精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高2027级高一上测试 1 第一节 阅读理解 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 1. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 2. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to cure me of my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random (随机地). The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 4. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to _________. A. encourage him to do more walking B. make him learn more about weapons C. let him spend a meaningful summer D. help him to defeat his reading problem 5. The book caught the author’s eye because _________. A. it reminded him of his own dog B. it carried pretty pictures of animals C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 6 Why could the author (作者) manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mom to do so. B. The book told the story of his pet dog. C. He did feel for the story in the book. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 7. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. Mum’s Strict Order B. The Charm of a Book C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading C For 234 years, the bald eagle (白头鹫) has been an official symbol of the U. S. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May, 2016, the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal. Since then, the eagle has had to share its perch. The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West. “No other native animal tells America’s story better. It is a long-lasting symbol of power Native American culture, and the Western wildness. At one time, tens of millions of bison lived in North America. For Native American communities, bison were a source of food and clothing. Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy. That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. People began to travel west and hunt bison. Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did. But others killed bison for sport. In 1894, it became illegal to kill bison. But it was almost too late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America. Some people realized the animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday — the first director of the Bronx Zoo, in New York City — and others formed the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the bison. Native American tribes (部落) and locals also joined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger. Today, there are about 500,000 North American bison. They live in all 50 states. “Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison. Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas, the associate director of the Bronx Zoo. Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected. “This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says, “from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.” 8. What does the underlined word “perch” in Para 1 mean? A. Famous name. B. High place. C. Office. D. Food. 9. What can we infer (推断) from William’s words? A. Bison have become famous worldwide. B. The bison is more popular than the eagle. C. Bison were protected well in North America. D. The bison plays an important role in America. 10. What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s? A. It succeeded in saving bison. B. It introduced a new law on bison. C It fought with Native American tribes. D. It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo. 11. What was Thomas’ attitude toward the May law on bison? A. Dissatisfied. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 12. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 13. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother 14. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A To try out an idea B. To show a parent’s love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. ____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D. It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 第三节 完形填空 Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练) said that I had potential (潜力), and I became captain of my ____21____. That was before all the fun was taken out of ____22____ . At first, everyone on the team got ____23____ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure (压力) ____24____. Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have ____25____ one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time in our ____26____. The result was that the coach had to ____27____. The new coach, ____28____, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was — run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the ____29____ . Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are ____30____. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ____31____. We were too young to do those exercises ____32____ for 18-year-olds. I _____33_____ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. I joined another private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to ____34____ because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you ____35____ something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 21. A. class B. team C. city D. club 22. A. working B. living C. learning D. playing 23. A. equal B. great C. right D. little 24. A. stopped B. improved C. started D. weakened 25. A. free B. basic C. good D. private 26. A. subjects B. matches C. lessons D. programs 27. A. explore B. leave C. concentrate D. lecture 28. A. however B. personally C. firstly D. secondly 29. A. duty B. meeting C. training D. operation 30. A. necessary B. boring C. awkward D. impressive 31. A. laughing B. discussing C. sleeping D. breathing 32. A. painted B. pictured C. designed D. described 33. A. gave B. ended C. kept D. picked 34. A. joke B. flash C. relax D. register 35. A. annoy B. organize C. exchange D. enjoy 第四节 单词考查 请根据 Welcome Unit 所学单词，按要求完成下列句子。 