精品解析：四川省四川天府新区实外高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

四川天府新区实外高级中学 2024-2025学年度上期高一年级英语学科期中考试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A On the plane. B. At the cinema. C. On the train. 2. What is the possible relationship. between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 3. What will the man do today? A. Fly a kite. B. Visit his sister. C. Look for an apartment. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A.20. B.40. C.60. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Walk her dog. B. Get a dog. C. Meet her mother. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How long will the man practice Tai Chi in the future? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.60 minutes. 7. Why won’t the woman practice Tai Chi in the morning? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has to work early. C. She dislikes doing exercise then. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8. Who s the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Look at other tables. C. Pay for the items. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman sound at first? A. Anxious. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 11. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She went back to her hometown. B. She argued with her grandma. C. She visited a nursing home. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Teach her grandma Mandarin. B. Buy a smartphone for her grandma. C. Respect her grandma’s choice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 14. What does the man think of the last book he read? A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 15. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week C. Once a month. 16. When do the man’s children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. When they’re on the subway. C. When they’re on the bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. How old is Davyon? A.7 years old. B.11 years old. C.13 years old. 18. What did Davyon do for Bill? A. He called the fire department B. He helped Bill leave the burning house. C. He got the bottle cap out of Bill’s throat. 19. What was Davyon doing when he saw smoke? A. . Playing basketball. B. Playing with his RC car. C. Sitting in his mother’s car. 20. What is the speaker likely to do next? A. Play a video about helping others. B. Present Davyon with a certificate. C. Give more examples of young people. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Paul was a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever Mr. Paul took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. Mr. Paul began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Mr. Paul asked about the cure (药剂) for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon,” answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.” said Mr. Paul. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Paul loudly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.” 1. The students were afraid of Mr. Paul because ________. A. their answers seldom satisfied him B. they often angered and disappointed him C. their answers often surprised him D. Mr. Paul often misunderstood the students 2. Before he left the room, the student was almost sure that ________. A. he had made a terrible mistake B. his last answer had been wrong C. he had not done well in the exam D. he would pass the exam and only needed to wait 3. What would possibly happen next? A. The student might not pass the exam. B. The student would try to save the patient. C. Mr. Paul was very pleased and would give the student a good mark D. The student would be very happy when he heard “Your patient has died.” 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医学教授保罗先生对学生要求严格，一名学生在考试中发现自己犯了错误并试图纠正，但为时已晚的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Whenever Mr. Paul took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. (每当保罗先生担任考试委员会主席时，学生们都会感到恐惧，因为他很少对他们的答案感到满意。)”可知，学生们害怕保罗先生是因为他们的答案很少让他满意。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. (这名学生被要求描述一种疾病，结果证明他的描述还可以。)”、第四段“Then Mr. Paul asked about the cure (药剂) for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. (然后保罗先生问了关于治疗这种疾病的药剂，那个学生也同样正确地回答了。)”、第五段““Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” (‘很好，’教授说，‘那你打算给病人多少？’)”可知，之前他的答案都还可以，而且保罗先生还夸赞了他，在离开房间之前，这个学生几乎可以肯定他会通过考试并只需等待结果。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Paul loudly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.” (‘对不起，先生，’保罗先生大声说，‘太晚了。你的病人死了。’)”可知，最后这个学生对于剂量的说明是错误的，而且这个错误会导致病人死亡，所以他很可能没有通过考试。故选A。 B I travel a lot, and I find out different ”styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat, and in many places, there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California. have so idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles! “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 4. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually ________. A. describe the place carefully B. tell him the names of the streets C show him a map of the place D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 5. Which is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa. 6. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer A. for fun B. as a test C. in order to save time D. so as to be polite 7. What can we infer from the text? A. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. B. People have similar understandings of politeness. C. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. D. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是不同国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.(外国游客在日本经常会感到困惑，因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字。