精品解析：福建省漳州地区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期 高一期中模拟 英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和四选出选项 A Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together! Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23—Aug 5! ● Swimming lessons: Age 4 – adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month. ● Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking. ● Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all. ● Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit. ● Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging. A message from the director: Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so you don’t have to struggle while enjoying yourself—unless you want to! Glen Harwood, Park Director Experience being a park keeper: Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities! 1. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay ________. A $5 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30 2. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can cycle alone or with a group. B. We can see all plants and animals in the park. C. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists. D. There are many volunteer programs in the park. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. CNN: Current News. B. Fox sports: Special Events. C. MSN: Recreation & Entertainment. D. USA today: Focus Reports. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了State Park举行的一些活动和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Swimming lessons: Age 4 – adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.（游泳课程:4岁-成人。费用:每节课5美元或一个月15美元。）”可知，两个月的费用是30美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.（骑自行车:我们有专门的自行车道。我们的公园张贴了自驾游的标志。）”和文章第七段“Group cycling is also available with a park guide.（在公园导游的指导下，也可以集体骑自行车。）”可知，你可以独自骑自行车，也可以结伴而行。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together!（欢迎来到州立公园，这里是娱乐、健身和教育的集合!）”可推知，本文主要介绍了娱乐休闲类的活动，所以文章可能出自MSN：休闲与娱乐。故选C。 B It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer. Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said. He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life. Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination. “Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end. 4. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________. A. he enjoyed making speeches B. he was a responsible astronaut C. his life in space was challenging D. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring 5. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts? A. He won some awards through teamwork. B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station. C. He learned to develop close relationships with others. D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture. 6. Which of the following can best describe Scott? A. Kind and thoughtful. B. Curious and humorous. C. Easygoing and sociable. D. Hardworking and determined. 7. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story? A. It’s important to have a dream B. Easy things are also worth doing C. A suitable career leads one to success. D. Difficult things are demanding but rewarding 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了美国宇航员Scott Kelly的故事，他用亲身经历告诉读者：困难的事情虽然不容易做，但是很值得做。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head.(他说，在失重状态下生活一年的身体压力很难描述，他脑袋里的液体有时让他觉得自己在倒立。)”以及“My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long(我的腿很虚弱，坐一会儿会不舒服，因为我的身体已经很久没有承受那样的压力了)”可知，Scott提及了太空生活给自己带来的负面影响，因此可推知，提到他在国际空间站的经历主要是为了证明在太空的生活很艰辛，很有挑战性。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.(他努力与船上的每个人都相处得很好，因为他们住在一起，一起工作，而且必须相互依赖。他认为这是他一生中最有收获的事情之一。)”可知，虽然和俄罗斯宇航员文化背景不同，但Scott学会了和他们建立友谊，他认为这是非常受益的一件事。由此可推知，与俄罗斯宇航员生活在一起时，他学会了与他人建立亲密关系，这给他带来了益处。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went.(做简单的事情很容易，但他们没有做困难的事情所带来的挑战和回报。Scott Kelly说，无论他走到哪里，他都努力表达这种观点。)”可知，Scott的人生态度是做有挑战事情，由此推知，他是一个喜欢挑战困难的人；同时第四段内容“He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.(他还谈到了自己的成长经历，承认自己并非一直是最优秀的学生，但他通过努力和决心克服了这一点。)”可知，他并不优秀，但努力又有决心。因此，选项D“Hardworking and determined.(勤奋和有决心的)”符合对他的描述。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾段落通过Scott的话点明主旨要义，“ ‘Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,’ Scott said in the end.(“永远不要放弃或降低你的梦想。如果你为之努力，一切皆有可能。如果你不去尝试，成功的几率是零。当你努力尝试后成功了，你会发现这真的很有价值，”Scott最后说。)”可知，作者主要是想借Scott Kelly的故事告诉我们：困难的事情做起来很费力，但是很值得做。故选D项。 C What do you do when you are cold? Your may wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sip a cup of steaming cocoa. All animals have different ways of responding to the cold. Some animals, such as Canada geese, migrate（迁徙）to warmer climates. Others sleep for the whole winter. But the wood frog does something unusual. It freezes! The wood frog's ability to freeze its body is vital to its survival. The wood frog can live in extreme climates from the Appalachian Mountains, across much of Canada, and into Alaska. When temperatures are cold, a wood frog digs down a few inches beneath the leaves on the forest floor. As the outdoor temperature decreases, the frog' s skin freezes. For a human this would result in cold injury, or the freezing of body tissues, but the wood frog has a natural defense against the cold that is remarkable. Special proteins inside the frog's body freeze the water in the frog's blood. Water forced out of the frog's other cells freezes as well. But a special solution produced inside the frog acts like antifreeze in a car, protecting the cells. In cold temperatures the frog's heartbeat, breathing, and brain activity stop. Because the organs are surrounded by ice, they do not rot away（腐烂：烂掉）and do not require oxygen or nutrients. In