词汇与语法练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修二词汇与语法综合复习答案 一、词汇复习 1.consisting 2. consumption 3. association 4. associated 5.consistent 6. Quantities7.tricks 8.recipe 9. cuisine 10. pleased; pleasant; pleasure 11.arising; arisen:application; arose 12.idioms; literally 13. was frozen 14.thundering 15. astonishment; astonished; astonishing 16. antiques 17. breathlessly 18.photographer 19. technical 20. organs 21. victims 22. urgency 23. slippery 24. was panicked 25. practical 26.choked 27.collapsed 28. have participated 29. presentation 30. exposed 31. Being exposed 32.advertisement; applicant 33. strengthen 34. denying 35.optimistic 36. optimism 37. initiative; co-operation 38.budget 39. dramatic 40. behaviour 41. adaptation 42.qualification 43.qualified 44. ambition 45.involved 46. insight 47. mature 48. depression 49.logical 50.subjective 2、 名词性从句练习 1. what 2. whether 3. whether 4. what 5.what 6. that 7. where 8. what 9. why 10. whatever 11. that 12.that 13. Which 14. what 15. that 16. that 17. where 18. what 19. what 20. how 21. What 22. whether 23. What 24. that 25. that 26. that 27. (should) be submitted 28. what 29. that 30. which 3、 谓语与非谓语 1. replaced 2. had been deserted 3.had been built 4.based 5. had been asked 6. compared 7. Looking 8. makes 9. improved 10.featured 11. adopted 12. compared 13. thinking 14. to educate 15. was founded 16. damaging 17. crying 18. moved 19. were identified 20.being printed 21. making 22. to be built 23. Faced 24. ranged 25. are held 26. helps 27. caused 28. have been exported 29. promoted 30. Attached 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选修二词汇与语法综合复习 一、词汇复习 1. The government has established a committee______ (consist) of ten experts. 2. As exports decline, domestic _______ (consume) plays a larger role in driving economic growth. 3. It’s true that culture and cuisine are in close________(associate). 4. The risks________ (associate) with taking drugs have been rising. 5. The results are _________(一致/相符的) with our previous research. 6. _______(quantity) of factories emerged in this small village. 7. He’s always playing _______(trick) on others. 8. I experimented until I got the _______(食谱，烹饪法) just right. 9. Chinese _______(菜肴) devotes attention to color, smell, shape and taste. 10. ①I’m very _______(please) to have a______(please) journey, seeing the ________ (mass) forests. ② It’s my/a ______ (please) to do you a favour. 11. ①Were there any other matters _______ (arise) from the meeting? ②Some confusion has ________ (arise) with the ________(apply) of the new software.③The next morning, the two girls _______(arise) early to take a taxi to Lake Louise, where their _______ (呼吸) was taken away. 12. Many of the ______(习语) can’t simply be translated _______(照字面地) 13. I ______(freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened. 14. The audience responded with ______(thunder) applause. 15. ①To our great ________(astonish), the helicopter landed before our _______(astonish) eyes②I find it ________ (astonish) that he passed the exam. 16. There are many good shops selling crafts and ______ (古董). 17. He arrived _________(breath) at the top of the stairs. 18. After leaving college, he set himself up as a ________(摄影师). 19. We need skilled workers and ________(technique) know-how. 20. Skin is one of the most vital ______ (器官) in our body. 21. Thousands of earthquake ______(受害者) are still waiting to be rehoused. 22. The government must deal with this as a matter of _______(urgent). 23. His hand was _______(slip) with sweat. 24. The horse _________(panic) by the gunshot. 25. It won't be ________(切实可行的) to go all that way just for the weekend. 26. His voice was______ (哽咽) with rage. Despair _____(使哽咽) her words. 27. The roof ________(倒塌), showering us with dust and debris碎片. 28. It is the first time that I ________(participate) in the event. 29. Her tutor advised her to give a _______(present) on traditional Chinese art. 30. Once ________(expose), soil is quickly eroded腐蚀 by wind and rain. 31. _______(expose) to lead铅 can damage your brains. 32. The job ________(广告) clarifies that the _______(apply) must have three years' experience. 33. Students increasingly study in China to further (strength) their motherland. 34. There is no ______(deny) that protecting the environment is of great importance. 35. She's not very ________(乐观的) about the outcome of the talks. 36. He radiated显出，流露 self-confidence and _________(乐观). 37. The Belt and Road ________(倡议) is a way for win-win _________(合作) that promotes common development and prosperity. 38. Studying in China, compared with overseas study, keeps tuition and living expenses within ______(预算). 39. In the past few years, there has been a ________(drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad. 40. An unhappy home environment can affect children's _______(behave). 41. A host family can help Xie Lei, who studies abroad, with her ________(adapt) to the new culture. 42. Experience is more important for this job than paper __________(学历,文凭). 43. I don't know much about it, so I don't feel ________(qualify) to comment. 44. She never achieved her _______(目标；夙愿) of becoming a famous writer. 45. We need to examine all the costs _______ (involve) in the project first. 46. With a flash of ________(洞察力，领悟) I realized what the dream meant. 47. Jane is very________(成熟的) for her age. 48. He was overwhelmed by deep________(depress). 49. You must learn how to construct a ________(合乎逻辑的) argument. 