Unit4 Natural DIasters Discovering useful structures 定语从句练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

英语定语从句补充练习 一、定语从句考点梳理 考点一：that 还是which? 1. Finally, the thief handed everything____that____he had stolen. 2. This is the best book _____that ______ I’ve ever read. 3. The only thing____that _____matters is to find our way home. 4. We talked about the things and persons___that ______we saw then. 5. She heard a terrible noise, ___which _____brought her heart into her mouth 6. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _which __hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 考点二：介词+关系代词 1. The farm ____where/on which_________ I once worked has taken on a new look.   2. Is this the house __where/in which_________ Shakespeare was born? 3. In the dark street there wasn't a single person ___to whom________ she could turn for help. 4. The English play ___where/in which____my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. 考点三：先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词时，关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句的区别 1. I will never forget the days __A_ we worked together and the days ___ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 2. The reason _____(that/which)______ he gave at the meeting sounded unreasonable. The reason _____why______ he was absent from school was that he had been ill these days. 3. This school is the place __where/in which_______ she studied. This school is the place __(that/which)________ she will visit tomorrow. 考点四：as和which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。 1. The earth is round, ____which/as___________ is known to all. 2. ___As___ is known to all, the earth is round. 3. ___It___is known to all that the earth is round. 考点五: case /situation /point/ condition / place/position 状况，情形,引导定从做状语 where/in which 做宾语 (that/which) 1. We’re trying to reach a point____where____both sides will sit down together and talk. 2. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?     Yes，there’ s one point ___that______ we must insist on． 考点六：way 作先行词后跟定语从句的情况： The way __that__/_in which______/__不填____he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. I don’t like the way __that__/_in which______/__不填___ she spoke. 考点七：被动疑问句还原 Is this house__the one___ where she used to live? Is this the house ___where/in which_______ she used to live? 二、定语从句对比练习 1. The day ___(that/which)_________ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. The day ___when/ on which____________ she played with us was never to be forgotten. 2. The reason ____(that/which)_______ she gave us at the meeting was not true. The reason ___why/for which__________ she gave up teaching was her serious illness. 3. He still lives in the room __whose________ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _of__ _which___ faces to the east. He still lives in the room ___which_______ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _where____ there is a beautiful table. 4. She put up a plan __to__ _which____ we didn’t agree. She put up a plan ____(that/which)___________ we couldn’t accept. 5. The invention __on__ _which____ the scientist spent two years will do good to human life. The invention __that/which______ took the scientist two years will do good to human life. 6. Ann, _with__ _whom_____ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. Ann, __on__ _whose_____ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. 7. The murder happened on a day __when____ the weather was wet and cold. The murder happened on a day __that/which______ was wet and cold. 8. This is one of the best novels that___were published_________(publish) last year. This is the only one of the best novels that __was published________ (publish) last year. 9. Is this flat the _one_____ you once live in? Is this the only flat __(that)____ you have lived in? Is this the flat __where____ you once lived? Is this the flat in _which_____ you once lived? Is it in this flat __that____ you once lived? 10. He has many children, some of _whom_______ are workers. He has many children, and some of _them____ are workers. 11. __Whoever_________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. __Anyone_________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ____Those_________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. 12. __As________ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. ___It_______ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ___As________ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. 三、定语从句综合练习 · The weather was very sunny the following day, __as_________ was what we had expected. · The man about __whom___ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. · I have finished reading all the books __that_____ were borrowed from the library. · I have bought three pens, none of __which___________ writes smoothly. · I have bought three pens, but none of _them_________ writes smoothly. · Is this the second time _that_____ you have been to Beijing? · I cannot forget the time __when_____ I stayed in the country with you. · ___As___ is reported in the news, the war came to a stop. · Can you think of another example _where/in which_________ this word can be used? · Don’t talk about such things again __as________ you are not sure about. · I have bought the same dress _____as_____ she is wearing. · He came out the first in the exam, ____which_________ made his parents very delighted. · Her parents won’t let her marry anyone ____whose_________ family is very poor. · Can you think of some other ways _that___/_in which____/__省略___ we can solve this problem? 四、定语从句在写作中的运用： 1. 我很高兴收到你的来信，信中你提到你计划来广州旅游并要我给你推荐旅游攻略。 I was overjoyed to have received your letter, in which you mentioned you are planning to pay a visit to Guangzhou and asked me for my recommendation on your travel schedule. 2那些要参加英语竞赛的同学请于本周三下午4点到学生会办公室报名。 Those who intend to participate in the English Contest please come to sign up at the office of the Student Union by 4 p.m this Wednesday. 3. 我认为你是我最信赖的可以求助的人。 As far I am concerned, you are the most reliable person to whom I’d like to turn for help. 4我们唯一能做的就是给你一些建议。 The only thing that we can do is to share with you some advice. 5. 我建议你找个机会与你父母坦诚沟通，这样你才能消除误会。 I strongly recommend that you find a chance to have a sincere talk with your parents, which may re 6. 他两个小时前飞到了巴黎，在哪儿他会呆三天。 He flew to Paris two hours ago, where he would stay for three days. 7. 我还记得我们第一次见面那一天。 I still remember the day when we met for the first time. 8. 你知道他缺席的原因吗？ Do you know the reason why he was absent. 9. 总所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。 As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. 10. 我不喜欢他和父母说话的方式。 I don’t like the way he talks with his parents. 11. 这不是我所希望的那样的书。 This is not the same book as I expect. 12. 他和过去不同了。 He is not the same as he used to be. 五．语法填空 Mrs. Brown is a good lady. (1) __As____ is known to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her neighbors. Several days ago, she heard her new neighbor, (2)_whose______ name she forgot, would come and move into his new house, (3)__which___________ is only 20 meters away from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back home, she saw a man (4) __who/that_________ was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window (5) _____that/which___ faces north. Mrs. Brown said to herself, “Thief, it is a thief.” She rang up the police immediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house (6) __where_______ the thief wanted to steal things. When the man was told to hand in everything (7) __that__________ he had stolen, the man shrugged his shoulders and made a face, (8) __which________ made the policemen and Mrs. Brown angry. The man looked surprised. It was then (9) _that_ the man understood the reason (10) __why________ the policemen came. The man said with a smile, “I can’t find my key. But it’s my new house.” ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$