Unit 4 单元知识讲义-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元知识汇总 1. I’m worried about my friend Jolin. be worried about…意为__为…担心___, 这里面worried的词性是：__adj__ worry about sb./ sth. 意为__担心…__, 这里面worry的词性是：__v_ 【固定搭配】 别担心__don’t worry__ 2. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. regret 是一个_动_词，它的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：__ regretted- regretted- regretting__。 请根据remember/forget to do/doing的区别，猜测下面两个短语的意思： （1）regret to do sth. __遗憾要去做某事（还没做的事）___ （2）regret doing sth. __后悔做了某事（已经做完了）____ 【练习】 1). 这个小偷很后悔偷了别人的钱。 The thief __ regretted stealing__ other people’s money. 2). 我很遗憾这样去做，但我实在没有办法。 I regret to do this, but I have no choice. 3. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. though的词性是：_连词_，意为：__虽然_ ，可以放在句子的__开头__/__中间_，可以和__although__互换使用。though 不能和__but_连用，类似用法的还有__because__和__so__。 翻译句子： 1）虽然他年纪很大，但仍坚持工作。 __Though he is old, he still keeps on working.__ 4. If you stop paying attention to your friends, they’ll stop laughing at you. (1) stop doing 意为__停止做某事__；stop to do意为____停下来去做某事___； 【练习】 I feel very tired. Let’s _______ a rest. A. stopping to have B. stopping having C. stop to have D. stop having (2) pay attention to意为“注意……”，to为__介__词，后接__n./doing___。 5. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. embarrassed 是一个_形容_词，意为： 窘迫的，尴尬的，一般修饰__人__(人/物)；另一个形容词embarrassing的意思为：__令人窘迫的_，修饰__物__(人/物)。 annoying是一个__形容_词，意为： 令人恼怒的，修饰__物__(人/物)；另一个形容词annoyed的意思为：__恼怒的__，修饰__人__(人/物)。 be annoyed with意为：___对……感到生气，恼怒___ 可以加ed/ing变adj.的有：_interested,excited,surprised__（至少3组） 6. What do you suggest? suggest 的词性是：_v_，名词形式为：__suggestion__，为（可数/不可数）名词。 建议做某事:__ suggest doing__ ；建议某人做某事:__ suggest sb. doing__ 拓展：advise的词性是：__v__，名词形式为：__advice__，为（可数/不可数）名词。建议做某事:__ advise to do__；建议某人做某事:__ advise sb. to do__ 例：约翰建议向他的父亲寻求帮助。 John _suggested asking__/___advised to ask__his father for help. 7. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! drive sb. mad意为：___令某人发疯，生气__ seven-year-old 是 复合形容 词，后面要跟 名 词。 seven years old 是 名词短语 ，后面 不跟名词 。 例如，6米高的树:__a 6-metre-tall tree__；100米长的路:__a 100-metre-long road/street__ 8. The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper. online adj. 在线的 on line 介词短语，在线 词语辨析： 1. I always buy books through __ online _ bookstores. 2. I am __ on line __ from 7 to 9 p.m. every day. 9. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. whenever 意为：___无论何时_，引导__让步状语从句__。 例：你什么时候有空都可以来看我。 __Whenever you are free, you can come to see/visit me.___ 拓展：和whenever用法类似的词有： 无论何地 __wherever___ 无论什么 ___whatever___ 无论谁 ___whoever___ 无论怎样 ___however___ 无论哪个 ___whichever___ 10. It was awful of them to laugh at her ... (1) It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth 意为___某人做某事是……的___ 形容词修饰___人的品质___时后面用介词of； 形容词修饰___事情__时后面则用介词for。 (2) awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 awfully adv. 令人敬畏地 1. An __ awful__ accident has happened. 2. The weather is __ awful __. (3) laugh at 意为“取笑，嘲笑”。 例：不要嘲笑他。每个人都会犯错。 __Don’t laugh at__. Everyone will make mistakes. 11. ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 be/feel ashamed of/at ___对……感到惭愧__ be/feel ashamed to do sth __很惭愧做某事___ 例：1. 对于我跟他讲的话，我感到惭愧。 I __ am/feel ashamed of/at __ the things I'd said to him. 2. 我很羞愧于承认这事。 I___ am/feel ashamed to __ admit it. 12. hate v. 厌恶；憎恶 和like用法类似，即可以跟__to do__，也可以跟___doing___。 13. advantage n. 优势 advantage为（可数/不可数）名词。have an advantage in doing意为__做某事有优势__。disadvantage意为__缺点，短板__。 14. fail v. 不及格 fail to do sth 做某事失败 例：尽管他考试失败了，他还是继续努力学习。 ___Though he failed to pass the exam___, he kept studying hard. 15. careless adj. 粗心造成的 less是__形容词否定__后缀，意为__无…的__，反义词为__ful__。 请列出类似用法的至少3组词：__useless, helpless, hopeless__ 16. none pron. 没有一个；毫无 none of one’s business ___不关某人的事___ none的用法：1）跟of构成短语，表示三者或以上全不，反义词为__all__。谓语单复数皆可。 2）本身为不定代词，可以直接做__主_语或__宾__语。 例：她一直等孩子，但是没有一个回来。 She waited for the children, but _none_/ __none of them__came. 他们当中没有一个是日本人。 __None of them is/are__Japanese. none/no one区别： 例： 1)—How many students are there in the room?  —None.  2)—Who is in the room?  —No one.  3)How much water do you have? —None. 4) Almost no one [nobody] believes her. 5) None of the keys are/is mine. 由例句1,2,3可知none:一般用来回答___How many/much__的提问, 强调数量； no one:回答__who___的提问。None既可以指____人__(人/物)又可以指__物__(人/物)；no one只能指__人___(人/物)。由例句4,5可知no one其后不可接表示范围的_of_短语；而none其后通常要接表示范围的_of_短语。no one做主语，谓语用_单_数，而none做主语，谓语用__单/复__数。 一、句子成分 1 主语：动作的 发出者 ，是句子的主要成分。一般放在 句首 ，但有时也放在其它位置。由 名 词、数词、 词、动词不定式和动词 ing 形式等充当。 2 谓语动词：说明主语的 动作或状态 ，一般放在主语的 后面 。 3 宾语：动作的 承受者 。由 名 词、 代 词、数词、动词不定式、动词 ing 形式和从句等充当。 4 表语：跟在系动词 be , look , smell , taste , sound , feel , get , become , keep , turn 等之后的形容词或名词通常作表语，描述主语的特点。 5 状语：修饰 动词 、 形容词 、 副词 或 句子 ，说明事情发生的时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、方式、条件等。状语可以由副词、短语以及从句来担任。如：often, at the meeting, next year等。 6. 定语：修饰 名 词的成分，翻译为 ……的 。一般由 形容 词，短语或从句担任，既可以放名词 前 也可以放名词 后 。 二、基本句型 1.指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 (A) S + V (B) S + V + O (C) S + V + IO + DO (D) S + V + DO + IO (E) S + V + C (F) S + V + O + C (G) S + V + O + A (H) S + V + A ( A ) 1. Class begins. ( B ) 2. She likes Maths. ( E ) 3. He became a scientist. ( F ) 4. They made her happy. ( G ) 5. I received a present yesterday. ( D ) 6. Kate sent a lot of books to him. ( C ) 7. My father will buy me a new mobile phone. ( B ) 8. I know him. ( E ) 9. They are famous pop singers. ( H ) 10. My uncle runs in the park every morning. 