内容正文:
外研版九年级英语上册
module5 Unit2 If you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum
1.强化复习if引导的条件状语。
2.能够熟练运用课文中的重点短语和句型,用英文描述博物馆之间的区别。
3.能够从短文中获得参观博物馆的具体信息,并能读懂公共场所的常用标语。
4.能正确地使用it、they及there等描写自己最喜欢的博物馆。
学习目标
用以下问题导入新课。
1.Have you visited an usual museum?
2.Have you visited a science museum?
3.Can you tell the differences between a usual museum and a science museum?
1.完成任务驱动一,达成学习目标1。
2.完成任务驱动二,达成学习目标2、3。
3.完成任务驱动三,达成学习目标4。
1
2
3
4
5
How many parts can the passage be divided 分段 into?
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Number the passage.
Fast reading
What kind of the passage is it?
A. An introduction. B. A diary. C.A story.
Learning to learn
When you write, you can use pronouns such as it, he, her, this, there... to avoid repetition. But remember to check whether the reference is clear or not.
You can always find something new.
你总能发现些新鲜的东西。
不定代词,即something; somebody; somewhere; anything; anybody; anywhere; nothing; nobody; nowhere等等加形容词作定语时,形容词要放在后面。
1) I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情告诉你。
2) Don’t do anything stupid.
不要做傻事。
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1)_____every year. (2) ______ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3)______ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4)_____ as often as they like.
Complete the passage with it, they and there.
it
There
they
it
So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
所以你如果去伦敦的话,一定要去参观科学博物馆。
当我们想表示“如果……,就……”时,可用if引导的条件状语从句。本模块我们主要学习 “if从句 + 祈使句 ”的用法。
1) If Jack is late, don’t wait for him.
如果杰克迟到了就别等他了。
2) If you want to turn on the TV, press the blue button.
如果你想打开电视,按那个蓝色按钮。
most museums the Science Museum
How is the Science Museum different from others ?
talk about what they can see and do
some noisy machines
Part 1
no shouting
no running
no touching
Careful reading
一、生词速查
1. communications n.[复数]通信→communicate v. 联系;交流
2. physics n.物理学→physical adj.身体的;物质的
3. chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的
4. dig v. 挖掘;掘(洞)→dug(过去式/过去分词)
5. energy n. 能量;能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的
communications
physics
chemistry
dig
energy
Part 1
para1
Part 2
para2-4
Part 3
para5
Things we can see and do there.
Basic information.
The Science Museum is different.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feeel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
2
3
4
What order does the writer use to write this part?
A. Time order.
B. Space order.
Part 2
on the second and third
floors
on the third floor
On the fourth and fifth floors
短语速记
1.谈论 talk about
2.也;又;而且 as well as
3.让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
4.用……填满…… fill...with...
5.发现;查明 find out
6.去太空旅行 travel into space
7.把……和……对比 compare...with...
talk about
as well as
let sb. do sth.
fill...with...
find out
travel into space
compare...with...
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
1. How does Tony explain the differences?
A. By listing facts. B. By using comparation. C. By giving advice
1
whole adj.全部的;整个的→ the whole class 整个班级
◎学法指导:记忆单词的词性及其相关单词的拓展以便增加词汇量。
the whole class
experiment n.实验→ do an experiment 做实验
do an experiment
想一想
1.If引导的条件状语从句应遵循主句用 将来 时态,从句用 一般现在 时态原则。
2.as well as意为“ 和……一样好 ”,也可意为“ 也;又;而且 ”。
3.find out后面接的从句是 宾语 从句。
4.compare...with...意为“ 把……和……相比 ”, compare...to...意为“ 把……比喻成…… ”。
将来
一般现在
和……一样好
也;又;
而且
宾语
把……和……相比
把……比喻成……
Write a passage about your favourite museum. Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
Step 1: Complete the Your favourite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 to help you.Say:
1. Are there many museums in your town?
2. Which one is your favourite?
3. What is special about the museum?
4. What can you see or do there?
It is my favourite museum in the whole
world!
它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆!
all和whole都可用作形容词, 意为“整个的; 全部的”,但在句中的位置不同。
all通常位于定冠词、指示代词及物主代词之前;
whole通常位于定冠词、指示代词及物主代词之后 。
注意几个“也”的区别:
使用句式 位置
as well 肯定句 句末
also 肯定句 句中
too 肯定句 句末,常用逗号和前面的部分隔开
either 否定句 句末
e.g.所有家庭都喜欢度假。
All the family / The whole family
enjoy taking vacations.
我整周都很忙。
I’m very busy all this week / this
whole week.
find, find out, look for, discover
1. I lost my necklace last night. I _____ it luckily.
2. Who ____________ America first?
3. Can you ___________ what time the
train leaves?
4. I ___________ my pen everywhere,
but I haven't _________ it.
discovered
found
find out
looked for
found
根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英
语。
1. 放风筝在所有年龄段的人中都受欢
迎。(of all ages)
Flying kites is popular among people of all ages.
2. 我想把箱子装满书。(fill ... with ...)
I want to fill the box with books.
3. 他们仔细地比较了第一张地图和第二张地图。(compare ... with ...)
They compared the first map with the second one carefully.
Numismatic Museum (钱币博物馆)
Do you know these museums?
Complete the passage with it, they and there. (P 37)
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) _______ every year. (2) ______ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3) _______ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4) _______ as often as they like.
it
There
they
it
每当
Watermelon Museum (西瓜博物馆)
museum of vintage cars (老爷车博物馆)
Tin Toy Collection (铁皮玩具收藏馆)
The seasoning bottle Museum
in USA Tennessee (美国田纳西州的调料瓶博物馆)
一、根据提示完成单词。
The ______________ (实验) we did this
morning made me puzzled.
2. I prefer chemistry to __________ (物理学).
3. Plants absorb ________ (能量) from the sun.
4. This is our ________________ (通讯) center.
5. C____________ your answers with those
at the back of the book to see if they are right.
Exercise
experiment
physics
energy
communications
ompare
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is free ________ (do) what he likes to do.
2. In most museums, there is no ________ (shout) and ________(run).
3. No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed __________ (touch) the exhibits.
4. It takes a lot of work _________ (dig) a deep well (井).
5. Tell the _______ (noise) boys to stay away.
to do
shouting
running
to dig
to touch
noisy
$$