Unit7 单元提升卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit7 单元提升卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 2．Bob isn’t ________ at soccer, but he plays volleyball ________. A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well 3．I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t ________ to get the bad report from my math teacher. A．exciting B．surprising C．excited D．surprised 4．All passengers must go ________ the special hall before they take a plane. A．as B．with C．like D．through 5．—It’s useless to ________ with him about his mistakes. He won’t listen to you. —But I still want to have a try. A．reason B．fight C．share D．agree 6．—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show. —Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes. A．interested；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interested D．interesting；interesting 7．—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 8．—Michael, it’s very ________ of you to help me with my English. Thank you! —You’re welcome. A．cute B．kind C．smart D．beautiful 9．— Did you go ________ during the vacation? — Yes, I went to Guilin with my parents. A．everywhere interesting B．everywhere boring C．anywhere interesting D．anywhere boring 10．Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches. A．as B．for C．to D．in 11．I think soap operas are ________. I never spend any time watching them. A．enjoyable B．meaningless C．educational D．exciting 12．Sam’s schoolbag is different ________ Jim’s, but similar ________ Frank’s. A．with; to B．from; to C．from; as D．at; with 13．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it. A．unless B．until C．as D．because 14．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 15．At present, some of the masks（口罩）are not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy many. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 16 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 17 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 18 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 19 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 20 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 21 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 22 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 23 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 24 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 25 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 16．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 17．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 20．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 21．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 22．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 23．A．how B．why C．when D．where 24．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 25．A．part B．rest C．form D．season 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 26．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 27．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 28．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. B If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 29．If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter? A．Green B．Golden C．Light blue D．Light yellow 30．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business. C When I am young, it is like the spring of my life. I am a student, I learn many new things there but I don’t feel tired. After school, I do sports and play games with classmates happily. I grow up and become (变得) taller and stronger. When I am twenty-two years old, I finish school life with a good grade (成绩). So it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play. I need to work hard to make money for my family because I get married (结婚) and have my child, a lovely daughter. During this time, it’s like the summer of my life. One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich. The farmers are happy because of harvest (丰收). My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too. I love my family very much and enjoy my life. At 60 years old, I don’t need to go to work—I get retired (退休). My parents are getting older and they need more help. Time goes fast, just like winter’s coming. Sometimes I feel lonely and can not play football like young people. Of course, everyone needs to face it. But I have free time to do what I like. That’s also great, right? 32．What is the writer’s daughter’s job? A．She is a nurse. B．She is teacher. C．She is a worker. D．She is a policewoman. 33．The writer gets a good job, because __________. A．he is 22 years old B．he gets a good grade C．he gets married D．he finishes his school life 34．Which of the following means the autumn comes for writer’s life? A．I learn many new things at school. B．I do sports and play games with classmates. C．I find white hair on my head. D．I get retired. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage (文章主题)? A．My Happy Life B．The Story of My Family and I C．Four Seasons in a Year D．Four Seasons in My Life D People do different activities (活动) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in (参加) the spring marathon (马拉松). People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 36．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming. C．