单项选择 1．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 2．That sounds a good idea. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语 3．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 4．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 5．The most important thing is getting there on time.句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+不及物动词 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语 6．He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 句子结构是_______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 7．The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 8．The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 9．The most beautiful scenery that I have ever seen is the West Lake. 句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 10．The structure of the sentence “We all call her Wendy.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 11．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 12．What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 13．He told me not to make noise here. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．宾补 D．表语 14．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo walking.” is ________. A．S+ V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 15．They are playing basketball over there. A．谓语 B．主语 C．表语 D．宾语 16．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC 17．What’s the structure (结构) of the sentence “We think John the most helpful student.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 18．The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 19．Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 20．“We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 21．What is the sentence structure of “Beijing is going to hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 22．The sentence structure of “The boy likes dogs.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO D．S+V+O 23．What is the sentence pattern of “They laughed.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 24．The sentence structure of “My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．—-What is Eddie doing now? —-He is watching TV. The structure of sentence is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + O C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 26．What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.”? A．S + V B．S + V + O C．S + V + P D．S + V +IO + DO 27．The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 28．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well. A．直宾 B．间宾 C．状语 D．表语 29．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary. A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾 30．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 31．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V 32．“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” What’s the structure of this sentence? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+OC+DO 33．“My father bought me a new watch yesterday.” It is a structure of ________. A．S+V十P B．S+V+OD十CO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 34．All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is ________. A．S+V+P B．S +V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 35．ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 36．Autumn leaves turn brown. The sentence structure is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+ V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 37．The sentence pattern of “I really love Gansu.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 38．The sentence pattern of “The girl looks beautiful in red skirt.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 39．All the following sentences use the structure “S+V+P” EXCEPT ______. A．She likes flowers. B．He keeps fit. C．That music sounds great. D．Leaves turn brown. 40．“Volunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street.” What’s the structure of the sentence A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V D．S+V+O 41．The sentence pattern of “We make Baiyin City beautiful.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 42．What’s the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 43．The sentence pattern of “We make Qingyang City beautiful.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 44．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 45．The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is ________. A．S+V+C B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 46．What’s the structure(结构) of the sentence “We think John the best student.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 47．Your friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to（属于）? A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V 48．You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语 49．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 50．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."? A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO 51．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”? A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC 52．Lucy doesn’t pay for the juice, because it is free. A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语 53．The man is funny, so many students like to stay with him. A．