在日本，人们用地标来指路，而不是用街道名称。)”可知，日本人使用地标来指路，而不是用街道名称。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People in Los Angeles, California. have so idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles!(加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里。)”可知，加州洛杉矶的人用时间来测量距离，而不是英里，由此可知，加州洛杉矶的人用走一段路用多少时间来指路。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite.(但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答“我不知道”。尤卡坦半岛的人们认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。)”可知，墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛的人认为说“不知道”是不礼貌的，由此可知，尤卡坦的人们给出错误答案是为了礼貌。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“I travel a lot, and I find out different ”styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”(我经常旅行，每次我问“我怎么去邮局”时，我都会发现不同的方向“风格”。)”可知，作者旅行时发现在问路时会有不同的指路风格，结合下文作者介绍的不同国家和地区的人指路的不同的方式可知，旅行者去异地旅行，了解不同国家的文化是非常重要的。故选C项。 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 9. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 10. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________. A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 11. The author writes the passage to _________. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。 D Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It’s more likely that people who regularly eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods, include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful for losing weight. C. Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D. What healthy food we should eat for breakfast 13. What does the underlined word “tempted” Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pretended. B. Determined. C. Attracted. D. Warned. 14. All the following are a good source of protein EXCEPT _______. A. low-fat meat B. low-fat dairy products C. vegetables D. eggs 15. The passage is most probably taken from _______. A. a news report B. a personal diary C. a biology book D. a healthy life website 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，同样不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响，文章同时也对如何摄入健康营养的早餐进行了介绍。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way.(不吃早餐是试图减肥的人常用的方法，但不幸的是，这通常不是一个成功的方法。)”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when you feel like you are starving(当你觉得饥饿时)”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引、引诱”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein.(这种蛋白质可以来自低脂肉类、低脂乳制品或坚果。鸡蛋也是很好的蛋白质来源。)”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly.(研究表明，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。也许成年人也是如此，因为我们的大脑需要燃料才能正常工作。)”和最后一段“If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts.(如果你真的不喜欢在早上吃早餐，你可以把它分成两小餐。上班前在家吃一个煮熟的鸡蛋或一小杯酸奶，然后一两个小时后，休息一下，吃一个苹果和一把健康的坚果，比如胡桃或核桃。)”可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____16____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____17____And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____18____When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____19____They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____20____Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. What chores should children do? D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了做家务给孩子们带来的三方面好处。 【16题详解】 上文“So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry.（因此，很多父母都想知道他们是否应该让孩子做家务。好吧，不用担心）”可知，没有必要担心，也就是说做家务对孩子来说是可以的，结合选项分析，B项“家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.（这些技能将帮助他们为将来上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备）”可知，此处提到了技能，所以前文中应该是要说一些技能，结合选项分析，G项“为了独立,孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能”符合语境,skills是关键词。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文第二段第一句“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.（首先，做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立）”再结合下文第四段第一句“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.（第三，做家务可以让孩子与家人、朋友和伴侣发展良好的关系）”可知，此处应该是第2点，结合选项分析，F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.（他们开始了解自己在家庭或团体中的责任）”可知，空处是讲做家务帮助孩子们培养团队精神，结合选项分析，D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神，”符合语境，team呼应上文的group。故选D项。 【20题详解】 下文“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.（是的！它应该是最重要的）”可知，空处应该是一个问句，提出了一个问题，结合选项分析，A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言应用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ___21___ home from work in the evenings. A man will be ___22___ the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if be is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___23___ next to him. ___24___ place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ___25___ that the professor has to ask another student to ___26___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the ___27___, and the movement carries the ___28___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___29___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ____30____. Police reports are full of ____31____ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are ____32____ they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, ____33____ went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ____34____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ____35____, nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are. 21. A. way B. track C. path D. road 22. A. buying B. selling C. listening D. reading 23. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 24. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 25. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carefully 26. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 27. A. classroom B. desk C. shoulder D. book 28. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 29. