七选五+完形填空+语法填空 精选6-近三年（2022-2024）高考英语优秀模拟题精选（七选五+完形填空+语法填空）

近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（6）【原卷版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening requires a lot of physical labor, extending from light exercise to heavy work. Bending, digging, lifting tools, carrying things and moving from time to time can burn calories and build muscles. 　　___36__ Their backs can start to hurt and so can their knees. Even the strongest and healthiest gardeners can hurt themselves. For people who are less physically fit or who have health conditions that limit movement or cause pain, gardening may seem impossible. Jessica Damiano, an expert, says there are ways to grow plants that are gentle on the body. ___37__ She said she used heating pads (衬垫) on her neck and lowered her back for about 5 minutes before starting to garden. The practice helped to prepare her muscles for work. A few minutes of gentle stretching helped, too. If you want to garden, it is also a good idea to try to collect all the tools you will need before settling into your labor. ___38__ It is the easiest and safest way to take and return it. Taking simple care in the way you lift and carry the objects you need can prevent injury. ___39__ You can stand with your feet as far apart as your shoulder to keep your balance. If bending at all is too difficult, or if you garden while seated, grow plants in raised beds that are as tall as your chair or the middle part of your body. Use pushcarts to transport heavy supplies. When you carry weight on your own, hold heavy objects to your chest, keeping your back as straight as possible. Plant containers can be very heavy. ___40__ Most importantly, limit gardening periods to between 60 and 90 minutes, and take it easy. A. Gardeners have to keep healthy and strong. B. She recently provided some relevant advice. C. However, the labor can also injure gardeners’ bodies. D. Store the heaviest equipment on waist-height shelves. E. Remember to bend your knees when lifting a bag of covering. F. At first, Damiano did gardening without making preparations. G. It is best to set them where you want them before filling them. II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to sit outside and wait. Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it ____41___. “What if the publisher didn’t ____42____ it?” I thought to myself. I was ____43___, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually, I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me ____44____. I didn’t even own a ____45____ at the time, so he had to read my handwritten ____46____. Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough, and I would include it in the next week’s ____47___.” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even more. I asked him if I could keep ____48____ for him each week. He thought for a moment and then ____49____. He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. I was so ____50____ that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would ____51____ my life. That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life. I ____52____ to write something new for my publisher- my friend each week. As I write, I ____53____. I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I ____54____ write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend, I would never be the ____55____ I am today. 41. A. put away　　　　 B. come out　　　　C. set aside　　　　D. cut down 42. A. want　　　　 B. explain　　　　 C. suspect　　　　 D. lose 43. A. out of practice B. around the clock C. on pins and needles D. through thick and thin 44. A. panicked　　　　B. confused　　　　 C. surprised　　　　D. eased 45. A. follower　　　　B. typewriter　　　　 C. clue　　　　 D. schoolroom 46. A. invitation　　　 B. chart　　　　 C. application　　　 D. story 47. A. edition　　　　 B. ban　　　　 C. bill　　　　 D. exhibition 48. A. copying　　　　B. detecting　　　　C. writing　　　　 D. understanding 49. A. admitted　　　　B. agreed　　　　 C. shook　　　　 D. left 50. A. capable　　　　 B. reliable　　　　 C. grateful　　　　 D. cheerful 51. A. change　　　　 B. remind　　　　 C. share　　　　 D. end 52. A. learn　　　　 B. regret　　　　 C. hesitate　　　　D. continue 53. A. approve　　　　B. grow　　　　 C. bend　　　　 D. stretch 54. A. rarely　　　　 B. casually　　　　 C. routinely　　　　D. previously 55. A. author　　　　 B. officer　　　　 C. secretary　　　　D. publisher III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is obvious that there is no ____56___ (short) of noodle dishes and noodle soup recipe in China. More than you've ____57___（possible） ever heard of，their variety is as expansive as China's territory，and everything is delicious. But ____58____the noodle dishes and noodle soups in particular，Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out. ____59____（consist）of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup，shaved