江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（基础班）

蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级期中考试英语试卷（基础版） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18 .What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are over 12, come and help us to plant more trees in Beihu Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 21. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint D. wear sports shoes 22. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Beihu Park. B. In Lianbin Street. C. At Wanda Square. D. In the park. 23. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. next Saturday B. 9:30 a.m. this Saturday C. 8:30 a.m. this Saturday D. 11:30 a.m. next Saturday B There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly (傲慢地) said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺).” “What a proud flower!” Thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create (创造) any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally, it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their looks again. 24. At first, ________ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 25. The red rose began to wilt because ________. A. the birds came B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry. 26. From the story, we know the cactus is ________. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless 27. From the story, we know ________. A. the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last C Mount Everest also known as Sagarmatha（尼泊尔语：珠穆朗玛峰） is the highest mountain in the world with the height of 8848.86 meters. It is part of the Himalayas that runs across Nepal, China, India, Pakistan, Bhutan and Afghanistan. Climbing Mount Everest is challenging. It takes a lot of preparation and training for climbers to reach the top. The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa from Nepal in 1953. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top of Mount Everest, but not all have been successful. But a group of Chinese climbers made it in 1960. The climbing is dangerous and requires a lot of skills and experience. Mount Everest is not only famous for its height, but also for its wonderful views. The mountain is covered with thick snow all the time and there’re many beautiful valleys (山谷). It is also home to many plants and animals, including snow leopards, Himalayan black bears and musk deer. As a popular place for climbers and tourists, Mount Everest is also facing environmental challenges. Rubbish is some of the problems that are bad for the mountain’s natural beauty. Mount Everest is not just a mountain but a symbol of human perseverance (毅力). It is a natural wonder that makes many climbers from all over the world crazy. 28. How many countries does the Himalayas run across? ________ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. What does the underlined word “requires” in Para.2 mean? ________. A. faces B. needs C. makes D. improves 30. Which of the following is NOT true of Mount Everest according to the passage? A. No Chinese climbers have reached its top. B. It is the highest mountain in the world. C. It is covered with snow all year around. D. It faces serious pollution from rubbish. 31. Where does the passage most probably come from? ________ A. A history book. B. A health magazine. C. A sports magazine. D. A story book. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears． One explanation（解释） is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it． In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn． The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood． The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development． 32. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Stories for children arc easy to remember． B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups． C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words． D. People remember well what they learned in childhood． 33. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______． A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. the law B. overlearning C. examination D. cramming 35. What is the author’s opinion on cramming? A. It leads to failure in college exams． B. It’s helpful only in a limited way． C. It’s possible to result in poor memory． D. It increases students’ learning interest． 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. There is the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center. ___36___ That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? ___37___ A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (产业). Small families depend largely on food delivery services. ___38___ In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15. 6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18. 4% in 2002 to 27. 