短语作状语课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

adj（短语）作状语 汇报人：稻壳儿 例句 Curious and excited, the girl unwrapped her gift box.这个女孩好奇而兴奋，打开了她的礼品盒。 （curious and excited是并列的形容词，放在句子开头，作状语，表现了小女孩打开礼品盒时候的心理状态；好奇而兴奋！） Full of joy, the girl unwrapped her gift box. 女孩满心喜悦，打开了她的礼品盒。 （形容词短语full of joy, 放在句子开头，作状语，作用跟上一句一样，体现了小女孩的内心喜悦的状态。） D.jw (D) - 形容词作状语用来表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或伴随的状态。 功能 01 表原因 Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears. Curious to know what was happening inside, Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house 表结果 Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry and excited. Eric was encouraged by the teacher’s smile, full of confidence in his plan. 表伴随 Deep in thought, Mary sat still against the door. Lost in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and despair. 形容词作状语用来表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或伴随的状态。 练习 02 翻译 1.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。(keep silent) 2.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。(dead drunk) 3.因为害怕挨骂，Eric起了逃学的念头。(play truant [ˈtruːənt] Unable to answer the teacher’s question, all the students kept silent. On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside, dead drunk. Afraid of being scolded, Eric thought of playing truant. 翻译 4.他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。(awake) 5.Mary满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。(flushed) 6.Jack在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了深思。(pace up and down) He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the roaring wind. Flushed and breathless, Mary rushed in through the gate. Jack paced up and down in his room, deep in thought. 翻译 9.他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。 10.我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。 They agreed never to argue again, determined to live the life to the fullest. I turned over and faced her, ready to let her see the anger and disappointment in my eyes. 翻译 11.Lucy道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。(apologize) 12.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(knee down) “Sorry,” apologized Lucy, shame-faced and self-condemned. Desperate and exhausted, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks. 翻译 13.Lucy犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。(indirect) 14.他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气。(comfort) 15.Harry很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。(squeeze in) Lucy hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and indirect in her answer. They listened in silence, aware that any attempt to calm/comfort her would only increase her annoyance. Curious to know what the crowd in the shop was staring at, Harry squeezed in. $$