fact, about 65% of the frog freezes. The frog, however, is still alive. The wood frog can freeze for a few days or several months at a time. It can survive temperatures as low as 18°F without damage to its body. When the temperature outside increases, the frog thaws（变暖）along with its surroundings. Water and blood begin circulating in its body again. Within a few hours its heart starts beating again. Over the next several hours, the frog slowly regains use of its legs—and hops away! Scientists are extremely interested in the wood frog's ability to freeze. For years they have sought ways to freeze body tissue without damaging it. They hope that in studying wood frogs they may learn better ways of preserving human organs for transplants and other medical procedures. Whether these frogs can be used to help humans or not, they certainly are amazing. 8. What can we learn about wood frogs in winter months? A They are not truly frozen during winter months. B. They have a special process for storing energy. C They have a unique ability to know the temperature. D. They are not harmed by the body-freezing process. 9. It can be learnt from paragraph 5 that a wood frog________. A. hops away before being frozen B. thaws faster than its surroundings C. uses the same amount time to thaw as to freeze D. adjusts the body temperature with its surroundings 10. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To show scientific studies that involve wood frogs. B. To introduce how wood frogs migrate to warmer climates. C. To explain how wood frogs survive in unfavorable conditions. D. To give reasons scientists have been unsuccessful at freezing organs. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。有一些动物能够忍耐严寒的天气，但是没有一种动物像阿拉斯加树蛙一样神奇。在冬天，这种小型的两栖动物可以在几乎完全被冻结的状态下生存，它们停止呼吸，心脏停止跳动，身体机能全部停止。然而随着春天的来临，又奇迹般地复活!在冬眠的几天甚至几周里，医学研究人员发现，树蛙身体的器官和组织冻结和解冻的方式对它们不会有损伤，这个发现在器官移植等领域有着重要的影响。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。由第二段中“But the wood frog has a natural defense against the cold that is remarkable.”（但树蛙有一种非凡的抵御寒冷的天然防御能力。）以及第五段第二句“ It can survive temperatures as low as 18°F without damage to its body. ”（它能在18华氏度的低温下存活而不伤害身体。）可知，阿拉斯加树蛙的这种特殊功能使得它在冻结状态下不会被冻伤。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When the temperature outside increases, the frog thaws along with its surroundings.”（当外界温度升高时，树蛙和它周围的环境一起融化）可知，树蛙的温度随着周围环境的温度变化。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“But the wood frog does something unusual. It freezes!”（但是树蛙做了一些不寻常的事情。它冻结!）以及文章每段出现的树蛙可知，作者的目的是介绍阿拉斯加树蛙奇特的冬眠方式。故选C。 D Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean’s breast. As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid–ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 11. Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is ________. A. always energetic B. lacking in liveliness C. shaped like a square D. favored by ancient poets 12. What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage? A. To describe the movement of the waves. B. To show the strength of the storm. C. To represent the power of the ocean. D. To prove the vastness of the sea. 13. What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean? A. Living together. B. Growing fast. C. Moving harmoniously. D. Breathing peacefully. 14. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to ________. A. a beautiful and poetic place B. a flesh and blood person C. a wonderful world D. a lovely animal 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是大西洋是世界上最有生气的水体。大西洋充满了活力充满了生机，它有心理活动有个性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.(与真正的内陆海不同的是，大西洋有着丰富的海洋活力。)”可知与真正的内陆海不同，大西洋是精力充沛的，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.(古代诗人经常描写它的生命力，这也许并不令人惊讶。)”这句话起承上启下的作用，第二段接着引用一首小诗。根据诗后“As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.(正如这首诗所暗示的那样，大西洋永远不会死气沉沉。这是一个移动的海洋，令人印象深刻，永无止境。它发出各种各样的声音——它永远在打雷、沸腾、碰撞和吹口哨。)”可知文章中使用《海上风暴》这首诗的目的是体现海洋的力量。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality(数量多得难以想象的生物，无论大小，在它的深处混合在一起，形成一种海洋的和谐，给海水一种心跳的感觉，一种海底的活力)”可知，海洋里充满了一起生存的生物，因此划线词的意思是“一起存在的”，即Living together，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath(很容易想象大西洋试图呼吸的情景)”和“giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.(给海水一种心跳的感觉，一种海底的活力。它有一种心理学。它有自己的个性：有时平静而愉快，偶尔粗野而狂野：它总是强壮而引人注目。)”可知，大西洋被描绘得像人一样，因此在最后一段中，大西洋被比作有血有肉的人，故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips. Feed them not too little, but not too much either. You have to tell the difference between the times they’re hungry and the times they’re just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. ____15____You wouldn’t eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! ____16____Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, admit your pets’ existence; even say “Hi, how are you doing?” Clearly they won’t understand what you’re saying, but it shows that you care for them. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don’t like to be kept in a house all day long. ____17____They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the company of other dogs. Take them to the vet regularly. Your pet may not like it. ____18____Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets. If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. ____19____Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital. A. Ask others to share. B. It’s the same with us. C. Give your pets attention. D. Make sure it has a warm place to live in. E. They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. F. In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant. G. But it’s better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. (每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。)”