自然与环保主题词汇学案-2025届高三英语二轮复习

二轮复习导学案 （主题语境下的词块复习） 主题：自然与环保 课本知识再现 Group 1 自然灾害： 自然灾害描述 1. 在洪水灾区 in the flood-hit area 2. 在震区 in the earthquake-hit area 3. 一片废墟 lie in ruins 4. 遭受严重伤害 suffer from terrible injuries 5. 火山爆发 the volcano erupted 6. 在地震中存活 survive the earthquake 7. 自然灾害袭击某地 strike \ crash \ hit 灾后救援和重建 1. 救援工人 rescue workers 2. 在户外建立避难所 set\put up shelters in the open air 3. 在政府的强力支持和人们不懈的努力下 with strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of people 4. 拨打紧急电话 call an emergency number 5. 在自然灾害发生时，备有应急物资非常重要。 It’s important to keep emergency supplies on hand in case of a natural disaster. 6. 条件险恶和道路受阻使食物运送和物资补给非常困难。 Dangerous conditions and damaged roads makes it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 7. 勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心 To unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 8. 出于感激 out of gratitude Group 2野生动植物保护： 现状描述： 1. 已惊人的速度灭绝 be dying out at an alarming rate 2. 很多物种在灭绝 Many species are becoming extinct\ in danger of extinction. 3. 大规模灭绝由狩猎，栖息地缺失和污染造成。 The mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 4. 雪山 snow-covered mountain 5. 一群优雅的动物 a herd of graceful animals 6. 为他们的美丽而震撼 be struck by their beauty 7. 射击藏羚羊来牟利 shoot antelopes to make profits 8. 正遭受威胁 be being threatened 保护措施： 9. 保护野生动植物 save endangered wildlife 10. 让人意识到问题 make people aware of the problem 11. 当局承受建立大象公园的压力 The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks. 12. 使这一物种免遭灭绝 in order to save this species from extinction 13. 将其置于国家保护下 place it under national protection 14. 保护他们免受攻击 keep them safe from attack 15. 保护这些美丽的生物 protect these beautiful creatures 16. 发布信息来激发人们对于地球福祉的兴趣 To put pout information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. 17. 设计了海报让更多的人意识到保护野生生物的重要性 To design a poster to make more people aware of the significance of protecting wildlife 18. 为了保护野生动植物 in an effort to protect wildlife 19. 采取有效的措施 take effective measures 20. 建造更多的自然保护区 set up more nature reserves 保护效果： 21. 藏羚羊数量已经恢复 the antelope population has recovered. 22. 藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除 The Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 23. 只有学会和自然和平相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with the nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. Group 3海洋探索与保护： 海洋保护： 1. 无情地谋杀这些聪明的生物 To murder these intelligent creatures without mercy 2. ...迫切需要There is an urgent need to do... 3. 需要新的资源来维系未来的发展 We need new resources for future development. 4. 环境风险应该与经济需求相平衡 Environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. 5. 应对像气候变化这种重要的问题 To address important issues such as climate change 6. 记载新物种 log new species 海洋探索： 1. 洽谈贸易协议 negotiate trade deals 2. 这些船队极为壮观，独领风骚 These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own. 3. 赠送礼物以示友好 send gifts as gestures of friendship 4. 停止进一步探索 withdraw from further expeditions 5. 一带一路倡议 the Belt and Silk Initiative 6. 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 7. 鼓励合作与贸易to encourage cooperation and trade 8. 加强中国和世界他地区之间的联系 To strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world 9. 在未来几年 in years to come 10. 有利于未来的贸易和文化交流 for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange 11. 从科学角度看from a scientific point of view 12. 拥有了最新技术with the latest technology in hand 13. 跨海越洋，迈向未来 to reach out across the sea far into the future Group 4 环境保护： 介绍环境现状： 1. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 2. 全球气候急剧变化 a dramatic change in the global climate 3. 这一令人惊恐的案例反映了气温上升对地球生态造成的影响。 This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's ecology. 4. “温室效应” "greenhouse effect" 5. 释放热量 release the heat 6. 由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体 produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels 7. 更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升 More heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly. 8. 导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多 lead to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide 9. 将为此付出更大的代价 There will be a higher price to pay. 10. 确凿、全面的证据 strong and comprehensive evidence 11. 美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。 The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 12. 它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响 Its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. 13. 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。 Water pollution levels increased. with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 关于保护举措： 1. 维系生命 sustain life 2. 解决水污染问题 tackle water pollution 3. 提交报告 submit the report to ... 4. 启动一个全面的治理方案 start a comprehensive initiative 5. 各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施以减少温室气体的排放。 Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 6. 作为个人，我们可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。 We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 7. 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖的问题。 It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.  8. 促进人与自然更和谐的关系promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature 9. 必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽 Urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. 10. 当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。 The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. 11. 此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。 Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organizations for abuses.  12. 有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 13. 随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。 With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$