Unit 2 Travelling Around 知识点预习案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 2 语言点预习案 ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡高频词﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ 一、apply ( )___________________ ★常见用法 1. apply for sth. ___________ 4. apply A to B ____________ 2. apply to sb./sth. ___________ 5. apply oneself to sth. _________ 3. apply to do sth. ____________ 6. apply to ____________ ★词性转换 1. application ( )____________ 3. applied ( )____________ 2. applicant ( )____________ ★练一练(单句语法填空) 1. There has been a rise in the number of students ________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 2. If they want to apply __________ the job, the ___________(apply) must first hand in their ____________(apply). 二、rent ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 for rent ____________ ★词性转换 1. rented ( )____________ 2. rental ( )____________ 三、pack ( )________________ ( )________________ ★常见用法 1. a pack of ______________ 2. pack up ____________ ★词汇拓展 packed ( )___________ 常见用法be packed with __________ 四、amazing ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 an amazing discovery/volunteer ______________ ★词性转换 1. amazingly ( )____________ 2. amaze ( )___________ 3. amazement ( )___________ 4. amazed ( )____________ amazed常见用法 be amazed at/by ___________ be amazed to do _________ 五、arrangement ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 1. make arrangements for… _____________ 2. come to an arrangement ______________ ★词性转换 arrange ( )___________ 常见用法 arrange for sb./sth. to do ______ 六、extremely ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 extremely important ___________ ★词汇拓展 extreme ( )___________ ( )___________ 翻译词块 1. extreme sports/weather/north ___________________ 2. go to the opposite extreme ___________________ 七、source ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 1. the source of the Yellow River _________ 2. the source of news ____ 3. renewable energy sources __________ 4. the source of the problem __________ ★形近词 resource ( )___________ 八、narrow ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★熟词生义 1. a narrow victory/escape ___________ 2. narrow the gap between A and B ___________ ★词汇拓展 1. narrowly ( )___________ 2. narrow-minded ( )_________ 九、flat ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 1. a flat tyre ___________ 2. a furnished flat ___________ ★词性转换 flatten ( )___________ 十、powerful ( )_____________ ★词性转换 1. powerfully ( )___________ 2. power ( )____________ ( )_____________ 十一、site ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 1. a web site ___________ 2. the site of an old palace ________ 3. a building site ________ 4. the site of the accident __________ 十二、take control of __________________ = get/gain control of ★词块积累 1. out of control ___________ 2. under control ___________ 3. lose control (of) __________ 4. beyond one’s control __________ 5. in control of __________ 十三、official ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 1. an official statement ________ 2. a company official ________ ★词汇拓展 1. officially ( )__________ 2. office ( )______ 3. officer ( )____ 十四、recognise ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 1. recognize…as… __________ 2. be recognized as ________ 3. It’s recognized that _____________ ★熟词生义 He was recognized for having saved many lives in the floods. ______ ★词汇拓展 1. recognition ( )___________ 2. recognized ( )________ 3. recognizable ( )___________ 十五、type ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 a type of __________ ★词汇拓展 1. typing( )_______ 2. typist ( )_______ 3. typewriter( )_______ 十六、flight ( )_____________ ★常见用法 1. a flight of stairs _______ 2. a domestic/international flight ______ ★词汇拓展 fly ( )___________ ( )___________ 十七、accommodation ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 furnished accommodation __________________ ★词汇拓展 accommodate ( )___________________ 十八、unique ( )_____________ ★常见用法 be unique to __________ ★词汇拓展 1. uniquely ( )___________ 2. uniqueness ( )___________ ★练一练 (单句语法填空) Throughout thousands of years, China has developed ___ unique festival food culture. 十九、path ( )_____________ ★常见用法 the path to success ______________ ★类似结构 the key/solution/approach/entrance to sth. ______________ 二十、destination ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 popular holiday destinations _____________ 二十一、other than _______________________ ★翻译句子 I don’t know any French other than you. _________________ ★词块积累 1. more than ___________ 2. less than __________ 3. rather than _____________ 二十二、admire ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 admire sb. for (doing) sth. ____________ ★翻译词块 admire the moon/scenery _____________ ★词汇拓展 1. admiration ( )___________ 2. admirable ( )__________ 二十三、architect ( )_____________ ★词汇拓展 1. architecture ( )__________ 2. architectural ( )__________ 二十四、package ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 1. a package of __________ 2. package tour __________ ★词汇拓展 packaging ( )___________ 二十五、contact ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 1. get in/make contact with… _____________ 2. keep/stay in contact with…_____________ 3. physical/eye contact _______ 二十六、civilisation ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 ancient/modern civilisation _____________ ★词汇拓展 1. civilise ( )_________ 2. civilised( )_______ 二十七、make up __________________________ ★翻译make up在各句中的汉义 1. Six players can make up a volleyball team. ____________ 2. She spent two hours making herself up before the party. ________ 3. Don’t make an excuse for making mistakes. ________ 4. Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about your quarrel? ____ 二十八、transport ( )________________ ( )________________ ★常见用法 1. transport…(from…) to… ________ 2. public transport _____ ★词缀积累 1. transform ( )___________ 2. transplant ( )________ 3. transfer( )__________ 4. transparent( )__________ 二十九、economic ( )_______________________ ★翻译词块 the economic crisis/growth ____________ ★词汇拓展 1. economical ( )___________ 翻译an economical car ________ 2. economically ( )______________ 3. economy ( )___________ 4. economics ( )____________ 5. economist( )__________ 三十、credit ( )__________________ ( )__________________ ★常见用法 1. credit…to… ____________ 2. to one’s credit ____________ 3. credit card ____________ 4. on credit ____________ 三十一、detail ( )________________ ( )________________ ★常见用法 1. in detail ____________ 2. go into detail(s) ____________ ★词汇拓展 detailed ( )______________ 三十二、check in _________________________ ★翻译check in在各句中的汉义 1. Passengers should check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves. ______ 2. After arriving in Beijing, we first checked in at the hotel. ______ 3. We checked in our luggage and went through to the waiting room. ______ ★词汇拓展 check-in ( )___________ 三十三、check out __________________________ ★翻译check out在各句中的汉义 1. They packed and checked out of the hotel. ______ 2. The boss checks out the bills every day. ______ 3. I checked out this book from the library in the morning. ______ ★词汇拓展 checkout ( )__________________ 三十四、request ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 1. at sb’s request ____________ = _______________ 2. make a request for…____________ 3. request sb. to do sth. ____________ 4. request + that…(should) do sth. ___________________ 5. It’s requested that…(should) do sth. ___________________ 三十五、view ( )__________________ ( )__________________ ★常见用法 1. view…as… ____________ 2. in one’s view ______________ 3. one’s view(s) on/about…__________ 4. come into view __________ 5. in view ____________ 6. out of view ____________ 7. in view of ________ 8. have a good view of ________ 9. world view _______ ★词汇拓展 viewer ( )_____________ 三十六、sight ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 1. have good/poor sight __________ 2. lose one’s sight __________ 3. in sight_____________ 4. out of sight _____________ 5. catch sight of ____________ 6. lose sight of ____________ 7. at first sight ____________ 8. at the sight of ____________ 9. come into sight ____________ 10. set one’s sights on ____________ ★词汇拓展 1. sighting ( )___________ 2. sightseeing ( )___________ 常见搭配go sightseeing________ 三十七、comment ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★常见用法 comment on/upon…_________________ ★翻译词块 no comment ____________ ★词汇拓展 1. commentary ( )___________ 2. commentator ( )_________ ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡中频词﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ 三十八、emperor ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 the Roman emperors ________ ★词汇拓展 empire ( )___________ 翻译the Roman empire ________ 三十九、brochure ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 a travel brochure ___________ 四十、soldier ( )_____________ ( )_____________ ★熟词生义 soldier on _____________ 四十一、hike ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ★常见用法 go hiking或go on a hike _____________ ★词汇拓展 1. hiker ( )___________ 2. hiking ( )___________ 四十二、statue ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 the Statue of Liberty _______________ 四十三、BCE _____________ ★对比记忆 CE ____________ ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡低频词﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ 四十四、castle ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 an old castle ____________ 四十五、visa ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 apply for/obtain/attain a visa ___________________ 四十六、tomb ( )_____________ ★翻译词块 the Ming Tombs ___________________ 四十七、unearth ( )_____________ ★同义表达 __________ ★前缀积累 1. undress ( )_______ 2. unlock ( )_______ 3. uncover( )_____ 4. unpack ( )_______ 5. unfold ( )_________ ★词性拓展 earth ( )____________ ( )____________ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$