和下文“You wouldn’t eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! (你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水！)”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项B“It’s the same with us. (和我们一样)”符合题意。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. (宠物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选项C“Give your pets attention. (关注你的宠物。)”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Most dogs don’t like to be kept in a house all day long. (大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。)”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“They can also meet other dogs this way. (它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。)”可知，this way指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E“They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. (他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。)”符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Your pet may not like it. (你的宠物可能不喜欢。)”可知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“But it’s better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. (但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。)”符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. (如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。)”可知选项F中In that case指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F“In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant. (在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。)”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 完型填空 (共15小题;每小1分，满分15分) Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential and I became captain of my ____20____. That was before all the fun was taken out of playing. At first, everyone on the team got ___21___ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games and the ____22____ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have ____23____ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was ___24___. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the ____25____. Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are ____26____. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _____27_____. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds. I was very thin ____28____ I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too ______29______ to run. I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary? I ______30______ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s ______31______, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and ______32______ my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to _____33_____ because looked nervous. After ______34______ down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 20. A. class B. club C. team D. board 21. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 22. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure 23. A. free B. private C. good D. basic 24. A. replaced B. criticized C. changed D. challenged 25. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training 26. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 27. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 28. A. till B. since C. before D. because 29. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big 30. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked 31. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious 32 A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced 33. A. quit B. improve C. relax D. inspire 34. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入足球队后，由于教练和家长的压力，失去了对足球的兴趣，最终离开球队的经历。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练说我很有潜力，我成为了我们队的队长。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. team队；D. board板。根据前文的“When I joined a private football league”和“I became captain of my”可知，作者参加的是足球队，因此这里表示他成为了球队的队长。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，队里的每个人都有平等的上场时间。A. great伟大的；B. equal平等的；C. right正确的；D. extra额外的。根据后文的“playing time”和“Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 4 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our matches.”可知，后来有些家长通过给教练额外的费用来让自己的孩子获得更多的上场时间，因此这里表示起初每个人的上场时间是平等的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后球队赢得了所有比赛并升入顶级联赛，压力开始了。A. business生意；B. struggle挣扎；C. attempt尝试；D. pressure压力。根据后文的“Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 4 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our matches.”和“I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary?”可知，家长们因为孩子上场时间少而生气，这反映了球队内部的压力开始增加，作者后文也陈述了作为足球队队员的压力。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些家长给了教练额外的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以得到一对一的私人训练。A. free免费的；B. private私人的；C. good好的；D. basic基本的。根据前文的“paid the coach extra”可知，家长们给了教练额外的费用，因此这里表示他们希望自己的孩子能得到一对一的私人训练。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练被换掉了。A. replaced替换；B. criticized批评；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据后文的“The new coach”可知，后文描述新教练的做法，这里表示教练被换掉了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是希望上帝下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。A. duty职责；B. meeting会议；C. operation手术；D. training训练。根据前文的“The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the”可知，作者不喜欢新的训练方法，这里表示作者希望下雨以避免训练。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，所有的球队都会进行操练；这是必要的。A. necessary必要的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. scientific科学的；D. practical实用的。根据前文的“Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are”和常识可知，球队进行操练是必要的，以提高球员的技能和配合能力。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们跑得太多了，以至于后来我们呼吸困难。A. speaking说话；B. moving移动；C. sleeping睡觉；D. breathing呼吸。根据前文的“But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble”可知，作者他们跑得太多了，以至于后来呼吸困难。