Climb mountains. D．Take part in the spring marathon. 37．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A．Row along the river. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Go swimming in the sea. D．Take part in the Lake Bicycle Race. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool. B．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring. C．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water. D．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai. 39．What does the underlined word mean? A．天气 B．温度 C．湿度 D．气候 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different seasons in China. B．People like the four seasons. C．Activities in different seasons in China. D．The introduction of different provinces in China. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．It’s a s day! I feel really cold today. 42．Gina thinks science is e , but I think it’s difficult. 43．—Why do you like computer games so much? —Because they are r . 44．The Internet is becoming a u tool for students. 45．— Can you play basketball with me? — Sorry, I’m very b now. I have so many things to do. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep). 47．What a girl she is! Everyone loves her. (love) 48．His idea sounds (well). 49．—Most parents seems (interest) in our new library. — Let’s show them around. 50．Bob thinks paragliding is an (excite) sport. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 good       grow      cool      plenty of      last There are four seasons in the United States: spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring starts in March, and goes on to May. Summer 51 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October, and November. The winter months are December, January and February. Some of the most beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sunshine. The plants begin 52 again, and the flowers start to come out. In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It is always rainy, but there are always many hot sunny days. Many people like to have their vacations（假期）then. They may go to the mountains because it is cool there. They go to the sea or a lake, because they can go swimming there. In fall, the days become 53 . There is usually a lot of rain, but there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. Vacations are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the beautiful, cool days, many people think it is the 54 time of the year. In winter the weather is often bad. It is very cold, and sometimes a cold wind blows. In the south, there is 55 rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some people enjoy skiing and skating in winter. But almost everybody is glad when winter is finished and spring comes again. 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time. What to bring Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. 56 to be a good guest(客人) 57 to arrive You need to arrive on 58 . Usually you 59 better arrive at the right time. What to bring Often it is also nice to 60 something to your friend’s house. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s 61 to be at his house. How to greet You should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you 62 . You can 63 your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. 64 by their first names. 65 way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again! B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 66 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 67 time to fly kites. Summer b 68 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 69 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 70 walking with friends. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 71 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 72 the ground. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 73 below zero in northern China. People wear t 74 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 75 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，请根据下列表格中所给的提示信息，用英文写一封信给你的美国朋友Tom，向他介绍你最喜欢的季节。 最喜欢的季节 春季 特点 万物生长，树木变绿，花儿开放，蜜蜂蝴蝶在花中嬉戏 天气 温暖又舒适，有时下雨，温度在10度到20度之间 活动 放风筝、种树、短途旅行…… 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数 80词 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：come out开花， weather 天气，temperature 温度，degree度数，go for a short trip短途旅行 Dear Tom, How are you going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案与解析 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周会有风，还会有很多雪。考查形容词和名词。windy有风的，形容词；wind风，名词；snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词。第一空作表语，用形容词windy；a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二空用不可数名词snow。故选A。 2．Bob isn’t ________ at soccer, but he plays volleyball ________. A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃不擅长足球，但他排球打得很好。 考查词义辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空作表语，需要用形容词；第二空修饰动词，需要用副词。故选D。 3．I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t ________ to get the bad report from my math teacher. A．exciting B．surprising C．excited D．surprised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在数学方面遇到了困难，当我从数学老师那收到坏报告时，我并不感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容物；surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人；surprised吃惊的，形容人。