2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy. ___39___ The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s （美团）report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. ___40___Delivering products, like fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers, is also the service of these apps. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. A. For sure, it is mainly young people. B. So, ordering food online has become more popular. C. Many delivery apps are also offering more services. D. You can never imagine how many people are using these apps. E. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. F. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago I lived in England. During college time， one of my tasks was to help children with special ___41___. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled（残疾的） children. The teacher asked me to ___42___ Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not ___43___. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement（成就） ___44___ she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string（细线） ___45___ the hole of a key. For the five years Nancy went to the school, the teachers always ___46___ to help her but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do ___47___, so I encouraged （鼓励）her to do something by ___48___. At first Nancy often failed and became ___49___. Sometimes I wanted to ___50___, too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do ___51___ she had wanted to do alone for so many years. Her teacher cried with happiness ___52___ she saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement. Disabled people should ___53___ be told they can’t do something. With just some encouragement they can do it. The ___54___ on that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant a lot to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves ___55___ telling them they can’t do it. 41. A. memories B. needs C. gifts D. relations 42. A. take care of B. pick up C. take down D. look through 43. A. hit B. move C. lie D. hurt 44. A. before B. though C. if D. until 45. A. through B. across C. over D. under 46. A. agreed B. refused C. compared D. tried 47. A. less B. more C. many D. few 48. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. ourselves 49. A. excited B. clever C. brave D. upset 50. A. give up B. cheer up C. run out D. fall over 51. A. which B. that C. what D. how 52. A. since B. when C. so D. unless 53. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 54. A. fear B. worry C. smile D. pain 55. A. instead of B. because of C. together with D. in the face of 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like a few teenagers, Tom did not get on well with his parents. One day, his parents had to go away on business for some days. “It will be the ____56____ (good) holiday in my life.” He thought. As soon as he got home from school the first day, he ____57____ (throw) down his schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. After that, he didn’t stop playing computer games ____58____ midnight. The next morning, he woke up too late. He had to hurry to school without ____59____ (have) breakfast, but he was still late. The teacher asked him for homework, but he forgot ____60____ (finish) it. He felt tired all day long with ____61____ empty stomach. After getting home, he tried to cook. However, he dropped a plate while he ____62____ (cook). It was so difficult for him to cook by ____63____ (he). He felt ____64____ lonely that he started to miss his parents. When his parents got home, they found that Tom made a big ____65____ (different). He told them his story of being home alone, and they laughed. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办题为“I Tasted a Sense of Success”的征文活动.请你 写一篇文章投稿，要点包括： 1.你的经历 2 .你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I clicked the link (点击链接), sign un here. This wouldn’t be my first half marathon (马拉松赛跑); I had run a flat half when I was thirty-eight. But that was eleven years ago. Now, it was November 2022, and I’d had a shoulder injury before, and I was turning fifty. So, as awful as running 13.1 miles seemed, I was going to do it. I signed up for a women’s training group, a group of strangers with whom I would spend a few months preparing for the race, and then I was directed to sign up for the actual race. I imagined a course somewhere beautiful in Florida. Or perhaps in sunny California, I was shocked when the race website opened, and I was greeted with the words, “Zion at night, half marathon in the darkness.” In Zion? At night? Oh, no. I looked at the website. Was it to late to quit? Actually, I had just signed up for a coaching group that was meant to “encourage me through running”. Giving up before I even started seemed like a terribly shameful thing to do. I looked through the photos of the race. I lost all my confidence. Runners wearing headlights and