主语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语 54．The owner of the blue house is my grandfather. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 55．Did everyone have a good time? A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 56．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English" A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 57．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 58．The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 59．What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?" A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 60．Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”? A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V D．S + V + O + OC 一、语法选择 Developments in technology now tie us 1 than ever before. We can call our friends from a thousand kilometres away. We can text. We can talk to each 2 at the push of a button on Wechat. There are, of course, advantages to these modern ways of communicating. 3 , do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who likes writing and 4 letters, I often feel sad that so 5 people now give letter writing a fair chance. While you might 6 letter writing old-fashioned, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there’s lots of love in 7 handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as 8 as letter writing—it’s more rushed. These days, we focus on getting things done in the quickest way. 9 time, we often use shortened phrases. Handwritten letters, however, deliver much more warmth because we take the time. Writing letters allows us to express to someone how much we care about 10 in a detailed way. So 11 we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us 12 too. When we sit down and focus on 13 we are writing, we allow ourselves to take a break from the stress of our lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can 14 forever. We can always go back and read them again. By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his relationship 15 us. Roll up your sleeves and pick up your pen! Write to your cousins about your school. Let your friends know how much you miss them. Let’s bring back the art of letter writing! 1．A．close B．closely C．closer D．the closest 2．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 3．A．But B．So C．However D．Then 4．A．receiving B．received C．receive D．to receive 5．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 6．A．call B．calling C．called D．calls 7．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 8．A．specially B．special C．specialize D．specialty 9．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．To saving 10．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 11．A．before B．after C．when D．while 12．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 13．A．where B．when C．what D．whether 14．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．be kept 15．A．to B．inside C．at D．with When I was young, I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others. But after one 16 experience, I came to understand 17 it’s important to be modest (谦虚的). One day, my friend and I 18 our bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned 19 to ride for a short time. 20 this, I was asked to wear something 21 myself. “No, I won’t wear it!” I said, looking at my 22 elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it 23 !” “It’s 24 ,” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even better!” I said loudly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!” I saw 25 path leading into some woods. “I will race you!” I shouted. Then we rode to the woods. However, the path wasn’t as 26 as I thought. I kept bumping up and down ( 上下颠簸), and then suddenly... bam! I fell 27 my bike, I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “ 28 more careful next time!” she said. Tears ran down 29 face. “Sorry,” I said. All in all, this experience made me realize that we 30 be modest. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. 16．A．forget B．forgot C．forgettable D．unforgettable 17．A．which B．that C．if D．what 18．A．will ride B．have ridden C．rode D．ride 19．A．how B．what C．why D．when 20．A．After B．As C．Because D．Because of 21．A．protecting B．to protect C．protect D．protected 22．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’ 23．A．also B．either C．too D．neither 24．A．danger B．endanger C．dangerous D．dangerously 25．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 26．A．good B．well C．better D．best 27．A．in B．off C．on D．for 28．A．Being B．To be C．Been D．Be 29．A．me B．mine C．I D．my 30．A．must B．may C．can D．will 二、完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the 1 kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to 2 . When you smile, people think you are 3 to them and easy to talk to. It’s not be easy at first to smile, but remember, most people will 4 from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a 5 with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. It must make you want to 6 talking to that person? Ask your new friend some 7 about themselves. Who is their 8 singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They’re all good questions to start a talk. 9 you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, have a(an) 10 for it. It will stop a talk quickly if you shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 1．A．serious B．strange C．