根据“I had a hard time with math”可知学数学遇到困难，所以当知道考试成绩不好的时候并不感到惊讶，形容人用surprised。故选D。 4．All passengers must go ________ the special hall before they take a plane. A．as B．with C．like D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须经过专门的大厅。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with具有；like像；through穿过。根据“go…the special hall”可知，此处是指从大厅内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 5．—It’s useless to ________ with him about his mistakes. He won’t listen to you. —But I still want to have a try. A．reason B．fight C．share D．agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——就他的错误和他理论是没有用的。他不会听你的。——但我还是想试一试。 考查动词辨析。reason思考，推断；fight与……作斗争；share分享；agree同意。根据“He won’t listen to you.”可知，为他的错误与他理论毫无意义，reason with sb.“与……理论”。故选A。 6．—I’m ________ in today’s ________ fashion show. —Me too. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes. A．interested；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interested D．interesting；interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对今天有趣的时装表演很感兴趣。——我也是。我喜欢用旧东西设计衣服的想法。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，通常用于修饰人；interesting有趣的，通常用于修饰物。第一空形容词修饰人，故应用interested，第二空形容词修饰物，故应用interesting。故选B。 7．—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还在读《时间胶囊》这本书吗? ——是的，它对我来说有点长，我还需要一些时间来完成它。 考查副词的用法。a lot许多，常作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a bit一点，修饰形容词，副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；根据long“长的”，形容词，需用a bit修饰。故选C。 8．—Michael, it’s very ________ of you to help me with my English. Thank you! —You’re welcome. A．cute B．kind C．smart D．beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你帮我学英语真是太好了。非常感谢。——不客气。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；kind友好的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Michael, it’s very…of you to help me with my English.”可知，此处指的是Michael帮助“我”学英语真是太好了，应填形容词kind“友好的”作表语。故选B。 9．— Did you go ________ during the vacation? — Yes, I went to Guilin with my parents. A．everywhere interesting B．everywhere boring C．anywhere interesting D．anywhere boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗? ——是的，我和父母去了桂林。 考查不定副词和定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。本句是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，排除选项A，B；根据常识可知, 假期里应是去一些有趣的地方，排除选项D。故选C。 10．Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches. A．as B．for C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 考查固定搭配。as像，如同；for为了；to到；in在……里。根据“Sanya is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。 11．I think soap operas are ________. I never spend any time watching them. A．enjoyable B．meaningless C．educational D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为肥皂剧是没有意义的，我从不花时间看它们。 考查形容词词义辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；meaningless没有意义的；educational有教育意义的；exciting令人激动的。根据“I never spend any time watching them.”可知，肥皂剧没有意义。故选B。 12．Sam’s schoolbag is different ________ Jim’s, but similar ________ Frank’s. A．with; to B．from; to C．from; as D．at; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆的书包和吉姆的不同，但和弗兰克的相似。 考查形容词短语。with和；to到；from从；as作为；at在。be different from“和……不同”，be similar to“和……相似”，形容词短语。故选B。 13．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it. A．unless B．until C．as D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，我们也会忘记它，除非我们使用它。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；as因为；because因为。“we use it”是“we will forget it”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 14．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。 考查词义辨析。open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；close关闭（动词），closed关闭的（形容词）。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours，可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的，因此要用be加形容词的形式，也就是is open；而第二句“在九点关门”，说的是具体的动作，所以要用动词形式，主语是It，所以动词用三单，故选D。 15．At present, some of the masks（口罩）are not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy many. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，有些口罩不够便宜，我也没有足够的钱买很多。 考查enough的用法。cheap便宜的，形容词；expensive贵的，形容词；money钱，名词。enough作形容词时，修饰名词，放名词前后均可；enough作副词时，修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。根据“and I don’t have…to buy many”可知，前后是递进关系，指口罩不便宜没钱买很多，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 16 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 17 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 18 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 19 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 20 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 21 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 22 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 23 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 24 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 25 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 16．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 17．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 20．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 21．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 22．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 23．A．how B．why C．when D．where 24．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 25．A．part B．rest C．form D．season 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。 16．