beef，deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients，Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. The fact can ____60____（confirm） by a quick search on the Internet. This bowl of hot spicy delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle ____61____（chain）across Beijing. In fact，there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs，____62____ is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment. My niece Kim came ____63____ （visit） us in Beijing this summer，and after visiting many fancy restaurants，she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she ____64____（eat） in China ever. And guess what？It only costs ＄3!We made sure to feed her ____65____extra bowl before leaving for the airport，and to our surprise，she proposed that we would meet in the Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（6）【解析版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening requires a lot of physical labor, extending from light exercise to heavy work. Bending, digging, lifting tools, carrying things and moving from time to time can burn calories and build muscles. 　　___36__ Their backs can start to hurt and so can their knees. Even the strongest and healthiest gardeners can hurt themselves. For people who are less physically fit or who have health conditions that limit movement or cause pain, gardening may seem impossible. Jessica Damiano, an expert, says there are ways to grow plants that are gentle on the body. ___37__ She said she used heating pads (衬垫) on her neck and lowered her back for about 5 minutes before starting to garden. The practice helped to prepare her muscles for work. A few minutes of gentle stretching helped, too. If you want to garden, it is also a good idea to try to collect all the tools you will need before settling into your labor. ___38__ It is the easiest and safest way to take and return it. Taking simple care in the way you lift and carry the objects you need can prevent injury. ___39__ You can stand with your feet as far apart as your shoulder to keep your balance. If bending at all is too difficult, or if you garden while seated, grow plants in raised beds that are as tall as your chair or the middle part of your body. Use pushcarts to transport heavy supplies. When you carry weight on your own, hold heavy objects to your chest, keeping your back as straight as possible. Plant containers can be very heavy. ___40__ Most importantly, limit gardening periods to between 60 and 90 minutes, and take it easy. A. Gardeners have to keep healthy and strong. B. She recently provided some relevant advice. C. However, the labor can also injure gardeners’ bodies. D. Store the heaviest equipment on waist-height shelves. E. Remember to bend your knees when lifting a bag of covering. F. At first, Damiano did gardening without making preparations. G. It is best to set them where you want them before filling them. 答案：36—40 CBDEG 答案详解： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了园艺对身体的锻炼效果以及可能引起的伤害，同时提供了一些建议，如在园艺前进行准备活动和伸展运动，收集好所有所需工具，正确举起和携带物品，使用推车运输重物，将植物种在高床上，并限制园艺时间。 36. C 根据后文“Their backs can start to hurt and so can their knees. Even the strongest and healthiest gardeners can hurt themselves. (他们的背部会开始疼痛，膝盖也会。即使是最强壮、最健康的园丁也会伤到自己。)”可知，此处指出愿意对身体的锻炼可能会让背部开始疼痛，甚至伤到自己。C选项“However, the labor can also injure gardeners’ bodies. (然而，这种劳动也会伤害园丁的身体。)”引起下文，指出园艺劳动会伤害到园丁的身体，符合语境。故选C。 37. B 根据前文“Jessica Damiano, an expert, says there are ways to grow plants that are gentle on the body. (专家杰西卡·达米亚诺(Jessica Damiano)表示，有一些方法可以种植对身体无害的植物。)”可知，此处指出为了避免在园艺工作中引起伤害，杰西卡提出了一些建议。同时根据后文“She said she used heating pads (衬垫) on her neck and lowered her back for about 5 minutes before starting to garden. (她说她在开始园艺之前在颈部和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟。)”可知此处提出了自己的一些方法缓解园艺工作中的伤害。B选项“She recently provided some relevant advice. (她最近提供了一些相关的建议。)”中的some relevant advice与后文的内容及具体的建议“在开始园艺之前在颈部和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟”相呼应，符合语境，故选B。 38. D 根据前文“If you want to garden, it is also a good idea to try to collect all the tools you will need before settling into your labor. (如果你想要园艺，在开始工作之前收集所有你需要的工具也是一个好主意。)”可知，此处指出在开始园艺之前，先开始收集工作时需要的工具，设空处应该指出如何处理这些工具。同时，根据后文“ It is the easiest and safest way to take and return it. (这是最容易和最安全的取出和放回它。)”可知，把工具放在齐腰高的架子上最方便取出和放回。D选项“Store the heaviest equipment on waist-height shelves. ( 将最重的工具放在齐腰高的架子上。)”承上启下，此处的heaviest equipment与后文的it形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。 39. E 根据前文“Taking simple care in the way you lift and carry the objects you need can prevent injury. (在搬运你需要的物品时，简单的小心就可以防止受伤。)”可知，小心提起和搬运物品的简单方式可以预防受伤。后文应该具体解释taking simple care。