Unit2 Looking into the Future 知识点复习练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高一英语B3 U2复习学案 一、词形变换 1. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ efficiency n.效率；功效；效能 2. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在蔫的→ distance n.距离；远处；冷淡；疏远 3. integrate v.（使）合并；成为一体→ integrated adj.综合的；各部分密切协调的 4. secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v.获得；拴牢；保护→ security n. 保护措施；安全；保安部门 5. persuade v.劝说；说服→ persuasion v.说服；劝说→ persuasive adj.有说服力的 6. instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→ instantly adv.立即地；即刻地 7. preference n.爱好；偏好→ prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 8. obey v.服从；遵守→ obedience n.服从；顺从→ obedient adj.服从的；顺从的 9. crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→ criminal n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的；犯法的 10. fantasy n.幻想；想象→ fantastic adj.富于想象的；极好的→ fancy v.想要 11. abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→ normal adj.正常的 12. potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；可能性→ potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 13. resist v.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒 14. occupation n.占领；职业→ occupy v.占领 15. emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→ emphasise v.强调；着重；加强语气 二、核心短语 1. look into the future 2.be meant to do sth. 3. switch on/off 4. in the not-too-distant future 5. keep track of 6. provide sb. with sth. 7. fix the problem 8. can’t help but do sth. 9. lay/place emphasis on 10. in this sense 11. keep us secure 12. in one’s opinion 13. in addition 14. make accurate predictions about 15.an absence of 16.early on 17.apologize to sb. for sth. 18.keep in touch with 三、单词拼写 1.territory 2.accompany 3.edge 4.bless 5.prohibits 6.adopt 7.boundry 8.glacier 9.cottage 10.visible 11.fantasy 12.efficient 13.routine 14.prospects 15. detected 四、单句语法填空 1.invisible 2.buffeting 3.brightly 4.Checking 5.be covered 6.leaving 7.to keep 8.as 9.on 10.moving 11.applying; appliances 12. Distance; distant 13. persuasive; persuade 14. preferred; preference 15.secure; security 16.criminal;crimes 17.luxurious;luxury 18.occupation;occupied 19.innovation;innovative 20.advocate;advocating 五、完成句子 1. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 2. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 3. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 4. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 5. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 6. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 7. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 六、语篇填空 1.which 2.a 3.to control 4.automatically 5.will be monitoring 6.healthier 7. Abnormal 8. happening 9.innovations 10.In 七、写作 Life in the Future It is predicted that life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. With the rapid development of science and technology, people can keep in touch with each other at any time. Artificial intelligence plays a key role in our life. Robots will take care of our family by obeying voice commands, The smart devices will give us warnings about the potential dangers. Traveling to the distant universe will become a reality and some people can even live at the bottom of the sea. in the future, more emphasis will be laid on® education, especially online education, There is no need for children to go to school and they can study at home. I forecast with certainty that our future will be better and more convenient. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语B3 U2复习学案 一、词形变换 1. ________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→________ n.效率；功效；效能 2. ________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在蔫的→________ n.距离；远处；冷淡；疏远 3. ________ v.（使）合并；成为一体→________ adj.综合的；各部分密切协调的 4. ________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v.获得；拴牢；保护→________ n. 保护措施；安全；保安部门 5. ________ v.劝说；说服→________ v.说服；劝说→________ adj.有说服力的 6. ________ n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→________ adv.立即地；即刻地 7. ________ n.爱好；偏好→________ v.更喜欢；宁愿 8. ________ v.服从；遵守→________ n.服从；顺从→________ adj.服从的；顺从的 9. ________ n.犯罪活动；不法行为→________ n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的；犯法的 10. ________ n.幻想；想象→________ adj.富于想象的；极好的→________ v.想要 11. ________ adj.不正常的；反常的→________ adj. 正常的 12. ________ adj.潜在的；可能的 n.可能性→________ adv.潜在地；可能地 13. ________ v.抵制；反抗；抵挡→________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒 14. ________ n.占领；职业→________ v.占领 15. ________ n.强调；重视；重要性→________ v.强调；着重；加强语气 二、核心短语 1.展望未来___________________ 2.意在做某事_________________ 3.开/关掉____________________ 4.在不太遥远的将来__________________ 5.记录；与......保持联系_______________ 6.给某人提供某物____________________ 7.解决问题__________________________ 8.忍不住要做某事____________________ 9.强调；把重点放在__________________ 10.在某种意义上_____________________ 11.让我们安全_______________________ 12.在…看来_________________________ 13.