different D．same 2．A．laugh B．smile C．agree D．believe 3．A．worried B．friendly C．thankful D．special 4．A．stay away B．fall away C．take away D．put away 5．A．talk B．job C．travel D．meet 6．A．practice B．keep C．stop D．refuse 7．A．ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways 8．A．interesting B．excellent C．famous D．favourite 9．A．Laugh at B．Make sure C．Agree with D．Write down 10．A．exercise B．advice C．answer D．opinion 三、阅读理解 Bullying consists of repeated and unwanted, unkind or unwelcome behaviors. There is usually an imbalance of power between the people in the bullying. This means that one person usually has more control or influence than the other; perhaps the bully is bigger, older or more “popular” than the person being bullied. Types of Bullying Physical bullying involves (涉及) repeated hitting, kicking, pushing, and touching in unwanted and improper ways. For example, a child gets his shorts pulled down on the playground at lunchtime. Verbal Verbal bullying involves rude name-calling, and making disrespectful comments about someone’s looks, color, disability and so on. For example, a child says to another child,“You’re really, really fat, and so is your mom.” Social Social bullying involves preventing someone from joining or being part of a group on purpose, whether it’s at a lunch table, game, sport, or social activity. For example, a group of girls in dance class keep talking about a weekend party and sharing pictures, treating the only uninvited child as if she were not there. Cyber Cyber bullying involves using technology—Internet, email, cell phones, social media, pictures—to hurt or harm someone else. For example, someone posts “Peter is a total loser. Why is anyone hanging out with him?” on Wechat. If You See Bullying  Be a Hero! DON’T join in or watch people bullying. Bullies love an audience. Walk away and see if you can get others to leave too. Don’t leave someone who is in real danger. Go to get help. TELL an adult. Letting an adult you trust know about a situation can resolve it quickly. STAND up for the person. If you feel safe, protect the person being bullied. 1．What does bullying mean according to the passage? A．Unsatisfying actions that make parents angry. B．Unwelcome actions that happen many times. C．Unimportant and unwanted group discussions. D．Unexpected fights between two good friends. 2．What types of bullying involve unpleasant comments? A．Physical and Verbal bullying. B．Physical and Social bullying. C．Verbal and Cyber bullying. D．Social and Cyber bullying. 3．Which of the following is an example of social bullying? A．John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly. B．The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class. C．Peter’s classmates often send photos and laugh at him online. D．A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner. 4．What is the recommended action when facing bullying? A．Join in and become an audience to the bully. B．Walk away and pretend not to see the situation. C．Encourage others to join the bullying behavior. D．Support the person being bullied when you are safe. 1. My sister is on a d___iet_____, because she wants to be a model. 2. Mr Li is learning English t__hough___ he is 60 years old. 3. It's a__wful__of them to laugh at that poor old man. 4. I like playing the piano, but I h__ate__ playing in front of many people. It makes me nervous and embarrassed. 5. A c_areless__ driver is a danger to the public. 6. We should learn to change the bad s__ituation_into a good one when meeting a difficulty. 7. When the little boy makes a m_ess___in the living room, his mother always gets angry. 8. The final e_xam___ is coming. Let’s get ready for it. 9. I s_uggest_ that you should take legal advice. 10. If you don’t do the right thing at the right moment, you will r__egret___ it. 11. You will f _ail___if you don’t work hard. It’s not always easy to succeed. 1.人们写信去寻求帮助。 People write letters to __ask for help___ . 2.她习惯在我学习时弹钢琴。 She __has a habit of__ playing piano when I’m studying. 3. 我们昨天收到了妈妈的信件。她说我爸爸上周下定决心要戒烟了。 We __heard from__ my mother yesterday. My father __made up his mind__ to giving up smoking last week. 4. 你总是取笑那位生病的老人，我真替你感到羞愧。 You always __laugh at_ that sick old man. I really __feel ashamed of__ you. 5.我不得不跟我七岁大的妹妹合住一间房，她快把我逼疯了。 I have to __share___ a room __with___ my _seven-year-old_ sister,and she’s __driving_ me __mad___. 6. 不要朝我大喊，这件事与我无关。 Don’t shout at me. It’s none of my business 7.我很担心我的朋友乔琳。 I’m __worried about__ my friend Jolin. 8.他的制服让他看起来格格不入。 His uniform made him look ___out of place____. 9. 朱莉正在节食，因为她觉得自己太胖了。 Julie is on a diet because she thinks she is too fat. 10. 你要注意你妈妈的感受。 You should pay attention to your mother’s feeling. 11. 在公交车上让座位给老人是有礼貌的行为。 It is polite to give your seat to the old on a bus. 话题四　问题与建议 1. 注意电子邮件的格式 2.书面表达 如今，中学生缺少感恩的心，对待周围的人很冷漠，其行为和观念令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learn to express thanks”为主题，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，阐述问题并提出建议。 