E选项“Remember to bend your knees when lifting a bag of covering. (记得在提起一袋覆盖物时弯曲膝盖。)”承接前文，指出搬东西的时候弯曲膝盖是具体的小心的方式，符合语境。故选E。 40. G 根据前文的“Plant containers can be very heavy. (植物容器可能很重。)”可知，后文应该解释如何处理较重的植物容器。G选项“It is best to set them where you want them before filling them. (最好在填土之前先将其放到想要的位置。)”针对比较重的植物容器给出了具体的解决方式即在填土之前先将其放到想要的位置，符合语境。故选G。 II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to sit outside and wait. Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it ____41___. “What if the publisher didn’t ____42____ it?” I thought to myself. I was ____43___, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually, I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me ____44____. I didn’t even own a ____45____ at the time, so he had to read my handwritten ____46____. Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough, and I would include it in the next week’s ____47___.” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even more. I asked him if I could keep ____48____ for him each week. He thought for a moment and then ____49____. He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. I was so ____50____ that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would ____51____ my life. That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life. I ____52____ to write something new for my publisher- my friend each week. As I write, I ____53____. I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I ____54____ write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend, I would never be the ____55____ I am today. 41. A. put away　　　　 B. come out　　　　C. set aside　　　　D. cut down 42. A. want　　　　 B. explain　　　　 C. suspect　　　　 D. lose 43. A. out of practice B. around the clock C. on pins and needles D. through thick and thin 44. A. panicked　　　　B. confused　　　　 C. surprised　　　　D. eased 45. A. follower　　　　B. typewriter　　　　 C. clue　　　　 D. schoolroom 46. A. invitation　　　 B. chart　　　　 C. application　　　 D. story 47. A. edition　　　　 B. ban　　　　 C. bill　　　　 D. exhibition 48. A. copying　　　　B. detecting　　　　C. writing　　　　 D. understanding 49. A. admitted　　　　B. agreed　　　　 C. shook　　　　 D. left 50. A. capable　　　　 B. reliable　　　　 C. grateful　　　　 D. cheerful 51. A. change　　　　 B. remind　　　　 C. share　　　　 D. end 52. A. learn　　　　 B. regret　　　　 C. hesitate　　　　D. continue 53. A. approve　　　　B. grow　　　　 C. bend　　　　 D. stretch 54. A. rarely　　　　 B. casually　　　　 C. routinely　　　　D. previously 55. A. author　　　　 B. officer　　　　 C. secretary　　　　D. publisher 答案：41——45BACDB 46——50DACBD 51——55 ADBCA 答案详解： 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。 41. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A. put away收起，放好；B. come out出版，发行；C. set aside不理会，取消，放弃；D. cut down削减，砍倒。根据上文“I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day.”以及“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者拿着自己的短篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选B。 42. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A. want想要；B. explain解释；C. suspect怀疑；D. lose失去。根据语境和下文“I was ____3____, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选A。 43. C 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。A. out of practice疏于练习，荒废；B. around the clock夜以继日；C. on pins and needles如坐针毡；D. through thick and thin历尽千辛万苦。根据下文“I stood up and walked back and forth”以及“I still felt tense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选C。 44. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. panicked惊慌失措的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. eased放松的。根据上文“but the kind smile he shared with me”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选D。 45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. follower追随者；B. typewriter打字机；C. clue线索；D. schoolroom教室。根据下文“so he had to read my handwritten ____6____”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选B项。 46. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。。A. invitation邀请；B. chart图表；C. application申请；D. story故事。根据第一段中“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者写的是故事。故选D。 47. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A. edition版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B. ban禁令；C. bill议案，账单；D. exhibition展览。根据上文“I couldn’t like it enough”和下文“I jumped with joy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂志上。故选A。 48. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A. copying复制；B. detecting检测；C. writing书写，写作；D. understanding理解。根据下文“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C。 49. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. shook摇动；D. left离开。根据下文“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B。 50. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. capable有能力的；B. reliable可靠的；C. grateful感激的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。