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 30. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 31. A. accidents B. events C. ideas D. changes 32. A. calm B. cold C. lucky D. strong 33. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 34. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 35. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当疲惫时不论身在何处都会很快入睡的现象。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到有很多人在晚上下班回家的公共汽车或火车上睡觉。A. way路；B. track踪迹；C. path小路；D. road马路。根据上文的“We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train”以及下文的“from work in the evenings”可知，此处指的是在下班回家的路上，on the way home意为“在回家的路上”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正在看报纸，但几秒钟后，他看起来像想把报纸吃掉。A. buying购买；B. selling卖；C. listening听；D. reading阅读，看。根据生活常识和下文的“and seconds later it appears as if be is trying to eat it.”可知，此处指的是人们在看报纸的时候，瞌睡了就像要把报纸吃掉一样。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者他会靠着坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀睡着。A. lying平躺；B. waiting等待；C. talking谈论；D. sitting坐。根据生活常识和上文中的“A man will be ___2___ the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if be is trying to eat it.”可知，这个看报纸的人睡着了，结合下文的“next to him.”可知，此处讲述的是这个人应该是坐在座位上，所以也可能会靠着“坐”在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查限定词和形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. Next下一个；B. Every每一个；C. Another另一个；D. One一个。根据上文的“There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.”可知，人们在累的时候有很多地方人们都可能睡着，结合上文中列举的例子可知，此处指的是“另一个”因为累而睡着的地方。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. loudly大声地；D. carefully认真地。根据上文中的“where a student will start snoring (打鼾)”可知，在讲堂睡着的学生开始打鼾，由此可知，此处应为“大声地”符合语境。故选C项。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. leave离开；B. shake摇；C. keep保持；D. watch观看。根据上文的“___4___ place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ___5___ that the professor has to ask another student”可知，因为学生打鼾声太大了，所以教授不得不要求另一个学生把睡觉的同学“摇”醒，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A. classroom教室；B. desk课桌；C. shoulder肩膀；D. book书。根据生活常识和上文的“A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off”可知，学生在上课时睡觉，应该是趴在桌子上，所以，此处指的是将手臂推离“桌子”符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A. action行动；B. position姿势；C. rest其他部分；D. side侧边。根据生活常识和上文的“the movement carries”以及下文的“of the body along.”可知，由于睡着的学生头部趴在桌子上，学生睡着后头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，而手臂的移动会携带身体的“其他部分”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生在地板上醒来，不记得自己到过那里。A. memory记忆；B. reason原因；C. question问题；D. purpose目的。根据语境和上文的“The student wakes up on the floor”以及下文的“getting there.”可知，在课堂上睡着而掉在地上的学生醒来后应该是不记得自己怎么到地板上的，with no memory of意为“不记得”符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡着最糟糕的时间是在开车时。A. thinking认为；B. working工作；C. walking散步；D. driving开车。根据下文的“Police reports are full of ___11___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.”可知，此处讲述的是警察报告中提到的司机睡着了而开车偏离道路，由此可知，此处表示最糟糕的入睡时间是“开车”时，符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方报告中充满了人们在睡梦中离开道路时发生的事故。A. accidents事故；B. events重大事件；C. ideas想法；D. changes改变。根据下文的“when people fall into sleep and go off the road.”可知，人们开车睡着后会离开道路，由此可知，此处指的是交通“事故”符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A. calm冷静的；B. cold寒冷的；C. lucky幸运的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文的“they are not seriously hurt.”可知，发生交通事故而没有受到严重伤害，由此可知，司机是“幸运的”符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，一名女士的车掉进了河里。A. in time及时；B. at first首先；C. as usual像往常一样；D. for example例如。根据语境和上文中的“If the drivers are ___12___ they are not seriously hurt.”可知，上文提到了驾驶员发生交通事故而没有受伤的事情，结合“One woman’s car”以及下文的“went into the river.”可知，此处列举了一名女士的车掉进了河里的实例来说明开车时睡着的危害，所以此处表示“例如”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在四英尺深的水中醒来，以为在下雨。A. dust灰尘；B. water水；C. grass草；D. bush灌木。根据上文的“One woman’s car, ___13___ went into the river.”可知，一位女士开车掉进河里，结合下文中的“and thought it was raining.”可知，这位女士认为正在下雨，由此可推断，此处指的是在“水”中醒来，符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们真的累了，没有什么能阻止他们入睡——不管他们在哪里。A. tired累的；B. drunk醉酒的；C. lonely孤独的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文中的“There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.”可知，人们在很累的时候，在哪里都可以睡着，所以，此处指的是“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in high school is busy because of the goal — College Entrance Examination. Many people say that during these three years there is nothing ___36___ (interest) but boring study and endless exercises. However, ___37___ a high school student, I can’t agree with them. ___38___ (actual), I live an enjoyable and exciting life in high school. Without doubt, study is so important ___39___ I must try all my best. ___40___ sometimes study may make me tired or discouraged, I can still enjoy my life. In high school, my friends bring much ___41___ (happy) to me and my parents keep ___42___ (encourage) me when I want to give up. I can get a sense of ___43___ (satisfy) whenever I make progress in my study. Besides, ___44___ (teacher) in high school care much about us students both in study ___45___ in life, and classmates are always kind to each other. We build deep friendship together. All of these make my life in high school enjoyable. 【答案】36. interesting 37. as 38. Actually 39. that 40. Though##Although##While 41. happiness 42. encouraging 43. satisfaction 44. teachers 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者忙碌但依然充满乐趣和意义的高中生活。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人都说在这三年里除了枯燥的学习和无尽的练习外，没有什么有趣的事情。空处应用形容词interesting作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，作为一名高中生，我不能同意他们的观点。空处应用介词as“作为”，表明作者的身份。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，我在高中过着愉快而激动的生活。空处应用副词actually“事实上”修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：毫无疑问，学习如此重要，以至于我必须全力以赴。