内容包括： Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find most middle school students don't show any sense of “Thanks”. They think that they are certain of eating well and wearing fashionable clothes. As middle school students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for supporting us to go to school. And we should express thanks to our hardworking teachers who teach us much knowledge. Besides, our friends always give us encouragement and help. In a word, we are lucky in everything. But we should learn to express thanks. In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元知识汇总 1. I’m worried about my friend Jolin. be worried about…意为__________________, 这里面worried的词性是：________ worry about sb./ sth. 意为________________, 这里面worry的词性是：________ 【固定搭配】 别担心____________ 2. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. regret 是一个_____词，它的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：_________________________。 请根据remember/forget to do/doing的区别，猜测下面两个短语的意思： （1）regret to do sth. ___________________ （2）regret doing sth. ___________________ 【练习】 1) 这个小偷很后悔偷了别人的钱。 The thief _______________ other people’s money. 2). 我很遗憾这样去做，但我实在没有办法。 I ________ ________ ________ this, but I have no choice. 3. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. though的词性是：_____，意为：_________ ，可以放在句子的______/_______，可以和_________互换使用。though 不能和_________连用，类似用法的还有___________和___________。 翻译句子： 1）虽然他年纪很大，但仍坚持工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. If you stop paying attention to your friends, they’ll stop laughing at you. (1) stop doing 意为___________________；stop to do意为___________________； 【练习】 I feel very tired. Let’s _______ a rest. A. stopping to have B. stopping having C. stop to have D. stop having (2) pay attention to意为“注意……”，to为_________词，后接____________________。 5. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. embarrassed 是一个______词，意为： 窘迫的，尴尬的，一般修饰________(人/物)；另一个形容词embarrassing的意思为：_____________，修饰_________(人/物)。 annoying是一个______词，意为： 令人恼怒的，修饰_________(人/物)；另一个形容词annoyed的意思为：_____________，修饰_________(人/物)。 be annoyed with意为：_________________ 可以加ed/ing变adj.的有：___________________ ______（至少3组） 6. What do you suggest? suggest 的词性是：_______，名词形式为：____________，为（可数/不可数）名词。 建议做某事:___________________ ；建议某人做某事:___________________ 拓展：advise的词性是：_______，名词形式为：____________，为（可数/不可数）名词。建议做某事:___________________；建议某人做某事:___________________ 例：约翰建议向他的父亲寻求帮助。 John ___________________/_____________________his father for help. 7. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! drive sb. mad意为：__________________ seven-year-old 是 词，后面要跟 词。 seven years old 是 ，后面 。 例如，6米高的树:______________________；100米长的路:____________________ 8. The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper. online adj. 在线的 on line 介词短语，在线 词语辨析： 1. I always buy books through _____________ bookstores. 2. I am _____________ from 7 to 9 p.m. every day. 9. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. whenever 意为：____________________，引导____________________。 例：你什么时候有空都可以来看我。 _______________________________________________ 拓展：和whenever用法类似的词有： 无论何地 ____________________ 无论什么 ____________________ 无论谁 ____________________ 无论怎样 ____________________ 无论哪个 ____________________ 10. It was awful of them to laugh at her ... (1) It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth 意为______________________________ 形容词修饰_______________时后面用介词of； 形容词修饰_______________时后面则用介词for。 (2) awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 awfully adv. 令人敬畏地 1. An __________ accident has happened. 2. The weather is __________. (3) laugh at 意为“取笑，嘲笑”。 例：不要嘲笑他。每个人都会犯错。 __________________________. Everyone will make mistakes. 11. ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 be/feel ashamed of/at ______________________ be/feel ashamed to do sth ______________________ 例：1. 对于我跟他讲的话，我感到惭愧。 I __________________ the things I'd said to him. 2. 我很羞愧于承认这事。 I__________________ admit it. 12. hate v. 厌恶；憎恶 和like用法类似，即可以跟____________，也可以跟____________。 13. advantage n. 优势 advantage为（可数/不可数）名词。have an advantage in doing意为__________________。disadvantage意为________________。 14. fail v. 不及格 fail to do sth 做某事失败 例：尽管他考试失败了，他还是继续努力学习。 _____________________________, he kept studying hard. 15. careless adj. 粗心造成的 less是_________后缀，意为_________，反义词为_________。 请列出类似用法的至少3组词：______________________________________________ 16. none pron. 没有一个；毫无 none of one’s business _____________________ none的用法：1）跟of构成短语，表示三者或以上全不，反义词为_________。谓语单复数皆可。 2）本身为不定代词，可以直接做_________语或_________语。 例：她一直等孩子，但是没有一个回来。 She waited for the children, but ______/ ______ _____ ______came. 他们当中没有一个是日本人。 _______ ________ _______ _______Japanese. none/no one区别： 例： 1)—How many students are there in the room?  —None.  2)—Who is in the room?  —No one.  3)How much water do you have? —None. 4) Almost no one [nobody] believes her. 5) None of the keys are/is mine. 由例句1,2,3可知none:一般用来回答______________的提问, 强调数量； no one:回答_________的提问。None既可以指_________(人/物)又可以指_________(人/物)；no one只能指_________(人/物)。由例句4,5可知no one其后不可接表示范围的________短语；而none其后通常要接表示范围的_____短语。no one做主语，谓语用_____数，而none做主语，谓语用___________数。 一、句子成分 1 主语：动作的 ，是句子的主要成分。一般放在 ，但有时也放在其它位置。由 词、数词、 词、动词不定式和动词 形式等充当。 2 谓语动词：说明主语的 ，一般放在主语的 。 3 宾语：动作的 。由 词、 词、数词、动词不定式、动词 形式和从句等充当。 4 表语：跟在系动词 , , , , , , , , , 等之后的形容词或名词通常作表语，描述主语的特点。 5 状语：修饰 、 、 或 ，说明事情发生的时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、方式、条件等。状语可以由副词、短语以及从句来担任。如：often, at the meeting, next year等。 6. 定语：修饰 词的成分，翻译为 。一般由 词，短语或从句担任，既可以放名词 也可以放名词 。 二、基本句型 1.