另外；此外_______________________ 14.对…做出准确预测_________________ 15.缺乏…___________________________ 16.在初期；早先_____________________ 17.因某事向某人道歉_________________ 18.保持联系；了解___________________ 三、单词拼写 1. Although the local people are a minority, they have firm control of the ________ (领土). 2. The school rules state that no children shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless adults _______________ (陪伴) by them. 3. I hit my leg on the _________ (边缘) of the table as I walked past. 4. This gives you the opportunity to pray for and ___________ (祝福)  the other. 5. It is a law that ____________ (禁止) tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. 6. They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. 7. They've been debating with their neighbors for years over a ____________ (边界)  issue. 8. The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . 9. You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. 10. The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的)  over the mountains. 11. The story is a magical mix of _________(幻想) and reality. 12. The metro is _________(效率高的) and spotlessly clean. 13. She found it difficult to establish a new ______(常规) after retirement. 14. Now we'll be able to live in __________________(前景) for the rest of our lives. 15. She has __________________(查明) the secret. 四、单句语法填空 1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.  2. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (buffet) the cloth of the tent. 3. The sun is __________ (bright) shining, telling there will be no rain or snow. 4. _________ (check) my watch, I found that it’s 4:30 early in the morning. 5. The mountains used to __________ (cover) with thick sheets of ice. 6. The ice sheets melted years ago, _______ (leave) behind about scores of glaciers. 7. The area has made a national park __________ (keep) the land in its natural state. 8. It’s hoped that the theme park will always remain _______ it is. 9. The sheep and cattle are ______ the move, so the shepherds pick up tents and accompany them. 10. There are some sour berries that I have found ________ (grow) near the cottage. 11. He tried ________ the technology to household ________ and had an unexpected discovery. (apply) 12. Looking into the ________, you will see mountains rolling away to a ________ horizon. (distance) 13. I think your lawyer’s ________ argument will ________ the judges to believe your innocence. (persuade) 14. You ________ tea to coffee, but I am aware that your ________ has changed. (prefer) 15. We shall make sure our home is as ________as possible. After all, ________ is the most important. (secure) 16. It is these ________ who committed the merciless ________. (crime) 17. They lived in a ________ house, enjoying a life of considerable ________. (luxury) 18. During the Japanese ________, people in the places ________ suffered a lot from Japanese soldiers. (occupy) 20. In an age of technological ________, the company has won its market place by ________ designs in their products. (innovate) 20. He is a strong ________ of power-free lifestyle, ________ living without electricity. (advocate) 五、完成句子 1. 然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 此外，互联网使与朋友和家人保持联系很便捷，即使他们在世界的两端。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 然而，我总是会看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空 In the not-too-distant future, we’ll be living in smart home, __1___will keep us secure, save us energy and provide___2___more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls In the future, we’ll be using advanced technology every day___3__(control) just about everything___4____(automatic)in our home. For instance, your home will learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home every evening. All controls will respond to voice commands. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home______5_______(monitor)your health for you every day. For example, if you begin to have sleep or weight problems, it'll send a warning to your phone. It’ll also give you suggestions on a ___6_____(healthy) diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets can warn you early on if there is something___7_____(normal)or if you have a critical illness. No More Disasters Smart homes can prevent accidents____8____(happen). For example, your smart home will detect a short in the electrical wiring and provide the relevant information for you. So a fire can be avoided. Many of these new___9____(innovation)are already available and being used in some homes. ___10___this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 七、写作 根据下列内容,以“Life in the Future”为题写一篇英语小短文，畅想未来的生活，并向你们的校报英文版投稿。内容包括： 1.人工智能方面； 2.太空旅游； 3.网上教育。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Life in the Future It is predicted that life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$