running shoes filled the computer screen. I couldn’t do this, I thought. I hadn’t run on paths in Delaware. I hadn’t run on paths or up hills. I clicked onto the next photo and looked at the happy runners advancing alongside a frightening cliff (峭壁). I was also afraid of heights. A text came through my phone. It was Nicole, our training group’s brave leader, a woman who has run hundred-mile marathons. This is what happens when you run a race with someone who has strong willpower. “Sign up for the 4 am start time,” she wrote. As I filled in my name and address, I tried to think about how likely I was to get injured during training. Realistically, that was my best way to get out of this race. I filled out the form and started worrying. About everything. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Nicole encouraged me, saying that she was with me in spirit on every run. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the race, we drove to Zion at 4 am. _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级期中考试英语试卷参考答案（基础版） 听力理解 1-5ACABB 6-10BCAAB 11-15CACBA 16-20BCABC 阅读【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【导语】本文介绍了让城市变得更好的三个志愿活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just remember to wear old clothes!”可知，如果志愿者打算重新粉刷墙壁，他们需要穿旧衣服。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，下周六万达广场收集垃圾，故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Wanda Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，收集垃圾时间是下周六上午9点30分至11点30分，故选A。 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事告诉我们：不能以貌取人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, ‘Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺).’”可知，起初，玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎)”可知，红玫瑰花开始枯萎，是因为没有雨水。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally, it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.”可推测出，仙人掌很善良。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their looks again”可知，红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息以及攀登珠穆朗玛峰带来的挑战性和环境问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is part of the Himalayas that runs across Nepal, Tibet, India, Pakistan, Bhutan and Afghanistan.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉横跨6个国家。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题根据“The climbing is dangerous and requires a lot of skills and experience.”可知，攀登很危险，需要很多技巧和经验。因此“requires”表示“需要”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top of Mount Everest, but not all have been successful. But a group of Chinese climbers made it in 1960.”可知，一群中国登山者在1960年成功登顶，故选项A表述错误。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息以及攀登珠穆朗玛峰带来的挑战性和环境问题。故可推知，本文来自一本体育杂志。故选C。 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了什么是过度学习的规律，并举例说明过度学习的规律的作用。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.(成年人常常惊讶于他们对小时候学过但从那以后就没有练习过的东西记忆如此之好。一个多年没有机会去游泳的人，当他回到水里时，仍然能游得和以前一样好。他可以在许多年后骑上自行车，仍然骑着走。他和他儿子一样会接球和击球。一位多年不思考这些词的母亲可以教她的女儿一首以“闪烁，闪烁，小星星”开头的诗，或者记住灰姑娘或金凤花姑娘和三只熊的故事)”可知，第一段的主旨是人们对童年学到的东西记得很清楚。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.(我们很快就会忘记在学校里学过的东西，而乘法表是这一普遍规律的一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时期学得过多的另一种东西)”可知，使用乘法表是过度学习的结果。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination(通过突击学习，一个学生也许能很好地掌握一门学科，从而通过考试)”以及“may result in a passing grade”可知，突击学习可能会导致及格，但并不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法。故it指的是“突击学习”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.(过度学习定律解释了为什么为了考试而突击学习并不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法，尽管它可能会导致及格。通过突击学习，一个学生也许能很好地掌握一门学科，从而通过考试，但他很可能很快就把学过的几乎所有东西都忘记了)”可知，作者认为突击学习的帮助是有限的。故选B。 36. E 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们网上订餐的相关情况。 【36题详解】 根据下文“That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.”可知，空处与数据有关，选项E“4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? ”可知，空处是对此问题的回答，选项A“当然了，（网上订餐最多的人群）主要是年轻人”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15. 6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18. 4% in 2002 to 27. 2% in 2017.”可知，讲述的是小家庭的数量在逐年上升，选项F“在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy.”可知，对于小家庭来说，做饭总是需要花费大量的时间和精力，由此可推断，在网上订购食物变得更为流行。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“According to (根据) Meituan’s report”及“the service of these apps”可知，空处说的是与美团相关的其他应用程序，选项C“许多快递应用程序也在提供更多服务。”符合语境。故选C。 完形填空 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学期间，帮助残疾儿童的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：在大学期间，我的任务之一是帮助有特殊需求的孩子。 memories记忆；needs需要；gifts礼物；relations关系。根据“help children with special”可知，是帮助有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：老师让我照顾南希，一个10岁的小女孩。 take care of照顾；pick up接(人)，捡起；take down记下；look through浏览。根据“I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children.”可知，老师让我照顾南希。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她的一只手不能动。 hit击打；move移动；lie说谎；hurt受伤。根据“disabled children”可知，她是残疾儿童，因此是指她的一只手不能动。