50. Everyone's opinion is bound to be________(主观的) . 2、 名词性从句练习 1. After decades in the prince’s life, Diana knows the royal photographers are seeking. 2. The problem is you can arrive at the airport in time or not. 3. Mobile phones have changed the way we communicate, but people hold different opinions on they are useful tools for education. 4. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them happened on the ship. 5. The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of life was like for the people of Bianjing. 6. Word came __________our army had won the battle. 7. The students will listen to a part of an English song, and then guess it comes from. 8. Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 9. I struggled to understand he had made this decision. 10. The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there. 11. How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today? 12. The fact is Jerry couldn’t find excuses for his absence from school that day. 13. ___________ of them will take charge of our company is still being discussed. 14. All the students in my class were waiting curiously in the classroom, eager to know the drillmaster was like. 15. Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time. 16. No one can deny the thought studying abroad has its advantages and disadvantages. 17. You are saying everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is I disagree. 18. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 19. We arrived at was called “Small West Lake”. （用适当的词填空） 20. If your parents are too strict with you, talk to them and let them know you feel. 21. might have made him such an outstanding scientist was probably his strong interest in other things. 22. It remains to be seen my research paper will be well received. 23. made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. 24. He is not trustworthy, but we cannot deny he is clever. 25. He hasn’t made the decision ________he will go there with his family tomorrow. 26. One reason why there are so many French words in English is ___________ the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 27. The boss requested that all applications _________________(submit) by Monday. 28. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ___________ it used to charge. 29. Realizing he had wasted too much time and ___________ he didn’t live up to his parents’ expectations, the boy determined to stop playing games. 30. There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn’t know _____ he could choose 3、 谓语与非谓语 1. As I wandered around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings (replace) with new high-rise ones. 2. By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems, the plan to build a plant (desert). 3. The bridge (build) by the end of last year. 4. Judging people (base) on what they do rather than what they say is a common sense. 5. It was the first time that I (ask) to sing in public and I was a bit nervous. 6. The new teaching building is big and well-equipped, (compare) with the old one. 7. (look) at the beautiful sight, Mom could hardly hold back her excitement. 8. Currently it ______ (make) up 70 percent of the world’s high speed rail systems. 9. One study in America found that students＇ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 10. In the Ming Dynasty, the large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 11. To be accurate, (adopt) at 2, the lady found another family that was filled with happiness. 12. When ________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. 13. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __ (think)it is food. 14. I decided to do something _____________ (educate) people about this problem. 15. When the People’s Republic of China ___________ (found) in 1949, forests covered only 8.6 percent of the country’s land area. 16. I fell onto the stones, (damage) a nerve in my hand. 17. When I came into the classroom, I found my desk-mate (cry) sadly at her desk. 18. Greatly ( move) by the film Changjinhu, he could hardly hold back his tears. 19. It is reported that the two coastal cities ___________ (identify) as the most suitable in the last conference due to their strong economic activities. 20. The new books (print) in the factory at the moment are mainly intended for children. 21. Kids usually finish school at 3:30 p.m. However, most parents work until 6:00 p.m., (make) it hard for them to pick their kids up. 22. The bridge _________________(build) next year will connect the two districts. 23. __________(face) with such a serious situation, our government took many effective measures to fight against the disease. 24. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ___________ (range) from 20g to 500g. 25. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ___________ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. 26. They say having a large variety of plants also ___________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. 27. There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ______________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 28. To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ___________ ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents. 29. A person who has high IQ is very intelligent, but to get (promote), you need a high EQ. 30. (attach) to Southwest University, our school seems to have limitless learning resources. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$