指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 (A) S + V (B) S + V + O (C) S + V + IO + DO (D) S + V + DO + IO (E) S + V + C (F) S + V + O + C (G) S + V + O + A (H) S + V + A ( ) 1. Class begins. ( ) 2. She likes Maths. ( ) 3. He became a scientist. ( ) 4. They made her happy. ( ) 5. I received a present yesterday. ( ) 6. Kate sent a lot of books to him. ( ) 7. My father will buy me a new mobile phone. ( ) 8. I know him. ( ) 9. They are famous pop singers. ( ) 10. My uncle runs in the park every morning. 单项选择 1．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 2．That sounds a good idea. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语 3．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 4．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 5．The most important thing is getting there on time.句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+不及物动词 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语 6．He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 句子结构是_______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 7．The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 8．The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 9．The most beautiful scenery that I have ever seen is the West Lake. 句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 10．The structure of the sentence “We all call her Wendy.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 11．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 12．What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 13．He told me not to make noise here. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．宾补 D．表语 14．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo walking.” is ________. A．S+ V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 15．They are playing basketball over there. A．谓语 B．主语 C．表语 D．宾语 16．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC 17．What’s the structure (结构) of the sentence “We think John the most helpful student.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 18．The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 19．Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 20．“We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 21．What is the sentence structure of “Beijing is going to hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 22．The sentence structure of “The boy likes dogs.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO D．S+V+O 23．What is the sentence pattern of “They laughed.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 24．The sentence structure of “My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．—-What is Eddie doing now? —-He is watching TV. The structure of sentence is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + O C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 26．What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.”? A．S + V B．S + V + O C．S + V + P D．S + V +IO + DO 27．The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 28．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well. A．直宾 B．间宾 C．状语 D．表语 29．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary. A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾 30．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 31．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V 32．“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” What’s the structure of this sentence? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+OC+DO 33．“My father bought me a new watch yesterday.” It is a structure of ________. A．S+V十P B．S+V+OD十CO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 34．All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is ________. A．S+V+P B．S +V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 35．ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 36．Autumn leaves turn brown. The sentence structure is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+ V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 37．The sentence pattern of “I really love Gansu.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 38．The sentence pattern of “The girl looks beautiful in red skirt.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 39．All the following sentences use the structure “S+V+P” EXCEPT ______. A．She likes flowers. B．He keeps fit. C．That music sounds great. D．Leaves turn brown. 40．“Volunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street.” What’s the structure of the sentence A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V D．S+V+O 41．The sentence pattern of “We make Baiyin City beautiful.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 42．What’s the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 43．The sentence pattern of “We make Qingyang City beautiful.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 44．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 45．The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is ________. A．S+V+C B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 46．What’s the structure(结构) of the sentence “We think John the best student.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 47．Your friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to（属于）? A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V 48．You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语 49．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 50．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."? A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO 51．