句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。 dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“People are...their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。 17．句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。 cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。 18．句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“As autumn comes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。 19．句意：正如睡眠专家Michael Howell博士所说: “早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。” wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量；tidy up整理。根据“The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。 20．句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。 help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“these food can...people feel sleepy and less energetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。 21．句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。 keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like ‘It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!’ ”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。 happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。 23．句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence ...people feel during the day.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。 24．句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。 Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ...the effects on their energy levels are almost the same”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。 part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 26．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 27．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 28．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 26．推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”和“After one night of wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”“How many are the fallen flowers?”“Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。 B If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 29．If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter? A．Green B．Golden C．Light blue D．Light yellow 30．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Business. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。 29．细节理解题。根据“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“in spring”、“in summer”、“in autumn”和“in winter”可知，文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首描述风的颜色的诗歌，属于报纸中的文化板块。故选A。 C When I am young, it is like the spring of my life. I am a student, I learn many new things there but I don’t feel tired. After school, I do sports and play games with classmates happily. I grow up and become (变得) taller and stronger. When I am twenty-two years old, I finish school life with a good grade (成绩). So it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play. I need to work hard to make money for my family because I get married (结婚) and have my child, a lovely daughter. During this time, it’s like the summer of my life. One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich. The farmers are happy because of harvest (丰收). My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too. I love my family very much and enjoy my life. At 60 years old, I don’t need to go to work—I get retired (退休). My parents are getting older and they need more help. Time goes fast, just like winter’s coming. Sometimes I feel lonely and can not play football like young people. Of course, everyone needs to face it. But I have free time to do what I like. That’s also great, right? 32．What is the writer’s daughter’s job? A．She is a nurse. B．She is teacher. C．She is a worker. D．She is a policewoman. 33．The writer gets a good job, because __________. A．he is 22 years old B．he gets a good grade C．he gets married D．he finishes his school life 34．Which of the following means the autumn comes for writer’s life? A．I learn many new things at school. B．I do sports and play games with classmates. C．I find white hair on my head. D．I get retired. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage (文章主题)? A．My Happy Life B．The Story of My Family and I C．Four Seasons in a Year D．Four Seasons in My Life 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要将作者自己的人生比作了四季。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“My child gets her job as a teacher and gets married too.”可知，作者的女儿是一个老师。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I am twenty-two years old, I finish school life with a good grade. So it’s not difficult to get a good job as a nurse, after that, I don’t have much time to play.”可知，作者因为毕业成绩优良，所以找了一份好工作。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day I find white hair on my head. The days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. But autumn also means rich.”可知，作者发现头上有白发时，树叶从树上掉下来，秋天来了。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文作者将自己的人生比作一年四季，不同的年龄阶段代表不同的季节；选项D“我生命中的四季”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D People do different activities (活动) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in (参加) the spring marathon (马拉松). People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 36．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming. C．Climb mountains. D．Take part in the spring marathon. 37．