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定句式。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然有时学习可能会让我感到疲倦或沮丧，但我仍然能享受我的生活。根据句意，空处应用though或although或while“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在高中，我的朋友们给我带来了许多快乐，并且当我想要放弃时，我的父母一直鼓励我。空处应用名词happiness在句中作宾语，根据空前much可知，此处为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意同上。keep doing“一直做某事”为固定短语，空处应用动名词encouraging作宾语。故填encouraging。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当我学习取得进步时，我都能获得满足感。空处应用名词satisfaction作介词of的宾语，a sense of satisfaction“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，高中的老师们在学习和生活中都非常关心我们学生，同学们之间总是相互友好。teacher为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填teachers。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。both...and...“……和……都”为固定搭配。故填and。 第三节 品句填词 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语提示写单词或短语或者用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. Quan Hongchan is good at diving and has won many medals. Everyone in China ________ (以……为骄傲) her. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】takes pride in##is proud of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：全红婵擅长跳水，赢得了许多奖牌。每个中国人都为她感到骄傲。根据提示的汉语，表示“以……为骄傲”为take pride in或be proud of，结合上文的谓语动词is以及has won可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为takes或者is。故填takes pride in/is proud of。 47. Yuan Longping is widely ________ (尊敬) by people all over the world for what he has done for mankind. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平因为他为人类所做的事情而被全世界的人尊敬。本空用动词respect“尊敬”，且与主语Yuan Longping为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。 48. When we have trouble with unfamiliar words in reading, we can ________ (查阅) a dictionary. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】refer to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们在阅读中遇到不熟悉的单词时，我们可以查字典。根据提示的汉语，表示“查阅”为refer to，位于情态动词can之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填refer to。 49. Nowadays a lot of people, either young or old, use WeChat to ________ (保持联系) each other instead of writing letters. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep in touch with##keep in contact with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在很多人，无论是年轻人还是老年人，都用微信来保持联系，而不是写信。根据提示的汉语，表示“保持联系”为keep in touch/contact with，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填keep in touch/contact with。 50. I thought the yellow dress was quite beautiful but mum ________ (prefer) the red one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我觉得黄色的裙子很漂亮，但妈妈更喜欢红色的那个。根据thought可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填preferred。 51. He gave such an ________ (impress) performance at the welcome party for freshmen that everyone knows him now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在迎新晚会上的表演令人印象深刻，现在大家都认识他了。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词performance，impress的形容词impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 52. The little baby has a fever and the parents are taking care of it ________ (patient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：小婴儿发烧了，父母正耐心地照顾着他。此处修饰动词短语“taking care of”，应用patient的副词patiently“耐心地”，作状语。故填patiently。 53. I got into a heated ________ (argue) with my friend because I really disagreed with what she said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和朋友发生了激烈的争论，因为我真的不同意她说的话。此处为名词作宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“争论”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填argument。 54. I remember when you were young, you said that you wanted to be a ________ (profession) football player. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得你年轻的时候，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。空处应用形容词professional“职业的”在句中作定语修饰名词player。故填professional。 55. I think I should make an ________ (apologize) to him for not going to his birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我应该为没去参加他的生日聚会向他道歉。此处为名词作宾语，apologize的名词为apology意为“道歉”，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填apology。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你收到你的朋友小天的来信。小天因为对英语学习提不起兴趣而感到很苦恼，想向你请教一些有效的或者有创意的学习英语的好方法。请你根据以下要求写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 给出至少两个方法及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 100字左右；2. 可适当增添细节，以使得全文连贯。 Dear Xiaotian, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Xiaotian, I’m sorry to hear that you are not interested in learning English and feel quite upset. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. My suggestions are as follows. First of all, you should watch English movies and TV series. It can not only improve your listening skills, but also help you understand cultural differences. Besides, read English novels, ranging from children’s books to classics before the class and after the class every day. Only in this way can you get more chances to expose yourself to English, which will help you learn more vocabulary in heart and improve your interest in English. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you and you can improve your English. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友小天写一封回信，就他对英语学习提不起兴趣而感到很苦恼进行安慰，并给他提供一些有效的或者有创意的学习英语的好方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should → be supposed to 此外：besides → what’s more 从……到……不等：range from...to... → vary from...to... 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First of all, you should watch English movies and TV series. It can not only improve your listening skills, but also help you understand cultural differences. 