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：在她的学校里，如果她能穿上自己的外套，老师们会认为这是一项成就。 before在……之前；though虽然；if如果；until直到。根据“it was an achievement ... she was able to put on her own coat.”可知，空后句是空前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她一直想把一根绳子穿过钥匙的洞。 through穿过，通过，强调从内部通过；across穿过，强调从表面穿过；over越过，强调从上方越过；under在……之下。根据“the hole of a key”可知，是指把绳子穿过钥匙的洞，强调内部穿过，用through。故选A。 46题详解】 句意：在南希上学的五年里，老师们总是尝试帮助她，但最后总是为她做所有的工作。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；compared比较；trie尝试。根据“the teachers always ... to help her but always ended up doing all the work for her.”可知，老师总是尝试帮助她。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道南希可以做得更多，所以我鼓励她自己做一些事情。 less更少；more更多；many许多；few几乎没有。根据“so I encouraged her to do something by”可知，作者鼓励南希自己做一些事情是因为作者知道她能做更多的事情。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道南希可以做得更多，所以我鼓励她自己做一些事情。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。此处是指南希自己，用herself。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：起初南希经常失败，变得沮丧。 excited兴奋的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；upset沮丧的。根据“failed”可知，失败了应是变得沮丧。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候我也想放弃。 give up放弃；cheer up使振作起来；run out用完；fall over摔倒。根据“At first Nancy often failed and became”可知，南希经常失败，变得沮丧，作者有时对此也想要放弃。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，一个星期后，南希就能够做她多年来一直想独自做的事情了。 which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；how如何。根据“she had wanted to do alone”可知，此处指做她想独自做的事情，用what作do的宾语。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：她的老师看到她只要一点鼓励就能做到时，高兴得哭了。 since自从；when当……时；so所以；unless除非。根据“she saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.”可知，此处是指当她看到南希只要一点鼓励就能做到时，高兴得哭了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：残疾人从不应该被告知他们不能做某事。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“With just some encouragement they can do it.”可知，是指从不应该被告知不能做某事。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：那个女孩能够自己做这件事时脸上的笑容对我来说意义重大。 fear害怕；worry担心；smile微笑；pain痛苦。根据“she was able to do it herself ”可知，她能够自己做这件事，因此是微笑。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都鼓励人们自己去做他们想做的一切，而不是告诉他们做不到。 instead of而不是；because of因为；together with和……一起；in the face of面对。根据“everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves ... telling them they can’t do it.”可知，每个人都能鼓励人们做他们想做的事情，而不是告诉他们不能做。故选A。 56. best 57, threw 58. until 59. having 60. to finish 61. an 62. was cooking 63. himself 64. so 65. difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在父母出差的一段时间里，自己独自生活的糟糕经历。 【56题详解】 句意：这将是我一生中最美好的假期。根据“in my life.”可知，在一生中进行比较，应用最高级，故填best。 【57题详解】 句意：第一天他一放学回家，就扔掉书包，吃了很多零食。根据“ate”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填threw。 【58题详解】 句意：从那以后，他一直玩电脑游戏到半夜。此处是短语not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 【59题详解】 句意：他没吃早饭就匆匆赶到学校，但他还是迟到了。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填having。 【60题详解】 句意：老师要他做作业，但他忘了完成。but表示转折，说明他忘记去做作业，此处是forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”。故填to finish。 【61题详解】 句意：他饿了一整天，觉得很累。此处表示泛指，empty以元音音素开头的，应用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，他在做饭的时候掉了一个盘子。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was cooking。 【63题详解】 句意：他一个人做饭太难了。此处是短语by oneself“独自”，反身代词用himself，故填himself。 【64题详解】 句意：他感到很孤独，开始想念他的父母。分析句子可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 【65题详解】 句意：当他的父母回到家时，他们发现汤姆改变了很多。different是形容词，big修饰名词difference，故填difference。 作文1（参考范文） I Tasted a sense of success Last month, my English teacher told us about an English speech competition. Encouraged by my teacher and classmates, I signed up for it. I made full use of my spare time to write and practice the speech until I was confident enough to take the stage. In the competition, I spoke fluently and confidently before a large audience and five judges, and I won first place. This experience gave me a chance to taste a sense of success and built up my confidence in public speaking. 作文2（参考范文） But Nicole encouraged me, saying that she was with me in spirit on every run. She told me to process some of my pain while I ran. “My hand will always be on your back,” she said. I could tell she meant it. I made a plan for my long runs. I decided that perhaps getting out of my warm bed was the best way to avoid my typical mid-winter depression. Gradually, I could run seven miles. Though running along the paths might be more difficult, I just needed to put one foot in front of the other. On the day of the race, we drove to Zion at 4 am. I was still wondering whether I could make it. But then I felt at ease when I heard Nicole say “I know you can do this.” Whatever the road condition, I just kept running forward. Just before the sun rose, I caught up with the others and got to the top. I was overcome by an emotion I hadn’t felt in years—joy. I conquered not only the mountain, but also my fear of heights. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null