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A．Row along the river. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Go swimming in the sea. D．Take part in the Lake Bicycle Race. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool. B．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring. C．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water. D．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai. 39．What does the underlined word mean? A．天气 B．温度 C．湿度 D．气候 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different seasons in China. B．People like the four seasons. C．Activities in different seasons in China. D．The introduction of different provinces in China. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国人们喜欢在不同的季节做不同的活动。 36．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知，在山东省孩子们春天通常放风筝。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知，在厦门，年轻人经常打沙滩排球。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.”可知，秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据前面的“Autumn”可知，秋天的天气是凉爽的，cool凉爽的，这里指的是“温度”凉爽，所以temperature是“温度”的意思。故选B。 40． 最佳标题题。根据“People do different activities in different seasons in China.”可知，在中国人们喜欢在不同的季节做不同的活动。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．It’s a s day! I feel really cold today. 【答案】(s)nowy 【详解】句意：今天是下雪天！我今天感觉很冷。根据“I feel really cold today.”及所给的首字母提示可知，今天是下雪天，snowy意为“下雪的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)nowy。 42．Gina thinks science is e , but I think it’s difficult. 【答案】(e)asy 【详解】句意：Gina认为科学是容易的，但是我认为它是难的。根据“but I think it’s difficult”可知转折词前表示认为科学容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 43．—Why do you like computer games so much? —Because they are r . 【答案】(r)elaxing 【详解】句意：——你为什么那么喜欢电脑游戏？——因为它们令人放松。根据语境和首字母提示可知，打游戏可以让人放松，are后需填形容词，作表语，relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词。故填(r)elaxing。 44．The Internet is becoming a u tool for students. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：互联网正在成为学生的一个有用的工具。根据“The Internet is becoming a u... tool for students.”可知，互联网正在成为学生的一个有用的工具，useful“有用的”，作定语修饰tool，故填(u)seful。 45．— Can you play basketball with me? — Sorry, I’m very b now. I have so many things to do. 【答案】(b)usy 【详解】句意：——你能和我玩篮球吗？——抱歉，我现在是非常忙的。我有如此多的事要做。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“I have so many things to do”及首字母可知，busy“忙的”符合语境，故填(b)usy。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：经过一晚上的不眠不休的工作，他看起来很困。look常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 47．What a girl she is! Everyone loves her. (love) 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！每个人都喜欢她。空处作定语修饰名词girl，应用形容词lovely“可爱的”，故填lovely。 48．His idea sounds (well). 【答案】good 【详解】句意：他的主意听起来很不错。sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，well对应的形容词是good，故填good。 49．—Most parents seems (interest) in our new library. — Let’s show them around. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：——大多数父母似乎对我们新的图书馆感兴趣。——让我们带他们参观下。根据“seems”系动词，可知表达的是对图书馆感兴趣，所以将interest变为interested。故填interested。 50．Bob thinks paragliding is an (excite) sport. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：鲍勃认为滑翔伞是一项令人兴奋的运动。此处作定语修饰“sport”，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 good       grow      cool      plenty of      last There are four seasons in the United States: spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring starts in March, and goes on to May. Summer 51 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October, and November. The winter months are December, January and February. Some of the most beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sunshine. The plants begin 52 again, and the flowers start to come out. In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It is always rainy, but there are always many hot sunny days. Many people like to have their vacations（假期）then. They may go to the mountains because it is cool there. They go to the sea or a lake, because they can go swimming there. In fall, the days become 53 . There is usually a lot of rain, but there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. Vacations are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the beautiful, cool days, many people think it is the 54 time of the year. In winter the weather is often bad. It is very cold, and sometimes a cold wind blows. In the south, there is 55 rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some people enjoy skiing and skating in winter. But almost everybody is glad when winter is finished and spring comes again. 【答案】51．lasts 52．to grow 53．cooler 54．best 55．plenty of 【导语】本文介绍了美国的四季。 51．句意：夏天从六月持续到八月。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，last“持续”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 52．句意：植物又开始生长了，花儿也开始开放了。根据“The plants begin...again, and the flowers start to come out.”结合选词可知，植物开始生长了。grow“生长”，begin to do“开始做”。故填to grow。 53．句意：秋天，天气变得更凉爽了。become是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合选词可知，cool“凉爽的”符合语境，此处暗含和其他季节相比，秋天更凉爽，应用比较级cooler。故填cooler。 54．句意：因为天气凉爽宜人，许多人认为这是一年中最好的时光。根据“many people think it is the...time of the year.”可知，秋天是一年中最好的时光，应用the best time，故填best。 55．句意：在南方，雨水充足，但同时北方也有冰雪。根据“In the south, there is...rain”结合选词可知，南方雨水充足。plenty of“充足的”符合语境，故填plenty of。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time. What to bring Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. 