拓展句：First of all, you should watch English movies and TV series, which can not only improve your listening skills, but also help you understand cultural differences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can not only improve your listening skills, but also help you understand cultural differences.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接的并列的谓语） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can you get more chances to expose yourself to English, which will help you learn more vocabulary in heart.（运用了“only+状语”位于句首引出的部分倒装句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川天府新区实外高级中学 2024-2025学年度上期高一年级英语学科期中考试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the plane. B. At the cinema. C. On the train. 2. What is the possible relationship. between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 3. What will the man do today? A. Fly a kite. B. Visit his sister. C. Look for an apartment. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A.20. B.40. C.60. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Walk her dog. B. Get a dog. C. Meet her mother. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How long will the man practice Tai Chi in the future? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.60 minutes. 7. Why won’t the woman practice Tai Chi in the morning? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has to work early. C. She dislikes doing exercise then. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8. Who s the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Look at other tables. C. Pay for the items. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman sound at first? A. Anxious. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 11. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She went back to her hometown. B. She argued with her grandma. C. She visited a nursing home. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Teach her grandma Mandarin. B. Buy a smartphone for her grandma. C. Respect her grandma’s choice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 14. What does the man think of the last book he read? A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 15. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week C. Once a month. 16. When do the man’s children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. When they’re on the subway. C. When they’re on the bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. How old is Davyon? A.7 years old. B.11 years old. C.13 years old. 18. What did Davyon do for Bill? A. He called the fire department B. He helped Bill leave the burning house. C He got the bottle cap out of Bill’s throat. 19. What was Davyon doing when he saw smoke? A. . Playing basketball. B. Playing with his RC car. C. Sitting in his mother’s car. 20. What is the speaker likely to do next? A. Play a video about helping others. B. Present Davyon with a certificate. C. Give more examples of young people. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Paul was a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever Mr. Paul took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. Mr. Paul began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Mr. Paul asked about the cure (药剂) for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon,” answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.” said Mr. Paul. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Paul loudly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.” 1. The students were afraid of Mr. Paul because ________. A. their answers seldom satisfied him B. they often angered and disappointed him C. their answers often surprised him D. Mr. Paul often misunderstood the students 2. Before he left the room, the student was almost sure that ________. A. he had made a terrible mistake B. his last answer had been wrong C. he had not done well in the exam D. he would pass the exam and only needed to wait 3. What would possibly happen next? A. The student might not pass the exam. B. The student would try to save the patient. C. Mr. Paul was very pleased and would give the student a good mark D. The student would be very happy when he heard “Your patient has died.” B I travel a lot, and I find out different ”styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat, and in many places, there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California. have so idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles! “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 4. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually ________. A. describe the place carefully B. tell him the names of the streets C. show him a map of the place D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 5. Which is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa. 6. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer A. for fun B. as a test C. in order to save time D. so as to be polite 7. What can we infer from the text? A. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. B. People have similar understandings of politeness. C. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. D. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 9. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 10. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________. A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 11 The author writes the passage to _________. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports D Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It’s more likely that people who regularly eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods, include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful for losing weight. C. Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D. What healthy food we should eat for breakfast 13. What does the underlined word “tempted” Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pretended. B. Determined. C. Attracted. D. Warned. 14. All the following are a good source of protein EXCEPT _______. A. low-fat meat B. low-fat dairy products C vegetables D. eggs 15. The passage is most probably taken from _______. A. a news report B. a personal diary C. a biology book D. a healthy life website 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____16____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____17____And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____18____When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____19____They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____20____Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. What chores should children do? D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. F. Second doing chores helps children build self-confidence. G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 第三部分 语言应用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ___21___ home from work in the evenings. A man will be ___22___ the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if be is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___23___ next to him. ___24___ place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ___25___ that the professor has to ask another student to ___26___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the ___27___, and the movement carries the ___28___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___29___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ____30____. Police reports are full of ____31____ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are ____32____ they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, ____33____ went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ____34____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ____35____, nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are. 21. A. way B. track C. path D. road 22. A. buying B. selling C. listening D. reading 23. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 24. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 25. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carefully 26. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 27. A. classroom B. desk C. shoulder D. book 28. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 29. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 30. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 31. A. accidents B. events C. ideas D. changes 32. A. calm B. cold C. lucky D. strong 33. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 34. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 35. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in high school is busy because of the goal — College Entrance Examination. Many people say that during these three years there is nothing ___36___ (interest) but boring study and endless exercises. However, ___37___ a high school student, I can’t agree with them. ___38___ (actual), I live an enjoyable and exciting life in high school. Without doubt, study is so important ___39___ I must try all my best. ___40___ sometimes study may make me tired or discouraged, I can still enjoy my life. In high school, my friends bring much ___41___ (happy) to me and my parents keep ___42___ (encourage) me when I want to give up. I can get a sense of ___43___ (satisfy) whenever I make progress in my study. Besides, ___44___ (teacher) in high school care much about us students both in study ___45___ in life, and classmates are always kind to each other. We build deep friendship together. All of these make my life in high school enjoyable. 第三节 品句填词 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语提示写单词或短语或者用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. Quan Hongchan is good at diving and has won many medals. Everyone in China ________ (以……为骄傲) her. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. Yuan Longping is widely ________ (尊敬) by people all over the world for what he has done for mankind. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. When we have trouble with unfamiliar words in reading, we can ________ (查阅) a dictionary. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Nowadays a lot of people, either young or old, use WeChat to ________ (保持联系) each other instead of writing letters. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. I thought the yellow dress was quite beautiful but mum ________ (prefer) the red one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He gave such an ________ (impress) performance at the welcome party for freshmen that everyone knows him now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The little baby has a fever and the parents are taking care of it ________ (patient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I got into a heated ________ (argue) with my friend because I really disagreed with what she said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I remember when you were young, you said that you wanted to be a ________ (profession) football player. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I think I should make an ________ (apologize) to him for not going to his birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你收到你的朋友小天的来信。小天因为对英语学习提不起兴趣而感到很苦恼，想向你请教一些有效的或者有创意的学习英语的好方法。请你根据以下要求写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 给出至少两个方法及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 100字左右；2. 可适当增添细节，以使得全文连贯。 Dear Xiaotian, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$