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作为这个球队的一员，我不怎么吃，因为我害怕吃得太饱跑不动。A. till直到；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. because因为。根据后文的“I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 10 to run.”可知，这里指的是开始踢足球之前作者的身体情况。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作为这个球队的一员，我不怎么吃，因为我害怕吃得太饱跑不动。A. full吃饱了的；B. tired疲倦的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. big大的。根据前文的“I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too”和后文的“to run”可知，作者害怕吃得太饱而影响跑步。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终离开了足球队。A. gave (up)放弃；B. kept (up)保持；C. ended (up)最终；D. picked up捡起。根据前文的“I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary?”和后文的“up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely”可知，作者压力很大，作者和其他几个女孩最终都离开了足球队。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很可悲，因为他们有很大的潜力。A. sad悲伤的；B. shameful可耻的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文的“because they had so much potential”可知，这些女孩有很大的潜力，但她们却因为压力而放弃了足球，所以这里表示这是很可悲的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续在学校踢足球，并重新发现了对它的热爱。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. rediscovered重新发现；C. reformed改革；D. replaced替换。根据前文的“I continued playing football at school”和后文的“my love for it”、“I joined a private team coached by my school coach”可知，作者在学校继续踢足球的过程中重新发现了对足球的热爱，所以后来作者才加入了一个由学校教练指导的私人球队。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。A. quit放弃；B. improve提高；C. relax放松；D. inspire激励。根据后文的“because looked nervous”可知，作者看起来很紧张，所以教练告诉作者需要放松。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我冷静下来之后，我踢得更好了。A. fell摔倒；B. stepped迈步；C. slowed减慢；D. calmed冷静。根据前文的“he told me I needed to 14 because looked nervous.”和后文的“down, I played better”可知，教练告诉作者需要放松，作者在冷静下来之后踢得更好了。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题共55分) 一、单句语法填空(共10分，每题1分) 35. She finds her new job very________ (stress) but she will never give it up.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语her new job是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful“有压力的”作宾补对其进行补充说明。故填stressful。 36. An informer supplied the police _______ the names of those involved in the crime. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】一个告密者提供给警察一份涉案人员名单。Supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。 37. There are ______ (variety) things on sale in this supermarket, so you can choose whatever interests you.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家超市有各种各样的东西在出售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。名词things前用形容词修饰。variety的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。根据句意，故填various。 38. Ladies and gentlemen, we __________ (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are arriving 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达南京站。请准备下车。动词arrive意为“到达”，为位移动词，根据“Please get ready to get off the train”可知，此处描述即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来。故填are arriving。 39. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _____ (office) language. 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language，用形容词作定语，填official。 40. Many houses, roads and bridges ___________ (sweep) away by the heavy flood in Henan Province last month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were swept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月河南省的许多房屋、道路和桥梁被大洪水冲走。根据时间状语last month可知，时态应使用一般过去时，sweep away“清除，消灭，彻底消除”与主语Many houses, roads and bridges为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were swept。 41. I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to ___________ (begin) already. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has begun 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕我们最好快点。我们期待的演讲已经开始了。begin“开始”。本空为主句谓语，根据句中的“already”可知，动作已经发生且可能对现在产生影响，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语The talk为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填：has begun。 42. Linda teaches me French in exchange ___________ Chinese lessons. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：琳达教我法语以交换汉语课。本空用介词for，in exchange for“交换”，为固定短语。故填：for。 43. He gave an example of bravery and ___________ (wise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他树立了勇敢和智慧的榜样。空处应用名词wisdom“智慧”，与bravery并列，作介词of的宾语。故填wisdom。 44. Jane pretended ___________ (be) happy before her parents as if nothing had happened. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在父母面前假装很高兴，好像什么事也没发生过。本句谓语为pretended，此处为非谓语动词，pretend后接动词不定式，表示“假装做某事”。因此本空用be的不定式，作pretended的宾语。故答案为to be。 二、选择恰当的河块完成句子(共10分，每题2分) 选词填空 unique to, be responsible for, check in, lose heart, rather than 45. On arriving at the city, they couldn’t wait ___________ at a hotel near the museum. 46. Heavy rains ___________ the shortage of vegetables nowadays. 47. Many workers chose to leave their jobs ___________ take a pay cut. 48. You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals ___________ the rainforest. 49. Jack never ___________ even though he was tuned down in the interview by the company. 【答案】45. to check in 46. are responsible for 47. rather than 48. unique to 49. lost heart 【解析】 【45题详解】 考查固定短语、不定式。句意：一到这个城市，他们就迫不及待地想在博物馆附近的旅馆办理入住手续。根据空前的“couldn’t wait”可知，空处应用固定短语check in“办理入住手续”，表示他们迫不及待地想在旅馆办理入住，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，本空用不定式。故填to check in。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：大雨是造成现在蔬菜短缺的原因。根据空后的“the shortage of vegetables”可知，空处应用固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，表示大雨是造成蔬菜短缺的原因。由于句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为Heavy rains，be动词用are。故填are responsible for。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多工人选择辞职，而不是接受减薪。根据空后的“take a pay cut”可知，空处应用固定短语rather than“而不是”，表示工人们选择辞职而不是接受减薪。