根据上文语境和下文“I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside”可知，作者高兴极了。故选D。 51. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. change改变；B. remind提醒；C. share分享；D. end结束。根据语境和下文“That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life.”可知，作者认为这次成功改变了他的一生。故选A。 52. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——每周写一些新的东西。A. learn学习；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate犹豫；D. continue继续。根据下文“Each time I learn something new, I ____54____ write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者继续为出版商写作。故选D。 53. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A. approve批准；B. grow生长，成长；C. bend弯曲；D. stretch伸展。根据语境和下文“I’ve become a determined and patient person.”可知，作者通过写作，逐渐成长发展。故选B。 54. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到新东西，我都会定期写下来让我的朋友发表。A. rarely很少地；B. casually随意地；C. routinely常规地，通常地；D. previously先前。根据上文“I’ve become a determined and patient person.”和“Each time I learn something new”可知，作者定期写出新东西发表。故选C。 55. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. author作者；B. officer官员；C. secretary秘书；D. publisher出版商。通读全文，根据上文“As I write, I ____53____.”以及“Each time I learn something new, I ____54____ write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A。 III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is obvious that there is no ____56___ (short) of noodle dishes and noodle soup recipe in China. More than you've ____57___（possible） ever heard of，their variety is as expansive as China's territory，and everything is delicious. But ____58____the noodle dishes and noodle soups in particular，Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out. ____59____（consist）of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup，shaved beef，deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients，Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. The fact can ____60____（confirm） by a quick search on the Internet. This bowl of hot spicy delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle ____61____（chain）across Beijing. In fact，there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs，____62____ is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment. My niece Kim came ____63____ （visit） us in Beijing this summer，and after visiting many fancy restaurants，she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she ____64____（eat） in China ever. And guess what？It only costs ＄3!We made sure to feed her ____65____extra bowl before leaving for the airport，and to our surprise，she proposed that we would meet in the Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday. 答案：56. shortage 57. possibly 58. among 59. Consisting 60. be confirmed 61. Chains 62. which 63. to visit 64. had eaten 65. an 答案详解： 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了兰州牛肉面的特点和流行，并讲述了作者的侄女对牛肉面的喜爱。 56. shortage考查可数名词单数。句意：很明显，在中国并不缺少面条和面汤食谱。分析“there is no ____56___ (short) of”可知，no后面用名词，设空处应使用short的名词shortage“短缺”作主语，根据空前is可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填shortage。 57. possibly考查副词。句意：你可能从来没有听说过，它们的种类和中国的领土一样广泛，而且每样东西都很美味。分析可知，设空处应使用副词possibly“可能地”作状语，修饰动词heard。故填possibly。 58. among考查介词。句意：但在面食和面汤中，兰州牛肉面脱颖而出。根据句意可知，此处表示“在众多的面食和面汤中”，且表示三者及三者以上之中，应使用介词among。故填among。 59. Consisting考查现在分词。句意：由有嚼劲的手工面条、美味清爽的汤汁、切片牛肉、深红色的辣椒油和许多特色配料组成，兰州牛肉面在中国市民中得到了大量投票（支持/喜爱）。分析句子结构可知，has received是谓语动词，设空处应使用非谓语动词作状语；consist of“由......组成”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，所以此处应使用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Consisting。 60. be confirmed考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这一事实可以通过在互联网上快速搜索得到证实。分析句子结构“The fact can ____60____（confirm） by a quick search on the Internet.”可知，主语the fact和confirm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后be动词应用原形，此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be confirmed。 61. chains 考查可数名词复数。句意：这碗热辣的美味看似简单，却在北京各地的面食连锁店中风靡一时。分析可知，chain在这里意为“连锁店”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填chains。 62. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，楼下就有一家兰州牛肉面店，离我们北京的公寓大约100码。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63. to visit 考查动词不定式。句意：我的侄女Kim今年夏天来北京看我们，在逛了很多高档餐馆之后，她说这碗牛肉面是她在中国吃过的最好的东西。分析句子结构可知，came是谓语动词，所给词visit应为非谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。 64. had eaten 考查动词时态。句意：我的侄女Kim今年夏天来北京看我们，在逛了很多高档餐馆之后，她说这碗牛肉面是她在中国吃过的最好的东西。分析句子结构“she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she ____64____（eat）”可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语，根据主句declared以及句意可知，此处表示的是“过去的过去”，所以应使用过去完成时。故填had eaten。 65. an 考查冠词。句意：我们在离开机场前，确保给她多吃了一碗面，令我们惊喜的是，她提议我们在明年夏季假期去兰州牛肉面馆见面。Bowl“碗”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示“额外的一碗”，应用不定冠词，且extra的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$