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”? A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC 52．Lucy doesn’t pay for the juice, because it is free. A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语 53．The man is funny, so many students like to stay with him. A．主语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语 54．The owner of the blue house is my grandfather. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 55．Did everyone have a good time? A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 56．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English" A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 57．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 58．The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 59．What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?" A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 60．Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”? A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V D．S + V + O + OC 一、语法选择 Developments in technology now tie us 1 than ever before. We can call our friends from a thousand kilometres away. We can text. We can talk to each 2 at the push of a button on Wechat. There are, of course, advantages to these modern ways of communicating. 3 , do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who likes writing and 4 letters, I often feel sad that so 5 people now give letter writing a fair chance. While you might 6 letter writing old-fashioned, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there’s lots of love in 7 handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as 8 as letter writing—it’s more rushed. These days, we focus on getting things done in the quickest way. 9 time, we often use shortened phrases. Handwritten letters, however, deliver much more warmth because we take the time. Writing letters allows us to express to someone how much we care about 10 in a detailed way. So 11 we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us 12 too. When we sit down and focus on 13 we are writing, we allow ourselves to take a break from the stress of our lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can 14 forever. We can always go back and read them again. By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his relationship 15 us. Roll up your sleeves and pick up your pen! Write to your cousins about your school. Let your friends know how much you miss them. Let’s bring back the art of letter writing! 1．A．close B．closely C．closer D．the closest 2．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 3．A．But B．So C．However D．Then 4．A．receiving B．received C．receive D．to receive 5．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 6．A．call B．calling C．called D．calls 7．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 8．A．specially B．special C．specialize D．specialty 9．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．To saving 10．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 11．A．before B．after C．when D．while 12．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 13．A．where B．when C．what D．whether 14．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．be kept 15．A．to B．inside C．at D．with When I was young, I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others. But after one 16 experience, I came to understand 17 it’s important to be modest (谦虚的). One day, my friend and I 18 our bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned 19 to ride for a short time. 20 this, I was asked to wear something 21 myself. “No, I won’t wear it!” I said, looking at my 22 elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it 23 !” “It’s 24 ,” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even better!” I said loudly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!” I saw 25 path leading into some woods. “I will race you!” I shouted. Then we rode to the woods. However, the path wasn’t as 26 as I thought. I kept bumping up and down ( 上下颠簸), and then suddenly... bam! I fell 27 my bike, I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “ 28 more careful next time!” she said. Tears ran down 29 face. “Sorry,” I said. All in all, this experience made me realize that we 30 be modest. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. 16．A．forget B．forgot C．forgettable D．unforgettable 17．A．which B．that C．if D．what 18．A．will ride B．have ridden C．rode D．ride 19．A．how B．what C．why D．when 20．A．After B．As C．Because D．Because of 21．A．protecting B．to protect C．protect D．protected 22．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’ 23．A．also B．either C．too D．neither 24．A．danger B．endanger C．dangerous D．dangerously 25．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 26．A．good B．well C．better D．best 27．A．in B．off C．on D．for 28．A．Being B．To be C．Been D．Be 29．A．me B．mine C．I D．my 30．A．must B．may C．can D．will 二、完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the 1 kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to 2 . When you smile, people think you are 3 to them and easy to talk to. It’s not be easy at first to smile, but remember, most people will 4 from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a 5 with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. It must make you want to 6 talking to that person? Ask your new friend some 7 about themselves. Who is their 8 singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They’re all good questions to start a talk. 9 you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, have a(an) 10 for it. It will stop a talk quickly if you shrug for an answer. 