36. What a day! This morning, I was worried no one would talk to me. I did feel a_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. Our teachers often introduce various learning _________ (策略) to help us students grasp complicated concepts more effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The judges were deeply i_________ by the creativity of the student’s science project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. ________ (好奇) killed the cat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Henry’s _________ (frighten) look suggested what he saw was beyond himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2027级高一上测试 1 第一节 阅读理解 A DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 1. Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A. Barcelona, Spain. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Berlin, Germany. D. Budapest, Hungary. 2. Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A. Barcelona and Lisbon. B. Lisbon and Berlin. C. Berlin and Budapest. D. Budapest and Barcelona. 3. Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Music. B. Business. C. Technology. D. Tourism. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. (巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. (如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. (DiscoverCars. com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。 B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to cure me of my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random (随机地). The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 4. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to _________. A. encourage him to do more walking B. make him learn more about weapons C. let him spend a meaningful summer D. help him to defeat his reading problem 5. The book caught the author’s eye because _________. A. it reminded him of his own dog B. it carried pretty pictures of animals C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 6. Why could the author (作者) manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mom to do so. B. The book told the story of his pet dog. C. He did feel for the story in the book. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 7. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. Mum’s Strict Order B. The Charm of a Book C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一本书克服了阅读障碍，重新燃起对阅读的兴趣并取得成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This was one more weapon for her to cure me of my strange problem — inability to read.(这是她用来治愈我奇怪的问题——阅读障碍的又一方法)”可知，作者的母亲让他借书是为了帮助他克服阅读障碍。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.(一本书的封面吸引了我的注意。封面上画着一只比格犬。我最近养了一只比格犬，这是我童年时期唯一的一位动物伙伴)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，是因为它让作者想起了自己的狗。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.(虽然翻页很慢，但我理解了这个故事的主要内容，故事讲述了一只像我的狗一样与家人分离并最终找到回家路的狗。那只狗就是我的狗，我就是书中的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海中继续着团聚的场景，一遍又一遍，直到我和我丢失的狗在我的想象中一起奔跑)”可知，作者能够读完这本书，是因为他对书中的故事产生了共鸣，同情书中的故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“I never told my mother about my ‘miraculous’ experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(我从未向母亲讲述过那个夏天的‘奇迹般’的经历，但她看到了我在接下来一年里课堂表现上的缓慢但显著的改善。多年以后，她为儿子读过成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位并出版了自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。文字的力量一直持续着)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一本书克服了阅读障碍，并逐渐爱上了阅读的故事。书的魅力在于它不仅帮助作者克服了阅读障碍，还激发了他的阅读兴趣，最终改变了他的人生，所以B选项“一本书的魅力”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 C For 234 years, the bald eagle (白头鹫) has been an official symbol of the U. S. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May, 2016, the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal. Since then, the eagle has had to share its perch. The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West. “No other native animal tells America’s story better. It is a long-lasting symbol of power Native American culture, and the Western wildness. At one time, tens of millions of bison lived in North America. For Native American communities, bison were a source of food and clothing. Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy. That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. People began to travel west and hunt bison. Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did. But others killed bison for sport. In 1894 it became illegal to kill bison. But it was almost too late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America. Some people realized the animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday — the first director of the Bronx Zoo, in New York City — and others formed the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the bison. Native American tribes (部落) and locals also joined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger. Today, there are about 500,000 North American bison. They live in all 50 states. “Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison. Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas, the associate director of the Bronx Zoo. Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected. “This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says, “from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.” 8. What does the underlined word “perch” in Para 1 mean? A. Famous name. B. High place. C. Office. D. Food. 9. What can we infer (推断) from William’s words? A. Bison have become famous worldwide. B. The bison is more popular than the eagle. C. Bison were protected well in North America. D. The bison plays an important role in America. 10. What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s? A. It succeeded in saving bison. B. It introduced a new law on bison. C. It fought with Native American tribes. D. It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo. 11. What was Thomas’ attitude toward the May law on bison? A. Dissatisfied. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国新命名的国家哺乳动物野牛的历史背景、文化意义及其保护历程。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For 234 years, the bald eagle (白头鹫) has been an official symbol of the U. S. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May, 2016, the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal.(234年来，白头鹫一直是美国的官方象征，毕竟它是美国的国鸟。但在2016年5月，前总统巴拉克·奥巴马签署了一项法律，将野牛指定为国家哺乳动物)”可知，在美国，从2016年5月开始，野牛和白头鹫一样，被命名为国家动物，成为美国的官方象征，享有很高的地位，白头鹫不得不分享它的地位，由此可知，划线单词perch意为“很高地位”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中William所说的话“No other native animal tells America’s story better. It is a long-lasting symbol of power, Native American culture, and the Western wildness. At one time, tens of millions of bison lived in North America. For Native American communities, bison were a source of food and clothing. Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life(没有其他本土动物能更好地讲述美国的故事。野牛是力量、美洲原住民文化和西部荒野的持久象征。曾经，数千万头野牛生活在北美洲。对于美洲原住民社区而言，野牛是食物和衣物的来源。野牛处于他们传统生活方式的核心位置)”可推知，野牛在美国扮演着重要的角色。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people realized the animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday — the first director of the Bronx Zoo, in New York City — and others formed the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the bison. Native American tribes (部落) and locals also joined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger.(一些人意识到这些动物需要被拯救。西奥多·罗斯福总统、纽约市布朗克斯动物园的第一任馆长威廉·霍纳迪以及其他人士成立了美国野牛协会。该组织旨在恢复野牛的数量。美洲原住民部落和当地居民也加入了这场斗争。到20世纪30年代中期，野牛已不再面临灭绝的危险)”可知，由于美国野牛协会的努力，到20世纪30年代中期时，野牛不再是濒危动物，也就是说，美国野牛协会成功拯救了野牛。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected. ‘This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,’ he says, ‘from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.’(托马斯说，将野牛指定为国家哺乳动物是确保这种动物得到良好保护的重要一步。‘这种认可开始完成了这一循环，’他说，‘从数百万头野生野牛的时代，到野牛因猎杀而几乎灭绝，再到恢复的开始。’)”可推知，托马斯对这项法律持支持态度。故选D。 D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 12. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 13. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother 14. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent’s love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子how to live more with less，而二三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。 【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。 语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句the good news is that I can …可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是live more with less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. ____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D. It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文 “Read a book. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful people read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文 “It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. So why not write them all down in a journal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Get a workout. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文 “If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create your artwork at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。 第三节 完形填空 Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练) said that I had potential (潜力), and I became captain of my ____21____. That was before all the fun was taken out of ____22____ . At first, everyone on the team got ____23____ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure (压力) ____24____. Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have ____25____ one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time in our ____26____. The result was that the coach had to ____27____. The new coach, ____28____, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was — run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the ____29____ . Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are ____30____. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ____31____. We were too young to do those exercises ____32____ for 18-year-olds. I _____33_____ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. I joined another private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to ____34____ because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you ____35____ something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 21. A. class B. team C. city D. club 22. A. working B. living C. learning D. playing 23. A. equal B. great C. right D. little 24. A. stopped B. improved C. started D. weakened 25. A. free B. basic C. good D. private 26. A. subjects B. matches C. lessons D. programs 27. A. explore B. leave C. concentrate D. lecture 28. A. however B. personally C. firstly D. secondly 29. A. duty B. meeting C. training D. operation 30. A. necessary B. boring C. awkward D. impressive 31. A. laughing B. discussing C. sleeping D. breathing 32. A. painted B. pictured C. designed D. described 33. A. gave B. ended C. kept D. picked 34. A. joke B. flash C. relax D. register 35. A. annoy B. organize C. exchange D. enjoy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者参加私人足球联赛的经历以及这段经历对她的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练说我很有潜力，于是我成为了球队的队长。A. class班级；B. team(游戏或体育运动的)队；C. city城市；D. club俱乐部。根据上文“When I joined a private (私有的) football league”可知，作者是当球队的队长。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在比赛失去乐趣之前。A. working工作；B. living生活；C. learning学习；D. playing参加（游戏、比赛等）。根据上文“When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me”可知，在参加比赛失去乐趣之前，作者是球队的队长。故选D。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，球队的每个人都有平等的上场时间。A. equal平等的；B. great伟大的；C. right正确的；D. little很少的。根据下文“Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have”和“one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time”可知，刚开始的时候球队的每个人上场时间是平等的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后球队在赢得所有比赛后升入顶级联赛，压力开始了。A. stopped停止；B. improved提高；C. started开始；D. weakened(使)变弱。根据上文“the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games”可知，球队在赢得所有比赛后升入顶级联赛后就有了压力，空格处意为“开始”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。A. free免费的；B. basic基本的；C. good好的；D. private私人的。根据下文“one- on- one training”可知，此处是指一对一的私人训练。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。A. subjects科目；B. matches比赛；C. lessons课； D. programs项目。根据上文“playing time”可知，是在比赛中给那些父母的女儿们更多的上场时间。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是教练不得不离开。A. explore探索；B. leave离开；C. concentrate集中；D. lecture开讲座。根据下文“The new coach”可知，来了个新教练，所以之前那个教练是离开了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新教练把比赛的乐趣都给毁了：我们在训练中所做的就是——跑。A. however然而；B. personally就个人而言；C. firstly首先；D. secondly其次。根据下文“took all the fun out of the game”可知，本句和前文是转折关系，空格处用however表转折。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是向上帝祈祷，希望天能下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。A. duty职责；B. meeting会议；C. training训练；D. operation手术。根据上文“all we did during practice was — run”和下文“all teams run drills”可知，跑步是作者他们所做的训练，作者希望下雨，这样就不用训练了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，所有的球队都会进行训练；它们是必要的。A. necessary必要的；B. boring无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“all teams run drills”和常识可知，对球队来说，训练是必要的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们跑得太多了，后来我们呼吸都困难了。A. laughing笑；B. discussing讨论；C. sleeping睡觉；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble”可知，作者他们跑得太多了，所以呼吸都困难。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还太小，做不了那些为18岁孩子设计的练习。A. painted(给……)上油漆；B. pictured想象；C. designed设计；D. described描述。根据上文“We were too young”和下文“for 18-year-olds”可知，作者她们太小了，做不了为18岁的人设计的练习。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后离开了足球队。A. gave给；B. ended结束，终止；C. kept保持； D. picked挑选。根据下文“leaving the football team”和“I joined another private team”可知，作者最后离开了球队，end up doing意为“最后做某事”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为他打球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。A. joke开玩笑；B. flash闪光；C. relax放松；D. register注册。根据下文“because I looked nervous”可知，因为作者看起来很紧张，所以教练觉得作者需要放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你喜欢某件事的时候，做好它就容易多了。A. annoy使生气；B. organize组织；C. exchange交换；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“it’s a lot easier to do it well”和常识可知，当人喜欢做一件事的时候，要做好这件事就会容易多了。故选D。 第四节 单词考查 请根据 Welcome Unit 所学单词，按要求完成下列句子。 36. What a day! This morning, I was worried no one would talk to me. I did feel a_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真是糟糕的一天！今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。我确实感到尴尬。根据句意和所给的首字母提示可知，说话人早上担心没有人和他说话，由此推断他当时应该感到很尴尬，空处可用形容词awkward“尴尬的”，在句中作feel的表语。故填awkward。 37. Our teachers often introduce various learning _________ (策略) to help us students grasp complicated concepts more effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的老师经常介绍各种学习策略，以帮助我们学生更有效地掌握复杂的概念。根据句意和汉语提示“策略”可知，此处需填可数名词strategy，根据空前“various”可知，应使用名词复数形式作宾语。故填strategies。 38. The judges were deeply i_________ by the creativity of the student’s science project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impressed##mpressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：评委们对学生科学项目的创造力印象深刻。根据句中by the creativity of the student’s science project可知，此处表示对学生科学项目的创造力印象深刻，空处应用动词impress，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态，短语be impressed by意为“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。 39. ________ (好奇) killed the cat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：好奇心害死了猫。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词curiosity，在句中作主语，符合题意，curiosity置于句首，首字母大写。故填Curiosity。 40. Henry’s _________ (frighten) look suggested what he saw was beyond himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利害怕的表情表明他看到的东西超出了他的理解范围。所填词用来修饰名词look“表情”，表示人的心理活动，应用描述人的感受的-ed形容词frightened“害怕的”，在句中作定语，描述Henry的表情，表示亨利感到害怕。故填frightened。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$