56 to be a good guest(客人) 57 to arrive You need to arrive on 58 . Usually you 59 better arrive at the right time. What to bring Often it is also nice to 60 something to your friend’s house. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s 61 to be at his house. How to greet You should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you 62 . You can 63 your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. 64 by their first names. 65 way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again! 【答案】 56．How 57．When 58．time 59．had 60．bring 61．exciting 62．theirs 63．call 64．than 65．Another 【分析】当你被朋友邀请去家里做客的时候，怎样做才是有礼貌的呢？这篇短文从什么时候到达、带什么礼物以及如何问候朋友的家人等三个方面，给我们提出了一些建议。 56．根据短文第一段So remember to be polite.可知，去朋友家做客的时候，要有礼貌。再由文章的结构可知，下面作者从三个方面做了具体的介绍。因此这篇短文讲的是如何做一个有礼貌的客人，因此这里应填How。 57．根据文章结构可知，短文中作者从三个方面提出了建议，第一个就是When to arrive，什么时候到达，因此这里应填When。 58．根据短文第二段中The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.可知，作者告诉我们要准时到达，on time是固定短语，“按时，准时”，故应填time。 59．根据短文第二段中But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.可知，作者建议最后在正确的时间到达。原文使用句型It is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，这里用的是同义句型had better do sth.，故这里应填had。 60．根据短文第三段中Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house可知，作者觉得通常要带点东西去朋友的家里。由此这句话可知这里应填bring，带来。 61．根据短文第三段中A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。 62．根据短文第四段中You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.可知，这里应代指的是their names，故应用名词性的物主代词theirs。 63．根据短文第四段中I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.可知，这里应表示“称呼”，用动词call。空前can是情态动词，这里应填动词原形。 64．根据短文第四段中But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.可知，在姓氏前加上Mr.或者Mrs.要比直接称呼他们的名字更有礼貌，这里应填表示比较的than。 65．根据短文第四段中Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.可知，另外一种表示尊敬的方式是称呼他们夫人或先生。由这句话可知这里应填Another，另一个。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 66 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 67 time to fly kites. Summer b 68 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 69 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 70 walking with friends. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 71 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 72 the ground. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 73 below zero in northern China. People wear t 74 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 75 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful. 【答案】 66．(E)verything 67．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 68．(b)egins 69．(e)ating 70．(o)r 71．(l)eaves 72．(u)pon 73．(d)rops 74．(t)hick 75．(s)nowmen 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季。 66．句意：万物复苏。根据常识可知，春天到了，万物都会苏醒过来，everything表示“所有东西”。故填(E)verything。 67．句意：这是放风筝的好时机。春天是放风筝的好时间，根据首字母提示，可以用perfect表示“完美的”或pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。 68．句意：夏天六月份开始。根据常识可知，夏天一般六月份开始，句子主语是Summer，动词要用三单形式，begin开始，其三单形式为begins。故填(b)egins。 69．句意：他们喜欢吃冰淇淋以及去游泳来感到凉爽。此处指冰淇淋，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。 70．句意：傍晚时，许多人乐于骑车或与朋友们一起散步。riding和walking是两个并列成分，用or（或者）连接。故填(o)r。 71．句意：天气凉爽并且叶子变成棕色。根据常识可知，秋天的叶子会变成棕色，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(l)eaves。 72．句意：然后树叶飘落，在地上堆成堆。树叶是落在地面上的，upon表示“在……的上面”。故填(u)pon。 73．句意：在中国北方，温度通常会下降到零度以下。drop“下降”，主语是 The temperature，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 74．句意：人们穿上厚厚的温暖的衣服。冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服，thick“厚的”。故填(t)hick。 75．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人，并用胡萝卜来做它们的鼻子。根据后文“use carrots for their noses”可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，为可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填(s)nowmen。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，请根据下列表格中所给的提示信息，用英文写一封信给你的美国朋友Tom，向他介绍你最喜欢的季节。 最喜欢的季节 春季 特点 万物生长，树木变绿，花儿开放，蜜蜂蝴蝶在花中嬉戏 天气 温暖又舒适，有时下雨，温度在10度到20度之间 活动 放风筝、种树、短途旅行…… 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数 80词 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：come out开花， weather 天气，temperature 温度，degree度数，go for a short trip短途旅行 Dear Tom, How are you going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you going? Today I would like to introduce my favourite season to you. Among the four seasons, I like spring best. Spring is the season for all things to grow. Leaves turn green and flowers start to come out. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. It is warm and comfortable in spring. Sometimes it rains in spring. Rain is important for all things. The temperature is between 10 to 20 degrees, so people don’t have to wear too many clothes. Spring is the best time for children to fly kites. People also go to plant trees together to make our city more beautiful. Many people would like to go for a short trip. Which is your favourite season? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍春季的特点； 第二步，介绍春季的天气； 第三步，介绍春季的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想做某事。 ②come out开花 ③go for a short trip短途旅行 ④look forward to盼望   [高分句型] ①The temperature is between 10 to 20 degrees, so people don’t have to wear too many clothes.（so引导的句子） ②People also go to plant trees together to make our city more beautiful.（to make our city more beautiful动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$