故填rather than。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你可以花三天时间欣赏雨林里独特的动植物。根据空后的“the rainforest”可知，空处应用固定短语unique to“特有的，独特的”，表示这些动植物是雨林里特有的。故填unique to。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：尽管杰克在面试中被公司拒绝了，但他从未丧失信心。根据空后的“even though he was tuned down in the interview by the company”可知，空处应用固定短语lose heart“丧失信心”，表示尽管被拒绝，但杰克从未丧失信心。根据空后的was tuned down可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填lost heart。 三、英汉互译(共15分，每题3分) 50. 书法比赛之后，他发现自己更加自信了。(find+宾+宾补，calligraphy) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the calligraphy competition, he found himself more confident. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、形容词。表示“（时间）在……后”用after，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“书法比赛”用calligraphy competition，作After的宾语，此处为特指，calligraphy competition前加the。表示“他”用he，作主语。表示“发现某人处于某种状态”用“find+宾+宾补”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式found。表示“他自己”用himself，作found的宾语。表示“更加自信”用more confident，作宾补。故翻译为After the calligraphy competition, he found himself more confident. 51. 就是在2016年，郎平带领她的排球队获每巴西奥运金牌。（强调句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was in 2016 that Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、时态。表示“在2016年”用in 2016，作时间状语。表示“郎平”用Lang Ping，作主语。表示“带领某人到”用lead sb. to，其中to为介词，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式led。表示“她的排球队”用her volleyball team，作led的宾语。表示“巴西奥运会金牌”用Olympic gold in Brazil，作to的宾语。按照要求用强调句型“it is/was... that....”，强调“在2016年”这一时间状语，be动词用was。故翻译为：It was in 2016 that Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 52. 有一次，我退回了一双穿了一个星期就开胶的鞋。(fall apart，定语从句) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I once sent back a pair of shoes that/which fell apart a week later. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、定语从句、固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“退回”用固定短语send back，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“有一次”用once。表示“一双鞋”用a pair of shoes，作sent back的宾语。表示“一个星期就开胶的”用定语从句，从句修饰先行词a pair of shoes，a pair of shoes指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句；表示“破裂，散架，开胶”用fall apart，用过去式，作从句谓语；表示“一周后”用a week later，作时间状语。故翻译为I once sent back a pair of shoes that/which fell apart a week later. 53. We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词语态。主语是We“我们”。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，为固定句型，其中until引导时间状语从句。谓语为won’t start the work“不会开始工作”，为一般将来时的否定形式。从句中：主语是all the preparations“所有的准备”，make preparations“做好准备”，故主语all the preparations与make为被动关系，谓语have been made为现在完成时的被动语态。故本句可译为：直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。 54. What if this doesn’t work out? （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果这个不行怎么办？ 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。What if用来引导假设情况，意为“如果……怎么办”，为固定句型；this表示“这个”，作主语；动词短语work out意为“奏效，成功”，doesn’t work out为一般现在时的否定形式，表示“不行”，为本句谓语。故本句可译为：如果这个不行怎么办？ 四、书面表达(满分20分) 55. 假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰； 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3.如何与同学和睦相处。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Steven, I’m really glad to hear from you. I hope you don't feel very sad and angry after having a conflict with your classmate. People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflict. First, I think you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. To get along well with your classmates, you should be kind and friendly to them. What's more, you'd better learn to control your emotion. In my opinion, if you put yourself in others' position, you would understand them better. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给和同学因为小事发生了争执，不愿理睬对方的英语笔友Steven，安慰一下他，并给予他解决矛盾和如何与同学和睦相处的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 表示安慰； 2. 如何解决该矛盾； 3. 如何与同学和睦相处。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） hear from sb.；have a conflict with sb.；calm down；communicate with sb.；clear up sth.；get along well with sb.；put sb. in others' position 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m really glad to hear from you. 2. I hope you don't feel very sad and angry after having a conflict with your classmate. 3. I think you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. 4. To get along well with your classmates, you should be kind and friendly to them. 5. if you put yourself in others' position, you would understand them better. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。） 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如I think (that) you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you这句话中用了省略that引导的宾语从句，如which can normally cause conflict这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如have a conflict with sb.，communicate with sb.，get along well with sb.，put sb. in others' position等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 First，What's more。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 1—5 CCACA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BAABC 16—20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期 高一期中模拟 英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和四选出选项 A Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together! Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23—Aug 5! ● Swimming lessons: Age 4 – adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month. ● Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking. ● Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all. ● Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit. ● Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging. A message from the director: Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so you don’t have to struggle while enjoying yourself—unless you want to! Glen Harwood, Park Director Experience being a park keeper: Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities! 1. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay ________. A. $5 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30 2. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can cycle alone or with a group. B. We can see all plants and animals in the park. C. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists. D. There are many volunteer programs in the park. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. CNN: Current News. B. Fox sports: Special Events. C. MSN: Recreation & Entertainment. D. USA today: Focus Reports. B It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer. Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said. He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life. Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination. “Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end. 4. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________. A. he enjoyed making speeches B. he was a responsible astronaut C. his life in space was challenging D. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring 5. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts? A. He won some awards through teamwork. B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station. C. He learned to develop close relationships with others. D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture. 6. Which of the following can best describe Scott? A. Kind and thoughtful. B. Curious and humorous. C. Easygoing and sociable. D. Hardworking and determined. 7. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story? A. It’s important to have a dream B. Easy things are also worth doing C. A suitable career leads one to success. D. Difficult things are demanding but rewarding C What do you do when you are cold? Your may wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sip a cup of steaming cocoa. All animals have different ways of responding to the cold. Some animals, such as Canada geese, migrate（迁徙）to warmer climates. Others sleep for the whole winter. But the wood frog does something unusual. It freezes! The wood frog's ability to freeze its body is vital to its survival. The wood frog can live in extreme climates from the Appalachian Mountains, across much of Canada, and into Alaska. When temperatures are cold, a wood frog digs down a few inches beneath the leaves on the forest floor. As the outdoor temperature decreases, the frog' s skin freezes. For a human this would result in cold injury, or the freezing of body tissues, but the wood frog has a natural defense against the cold that is remarkable. Special proteins inside the frog's body freeze the water in the frog's blood. Water forced out of the frog's other cells freezes as well. But a special solution produced inside the frog acts like antifreeze in a car, protecting the cells. In cold temperatures the frog's heartbeat, breathing, and brain activity stop. Because the organs are surrounded by ice, they do not rot away（腐烂：烂掉）and do not require oxygen or nutrients. In fact, about 65% of the frog freezes. The frog, however, is still alive. The wood frog can freeze for a few days or several months at a time. It can survive temperatures as low as 18°F without damage to its body. When the temperature outside increases, the frog thaws（变暖）along with its surroundings. Water and blood begin circulating in its body again. Within a few hours its heart starts beating again. Over the next several hours, the frog slowly regains use of its legs—and hops away! Scientists are extremely interested in the wood frog's ability to freeze. For years they have sought ways to freeze body tissue without damaging it. They hope that in studying wood frogs they may learn better ways of preserving human organs for transplants and other medical procedures. Whether these frogs can be used to help humans or not, they certainly are amazing. 8. What can we learn about wood frogs in winter months? A. They are not truly frozen during winter months. B. They have a special process for storing energy. C. They have a unique ability to know the temperature. D. They are not harmed by the body-freezing process. 9. It can be learnt from paragraph 5 that a wood frog________. A. hops away before being frozen B. thaws faster than its surroundings C. uses the same amount time to thaw as to freeze D. adjusts the body temperature with its surroundings 10. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To show scientific studies that involve wood frogs. B To introduce how wood frogs migrate to warmer climates. C. To explain how wood frogs survive in unfavorable conditions. D. To give reasons scientists have been unsuccessful at freezing organs. D Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean’s breast. As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid–ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 11. Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is ________. A. always energetic B. lacking in liveliness C. shaped like a square D favored by ancient poets 12. What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage? A. To describe the movement of the waves. B. To show the strength of the storm. C. To represent the power of the ocean. D. To prove the vastness of the sea. 13. What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean? A. Living together. B. Growing fast. C. Moving harmoniously. D. Breathing peacefully. 14. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to ________. A. a beautiful and poetic place B. a flesh and blood person C. a wonderful world D. a lovely animal 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips. Feed them not too little, but not too much either. You have to tell the difference between the times they’re hungry and the times they’re just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. ____15____You wouldn’t eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! ____16____Pets want as much of your attention as possible dogs especially. In general, admit your pets’ existence; even say “Hi, how are you doing?” Clearly they won’t understand what you’re saying, but it shows that you care for them. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don’t like to be kept in a house all day long. ____17____They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the company of other dogs. Take them to the vet regularly. Your pet may not like it. ____18____Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets. If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. ____19____Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital. A. Ask others to share. B. It’s the same with us. C. Give your pets attention. D. Make sure it has a warm place to live in. E. They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. F. In that case take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant. G. But it’s better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. 第三部分 完型填空 (共15小题;每小1分，满分15分) Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential and I became captain of my ____20____. That was before all the fun was taken out of playing. At first, everyone on the team got ___21___ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games and the ____22____ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have ____23____ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was ___24___. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the ____25____. Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are ____26____. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _____27_____. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds. I was very thin ____28____ I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too ______29______ to run. I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary? I ______30______ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s ______31______, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and ______32______ my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to _____33_____ because looked nervous. After ______34______ down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well. 20. A. class B. club C. team D. board 21. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 22. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure 23. A. free B. private C. good D. basic 24. A. replaced B. criticized C. changed D. challenged 25. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training 26. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 27. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 28. A. till B. since C. before D. because 29. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big 30. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked 31. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious 32. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced 33. A. quit B. improve C. relax D. inspire 34. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed 第II卷(非选择题共55分) 一、单句语法填空(共10分，每题1分) 35. She finds her new job very________ (stress) but she will never give it up.（所给词的适当形式填空） 36. An informer supplied the police _______ the names of those involved in the crime. 37. There are ______ (variety) things on sale in this supermarket, so you can choose whatever interests you.（所给词的适当形式填空） 38. Ladies and gentlemen, we __________ (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _____ (office) language. 40. Many houses, roads and bridges ___________ (sweep) away by the heavy flood in Henan Province last month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to ___________ (begin) already. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. Linda teaches me French in exchange ___________ Chinese lessons. （用适当的词填空） 43. He gave an example of bravery and ___________ (wise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Jane pretended ___________ (be) happy before her parents as if nothing had happened. （所给词的适当形式填空） 二、选择恰当的河块完成句子(共10分，每题2分) 选词填空 unique to, be responsible for, check in, lose heart, rather than 45. On arriving at the city, they couldn’t wait ___________ at a hotel near the museum. 46. Heavy rains ___________ the shortage of vegetables nowadays. 47. Many workers chose to leave their jobs ___________ take a pay cut. 48. You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals ___________ the rainforest. 49. Jack never ___________ even though he was tuned down in the interview by the company. 三、英汉互译(共15分，每题3分) 50. 书法比赛之后，他发现自己更加自信了。(find+宾+宾补，calligraphy) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 51. 就是在2016年，郎平带领她的排球队获每巴西奥运金牌。（强调句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 52. 有一次，我退回了一双穿了一个星期就开胶的鞋。(fall apart，定语从句) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 53. We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 54. What if this doesn’t work out? （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(满分20分) 55. 假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰； 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3.如何与同学和睦相处。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 CCACA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BAABC 16—20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$