Unit4 Natural DIasters 限制性定语从句课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. ings Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why. Leading-in He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people. He is a popular singer. His song is popular among young people. All is well that ends well. 结局好, 一切都好。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 What clause sentenses从句 are they? Restrictive限制性 relative定语 clauses从句 Restrictive限制性和non-restrictive非限制性 relative定语 clauses从句 共同点： 定语从句，修饰名词/代词 不同点： 1. 形式不同：非限制性有“,” He is a popular singer whose song is popular. 限制性 He is a popular singer, who writes songs day and night. 非 2. 关系词：非限制性不能使用that 3. 由于限定范围不同导致意思不同 Jay Chou is a person, who is handsome.非限制性， 不限制，可能只有1个周杰伦 Jay Chou is a person who is handsome. 限制性，限制person，不止一个人叫周杰伦 课本P52. Ex1. Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.  The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. • The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. • The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. Presentation • Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. • A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 修饰人时： 作主语，可用 作宾语，可用 修饰人时，谁的，统一用 总结：修饰人时，（除了介词+宾语），统一用who/that who/that who/that/whom/可省略 whose 修饰物时： 作主语，可用 作宾语，可用 修饰物时，什么的，统一用 总结：修饰物时，（除了介词+宾语），统一用which/that which/that which/that/可省略 whose 总结：修饰人/物，都可用that；谁的/什么的，用whose 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 who/whom/that who/that that/which that/which who/whom/that whose 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 that/which that that that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 who who 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 that/which that/whom/who whose that/which 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 that/whom/who who whose that that/which 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 whose whose that/which 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 that that/whom/who that/which 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 2) The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _____ were asleep. 3) The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ____ they could find. 课本P52 Ex2 Complete each sentence with that, which, who, whose, whom, or “/”. Then translate the sentences into Chinese. 1) Here are some of the people ______homes were destroyed by the typhoon. whose who that 这里一些人的房子被台风摧毁了。 剧烈震动的建筑物使所有熟睡的人都惊醒了。 第二天，人们在户外用他们能找到的任何东西搭起了庇护所。 5) The injured boy ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. 4) Several days later, most of the buildings ____ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired. that 几天后，大部分被飓风毁坏的建筑物都修复了。 whose 那个受伤男孩的母亲在灾难中丧生，他被送去了医院。 6) The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _____ she was rescued. whom 这名妇女给救助她的士兵写了一封感谢信。 7) Is this the young boy _____ saved several other students trapped under buildings? who 这就是把几个困在建筑物下面的学生解救出来的男孩吧？ P90 EX1 Fill in the blanks with that, which,who, whose, or whom. 1 A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event________________usually causes great damage and can ruin many people's lives. 2 The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter________________rescued her from the fire. 3 A typhoon is an extremely strong wind__________________often happens in the Western Pacific Ocean. 4. The children __________parents could not be found were looked after by neighbours and friends. 5 A tsunami is a very large wave_______________is often caused by an earthquake under the sea. 6 People to__________much is given are people of__________much will be expected. which/that who/that which/that whose which/that whom whom 二、关系代词在限制性定语从句中的基本用法 1．引导定语从句的关系代词常用的有：that, which, who, whom和whose。 关系代词 先行词 关系代词在从句中充当的成分 that 指人或物 主语、宾语、表语 which 指物 主语、宾语、表语 who 指人 主语、宾语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人或物 定语 2.先行词指人且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导，且不能省略。 ►I don't like the man who/that doesn't keep his word.我不喜欢不遵守诺言的那种人。(先行词man指人，who或that在从句中作主语) 3．先行词指物且在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，且不能省略。 ►English is a language that/which is easy to learn.英语是一门容易学的语言。 (先行词language指物，that/which在从句中作主语) 4．先行词指物且在从句中作宾语，应用that或which引导，that和which可以省略。 ►The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件大衣是蓝色的。(先行词coat指物，that/which在从句中作put on的宾语，且可省略) 5．先行词指人且在从句中作宾语，应用who, whom或that引导，who, whom和that可以省略。 ►This is the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about just now.这就是我们刚刚谈论过的那个女孩。(先行词girl指人，who, whom, that在从句中作talked about的宾语，且可省略) 6．先行词指人或者物且在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。whose还可以用of which/whom替换。 ►I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.我认识一个朋友，他的哥哥是一位流行歌手。(先行词friend指人，whose在从句中作定语) ►These children sit in a room whose windows are all broken.孩子们坐在一间窗户都坏了的房间里。(先行词指物，whose在从句中作定语) [即时训练1]——用正确的关系代词填空 (1)I'd really like to find a friend _______________ I can trust completely. (2)He is the man ____________ is teaching us English. (3)Michael bought a new dictionary ______________ can help him learn English easily. (4)I still keep the letter _____________ she wrote to me. (5)The young men __________________ I work with are all friendly. (6)The man is the professor _________ grammar course I am taking. 三、关系代词在限制性定语从句中的特殊用法 1．只用that的情况 (1)当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little等词时，或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。 (2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (3)当先行词被the very(形容词“恰恰是，正是”)或the only修饰时。 (4)当先行词既有人又有物时。 (5)当先行词为who或前面有who, which等疑问代词时。 (6)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 ►Everything that they said was true. 他们所说的一切都是真的。(先行词everything是不定代词) ►The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。(先行词place被序数词first修饰) ►This is the very grammar book that I want to buy.这正是我想要买的语法书。(先行词book被the very修饰) ►The driver and his car that fell into the river have not yet been discovered.掉入河里的司机与车都还没有找到。(先行词既有人又有物) ►She is no longer the sweet girl that she used to be.她再也不是过去那个甜美的女孩了。(先行词在从句中作be的表语) [提示] 先行词为something时，关系代词可以用that，也可以用which。 [即时训练2]——用适当的关系词填空 (1)There is something good ______________ I'd like to tell you. (2)Beauty is the only thing ________ Emily can be proud of. (3)Who is the man ________ is standing by the gate? (4)They are talking about the school and the teachers ________ they visited yesterday. 2．只用who的情况 (1)先行词是one, someone, anyone, those, people等指人时。 (2)在there/here be句型中。 ►Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished. 任何犯法的人都将受到惩罚。(先行词是anyone) ►Here is a boy who wants to see you. 有个男孩想见你。(here be句型) [即时训练3]——用适当的关系词填空 (1)Anyone _______ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (2)Those _______ are against the plan put up your hands please. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Last weekend my roommates and I talked about the happy days ______________ we had in college. 2．Jake used to be a brave boy ________________ his teachers always praised. 3．Ann's parents allowed Ann to help John _________ family was poor. 4．They have got a robot ______________ can take care of the old and babies. 5．Lucy called her brother_____________ she hadn't spoken to for five years. 6．The firefighter rescued those _______ were trapped in the lift. 7．I visited the couple last week _________ daughter is studying in the United States. 8．It is the most interesting story ________ I have ever read. 9．There are many things ______________ I need to buy before the trip to France. 10．Martin didn't buy the new cellphone _________ price was too high for him. 11．Do you like the film Titanic _________ music is very beautiful? 12．I'm not interested in the story ______________ is about the trip to the moon. 13．One Hundred Years of Solitude is the most wonderful book ________ I have read so far. 14．When she came near, I found that she was one of my classmates ______________ I had not met since graduation. 15．Today there are lots of video games ______________ eat up our time. $$