1．A．serious B．strange C．different D．same 2．A．laugh B．smile C．agree D．believe 3．A．worried B．friendly C．thankful D．special 4．A．stay away B．fall away C．take away D．put away 5．A．talk B．job C．travel D．meet 6．A．practice B．keep C．stop D．refuse 7．A．ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways 8．A．interesting B．excellent C．famous D．favourite 9．A．Laugh at B．Make sure C．Agree with D．Write down 10．A．exercise B．advice C．answer D．opinion 三、阅读理解 Bullying consists of repeated and unwanted, unkind or unwelcome behaviors. There is usually an imbalance of power between the people in the bullying. This means that one person usually has more control or influence than the other; perhaps the bully is bigger, older or more “popular” than the person being bullied. Types of Bullying Physical bullying involves (涉及) repeated hitting, kicking, pushing, and touching in unwanted and improper ways. For example, a child gets his shorts pulled down on the playground at lunchtime. Verbal Verbal bullying involves rude name-calling, and making disrespectful comments about someone’s looks, color, disability and so on. For example, a child says to another child,“You’re really, really fat, and so is your mom.” Social Social bullying involves preventing someone from joining or being part of a group on purpose, whether it’s at a lunch table, game, sport, or social activity. For example, a group of girls in dance class keep talking about a weekend party and sharing pictures, treating the only uninvited child as if she were not there. Cyber Cyber bullying involves using technology—Internet, email, cell phones, social media, pictures—to hurt or harm someone else. For example, someone posts “Peter is a total loser. Why is anyone hanging out with him?” on Wechat. If You See Bullying  Be a Hero! DON’T join in or watch people bullying. Bullies love an audience. Walk away and see if you can get others to leave too. Don’t leave someone who is in real danger. Go to get help. TELL an adult. Letting an adult you trust know about a situation can resolve it quickly. STAND up for the person. If you feel safe, protect the person being bullied. 1．What does bullying mean according to the passage? A．Unsatisfying actions that make parents angry. B．Unwelcome actions that happen many times. C．Unimportant and unwanted group discussions. D．Unexpected fights between two good friends. 2．What types of bullying involve unpleasant comments? A．Physical and Verbal bullying. B．Physical and Social bullying. C．Verbal and Cyber bullying. D．Social and Cyber bullying. 3．Which of the following is an example of social bullying? A．John is often laughed at by his roommates for being ugly. B．The boys always refuse Ben to play with them after class. C．Peter’s classmates often send photos and laugh at him online. D．A group of children often kick Sam and push him to the corner. 4．What is the recommended action when facing bullying? A．Join in and become an audience to the bully. B．Walk away and pretend not to see the situation. C．Encourage others to join the bullying behavior. D．Support the person being bullied when you are safe. 1. My sister is on a d________, because she wants to be a model. 2. Mr Li is learning English t___________ he is 60 years old. 3. It's a____________of them to laugh at that poor old man. 4. I like playing the piano, but I h_________ playing in front of many people. It makes me nervous and embarrassed. 5. A c___________ driver is a danger to the public. 6. We should learn to change the bad s____________into a good one when meeting a difficulty. 7. When the little boy makes a m____________in the living room, his mother always gets angry. 8. The final e____________ is coming. Let’s get ready for it. 9. I s_______ that you should take legal advice. 10. If you don’t do the right thing at the right moment, you will r__________ it. 11. You will f __________if you don’t work hard. It’s not always easy to succeed. 1.人们写信去寻求帮助。 People write letters to _______ _______ _______ . 2.她习惯在我学习时弹钢琴。 She ______ _____ _________ ____ playing piano when I’m studying. 3. 我们昨天收到了妈妈的信件。她说我爸爸上周下定决心要戒烟了。 We _______ _______ my mother yesterday. My father ________ _________ __________ _________ to giving up smoking last week. 4. 你总是取笑那位生病的老人，我真替你感到羞愧。 You always _____ _____ that sick old man. I really _______ _______ _______ you. 5.我不得不跟我七岁大的妹妹合住一间房，她快把我逼疯了。 I have to _____ a room _____ my ___________ sister,and she’s ______ me _____. 6. 不要朝我大喊，这件事与我无关。 Don’t me. It’s 7.我很担心我的朋友乔琳。 I’m __________ ___________ my friend Jolin. 8.他的制服让他看起来格格不入。 His uniform made him look __________ ________ _________. 9. 朱莉正在节食，因为她觉得自己太胖了。 Julie is because she thinks she is too fat. 10. 你要注意你妈妈的感受。 You should your mother’s feeling. 11. 在公交车上让座位给老人是有礼貌的行为。 It give your seat to the old on a bus. 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。 原因 解决办法 1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. …… 参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解    develop v. 培养    badly influence 严重影响 be lack of 缺少    build up建立    set good examples    树立榜样    expect too much期待过高 Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$