish was Stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs, which is the dish I am good at. Then I made my mother’s favorite dish, Kung Pao chicken. It took me a lot of time before finishing this dish. Finally, I also made a soup. When my mother came back to taste the dishes I made, she said, “It’s so delicious,and I’m proud of you.”        Through this meal, I learn about my mother’s hard work and I realize that I am old enough to share some household chores. Those are also the reasons why I will insist on cooking in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章参加校英文报组织了“我所做的一顿饭”的征文活动。内容包括：这顿饭的内容、过程和选择描写这顿饭的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 擅长于：be good at→do well in 完成：finish→accomplish 感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It took me a lot of time before finishing this dish. 拓展句：It took me a lot of time before I finished this dish. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this meal, I learn about my mother’s hard work and I realize that I am old enough to share some household chores.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Those are also the reasons why I will insist on cooking in the future.（运用了why引导的定语从句） 6．假定你是李华，5月14日你校举办了“Food Festival”活动。请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1.介绍活动内容； 2.你的感受。     注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated in the campus on May 14th. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated in the campus on May 14th. With enthusiasm and dedication, we students carefully planned our menus, and searched supermarket stands for the ingredients. The scene was nothing short of amazing, as we all came together to create a feast. When we took bites of the delicious dishes, our mouths watered, our eyes widened, and the sweet and satisfying flavors filled our senses. The festival was highly praised not only because it gave us an opportunity to showcase our cooking talents, but also because it strengthened our bond as a community. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，就5月14日你校举办了“Food Festival”活动一事，给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历。 【详解】词汇积累 奉献，投入：dedication → commitment 寻找：search → seek 美味的：delicious → scrummy 加强：strengthen → reinforce 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：With enthusiasm and dedication, we students carefully planned our menus, and searched supermarket stands for the ingredients. 拓展句：Because we had enthusiasm and dedication, we students carefully planned our menus, and searched supermarket stands for the ingredients. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The scene was nothing short of amazing, as we all came together to create a feast. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The festival was highly praised not only because it gave us an opportunity to showcase our cooking talents, but also because it strengthened our bond as a community. (使用了not only...but also...连接的并列句，且其中包含because引导的原因状语从句) 7．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Ever Food Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The First Ever Food Festival Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. During the festival, every class set up food stands with various food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的首届校园美食节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 各种各样的：various→a variety of 安排：arrange→organize 高度评价：think highly of→sing high praise for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week. 拓展句：Our school held the first ever Food Festival last week, which was aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 8．假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my exciting experience in the “Chinese Traditional Cuisine” cooking contest held in our school yesterday. I was thrilled to participate and presented my signature dish, Kung Pao Chicken. This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. I felt honored to be a part of it and was deeply moved by the enthusiasm and appreciation of my peers and teachers. Looking forward to sharing more about Chinese culture with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友David写一封邮件，介绍自己参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 举办、组织：hold → conduct 展示：showcase → exhibit 热情：enthusiasm → ardour 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 拓展句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity which showcases my culinary skills and appreciates the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 9．假如你是李华，你班在上周举行了饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛，请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容需包括： 1. 活动过程。 2. 辩论的主要观点。 3. 对你的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week our class held a debate on eating habits. We were randomly divided into two groups. One group held the belief that we should eat what we need while the other stuck to it that we should eat what we like. The first group argued that only through healthy eating can we have a healthy body. But the other thought they could never feel happy, eating what they dislike. The debate greatly shocked me because those who preferred to eat what they like won. It is not hard to picture our body crying while we are eating unhealthy food. Should health really stand aside in front of likes? 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级上周举行的饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持：stick to→insist on 开心的：happy→glad 使震惊：shock→surprise 想象：picture→image 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It is not hard to picture our body crying while we are eating unhealthy food. 拓展句：It is not hard to picture that while we are eating unhealthy food, our body is crying. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The first group argued that only through healthy eating can we have a healthy body.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，only置于句首的部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]But the other thought they could never feel happy, eating what they dislike.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 10．假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果； 3. 饮食均衡，有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. In addition, you should eat meals regularly every day. In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→glad 总之：in a word→all in all 另外：what’s more→besides 建议：advise→suggest 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. 拓展句：Firstly, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will improve your performance at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. (运用了that引导宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 1. My parents would not let me go to school that morning. “Why not?” I argued. “I have exams. I have work in Spanish class that I can’t miss!” My mother gave me a sad look. “You have to get a checkup (身体检查),” she explained. I screamed, “NO!” My father pulled me over to the couch. “Alison,” my father said in a tone that was quiet but powerful. “You’re in the state of malnutrition (营养不良). And you know that. You can have all in the world, but if you don’t have your health, you have nothing.” For some reason, I believed him. I hadn’t wanted it to be this way. I was a girl who didn’t like doing sports but was fond of snack food. I weighed 50kg at my age of 14. Most of the time, I avoided parties with my friends, afraid of how ugly they would think I looked. One day, I found a slim girl on TV was so attractive that I wanted to look like her. I forced myself to do exercise and started going on a diet for a good-looking body shape. During the summer, I did weekly weigh-ins (称重) and kept a strict diet. I memorized the calories of almost everything that I may eat. My only goal was to lose weight. Later, when it became too cold to run outside, I restricted my calories even more to make up for not being able to burn them. Gradually I lost my weight a lot. But things turned out to be worse. My hands were especially dry, peeling and wrinkled. My sister called them old people’s hands. Once, I went shopping with my mom.While we waited in line to pay for our items, I felt I was going to faint (昏厥). I felt dizzy and standing was getting harder and harder. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As my mom tried to figure out which exit we should go through, she noticed my pale face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Incidents (发生的事情) like the one in the store were in my thoughts as my parents had a talk with me that morning—the morning when I refused to see the doctor regularly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As my mom tried to figure out which exit we should go through, she noticed my pale face. “Alison,” her voice sounded alarmed, but also far away. “You look like you’re going to pass out. Are you OK?” I couldn’t answer with more than a mumble. My mom was suddenly speeding things up, taking charge and locating the nearest exit. She told me to wait inside. She soon drove the car over and took me to the hospital. Later, I was told this was a symptom of malnutrition. I was told to visit the doctor twice a week. Incidents (发生的事情) like the one in the store were in my thoughts as my parents had a talk with me that morning—the morning when I refused to see the doctor regularly. I finally decided to see the doctor instead of going to school. Dad was right—without health, nothing would I own, including that morning’s important exams or Spanish class. Before, I suffered a lot from my eating disorder and weakness. Now, I put my wants of a healthy body above the needs of a slim girl. Remembering the doctor’s advice, I add healthy foods to my meals and keep doing proper sports. I become both happy and strong. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了减肥进行节食和锻炼，身体状况却越来越差，几乎晕厥。父母要带她去医院检查身体。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我妈妈试图找出我们应该从哪个出口出去时，她注意到了我苍白的脸。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现作者快晕厥了之后的反应，应该是急忙把她送到医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天早上，当我拒绝定期去看医生的时候，我的父母和我谈话时，我一直在想商店里发生的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者想明白了，健康高于一切，不应该为了追求身材苗条而不顾健康。 2.续写线索：妈妈担心——去医院检查——检查结果——认识到健康的重要性——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①昏迷，晕厥：faint/pass out/ lose consciousness ②告知：tell/inform ③决定：decide/determine/make a decision 情绪类 ①开心的，快乐的：happy/delighted/joyful ②惊恐的：alarmed/frightened 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Later, I was told this was a symptom of malnutrition. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]I finally decided to see the doctor instead of going to school.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型3]Remembering the doctor’s advice, I add healthy foods to my meals and keep doing proper sports.（运用了现在分词作状语） 2. Nilsa stared at the clock on the classroom wall, daydreaming about lunch. Her mother had prepared a thermos (保温瓶) full of sancocho. It was one of Nilsa’s favorite dishes, and the national dish of Panama — a country in central America and the hometown of Nilsa’s family. Just thinking about sancocho made her mouth water. Finally, it was time for lunch. Nilsa carefully poured some sancocho into a bowl. When she looked up, she saw her classmates staring. “What is that? It smells really bad,” said Gus, covering his nose. “It’s sancocho,” Nilsa responded. “It’s kind of like chicken soup.” Codi glanced at the bowl and said, “Soup? It’s more like a science experiment.” He laughed, pointed to his lunch, and asked, “That’s one weird lunch. Why don’t you eat something normal, like pizza?” Nilsa looked at everyone else’s lunches: pizza, fries, and sandwiches. Suddenly she didn’t feel hungry any more. When Nilsa returned home and complained about her classmates’ negative comments, her mother wasn’t mad. Instead, she listened attentively and reminded Nilsa that there is no such thing as “normal” or “weird” food, and that different cultures have their own unique dishes that are loved and appreciated by those who grew up with them. Nilsa’s mother also suggested making a fresh batch for Nilsa to bring to school the next day. “Then you can share it with your classmates and tell them sancocho tastes great, and that our family has been eating it for hundreds of years. Your great-grandmother taught your grandmother who then taught me. Nilsa nodded in excitement, and she was grateful for the opportunity to share her favorite dish with her classmates. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. She proudly presented her classmates with a fresh batch of sancocho. She explained the dish’s history and how it was a beloved part of her family’s culture. To her surprise, her classmates were eager to try it. They all took a spoonful and were pleasantly surprised by the flavor. Even Gus, who had been so skeptical the day before, admitted that it was delicious. When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. She was proud to have shared a part of her culture with her classmates, and even more proud that they had enjoyed it. From then on, Nilsa brought sancocho to school every week, and she was always happy to share it with her friends. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了尼尔莎在学校吃妈妈烹饪的巴拿马国菜——杂菜汤，遭到吃快餐的同学们的嘲笑。尼尔莎回到家后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈却让她第二天带更多的杂菜汤去学校，并让她给同学们介绍杂菜汤的美味和传统。尼尔莎感到非常激动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天吃午饭时，尼尔莎拿出她的保温瓶。”可知，第一段可描写尼尔莎给同学们介绍杂菜汤并得到同学们的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，当尼尔莎回到家迎接母亲时，她的快乐难以形容。”可知，第二段可描写尼尔莎回到家后感到无比的自豪，并决定每周都把杂菜汤带到学校与同学们分享。 2.续写线索：展示杂菜汤——介绍其文化——感到无比自豪——更多地分享 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：present/exhibit/display ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③喜爱：enjoy/love/be fond of 情绪类 ①怀疑的：skeptical/suspicious/doubtful ②高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Even Gus, who had been so skeptical the day before, admitted that it was delicious.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]She was proud to have shared a part of her culture with her classmates, and even more proud that they had enjoyed it.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 3. The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?” My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.” She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country. “You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. In five minutes I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. Proudly looking at the products, Mum and I drove back home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention. He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjoyed the delicious pizza together and came to understand each other by sharing different experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。 2.续写线索：一大早和妈妈一起出门——用自己的零花钱购买食材——妈妈做好了披萨——野餐地点找到男孩——分享披萨相互交流 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.匆忙：hurriedly /in a hurry ②.急奔：rush /dash ③.看见：see /catch sight of 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：amazed /surprised /astonished ②.真诚的：sincere /genuine 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza.（现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语） [高分句型2]. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention.（动词不定式作状语） ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$